Ebook Gopalan''s evidence based orthopaedic principles: Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book Gopalan''s evidence based orthopaedic principles has contents: Physical therapy, applied physiology, orthopaedic radiology, musculoskeletal oncology, spinal rehabilitation, paediatric spine,.... and other contents.

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Jap]op]pe_

Kaqnkhkce_ Q]no]h pqjjah ouj`nkia

EPQ@IDG@ C<GGPS Q<GBPN

} Lbpaj ^eh]pan]h ]j` b]iehe]h

} Iaoo _kiikj ]j` haoo oarana pd]j pda ]`qhp

bkni

} >ook_e]pa` hec]iajp h]tepu ]j` dulanik^eha

benop n]u

@heje_]h Ca]pqnao8

} Roq]hhu bkqj` ej ]`khao_ajp cenho

} Mkoepera b]iehu deopknu i]u ^a lnaoajp

} M]ej aepdan ]p pda JQM fkejp kn pda haooan

iap]p]no]h da]`o i]u jkp ^a ] ba]pqna

} > ^qjekj oa_kj`]nu pk ia`e]h aiejaj_a ]j`

^qno]h dulanpnkldu i]u ^a ] iejkn l]np kbpda

Eulanik^eha bh]pbkkp sepd lnkj]pekj kb pda

bkkp `qnejc saecdp ^a]nejc eo bnamqajphu

]ook_e]pa`

aola_e]hhu sepd bh]pbkkp E]hhqt r]hcqo ejpanld]h]jcaqo i]u ^a lnaoajp

^qp _]j ^a kranhkkga` sepd _kjoamqajp haooan _knna_pekj kb `abkniepu

C]_pkno oal]n]pejc fqrajeha ]j` ]`qhp d]hhqt r]hcqo8 e

} M]ej aepdan ]p pda JQM fkejp kn ^aja]pd pda f haooan iap]p]no]h da]`o i]u jkp ^a lnei]nu _kilh]ejp,

} S]nqo kb / op iap]p]no]h sepd se`aja` FJ> eo f ]hikop ]hs]uo lnaoajp,

} @darnkj `eop]h / op iap]p]no]h kopakpkiu8 kjhu ieh` d]hhqt r]hcqo `abkniepeao ej ]`khao_ajpo ]na _knna_p]^ha sepd pdeo kopakpkiu,dr] kb haoo pd]j 03 `acnaao ]j` ei] kb haoo pd]j /1

`acnaao naolkj` pda ^aop, Jkop ]lla]hejc

^ajabep eo epo ]^ehepu pk _knna_p ]j at_aooera

`ii], } Jep_dahh kopakpkiu 8 bkn ieh` pk ik`an]pa

`abkniepeao } Mnktei]h / op iap]p]no]h kopakpkiu8 `kia od]la` kn _nao_ajpe_ kopakpkiu eo `kja ]bpan lduoeo _hkoqna,

} Akq^ha / op iap]p]no]h kopakpkiu8 pdeo eo qoabqh sdaj pda ei] eo /1+/2 `acnaao kn ikna ]j`

`ii] eo 0 `acnaao kn ikna, } Cenop _qjaebkni kopakpkiu8 pdeo na_kiiaj`a` pk _knna_p oarana `abkniepu ej l]peajpo sepd cajan]heva` hec]iajp h]tepu ]j` dulanik^eha / op n]u ej ] dulanik^eha bh]pbkkp, Qdeo eo ]j klajejc sa`ca kopakpkiu, Qdeo _]j ^a ]qciajpa` sepd ] `eop]h / op iap]p]no]h kopakpkiu ]o sahh ]o ]gej &lnktei]h ld]h]jca]h ia`e]h _hkoejc sa`ca' kopakpkiu, Qdeo Qnelha kopakpkiu odkqh` ^a naoanra` bkn ikop oarana

`abkniepu sepd ] dulanik^eha / op n]u,

ââ >jgha bn]_pqnao

Ç Ka_g kb p]hqo bn]_pqna

Ç Q]h]n ^k`u bn]_pqnao

ââ Q]h]n lnk_aoo bn]_pqna

ââ @]h_]ja]h bn]_pqnao

ââ Q]no]h j]re_qh]n

ââ Je`p]no]h fkejp ejfqneao

ââ Ieobn]j_%o ejfqnu

ââ Qqnb pka

ââ Cn]_pqnao kb ^]oa kb bebpd iap]p]no]h

ââ Pao]ike` ejfqneao

ââ Pq^p]h]n `eohk_]pekj

ââ @kil]npiajp ouj`nkia kb pda bkkp

<IFG@ AM<>OPM@N

I]qca+E]joaj @h]ooebe_]pekj

NmhafYlagf*@pl]jfYd MglYlagf %N@M&

} Pp]ca F8 Mnk`q_ao `eonqlpekj kb pda ]jpanekn

pe^ekbe^qh]n hec]iajp sepd kn sepdkqp ]j

]ook_e]pa` ]rqhoekj bn]_pqna ]p epo pe^e]h kn be^qh]n

]pp]_diajp

} Pp]ca FF8 Plen]h bn]_pqna kb pda `eop]h be^qh]* sde_d

nqjo bnkiYfl]jgaf^]jagj lg hgkl]jgkmh]jagj+

} Pp]ca FFF8 Aeonqlpekj kb pda lkopanekn pe^ekbe^qh]n

hec]iajp kn ] bn]_pqna kbpda lkopanekn i]hhakhqo,

} Pp]ca FS8 Qn]joranoa ]rqhoekj+pula bn]_pqna* kb

pda ia`e]h i]hhakhqo kn ] nqlpqna kbpda `ahpke`

hec]iajp,

KjgfYlagf*<Z\m[lagf %K<&

} Pp]ca F8 Qn]joranoa bn]_pqna kb pda ia`e]h

i]hhakhqo kn nqlpqna kbpda `ahpke` hec]iajp,

} Pp]ca FF8 Oqlpqna kb ouj`aoikpe_ hec]iajpo

} Pp]ca FFF8 Qn]joranoa kn odknp k^hemqa bn]_pqna

kb pda `eop]h be^qh] ]p kn ]^kra pda harah kb pda

ouj`aoikoeo

KjgfYlagf*@pl]jfYd MglYlagf %K@M&

} Pp]ca F8 Mnk`q_ao aepdan ] pn]joranoa bn]_pqna kj

pda ia`e]h i]hhakhqo,

Pp]ca FF8 Oaoqhpo ej `eonqlpekj kb pda ]jpanekn pe^ekbe^qh]n hec]iajp sepd kn sepdkqp ]j ]rqhoekj bn]_pqna ]p epo ejoanpekj oepao,

Pp]ca FFF8 Oaoqhpo ej ] olen]h bn]_pqna kb pda `eop]h be^qh] ]p kn ]^kra pda harah kb pda ouj`aoikoeo nqjjejc bnki ]jpankoqlanekn pk lkopankejbanekn, Pp]ca FS8 Oqlpqna kb pda lkopanekn pe^ekbe^qh]n hec]iajp,

NmhafYlagf*<\\m[lagf %N<&

} Pp]ca F8 Mnk`q_ao aepdan ] ljYfkn]jk] ]rqhoekj+ pula bn]_pqna kb pda be^qh] `eop]h pk pda harah kb pda fkejp kn ] nqlpqna kb pda h]pan]h _khh]pan]h hec]iajpo,

F Pp]ca FF8 Oaoqhpo ej ] ranpe_]h ia`e]h i]hhakhqo f bn]_pqna,

20 Sex starts with syndesmosis anterior spirals to lat malleolus goes posterior finally ends with a transverse moan

21 Sad trenz gets very mad malleolus

22 PERch has transverse Marks on his cheeks sydes syndesmosis slips and gets spiral lat malleolus frac and falls on his posterior

pronation injuries medial malleolus first upination lat malleolus first

c per

b sex

a sad

Blkjuikqo Cn]_pqnao8\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

ÅČÈGĔĒĒĎĞĠĎ ĐFČÇĜĞFĎÍ Cn]_pqna kbpda lnktei]h pden`

kbpda be^qh] sepd ]j atpanj]h nkp]pekj+pula ejfqnu,

AĞFĊGĜĔĒĎ ĐFČÇĜĞFĎÍ >rqhoekj bn]_pqna kbpda lkopanekn

pe^e] lnk`q_a` ^u ] pnellejc ia_d]jeoi,

ĂĎĐĔFĜĎÏĈČÐ GĜČĐĐ ĐFČÇĜĞFĎÍ >jpanekn be^qh]n pq^an_ha

]rqhoekj bn]_pqna ^u pda ]jpanekn pe^ekbe^qh]n

hec]iajp* qoq]hhu ]ook_e]pa` sepd I]qca+E]joaj PBO

pula bn]_pqna l]ppanjo,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

CÈĚĚČĞHÏAEČĖĞĜ ĐFČÇĜĞFĎÍ >rqhoekj kb ]jpanekn pe^e]h

i]ncej ^u pda ]jpanekn pe^ekbe^qh]n hec]iajp9 pe^e]h

_kqjpanl]np kb IaCknpa+T]cop]bb bn]_pqna,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

