supply e.g.: water supply, food supply supply sth to sb/sth supply sb/sth with sth e.g.: The company supplied sports equipment to schools... The society was set up to ______ endangere
Trang 1T V NG, C U TRÚC, NG PHÁP UNIT 10 Ừ Ự Ấ Ữ
A T V NG, C U TRÚC: Ừ Ự Ấ
4 endangered / in'deind ʒə / d (a): có nguy c b tuy t ch ng ơ ị ệ ủ
6 endangered animal
endangered species (n): (n): đ ng v t có nguy c b tuy tch ngộủ ậ ơ ị ệ
loài có nguy c b tuy t ch ngơ ị ệ ủ
7 be in danger of + (Ving) / de nd ˈ ɪ ʒə r/ : có nguy c b làm sao đóơ ị
8 the human race
= human beings = humans
/ hju m n/ ˈ ː ə (n): loài người
9 exist
co - exist
existence
existent
>< extinct
extinction
/ ɪɡˈ ɪ z st/
/ k st ŋkt/ ɪ ˈ ɪ
(v):
(v):
(n):
(a):
(v):
(n):
t n t iồ ạ chung s ngố
s t n t iự ồ ạ
hi n h uệ ữ tuy t ch ngệ ủ
s tuy t ch ngự ệ ủ
10 have influence on
sth/sb
e.g.: My mother has a great
influence on my personalities.
/ nflu ns/ ˈɪ ə (n): có s nh hự ả ưởng t i ai/cái gìớ
11 change /t e nd / ʃ ɪ ʒ (v-n): thay đ iổ
12 environment
environmental
/ n va r nm nt/ ɪ ˈ ɪ ə ə / n va r n ɪ ˌ ɪ ə mentl/
ˈ
(n):
(a): môi tr(thu c v ) môi trộườềng ường
13 forest
tropical forest
/ f r st/ ˈ ɒ ɪ / tr p kl/ ˈ ɒ ɪ (n):
(n): r ngr ng nhi t đ iừừ ệ ớ
14 destroy
destruction
/d str / ɪˈ ɔɪ /d str k n/ ɪˈ ʌ ʃ (v):
(n) h y ho is h y ho iự ủủ ạ ạ
15 pollutants /p lu t nt/ əˈ ː ə (n): b i, ch t gây ô nhi mụ ấ ễ
17 action / æk n/ ˈ ʃ (n): ho t đ ng, hành đ ng ạ ộ ộ
19 result in
>< result from
as a result,
/r z lt/ ɪˈ ʌ (v):
(v):
:
d n đ nẫ ế
b t ngu n t ắ ồ ừ
k t qu là ế ả
20 serious / s ri s/ ˈ ɪə ə (a): nghiêm tr ngọ
21 consequence / k ns kw ns/ ˈ ɒ ɪ ə (n): h u qu , h quậ ả ệ ả
22 the number of + DTSN
a number of + DTSN
e.g.: There are a number of
students who are not wearing
uniforms.
: : s lcó nhi u cái gì đóố ượềng cái gì đó
23 decrease
>< increase
/d kri s/ ɪˈ ː / n kri s/ ɪ ˈ ː (v): gi m >< tăngả
24 make sure = make (v): đ m b o, ch c ch nả ả ắ ắ
Trang 225 appear >< disappear / p (r)/ əˈ ɪə (v): xu t hi n >< bi n m tấ ệ ế ấ
26 make effort(s) + to V
e.g.: Please make an effort to
be on time.