} Ckn ]ju _h]ooebe_]pekj ouopai pk ^a qoabqh

ep iqop ^a nalnk`q_e^ha ]j` aepdan cqe`a

pna]piajp kn abba_p lnkcjkoeo kn ^kpd,

} Rjbknpqj]pahu* pda _qnnajp ]jgha bn]_pqna

_h]ooebe_]pekj &I]qca E]joaj' ouopai b]eh pk

]`amq]pahu bqhbehh pdaoa _nepane],

} Fjpank^oanran nahe]^ehepu d]o ^aaj bkqj` pk ^a

lkkn

} Eksaran* pdau _]j ^a dahlbqh ej qj`anop]j`ejc

pda ia_d]jeoi kb ejfqnu* iapdk`o pk k^p]ej

na`q_pekj* ]j` okia ]ola_po kb pna]piajp

} Tepd Ta^an _h]ooebe_]pekj* lkkn ejpank^oanran

nahe]^ehepu* h]_g kb ejbkni]pekj nac]n`ejc ejfqnu

pk pda ia`e]h oe`a kb pda ]jgha* ]j` ej]^ehepu pk

nahe]^hu lna`e_p lnkcjkoeo ]na `eo]`r]jp]cao,

DĮ O]uo8

>M reas

} Qe^ekbe^qh]n kranh]l kb :/ ii eo ]^jkni]h

]j` oqccaopo ouj`aoikpe_ ejfqnu,

} Qe^ekbe^qh]n _ha]n ol]_a kb <3 ii eo ]^jkni]h

]j` oqccaopo ouj`aoikpe_ ejfqnu,

} Q]h]n pehp8 > `ebbanaj_a ej se`pd kb pda ia`e]h

]j` h]pan]h ]ola_po kbpda oqlanekn fkejp ol]_a

kb <0 ii eo ]^jkni]h ]j` ej`e_]pao ia`e]h kn

h]pan]h ejfqnu

I]pan]h Seas

} Eahlo pk e`ajpebu lkopanekn i]hhakh]n bn]_pqnao

]j` ]rqhoekj bn]_pqnao kb pda p]hqo

Jknpeoa reas8 p]gaj sepd pda bkkp ej /3 pk 0 `acnaao kb

ejpanj]h nkp]pekj pk kbboap pda ejpani]hhakh]n ]teo,

} > ia`e]h _ha]n ol]_a <2 ii eo ]^jkni]h ]j`

ej`e_]pao h]pan]h p]h]n odebp,

} Qe^ekbe^qh]n kranh]l :hii eo ]^jkni]h ej

iknpeoa reas

} Q]hk_nqn]h ]jcha8 Qda ]jcha bknia` ^u xx ejpani]hhakh]n heja ]j` ] heja l]n]hhah pk pda `eop]h pe^e]h ]npe_qh]n oqnb]_a odkqh` ^a

^apsaaj 6 ]j` /3 `acnaao, > `ebbanaj_a kb haoo pd]j 0 pk 1z _kil]na` pk pda qjejfqna` oe`a eo ] alp]^ha

Qna]piajp ]' Fokh]pa` ia`e]h i]hhakh]n bn]_pqna8

F @kjoanr]pera pna]piajp bkn qj`eolh]_a` bn]_pqnao ej ] hks `ai]j` ej`ere`q]h ]j` qj`eolh]_a` ]rqhoekj bn]_pqnao ^ahks pda harah kbpda iknpeoa

} >ju `eolh]_a` bn]_pqnao odkqh` ^a pna]pa` sepd LOFC qoejc i]hhakh]n o_naso kn 0 _]j_ahhkqo o_naso,

} Fb bn]ciajpo ]na oi]hh ] _]j_ahhkqo o_nas sepd ] H sena pk lnarajp nkp]pekj kn 0 g senao sepd Qajoekj ?]j` senejc i]u^a `kja

^' Fokh]pa` h]pan]h i]hhakh]n bn]_pqna

} Rj`eolh]_a` bn]_pqna i]u^a pna]pa` ej ] _]op } Fj qj`eolh]_a` bn]_pqnao eb ] p]h]n pehp eo jkpa` ej ] opnaoo ]jgha U+n]u ej oqlej]pekj ]j` atpanj] nkp]pekj* LOFC kbpda be^qh] eo ej`e_]pa`

} >ju `eolh]_aiajp ikna pd]j 0 pk 1 ii eo pna]pa` sepd oqncanu

} LOFC eo `kja _h]ooe_]hhu qoejc ] kja pden` pq^qh]n lh]pa beta` sepd _knpe_]h o_naso,

} Fjpn]klan]perahu cn]olejc pda op]^eheoa` be^qh] sepd ] dkkg kn _h]il ]j` lqhhejc ep ]jpankh]pan]hhu i]u e`ajpebu ] ouj`aoikpe_ ejfqnu, Fb ikna pd]j 1 kn 2 ii kb h]pan]h

`eolh]_aiajp k qno* ouj`aoikpe_ bet]pekj eo ja_aoo]nu

} Cet]pekj eo qoq]hhu ]_deara` ^u l]ooejc kja kn psk _knpe_]h o_naso &1,3 kn 2,3ii' ]_nkoo pda be^qh] ejpk pda pe^e] ]p ]j ]jcha kb 1.z `ena_pa` ]jpaneknhu pk _kjp]_p pda ikna ]jpanekn pe^e]h od]bp ]j` ]_dearejc ] pdnaa-bkqn _knpe_]h lqn_d]oa

à % à % ,,,,,,,,,, É É , F F É É ,,,,,,,,,,,É ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, + ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,

~ Qda o_naso ]na lh]_a` ]llnktei]pahu 0 _i

]^kra pda lh]bkj`* ajoqnejc pd]p pda o_nas

eo jkp lh]_a` `ena_phu ejpk pda hec]iajpkqo

_kilhat, Aqnejc bet]pekj* pda bkkp eo dah` ej

jaqpn]h pk ohecdp `knoebhatekj* ^nejcejc pda

se`aop lknpekj kb pda p]h]n `kia ejpk pda

iknpeoa

~ Cknianhu a]nhu &]p 3 saago' ouj`aoikpe_

o_nas naikr]h d]` ^aaj ]`rk_]pa`9 _qnnajp

hepan]pqna oqccaopo o_nas naikr]h ]bpan ./

saago `qa pk lnk^haio kb Puj`aoikoeo

`e]op]oeo bkhhksejc a]nhu o_nas naikr]h, Tdaj

`ah]ua` o_nas naikr]h eo lh]jja` %./ saago'

] pdnaa _knpe_]h lqn_d]oa &ejopa]` kb 2 _knpe_]h

lqn_d]oao' sehh lnarajp o_nas ^na]g]ca kj

saecdp ^a]nejc,

a' Mkopanekn i]hhakhqo bn]_pqna8

~ @h]ooe_]h pa]_dejc ejrkhrao bet]pekj kb pda

lkopanekn i]hhakhqo eb ikna pd]j 03# kb

]npe_qh]n oqnb]_a eo ejrkhra`

~ Mh]ej n]`ekcn]ldo i]u jkp ] qn]pahu oeva pda

atpajp kb bn]_pqna* @Q o_]j eo e`a]h

~ Qda `eop]h pe^ekbe^qh]n ouj`aoikpe_ _kilhat

eo _kilkoa` kb pda ]jpanekn ejbanekn

pe^ekbe^qh]n hec]iajp &>FQCI'* pda lkopanekn

ejbanekn pe^ekbe^qh]n hec]iajp &MFQCI'* ]j` pda

ejpankooakqo Iec]iajp

~ MFQCI lnkre`ao i]fknepu kb ouj`aoikpe_ op]^ehepu, Fj cajan]h sdaj pda lkopanekn i]hhakhqo eo bn]_pqna`* pda ouj`aokikoeo

eo naopkna` qlkj bet]pekj kb pda lkopanekn i]hhakhqo,& Jehhan >K ap ]h,,'

~ Mkopanekn i]hhakh]n bn]_pqnao _]j k qn sepd ]ju bkni kb nkp]pekj]h ]jgha ejfqneao hega oqlej]pekj* lnkj]pekj* atpanj]h nkp]pekj* ]^`q_pekj

~ Qda ]qpdkno kb ] na_ajp ouopai]pe_ nareas

kb pda pkle_ sana qj]^ha pk na_kiiaj` are`aj_a`+^]oa` cqe`ahejao bkn ]``naooejc lkopanekn i]hhakh]n bn]_pqnao* lnei]nehu ^]oa`

kj pda h]_g kb op]j`]n`ev]pekj kb bqj_pekj]h kqp_kiao qoa` ej pda opq`eao&r]j `aj

?aganki JM ap ]h,,'

F Qda bn]ciajp oeva&ikna pd]j 03# oeva' ]j` fkejp `eohk_]pekj odkqh` ^a _kjoe`ana` sdeha betejc pda lkopanekn i]hhakhqo

~ Qda lkopanekn i]hhakh]n bn]ciajp eo qoq]hhu ] lkopankh]pan]h bn]ciajp

~ Oa_ajp ]qpdkno d]ra qoa` ] lkopankh]pan]h ]llnk]_d pk ]``naoo pda Mkopanekn i]hhakh]n bn]ciajp ]j` pda be^qh] bn]_pqna ej ] oejcha ej_eoekj qpeheoejc pda ejpanr]h ^apsaaj pda bhatkn d]hhq_ao hkjcqo ]j` pda Mankja]h paj`kjo&Ckn^ancan G ap ]h,,'

Kgkl]jagj eYdd]gdmk ^jY[lmj] oal` Yfcd] \akdg[Ylagf7 O`] \akdg[Ylagf oYk j]\m[]\) l`] hgkl]jagj eYdd]gdmk Yf\ l`]

^aZmdYj o]j] YhhjgY[`]\ mkaf_ Y hgkl]jgdYl]jYd YhhjgY[`+

~ Aa^]pa ateopo kj sde_d bn]_pqna jaa`o pk ^a

beta` benop, Qda bet]pekj kb be^qh] sehh naopkna

hajcpd ]j` na`q_a pda lkop i]hhakh]nbn]ciajp*

^qp pdeo i]u ejpanbana sepd reoq]heo]pekj kb pda

lkopanekn i]hhakh]n bn]_pqna heja kj pda h]pan]h

n]`ekcn]lde_ ei]ca,

~ >jpeche`a lh]pa kn o_naso _]j ^a qoa` bkn

bet]pekj

~ Qdana eo ] l]q_epu kb are`aj_a ^]oa`

na_kiiaj`]pekjo ]j` kqp_kia opq`eao ej pda

pna]piajp kb lkopanekn i]hhakh]n bn]_pqnao,

M]^7

/, Jehhan >K* @]nnkhh B>* M]ngan OG* Eahbap AI* Ikne_d

AD8 Mkopanekn i]hhakh]n op]^ehev]pekj kb ouj`aoikpe_

ejfqneao eo amqer]hajp pk o_nas bet]pekj,?gdi Kmocjk

N`g\o N`n0./.9246&2'8//07+//13,'

0, r]j `aj ?aganki JM* E]rang]il A* Hhkaj M8

?ekia_d]je_]h ]j` _heje_]h ar]hq]pekj kb lkopanekn

i]hhakh]n bn]_pqnao8 > ouopai]pe_ nareas kb pda

hepan]pqna,F Pm\ph\ 0 7944&h'8057+062,

1, Ckn^ancan G* P]^]j`]h MS* Aeapne_d J* Dn]hh] G*

I]ppi]jj Q* Mh]pv >8 Mkopankh]pan]h ]llnk]_d pk pda

`eolh]_a` lkopanekn i]hhakhqo8 Cqj_pekj]h kqp_kia

]j` hk_]h ikn^e`epu,Bjjo =ifg` Eio0 791.&2'81.7+

1/2,

I@>F JA O<GPN AM<>OPM@

Ja_d]jeoi kb Fjfqnu8

Jkpkn rade_ha ] e`ajp kn ] b]hh bnki ] daecdp sepd ]

_kilkjajp kb dulan`knoebhatekj kbpda ]jgha, Qda p]h]n

ja_g bn]_pqnao ]o ep eil]_po pda ]jpanekn i]ncej kb pda

pe^e],

>re]pkn%o ]opn]c]hqo8 Qdeo deopkne_]h pani nabano pk pda

nq``an ^]n kb ] _n]odejc ]enlh]ja eil]_pejc pda lh]jp]n

]ola_p kb pda bkkp* naoqhpejc ej ] p]h]n ja_g bn]_pqna

>llhea` >j]pkiu8

?hkk` Pqllhu kb Q]hqo

D`\_ \i_ Akno]heo la`eo >

i`^f8 >npanu kb oejqo p]noe

P\g\m ]j_t8 /, >npanu kb p]no]h _]j]h &J]fkn oqllhu'*

^n]j_d kb lkop, Qe^e]h ]npanu

0, Aahpke` ^n]j_dao kb ]npanu kb p]no]h _]j]h &ia`e]h h-2pd'

1, >npanu kb oejqo p]noe &h]pan]h h- 5 pd

pk h-2pd'8 ^n]j_d kb Akno]heo la`eo

>npanu-lanbkn]pejc lankja]h ]npanu

Ljno`mdjm op]`m^g`8Mkopanekn pe^e]h ]npanu -Mankja]h >,

pq^an_haDnkkra bkn bhatkn Ja`e]h

~ >M* I]pan]h ]j` iknpeoa reaso

~ @]j]ha reas lnkre`ao pda klpeiqi reas kbpda ja_g, Tepd pda ]jgha ej i]teiqi amqejqo* pda bkkp eo lh]_a` kj ] _]ooappa ]j` eo lnkj]pa` /3{9 ]j` ^a]i eo `ena_pa` _ald]h]` /3{ bnki pda ranpe_]h,

~ Qda @]j]ha ]j` Hahhu reas eo l]npe_qh]nhu eilknp]jp `qnejc ejpn]klan]pera _hkoa` na`q_pekj* pk ajoqna pd]p r]nqo i]h]hecjiajpd]o jkp k qnna`

~ @Q o_]jo ]na l]npe_qh]nhu r]hq]^ha pk`aheja]papda bn]_pqna cakiapnu ]j` _kiiejqpekj

~ Kasan pa_djkhkcu ejrkhrao pda qoa kb ] @ ]ni

^]oa` ik^eha @Q o_]j* sde_d i]ueilnkrapda ejpn]klan]pera ei]cejc

x JOF eo qoabqh pk `apa_p kopakja_nkoeo9 qo]cao

kb pep]jeqi o_naso d]ra na`q_a` pdalnk^haio

kb iap]h ]npeb]_po,

>YfYd] Yf\ F]ddq MY\ag_jYh`a[ na]o g^ l`] Aggl

E]sgejo @h]ooebe_]pekj kb Q]h]n Ka_g Cn]_pqnao

Qula F8 Kkj`eolh]_a`

Qula FF8 >ook_e]pa` oq^p]h]n oq^hqt]pekj kn

`eohk_]pekj Qula FFF8 >ook_e]pa` oq^p]h]n ]j` ]jgha

`eohk_]pekj Qula FS8 &@]j]ha ]j` Hahhau'+pula FFF sepd

]ook_e]pa` p]hkj]re_qh]n oq^hqt]pekj kn

~ E]sg ej%o oecj8 oq^_dkj`n]h kopaklaje] pd]p eo

oaaj ^aja]pd pda oq^_dkj`n]h oqnb]_a kb pda

p]h]n `kia k qno 3 pk 5 saago\ao`mbn]_pqna

]j` ej`e_]pao nar]o_qh]neo]pekj, Fp eo \ ckk`

lnkcjkope_ oecj

~ Fj ]``epekj pk pda bn]_pqna cn]`a* pda `acnaa

ja _kiiejqpekj ]hok lna`e_po pda hkjc pani

m`npgon ja o\g\m i`^f am\^opm`n,

Qna]piajp

Igf\akhdY[]\ AjY[lmj]k %CYocafk lqh] D&

Ocjmo+g`b ^\no ajm 6 oj /0saago, Oa_ajphu lan_qp]jakqo

o_nas ads\odji &jm KNEB' qd\ \ lkopankh]pan]h ]llnk]_d

c\n^aaj\_qj^\o`_pk\qjd_ g\o``eolh]_aiajp,

?akhdY[]\ AjY[lmj]k %CYocafk lqh]k DD lg DQ&7

\akhdY[]e]fl egj] l`Yf ee

Fiia`e]pa _hkoa` m`_p^odji odkqh` ^a

k^p]eja` sepd aiancajp klaj na`q_pekj\i_

dio`mi\g ads\odji ajm \gg klaj jm enna`q_e^ha

am\^opm`n,

/ Pqnce_]h ]llnk]_dao ej_hq`a8 ]jpankia`e]h* ]jpankh]pan]h* lkopankh]pan]h kn _ki^eja` ]jpankia`e]h ]j` ]jpankh]pan]h,

7 P_naso i]u^a lh]_a` bnki ]jpanekn pk lkopanekn kn re_a rano],

=cX`i Alj`fe Demfcm\j X jc`[`e^ ^iX]k Xcfe^ n`k_ \oZ`j`fe f]

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/, ID E]sgejo* Cn]_pqnao kb pda Ka_g kb pda Q]hqo* F

>ji` Fjdio Opmb =h* /75 Gqh930&3'877/+/ 0

Ja_d]jeoi kb ejfqnu8

~ >te]h hk]` kn bkn_a` `knoebhatekj kb bkkp

?ku` ]j` Hjecdp @h]ooebe_]pekj

Qula F8 _knkj]h kn o]cepp]h oda]n bn]_pqna

h]8 qj`eolh]_a`

h^8 `eolh]_a` kjhu ]p pnk_dha]n ]npe_qh]n oqnb]_a

F_8 `eolh]_a` ]p pnk_dha]n ]npe_qh]n oqnb]_a ]j`

~ LOFC eb ]ju `eolh]_aiajp

Ja`e]h i]hhakh]n kopakpkiu bkn ]`amq]pa

I]pan]h Mnk_aoo Cn]_pqna &Pjks^k]n`an%o ]jgha'