/ ef t/ ˈ ə (n): n l c, c g ng làm vi c gì đóỗ ự ố ắ ệ
27 protect
protection
/pr tekt/ əˈ (v): b o vả ệ
30 set up = establish =
found
/ stæbl / ɪˈ ɪʃ (v): thành l pậ
31 raise funds /re z//f nd/ ɪ ʌ : gây quỹ
33 prohibit
= forbid
= ban
/pr h b t/ əˈ ɪ ɪ /f b d/ əˈ ɪ /bæn/
(v): c mấ
34 interfere
interference
/ nt f / ɪ əˈ ɪə / nt f r ns/ ɪ əˈ ɪə ə (v):
(n): can thi ps can thi pự ệ ệ
35 survive
survival
/s va v/ əˈ ɪ (v):
(n) s ng sóts s ng sótốự ố
36 produce /pr dju s əˈ ː (v): t o ra, sinh s nạ ả
38 agriculture /’ægrik lt∫ ʌ ə/ (n): nông nghi pệ
39 industry / nd stri/ ˈɪ ə (n): công nghi pệ
40 affect sb/sth
effect on sb/sth
/ fekt/ əˈ / fekt/ ɪˈ (v):
(n): ảcó s nh hnh hự ảưởngưởng t i ai/cái gìớ
41 supply
e.g.: water supply, food supply
supply sth to sb/sth
supply sb/sth with sth
e.g.: The company supplied
sports equipment to schools.
/s pla / əˈ ɪ (n):
(v):
s cung c pự ấ cung c p cái gì cho cái gì/cungấ
c p cho ai cái gìấ
42 fertilizer /’f :tilaiz ə ə/ (n): phân bón
43 pesticide /’pestisaid/ (n): thu c tr sâuố ừ
44 discharge /d s t ɪ ˈ ʃɑː ʒ d / (v): x , th iả ả
45 cultivate
cultivation
/,k lti’vei ʌ t/
/,k lti’vei∫n ʌ / (v):
(n): tr ng tr ts tr ng tr tự ồồ ọ ọ
46 scenic feature / si n k/ / ˈ ː ɪ
fi t r/
ˈ ː ʃə (n): đ c đi m c nh quan t nhiênặ ể ả ự
47 devastating
= disastrous
/’dev steiti ə η/
/d z str s/ ɪˈ ɑː ə
(a): tàn kh c, tàn pháố
48 maintain
maintenance
/me n te n/ ɪ ˈ ɪ /’meintin ns ə / (v):
(n): duy trìs duy trìự
49 approximately / pr ks m tli/ əˈ ɒ ɪ ə (adv)
: x p xấ ỉ
50 completely /k m pli tli/ ə ˈ ː (adv)
: hoàn toàn, toàn bộ
51 preserve
preservation
/pri’z :v ə / / prez ve n/ ˌ əˈ ɪʃ (v):
(n):
b o t nả ồ
s b o t nự ả ồ
52 coastal water /koust 'w :t ɔ ə/ (n): duyên h iả
Trang 353 abandant / 'b nd nt ə ʌ ə / (a): d i dào, phong phúồ
54 natural resources / næt r l/ ˈ ʃ ə
/ r s s ɪˈ ɔː iz/ (n): tài nguyên thiên nhiên
55 landscape / lændske p/ ˈ ɪ (n): phong c nhả
I Tìm t có ph n g ch chân phát âm khác nh ng t còn l i ừ ầ ạ ữ ừ ạ
2 A survive B prohibit C fertilizer D environment
7 A respect B decrease C devastating D effect
8 A interference B agriculture C pesticide D certain
II Tìm t có v trí tr ng âm khác nh ng t còn l i ừ ị ọ ữ ừ ạ
7 A animal B endangered C pollutant D abandant
8 A destruction B interfere C completely D establish
III Ch n đáp án đúng: ọ
1 What exactly is the influence of air pollution human beings?
2 The society was set up to endangered species from extinction
3 If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce
A offsprings B pesticides C landscapes D pollutants
4 People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables The word ‘cultivate’ is similar to
5 Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean The word ‘devastating’
is similar to
A abandant B significant C disastrous D detectable
6 The factory was fined for chemicals into the river
A discharging B forbiding C producing D interfering
Trang 47 Human being have great on the rest of the world.