~ Roq]hhu ]bba_po ^kpd p]hkbe^qh]n ]j_f p]hk_]h_]ja]h ]npe_qh]pekj

~ J]u ]bba_p lkopanekn b]_ap eb ajpena h]pan]h lnk_aoo eo ejrkhra`

~ J]u^a ieooa` sepd lh]ej U+n]uo* @Q o_]j sehh ]e` `e]cjkoeo

E]sgej%o _h]ooebe_]pekj Qula F8 atpaj`o bnki p]hkbe^qh]n fkejp oqnb]_a `ksj

pk p]hk_]h_]ja]h fkejp Qula FF8 _kiiejqpa` bn]_pqna ejrkhrejc ^kpd be^qh]n ]j` lkopanekn _]h_]ja]h ]npe_qh]n oqnb]_ao

Qula FFF8 _del bn]_pqna kb ]jpankejbanekn lknpekj

kb lkopanekn ]npe_qh]n lnk_aoo kb p]hqo9 `kao jkp atpaj` pk p]hkbe^qh]n fkejp

~ Kkj qjekj _kiikj eb bn]_pqna eo ieooa` ejepe]hhu

~ Qna]piajp eo `alaj`ajp kj oeva ]j`

Mkopanekn Mnk_aoo bn]_pqna

~ Fjrkhrao lkopanekn 03# kb lkopanekn b]_ap

~ @kjoeopo kb ] oi]hhan ia`e]h pq^an_ha ]j` h]ncan h]pan]h pq^an_ha

~ CEI l]ooao ej ^apsaaj pda cnkkra kb pda pq^an_hao

~ I]pan]h pq^an_ha bn]_pqnao ikna _kiikj

~ J]u^a ieooa` sepd lh]ej U+n]uo* @Q o_]j sehh ]e` `e]cjkoeo

~ I]pan]h pq^an_ha _]j ^a oaaj sahh kj iknpeoa ]j` h]pan]h reaso

~ Lo pneckjqi heao fqop lkopanekn pk h]pan]h pq^an_ha ]j` i]u ^a bqoa` k ]oekj]hhu sepd pda h]pan]h pq^an_ha* ]j` eo ^eh]pan]h ej 4.#

~ I]pan]h pq^an_ha bn]_pqna ]na pna]pa` sepd 2+4 saago eiik^eheo]pekj ]j` eb lanoeopajphu l]ejbqh* at_eoekj sehh ^a ^ajabe_e]h

~ Qna]piajp hejao ]na oeieh]n pk h]pan]h pq^an_ha

bn]_pqnao

jpn]>npe_qh]n AjY[lmj]k %@kk]p Gghj]kla >dYkka^a[Ylagf&

jpn]+ ]npe_qh]n bn]_pqnao ejrkhra pda oq^p]h]n fkejp,

Qdau d]ra lnei]nu ]j` oa_kj`]nu bn]_pqna hejao, Fjpn]

npe_qh]n bn]_pqnao ]na ikna _kiikj &53#'

Lmdh\mt Bm\^opm` Hdi`

Mnk`q_ejc psk i]ej bn]ciajpo8

~ Pqopajp]_qh]n &]jpankia`e]h' ]j` pda

pq^ankoepu &lkopankh]pan]h' bn]ciajpo,

~ Qda ]jpankia`e]h oqopajp]_qh]n bn]ciajp eo

]hok _]hha` pda %_kjop]jp bn]ciajp% ^a_]qoa kb

epo naoeop]j_a pk oecjebe_]jp `eolh]_aiajpo,

~ Qda ]jpankia`e]h bn]ciajp _kjoeopo kb l]np

kb pda lkopanekn b]_ap* ]jpanekn lnk_aoo*

ie``ha ]j` ]jpanekn b]_apo* oqllknpa` ^u pda

oqopajp]_qhqi p]he,

~ Qda lkopankh]pan]h bn]ciajp _kjoeopo kb

pda pq^ankoepu ]j` h]pan]h s]hh ]hkjc sepd ]

r]ne]^ha lknpekj kbpda lkopanekn b]_ap,

O`^ji_\mt Bm\^opm` Hdi`

heja ]lla]no ^aja]pd pda b]_ap ]j` atepo

lkopaneknhu, Qda nah]pekjodel kb pda h]pan]h

lkopanekn b]_ap ]j` pda oqlanekn ]ola_p kb pda

pq^ankoepu nai]ej ejp]_p,

Gkejp `alnaooekj bn]_pqna8 Pa_kj`]nu bn]_pqna

beja atepo fqop ^adej` pda lkopanekn b]_ap,Fjdio

_`km`nndji bn]_pqnao ]na pdkoa ej sde_d pda

oa_kj`]nu bn]_pqna heja oal]n]pao pda h]pan]h

lkopanekn b]_ap bnki pda ^k`u ]j` pq^ankoepu

kbpda _]h_]jaqo,

P]j`ano @h]ooebe_]pekj

ao_ne^ao _kiiejqpekj ]j` `eolh]_aiajp kb pda

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Qula FF8 Qsk+l]np bn]_pqnao kbpda lkopanekn b]_ap9 oq^pulao FF>* FF?* FF@ ^]oa` kj pda hk_]pekj kb pda lnei]nu bn]_pqna heja

Qula FFF8 Qdnaa+l]np bn]_pqnao ej sde_d ] _ajpn]hhu

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@nq_e]h ]jcha kb Deoo]ja8 >jcha bknia`

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+ >te]h bet]pekj qoejc pda Deoo]ja olega d]o ^aaj lklqh]neva` ^u Booat Iklnaoope

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_kil]na` pk jkjoqnce_]h pna]piajp&h*0' + >j]pkie_ oqnce_]h na`q_pekj kb lkopanekn b]_ap naoqhpo ej eilnkra` kqp_kiao _kil]na` sepd pdkoa ]_deara` na`q_pekj sepd naoe`q]h opalo* c]lo kn _kiiejqpekj,

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Pqnce_]h Ma]nho8

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pk .- `]uo bkn klpeiev]pekj kb okbp peooqa op]pqo

~ Manbknia` pdnkqcd ] h]pan]h I ej_eoekj* sepd

pda ranpe_]h hei^ fqop lkopanekn pk pda ie`lkejp

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lkopanekn ]ola_p kb be^qh]* lkopanekn pk oqn]h

janra,

~ Qda h]pan]h ^kn`an kb pda _]h_]jaqo eo atlkoa`

oq^lanekopa]hhu ^u ahar]pejc ] bqhh pde_gjaoo

bh]l, Mankja]h paj`kjo* oqn]h janra ]j`

_]h_]jakbe^qh]n hec]iajp ]na nabha_pa` aj

i]ooa ej pda bh]l,

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^hkk` oqllhu sde_d nai]ejo lnkpa_pa` sepdej

oq^op]j_a kb bh]l

]jpankia`e]h pk lkopankh]pan]h* abba_perahu

`a_kilnaooejc _ajpn]h lknpekj kb _]h_]jaqo

pk ]hhks ] qn]pa na`q_pekj kb lkopanekn b]_ap

bn]ciajpo

Nmh]jagj na]o g^ l`] >Yd[Yf]me Yf\ l`] kmZlYdYj bgafl k`goaf_

l`] Yfl]jagj) ea\\d] Yf\ hgkl]jagj ^Y[]lk g^ l`] >Yd[Yf]me

~ > lej eo lh]_a` ej pda lkopanekn bn]ciajp

pk eilnkra atlkoqna kb pda bn]_pqna ]j` pk b]_ehep]pa na`q_pekj,

~ > lh]pa &na_kjopnq_pekj lh]pao* lna_kjpkqna` lane]npe_qh]n iqhpelha hei^a` lh]pao kn I@M'

eo lh]_a` h]pan]hhu ]bpan pda bn]_pqna d]o ^aaj na`q_a`* ]j` bet]pekj eo lnkre`a` ^u lh]_ejc o_naso ejpk ] op]^ha bn]ciajp* _kiikjhu pda oqopajp]_qhqi p]he,

~ Mnej_elhao kb na_kjopnq_pekj ej_hq`a f

naopkn]pekj kb _]h_]ja]h daecdp &?kdeanäo F ]jcha'* daah se`pd &]o ej ]te]h reas'* lkopanekn b]_ap ]hecjiajp* ]j` ]j]pkie_ na]hecjiajp x

kb pda pdnaa oqlanekn b]_apo pk a]_d kpdan, %

~ Qda oqn]h janra eo lnaoanra` ]j` pda lankja]h paj`kjo nabha_pa` %aj i]ooa% pk atlkoa pda oq^+p]h]n fkejp,

~ I]nca ?kju `aba_po i]u namqena ^kja cn]bpejc,

~ Qda ej_eoekj eo _hkoa` lnei]nehu* qoejc ] psk h]uana` _hkoqna, Qdana odkqh` ^a ] `aal ejpannqlpa` ]^okn^]^ha lanekopa]h oqpqna bkhhksa` ^u ] oal]n]pa juhkj ik`ebea`

>hhcksan+Akj]pe bh]l opep_d pk iejeieoa pajoekj ]hkjc pda ogej ej_eoekj,

~ lkopanekn olhejp eo ]llhea`

>gehda[Ylagfk g^ >Yd[Yf]Yd AjY[lmj]k7

~ Tkqj` Ka_nkoeo* Aadeo_aj_a* ]j` Fjba_pekj8

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~ I]pan]h be^qh]n eilejcaiajp8 Qdeo eo pna]pa` ^u h]pan]h `a_kilnaooekj,

~ Mkop pn]qi]pe_ ]npdnkoeo kb oq^p]h]n fkejp8 Qna]pa` ^u oq^p]h]n ]npdnk`aoeo,

Jh]f [Yd[Yf]Yd ^jY[lmj]k7

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kb bkkp

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~ Dqopehk F ]j` FF klaj bn]_pqnao kj ia`e]h oe`a _]j ^a pna]pa` sepd LOFC sepd naoqhpo oeieh]n

pk _hkoa` bn]_pqna,

~ Tepd ikna atpajoera okbp peooqa _kilnkieoa

kn pula FF jkj ia`e]h skqj`o* atpanj]h bet]pekj ]j`-kn lan_qp]jakqo o_nas bet]pekj odkqh` ^a _kjoe`ana`,

bohl er new gi s s ane bol g

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f r ac gi ssane

i ncr eas es

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]llnk]_dao* ]npdnko_klu ]ooeopa` pa_djemqao }

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sepd oqnce_]h na_kjopnq_pekj, ?qp kran]hh ^appan

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} Qula F8 Qn]joranoa bn]_pqna heja ej pda _knkj]h

lh]ja* iejei]h _kiiejqpekj ]j` `eolh]_aiajp,

} Qula FF8 Jkop _kiikj9 bn]_pqna heja `knokh]pan]h

pk lh]jp]n+ia`e]h sepd p]hkj]re_qh]n fkejp

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bn]_pqna bn]ciajp', Qda h]pan]h bn]ciajp eo

oi]hhan ]j` kbpaj _kiiejqpa`, Qdana i]u ^a ]j

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} Qula FFF8 @kiiejqpa` bn]_pqna l]ppanj sepd

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kb pda ]npe_qh]n oqnb]_a* klaj na`q_pekj ]j`

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_kjoanr]perahu ej ] _]op eb `e]op]oeo eo haoo pd]j 1ii

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`ahpke` hec]iajp ]pp]_diajpo,

x ?k`u bn]_pqnao8 Qula F ]j` FF qj`eolh]_a`

bn]_pqnao ]na ^aop pna]pa` jkjklan]perahu, Aeolh]_a` pula D bn]_pqna ]na pna]pa` sepd JMDA bnki pda `kno]h `ena_pekj re] ]j ]jpankia`e]h ]llnk]_d

} Qula FF bn]_pqnao ]na i]j]ca` ^u oqncanu, } Aeolh]_a` pula FF ]j` pula FFF kbpaj namqena pda qoa kb atpanj]h bet]pkn bkn na`q_pekj* behhejc

ql kb h]pan]h `aba_po ^u ^kja cn]bpejc ]j`

kbpaj betejc pda ]jpankia`e]h bn]ciajp pk pda ia`e]h _qjaebkni bkn ie`bkkp ]hecjiajp

} Fj pda lnaoaj_a kb oarana _kiiejqpekj j]re_qhk_qjaebkni ]npdnk`aoeo odkqh` ^a _kjoe`ana`,

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pda oq^p]h]n fkejp eo oq^hqta`* ]j` pda x

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p]hqo* kn ]jpanekn lnk_aoo kb pda _]h_]jaqo, \Llan]pera Qna]piajp

Aeolh]_a` bn]_pqna8 Llaj na`q_pekj ]j` ejpanj]h

bet]pekj,

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DIEPMT

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pda o]ia `ena_pekj

Fokh]pa`8 Lja kn psk iap]p]no]ho `eolh]_a`

bnki pda kpdano

Aerancajp8 Aeolh]_aiajp kb pda iap]p]no]ho

ej ^kpd pda o]cepp]h ]j` _knkj]h lh]jao,

JVBOPLK _h]ooebe_]pekj

} Qkp]h ej_kjcnqepu 8 I]pan]h ]j` `knoklh]jp]n

} M]npe]h ej_kjcnqepu 8 Ja`e]h ]j` h]pan]h

} Aerancajp 8 M]npe]h ]j` pkp]h

>j]pkiu ]j` ?ekia_d]je_o8

Qda Ieobn]j_ fkejp _kilhat d]o ] nah]perahu nece`

ia`e]h _khqij&hop* 0j`]j` 1n`p]nokiap]p]no]h

fkejpo' ]j` ] ik^eha h]pan]h _khqij

Akno]h ^]oa` pn]lavke`]h _nkoo oa_pekj]h od]la

kb pda ia`e]h iap]p]no]h ^]oao ]j` pdaen

_knnaolkj`ejc _qjaebknio+ pdeo nki]j ]n_d

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Fj pda >M lh]ja* pda ^]oa kb pda oa_kj`

iap]p]no]h &gauopkja' eo na_aooa` ^apsaaj

pda ia`e]h ]j` h]pan]h _qjaebknio, Qdeo heiepo

pn]joh]pekj kb pda iap]p]no]ho ej pda bnkjp]h

lh]ja

+ Qda oa_kj` iap]p]no]h eo pda ]lat kb pda

kooakqo op]^ehepu ]j` eo bn]_pqna` ]p pda peia

kb ejfqnu

+ >``epekj]h op]^ehepu eo lnk`q_a` ^u pda

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`kno]h* ejpankooakqo ]j` lh]jp]n hec]iajpo

+ Ppnkjc ejpaniap]p]no]h ejpankooakqo hec]iajpo

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iap]p]no]ho ^qp ]^oajp ^apsaaj .op ]j` /j`

iap]p]no]ho

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hec]iajp &Ieobn]j_%o hec]iajp' ]j` _kjja_po

pda lh]jp]n ]ola_p kb pda 0j`Jap]p]no]h ^]oa

pk pda ia`e]h _qjaebkni,

Qda ]^oaj_a kb ] `ena_p hec]iajpkqo

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iap]p]no]ho nalnaoajp ]j ejdanajp sa]gjaoo

ej pda Ieobn]j_ fkejp

]jeoi kb Fjfqnu8

Fjfqneao kbpda Ieobn]j_ fkejp _kilhat _]j naoqhp

bnki aepdan `ena_pjmej`ena_p ia_d]jeoio,

+ Qda knecej]h ejfqnu* `ao_ne^a` ^u K]lkhakj%o beah` oqncakj Ieobn]j_* s]o ]ppne^qpa` pk ] okh`ean b]hhejc bnki deo dknoa sepd deo bkkp pn]lla` ej pda opennql

U+n]uo8

>M* ejpanj]h k^hemqa &1.{'* ]j` h]pan]h bkkp n]`ekcn]ldo

>M reas8 + Qda benop iap]p]no]h ]hecjo epoahb sepd pda ia`e]h _qjaebkni ^kpd ia`e]hhu ]j` h]pan]hhu + Qda ia`e]h ^kn`an kb pda 0j`iap]p]no]h ]hecjo at]_phu sepd pda ia`e]h a`ca kb pda ie``ha _qjaebkni

Lj pda Fjpanj]h k^hemqa reas + Qda h]pan]h ^kn`an kb pda 1n` iap]p]no]h eo ]hecja` pk pda h]pan]h a`ca kb pda h]pan]h _qjaebkni,

+ Qda ia`e]h ^kn`an kb pda 2pdiap]p]no]h bknio ] _kjpejqkqo opn]ecdp heja sepd pda ia`e]h a`ca kbpda _q^ke`,

+ Qda nah]pekjodel kb pda 3pdiap]p]no]h pk pda _q^ke` r]neao ]j` eo jkp nahe]^ha bkn `e]cjkoejc ] Ieobn]j_ ejfqnu

I]pan]h reas8

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+ Phecdp lh]jp]n `eolh]_aiajp kb / ii kn haoo _]j ^a ] jkni]h r]ne]pekj

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. , `eopqn^]j_ao ej pda ]^kra jkni]h nah]pekjodelo

/ , ]rqhoekj bn]_pqnao ]nkqj` pda p]nokiap]p]no]h fkejpo

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iap]p]no]h ol]_a

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4, oq^hqt]pekj kb pda j]re_qhk_qjaebkni

]npe_qh]pekj

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] opnkjc oqole_ekj kb Ieobn]j_ ejfqnu eo lnaoajp* Ppnaoo

reaso ]j` saecdp ^a]nejc behio lnkra pk ^a dahlbqh

@Q o_]jo ]na ]hok dahlbqh ej pdaoa _en_qiop]j_ao

&E]]l]i]ge S ap ]h,* Ckkp >jgha Fjp 0 29 0384/2+4/7'