A focus B attention C influence D attraction
8 Some chemical which farmers use to make the soil richer can pollute our environment
A habits B elements C fertilizers D actions
9 Farmers use to kill insects that devastate their crops
A pesticides B fertilizers C cheese D fruits
10 The children every effort to please their parents
11 In some countries environmental organizations have been _ to inform people and gain their support
A made up B set up C brought up D taken up
12 We continue to rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming
13 They started a campaign to smoking among teenagers
A encourage B decrease C discourage D prohibit
14 The panda's habitat is the bamboo forest
A nature B natural C naturalized D naturally
15 People are destroying the air by adding to it
A pollutants B pollute C pollution D polluted
16 You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the of wildlife
A extinct B extinctive C extinctions D extinction
17 15 per cent of primate species are highly
A danger B dangerous C endanger D endangered
IV S d ng t trong h p đ hoàn thành các câu sau: ử ụ ừ ộ ể
endangered co - exist polluted devastated discharging prohibit survive protect
1 Many birds didn't the severe winter
2 The health of our children are being by exhaust fumes
3 The factory was fined for chemicals into the river
4 Laws have been introduced to killing endangered animals
5 The air in the city is heavily with traffic fumes
6 The government should do more to the environment
Trang 57 It is possible for local wildlife to with industry.
8 Western India was by a huge earthquake
V Đ c đo n văn và ch n đáp án đúng nh t A, B, C ho c D đ hoàn thành câu sau ọ ạ ọ ấ ặ ể :
About 200 million years ago, as the Triassic Period came to a close, many species of animals disappeared from the face of the earth Scientists previously believed that the series of
extinctions happened over a period of 15 to 20 million years Recent discoveries in Nova Scotia suggest, however, that the extinctions may have happened over a much shorter period of time, perhaps less than 850,000 years
Evidence for a rapid extinction of species at the end of the Triassic Period is found in the McCoy Brook Formation along the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia Fossils found in this formation indicate
a rapid disappearance of species rather than a slow and gradual change over time One
explanation for a relatively sudden extinction at the end of the Triassic may be that a large
meteorite struck the earth at the time and is responsible for a 70- kilometre hole nearby If geologists and other researchers can find evidence, such as shocked quartz in the rock formations, that a meteorite did strike the earth, it would give more credence to the theory of rapid Triassic extinctions It is possible, however, that even if a rapid extinction happened in and around Nova Scotia, it did not necessarily occur in the rest of the world
1 The main topic of this passage is
A the disappearance of animal species at the end of the Triassic Period
B the evidence of a relatively sudden extinction of species
C the possibility of an extinction happening simultaneously throughout the world
D a meteorite hole in the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia
2 The word that could best replace the word “close” is
A connection C separation B dispersion D end
3 The author uses the phrase “face of the earth” in order to
A emphasize the disappearance of many species of animals
B focus on one part of the earth
C focus on one period of time
D point out the reference to land, not water
4 The word that is closest in meaning to the word “relatively” is _
A comparatively B independently
C phenomenally D visibly
Trang 6B NG PHÁP: Ữ
I Hoàn thành câu s d ng đ i t quan h phù h p ử ụ ạ ừ ệ ợ
1. I'm working on a firm main office is in London
2. The firm employs five hundred people makes video recorders
3. My boss, work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London That’s me
4. I work mainly in the Finance Department, is the smallest department in the firm
5. The work, increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting The house I lived as a child has been pulled down now
6. Stop him He’s the ma stole my wallet
7. There are many people lives have been spoiled by that factory
8. Is that the button you pressed?
9. Could everybody luggage has got lost please stay here?
10. The man I saw last week said something totally different
11. They have invented a television set is as small as a watch
12. My grandmother, was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a
hundred and fifteen
13. Yesterday we visited the City Museum to I’d never been before
14. Yesterday we visited the City Museum I’d never been to before
15. My brother showed us his new car of he’s very proud
16. My brother showed us his new car he’s very proud of
17. This is a picture of our friends Chris and Sam, with we went on holiday
18. This is a picture of our friends Chris and Sam, we went on holiday with
19. The wedding only members of the family were invited to took place on Friday
20. The wedding to only members of the family were invited took place on Friday
II K t h p các câu sau s d ng m nh đ quan h ế ợ ử ụ ệ ề ệ
1 Vicky’s name was missed off the list, so she wasn’t very pleased
_
2 Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition
_
_
Trang 73 We’re all looking forward to a concert It’s next Saturday.
_ _
4 One week Mike and Harriet went camping It was the wettest of the year _
5 Aunt Joan is a bit deaf, so she didn’t hear the phone
_
6 You’ll meet Henry tomorrow He’s also a member of the board
_ _