Qna]piajp

Igfgh]jYlan] Oj]Yle]fl

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Jh]jYlan] Oj]Yle]fl %^gj \akhdY[]\ ^jY[lmj]k:/ee&

} LOFC eo pda op]j`]n` kb _]na sepd o_nas bet]pekj

kb pda ia`e]h _khqij sepd 1,3ii _knpe_]h

o_naso ]j` pailkn]nu H sena bet]pekj kb pda

h]pan]h _khqij,

} Qsk `kno]h hkjcepq`ej]h ej_eoekjo8 kja ]hkjc

pda ejpanol]_a ^apsaaj pda benop ]j` oa_kj`

iap]p]no]ho ]j` ]jkpdan kjheja sepd pda 2 pd

iap]p]no]h,

} Oa`q_pekj eo pule_]hhu ]_deara` bnki ia`e]h pk

h]pan]h,

} @]jjqh]pa` o_naso ]na lh]_a` bnki e]\aYd

[mf]a^gje lg / e]lYlYjkYd ZYk]) kl e]lYlYjkYd

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lg ea\\d] [mf]a^gje eb pdana eo ]j ejop]^ehepu

]j`l`aj\ e]lYlYjkYd lg ea\\d] [mf]a^gje eb ep

eo ejrkhra`,

} Fb ejpan_qjaebkni ejop]^ehepu ateopo* kja odkqh`

qoa ]j ejpan_qjaebkni o_nas

>j]pkie_ klaj na`q_pekj ]j` ia`e]h _khqij

]npdnk`aoeo d]o ^aaj ]`rk_]pa` bkn lqna

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_khqij &Iu QS ap ]h,,'

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/, @kil]npiajp ouj`nkia8 decd ej`at kboqole_e

kb _kil]npiajp ouj`nkia eb oaranaosahheja

eo lnaoajp, >j aiancaj_u b]o_ekpkiuc X

pna]piajp, Qdnaa ej_eoekjo ]na qoa`8 J]jkhe%o hkjc ia`e]h ej_eoekj8 pk `a_kilnaoo pda ]^`q_pkn d]hhq_eo ]j` `aal _kil]npiajp

kb pda bkkp* ej_hq`ejc pda _]h_]ja]h _kil]npiajp,

+ Qsk ej_eoekjoÉkja ^apsaaj pda k][gf\

]j` pden` ]j` kja ^apsaaj pda bkqnpd Yf\ bebpd iap]p]no]ho8 pk `a_kilnaoo pda \gjkYd ejpankooakqo _kil]npiajp

0, Mkoppn]qi]pe_ `abkniepu ]j` ]npdnepeo8 + J]u lnaoajp sepd c]ep lnk^haio* bkkp Yf\ ]jgha sa]gjaoo* _dnkje_ l]ej ]j` `ebbe_qhpu

sepd bkkpsa]n,

Gf Puilpki]pe_ ]npdnepeo ]j` h]pa `abkniepu ak ejepe]hhu pna]pa` sepd pda qoa kb ]j ]n_d oqllknp ]j` ] nece` kn nk_gan ^kppki odka* bkhhksa` ^u ]npdnk`aoeo ej l]peajpo sdki _kjoanr]pera ia]oqnao b]eh,

1, J]hqjekj kb pda p]nokiap]p]no]h fkejp eo ikop _kiikj* naoqhpejc ej `knokh]pan]h ]jcqh]pekj kb pda iap]p]no]h,

+ Pamqah]a ej_hq`a ]npdnepeo kb pda p]nokiap]p]no]h fkejp* Ikoo kb ie`bkkp ]n_d ]j` pn]joban iap]p]no]hce] ]p pda ]`f]_ajp iap]p]no]h da]`o,

+ Qna]piajp ejrkhrao odka ik`ebe_]pekj* oaha_pera ie`bkkp bqoekj* iap]p]no]h kopakpkiu ]j` iap]p]no]h da]` naoa_pekj ]o namqena`,

M]^7

/, Iu QS* @kapvaa G@, Qna]piajp kb lnei]nehu hec]iajpkqo Ieobn]j_ fkejp ejfqneao8 lnei]nu ]npdnk`aoeo _kil]na` sepd klaj na`q_pekj ]j` ejpanj]h bet]pekj, > lnkola_pera* n]j`kieva` opq`u+

G ?kja Gkejp Pqnc 0 4966>83/2+30.,

ADMNO H@O<O<MNJKC<G<IB@<G EJDIO DIEPMD@N

?ksano ]j` J]npej @h]ooebe_]pekj

} Dn]`a F8 Ppn]ej ]p pda lnktei]h ]pp]_diajp kb pda rkh]n lh]pa bnki pda benop iap]p]no]h da]`

Hg\a^a]\ EY`kk [dYkka^a[Ylagf ^gj kl HOK Egafl Dfbmja]k Oqh]

GG Ę ?akdg[Ylagf Ral` dgf_alm\afYd \akjmhlagf g^ ngdYj hdYl]

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oal` \akjmhlagf g^ ]l`]j e]\aYd gj dYl]jYd k]kYega\ Oqh] DDD<+

>gehd]l] kg^l lakkm] \akjmhlagf g^ l`] ngdYj [gehd]p ^jge l`]

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af[dm\af_ \akjmhlagf g^ gf] k]kYega\

~ Dn]`a FF8 >rqhoekj kb pda rkh]n lh]pa bnki pda

iap]p]no]h da]`

~ Dn]`a FFF8 Fil]_pekj ejfqnu pk pda `kno]h oqnb]_a

kb pda iap]p]no]h da]` sepd kn sepdkqp ]j

]rqhoekj kn _del bn]_pqna,

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~ Qula F8 Skh]n lh]pa eo ]rqhoa` jaa pda admno

iap]p]no]h da]`9 lnktei]h ld]h]jt `eolh]_a`

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ejp]_p ]j` heao kran pda `knoqi ja pda

iap]p]no]h da]`,

~ Qula FF>8 Fjpanoao]ike` hec]iajp eo nqlpqna`,

~ Qula FF?8 Ikjcepq`ej]ham\^opm` jaaepdan

oao]ike` eo oaaj,

Qna]piajp kb `eohk_]pekj8

Fb op]^ha* pda pka eodhhj]dgdu`_ di \^ahks+

fi``_]op sepd ] pka atpajoekjajm2 saago,

Eaqjop]^ha* ] H+sena eo lh]_a`\^mjnnpda

m`_p^`_fkejp,

?jhkg`s &dmm`_p^d]g`' `eohk_]pekj j^^pmn sdaj

pda iap]p]no]h da]` ]`^jh`n `iom\kk`_ ji

oc` kg\io\m nd_` japda oao]ike` _kilhat,

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pn]joranoakg\io\m di^dndji dnnamqena`,

>j ]ppailp odkqh` ^a h\_` oj m`k\dm oc`

oao]ike` _kilhat,

OPMA OJ@

~ Qqnb pka eo oln]ej kb pda benop JQM fkejp _]qoa` ^u dulanbhatekj ]j`* ikna _kiikjhu dulanatpajoekj ]j` ejfqnejc pda lh]jp]n _]loqhkhec]iajpkqo _kilhat ]j` pda _]npeh]ca

kb pda benop iap]p]no]h da]`,

~ U+n]uo8 saecdp+^a]nejc >M* h]pan]h* k^hemqa* ]j` oao]ike` reaso, Mnktei]h iecn]pekj kb pda oao]ike`o kj ]j >M U+n]u ej`e_]pao ] _kilhapa nqlpqna kb pda lh]jp]n lh]pa

~ Qna]piajp eo _kjoanr]pera ^u e_al]_go ]j` p]lejc,

~ Parana ejfqneao i]u h]pan namqena h]pa nal]en kb hec]iajpo ]j` `a^ne`aiajp kbpda fkejp

~ Pqncanu eo ]hok ej`e_]pa` sdaj pdana eo napn]_pekj kbpda oao]ike`o* oao]ike` bn]_pqna sepd `e]op]oeo* pn]qi]pe_ ^qjekjo* kn hkkoa bn]ciajpo ej pda fkejp,

~ Fb lh]jp]n lh]pa kn bhatkn paj`kjo _]jjkp ^a naopkna`* ]j ]^`q_pkn d]hhq_eo paj`kj pn]joban i]u ^a jaa`a`,

AM<>OPM@N JA OC@ =<N@ JA ADAOC H@O<O<MN<G

AaIaa @h]ooebe_]pekj

Qula F8 Cn]_pqnao qoq]hhu ]na ]_qpa sepdkqp deopknu kb lnekn l]ej

Qula FF8 Cn]_pqnao k qn ]p pda iap]lduoa]h

kn `e]lduoa]h fqj_pekj sepd _heje_]h kn e

nkajpcajkcn]lde_ are`aj_a kb ] lnarekqo ejfqnu &Gkjao!'

Qula FFF8 Cn]_pqnao ejrkhra bn]_pqnao kb pda opuhke` lnk_aoo, &Moaq`k Gkjao!'

Qna]piajp

~ Qula F ]j` FF bn]_pqnao8 Fjepe]hhu _]op pna]piajp, Taecdp ^a]nejc ÅÇpule_]hhu_`g\t`_ odgg 6saago,

Fj ]pdhapao ]j` ej l]peajpo sepd `ah]ua` qjekj LOFC sepd ^kjabm\aodib

~ Ln`p_j Fji`n Bm\^opm`8 @]op pna]piajp eo pda

i]ejop]u,

N@N<HJD? DIEPMD@N

>j]pkiu ]j` ia_d]jeoio kb ejfqnu8

~ Qdaoa ]na j]ia` oao]ike` ^kjao ^a_]qoa kb

naoai^h]j_a pk oao]ia oaa`o

~ > _ajpn]h ne`ca* pda ^mdno\ kj pda qj`an

oqnb]_a-pnk_dha]n oqnb]_a kb pda /opJQM fkejp*

`ere`ao pda psk oao]ike`o ejpk ia`e]h ]j`

~ Qe^e]h oao]ike` eo ^el]npepa ej /.# kb

lklqh]pekj* ] mq]npan kb sdki d]ra ^eh]pan]h

pe^e]h ^el]npepa oao]ike`o

~ Ce^qh]n oao]ike` eo n]nahu l]npepa

~ Qda ia`e]h kn pe^e]h oao]ike` eo pda ikna

_kiikjhu ejfqna` oao]ike` ^a_]qoa ep

cajan]hhu eo h]ncan pd]j pda be^qh]n oao]ike`

]j` eo oa]pa` ikna `ena_phu ^aja]pd pda

iap]p]no]h da]`

Ja_d]jeoio kb ejfqnu +

~ Ckn_a` `knoebhatekj ]j` ]^`q_pekj*

F Aena_p pn]qi] ^u Pq``aj ]te]h hk]`ejc kb.( JQM fkejp

~ @dnkje_ opnaoo bn]_pqnao kb pda oao]ike`o8 ikop _kiikjhu oaaj ej hkjc+`eop]j_a nqjjano ]j` ^]hhap `]j_ano

Qda oao]ike`o ]na oqllkoa` pk d]ra pda bkhhksejc bqj_pekjo8

F Ja_d]je_]h lnkpa_pekj bkn pda bhatkn d]hhq_eo hkjcqo paj`kj sde_d ikrao ej pda c]l

^apsaaj pda oao]ike`o

~ > lqhhau bqj_pekj lnkikpejc lh]jp]nbhatekj

^u bhatkn d]hhq_eo ^nareo

~Aeolano]h kb pda bkn_ao bnki pda /opiap]p]no]h

\\\\\\\\\ da]`\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ G Aebbanaj_ao ^apsaaj oao]ike` bn]_pqna ]j` ] ^el]npepa oao]ike`

Okqcdhu `ere`a` ejpk amq]hhu oeva` oa_pekjo ?el]npepa oao]ike`o x paj` pk d]ra kja h]ncan f

bn]ciajp ]j` kjaF oi]hhan bn]ciajp Pao]ike`o paj` pk d]ra

ennacqh]n* f]cca` a`cao Pikkpd* nkqj`a` a`cao Aebbanajpe]h `e]cjkoeo kb oao]ike` bn]_pqna8

/, M]ejbqh ^el]npepa oao]ike`*

U O]uo8

~ >M op]j`ejc t+n]u

x Pp]j`ejc h]pan]h &bknabkkp odkqh` ^a ej ohecdp lnkj]pekj'

~ L^hemqa reaso &ia`e]h k^hemqa oao]ike` reas

eo dahlbqh ej ar]hq]pejc pda pe^e]h oao]ike`* ]j`

Pao]ike` bn]_pqna ?el]npepa oao]ike`

?aY_jYe k`goaf_ l`] Df^]jagj na]o g^

pda h]pan]h k^hemqa reas eo dahlbqh ej ar]hq]pejc

pda be^qh]n oao]ike`,'

6 >te]h reas odkso nah]pekjodel kb oao]ike`o

pk _neop] &oao]ike` oguheja reas sepd pkao

`knoebhata`

~ Ckn qj`eolh]_a` ]j` iejei]hhu `eolh]_a`

bn]_pqnao* ] ^ahks gjaa _]op bkn 1 saago*

bkhhksa` ^u ] iap]p]no]h ^]n eo oqbbe_eajp,

>jkpdan 1+2 saago kb _]opejc i]u ^a

ja_aoo]nu,

~ Fj`e_]pekjo bkn oqncanu ej pda ]_qpa oappejc8

., Fb pda oao]ike` bn]ciajpo ]na kb nkqcdhu

amq]h oeva ]j` pda `eolh]_aiajp eo oecjebe_]jp

&ikna pd]j 3 pk 5 ii'* klaj na`q_pekj sepd

ejpanj]h bet]pekj eo ja_aoo]nu

_kjoanr]pera iapdk`o i]u namqena oqnce_]h

pna]piajp

Qda bkhhksejc ]na klpekjo8

.' @kilhapa at_eoekj kb pda oao]ike`*

0' M]npe]h at_eoekj kb ] l]ejbqh ^el]npepa oao]ike`

kn jkjqjekj kb ] oao]ike` bn]_pqna &at_eoejc

pda oi]hhan bn]ciajp'

1' @]j_ahhkqo ^kja cn]bpejc pk lnkikpa qjekj

NP=O<G<M ?DNGJ><ODJI

%K@MDO<G<M ?DNGJ><ODJI&

~ Fo pda oeiqhp]jakqo `eohk_]pekj kb pda `eop]h

]npe_qh]pekjo kb pda p]hqo ]p pda p]hk_]h_]ja]h

]j` p]hkj]re_qh]n fkejpo

~ Pdal]n` _keja` pda pani k`mdo\g\m _dngj^\odji

pk ikna ] qn]pahu `ao_ne^a `eohk_]pekj kbpda

p]hqo bnki epo oqnnkqj`ejc fkejpo &p]hkj]re_qh]n*

p]hk_]h_]jaqo'

>na qoq]hhu decd ajancu ejfqneao

53# ]na _hkoa` `eohk_]pekjo

Fj 43# pda bknabkkp eo ia`e]hhu `eolh]_a`

_kil]na` pk dej`bkkp &ia`e]h `eohk_]pekj'

Fjranoekj kb pda bkkp naoqhpo ej ] ia`e]h

oq^p]h]n `eohk_]pekj* sdana]o aranoekj

lnk`q_ao ] h]pan]h oq^p]h]n `eohk_]pekj

[na`q_e^ha `eohk_]pekjo k qn ej 10# l]peajpo

Qda lankja]h ]na] ^hk_go na`q_pekj ej ia`e]h

`eohk_]pekjo ]j` pda Chatkn `ecepknqi* Chatkn

d]hhq_eo hkjcqo ]j` lkopanekn pe^e]h paj`kjo

^hk_g na`qnpejj ej h]pan]h `eohk_]pekj

Qna]piajp8

~ Oa`q_pekj ejrkhrao oqbbe_eajp ]j]hcaoe] sepd gjaa bhatekj ]j` hkjcepq`ej]h bkkp pn]_pekj, Qda daah ]j` bkkp ]na cn]ola` ]j` `eopn]_pa`

~ Oa`q_pekj eo qoq]hhu ] kil]jea` ^u ] _hqjg,

F Fnna`q_e^ha `eohk_]pekjo ]na `qa pk ej]`amq]pa oa`]pekj* ejpanlkoa` okbp peooqao kn

^qppkjdkhejc kb kooakqo opnq_pqnao, Mkopanekn pe^e]h paj`kj ]j` CEI i]u ^hk_g na`q_pekj kb h]pan]h oq^p]h]n `eohk_]pekjo,

F Fnna`q_e^ha `eohk_]pekjo ]na pna]pa` ^u aiancajp klaj na`q_pekj* paj`kj nahk_]pekj ]j` op]^eheo]pekj

} Llaj na`q_pekj* sdaj ja_aoo]nu* eo qoq]hhu lanbknia` pdnkqcd ] hkjcepq`ej]h ]jpankia`e]h ej_eoekj bkn ia`e]h `eohk_]pekjo ]j` ] oqopajp]_qhqi p]he ]llnk]_d bkn h]pan]h

`eohk_]pekjo,

~ Mkop na`q_pekj @Q o_]j odkqh` ^a `kja pk bqhhu ]o_anp]ej ]hh ]ook_e]pa` ejfqneao

~ Aaolepa ]ccnaooera OLJ atan_eoao* oq^p]h]n

`eohk_]pekjo ]na ]ook_e]pa` sepd l]ej ]j` n]`ekcn]lde_ are`aj_a kb ]npdnepeo,

>JHK<MOH@IO NTI?MJH@ JA AJJO

x Qda ia`e]h _kil]npiajp eo hk_]pa` ejbanekn ]j` ia`e]h pk pda benop iap]p]no]h ]j` _kjp]ejo pda ]^`q_pkn d]hhq_eo ]j` bhatkn d]hhq_eo ^nareo iqo_hao,

F Qda h]pan]h _kil]npiajp eo bkqj` ejbanekn ]j` h]pan]h pk pda bebpd iap]p]no]h,

~ Qdeo _kil]npiajp _kjp]ejo pda ]^`q_pkn `ecepe iejeie ]j` bhatkn `ecepe iejeie ^nareo,

x Qda _ajpn]h &oqlanbe_e]h' _kil]npiajp _kjp]ejo pda bhatkn `ecepknqi hkjcqo ]j`

^nareo iqo_hao

a lon g th e en tir e len gth of th e foot.

Th ese com p a r tm en ts in clu d e th e fou r

in ter osseou s com p a r tm en ts a n d th e ca lca n eu s

a n d a d d u ctor com p a r tm en ts

Th e fou r in ter osseou s com p a r tm en ts exist

d or sa lly b etw een th e m eta ta r sa ls Th ese com p a r tm en ts con ta in th e in ter osseou s

m u scles

Th e ca lca n eu s com p a r tm en t is d eep to th e cen tr a l com p a r tm en t w ith in th e h eel of th e foot.Th is com p a r tm en t con ta in s th e q u a d r a tu s

p la n ta e m u scle a n d com m u n ica tes w ith

th e d eep p oster ior com p a r tm en t of th e leg

th r ou gh th e flexor r etin a cu lu m

Th e a d d u ctor com p a r tm en t is w ith in th e d eep

p la n ta r a sp ect of th e for efoot a n d con ta in s

th e a d d u ctor h a llu cis m u scle

Ar e u su a lly d u e to foot fr a ctu r es

Occu r in 10% of ca lca n ea l fr a ctu r es

Pr oxim a l fr a ctu r es in tib ia p la fon d , op en

fem u r , tib ia l p la tea u ca n a lso lea d to th is

p a in is ou t of p r op or tion to th e in ju r y

Th e p a in ca u sed b y com p a r tm en t syn d r om e in

th e foot m a y b e exa cer b a ted b y eleva tion

Th e p a in is n ot r elieved b y im m ob iliza tion or

w ith p a in m ed ica tion

Pa in w ith p a ssive d or siflexion of th e toes is a n

im p or ta n t sign

sign s of n eu r ologic com p r om ise m a y a p p ea r ,

in clu d in g n u m b n ess, b u r n in g, a n d p a r esth esia s

Tr ea tm en t in volves d ecom p r ession u sin g

eith er a m ed ia l lon gitu d in a l in cision or a

d or sa l in cision

ĂĎJk`ebea` Cn]jh_ah _h]ooebe_]pekj kb olej,! _kn`

Ç! Cn]_pqnao ĜÊ pda k`kjpke` lnk_aoo &`ajo'

JLAFCFBA CO>KHBI @I>PPFCF@>QFLK LC

PMFK>I @LOA FKGROV

BjY\]>8 >^oajp ikpkn ]j` oajoknu bqj_pekj

BjY\] = >^oajp ikpkn bqj_pekj* oio]phkj lenonjp

Nn``e @ Jkpkn bqj_pekj lnaoajp ^qp jkp qoabqh

&0-P kn /-P'9 oajo]pekj lnaoajp &jkj bqj_pekj]h bkn ]ju qoabqh lqnlkoa' Dn]`a Ah Mnaoanra` ikpkn Å(p hksaop bqj_pekj]h

cn]`a & ä pk Pe' ]j`-kn sepd ^ksah kn

Dn]`a @8 Fj_kilhapa+ikpkn ljstanp

^agi pda [p qnkhkl_ FJF ik( Z iqo_hao ^ahks ia b(asnke]ce_ ,e

d]ra ] iq]_bea cn]`emT

Dn]`a.8 pj_kilpapa+ik]kn """"""""!

^ahks pda jaqbLeppbe_, bas_p* J (a( iqo_hao ^a(ks pda jas]]ekc_]e parae8 d]ra]iuo`acn]`aÖ,H

Dn]`a@F Tkni]hikpkn]j`Ñkj]kn<

PMFK>I @LOA FKxROFBP &P@ F'

Ng`eXc ejfqnu odasa`^aoqola_pa`

} Fj l]peajpo sepd ] da]` eKbub< ( oarana

Lb o_]hl h]_an]pekjo, } ej l]peajp( sepd na_ajp8 pnaai]* _aaK[JMp%r ae ja_g l]Åj kn el]o]p lkap

} >j ej]^ehepu hk ]ooaoo ba` ^a_]qoa ah ] (apkbp`anu `eopn]_pejc (j"sn(

d 2 p r eser ved m otor m id fiction

g] deopknu kb pn]joeajp jaqnkhkce_]h

Eeopknu8 ia_d]jeoi kb ejfqnu eb lkooe^ha jaa`o pk ^a

ahe_epa`, Eecd `acnaa kb oqole_ekj odkqh` ^a galp,

Plej]h ejfqneao _]j ^a `ere`a` ejpk _kilhapa

]j`-kn ej_kilhapa haoekj `alaj`ejc kj pda oaranepu kb

ejfqnu,

bqj_pekj ^aukj` pda harah kb ejfqnu,

oajoknu bqj_pekj & Qkp]h kn l]npe]h' ol]na`

^aukj` pda harah kb ejfqnu,

PMFK>I PEL@H

Aabejepekj8 Qda op]pa kb _kilhapa oajoknu ]j` ikpkn

hkoo ]hkjc sepd hkoo kb nabhatao bkhhksejc olej]h _kn`

ejfqnu &qoq]hhu _kilhapa pn]jo]_pekj' eo olej]h odk_g, Fp

^acejo sepdej bas iejqpao kb ejfqnu ]j` qoq]hhu na_krano

ej 02 dkqno, O]nahu _]j ep h]op bkn oaran]h ikjpdo,

Ja_d]jeoi8 Rjgjksj* i]u ^a `qa pk pailkn]nu

aha_pnkhupao kn jaqnkpn]joieppan abba_po kj eilqhoa

_kj`q_pekj,

Md]oa /

sa]gajejcÉkb ]hh nabhatao ^ahks pda harah kb

P@F,

} Qdeo ld]oa h]opo bkn ] `]u, Qda jaqnkjo ejrkhra`

ej r]nekqo nabhat ]n_o jkni]hhu na_aera ] ^]o]h

harah kb at_ep]pknu opeiqh]pekj bnki pda ^n]ej,

>bpan ]j P@F* pdaoa _ahho hkoa pdeo ejlqp* ]j` pda jaqnkjo ejrkhra` ^a_kia dulanlkh]neva` ]j` pdanabkna haoo naolkjoera pk opeiqhe naoqhpejc

ej ]nabhate_-dulknabhate_ hei^, Md]oa 0

_d]n]_paneva` ^u pda napqnj kb okia* ^qp jkp ]hh* nabhatao ^ahks pda P@F,

^qh^k_]ranjkoqo nabhat,

paj`kj nabhatao* ]na jkp naopkna` qjpeh Md]oa 1, Jkna oecjebe_]jp eo pda naopkn]pekj kb nabhatao

eo jkp nkopn]h pk _]q`]h ]o lnarekqohu &]j`

bnki lkhuouj]lpe_ pk ikjkouj]lpe_, } Qda na]okj nabhatao napqnj eopda dulanoajoeperepu

kb nabhat iqo_hao bkhhksejc `ajanr]pekj + ikna na_alpkno bkn jaqnkpn]joieppano ]na atlnaooa` ]j` ]na pdanabkna a]oean pk opeiqh]pa,

Md]oao 1 ]j` 2

]^jkni]hhu opnkjc nabhatao qoq]hhu lnk`q_a` sepd iejei]h opeiqh]pekj,

pda P@F ^acej olnkqpejc* ]ppailpejc pk na~ aop]^heod ouj]loao,

pdeo _]packnevao Md]oa 1,

]j` sehh p]ga hkjcan bkn pda oki] pk pn]jolknp r]nekqo cnkspd b]_pkno* ej_hq`ejc lnkpaejo* pk pda aj` kbpda ]tkj,

Md]oao kb Plej]h Pdk_g.

-*. `]uo >nabhate]-Eulknabhate] Ikoo kb `ao_aj`ejc b]_ehep]pekj

1 h+2saag Eulannabhate] &ejepe]h' >tkj+oqllknpa` ouj]loa cnkspd

Ñ Ü h+ ./ ikjpd Eulannabhate]* Pl]ope_epu Pki]+oqllknpa` ouj]loa cnkspd

PQ>DBP LC PMFK>I @LOA FKGROV TFQE Q>ODBQBA FKQBOSBKQFLKP& Fj Qne]h'

Pp]ca &peia lanek`' M]pdklduoekhkcu Q]ncapa` ejpanrajpekj /

Mnei]nu ejfqnu & d' A]i]ca pk _kn` bnki pn]joban kb

gejape_ ajancu* _kilnaooekj kn _kjpqoekj

Plej]h eiik^ehev]pekj-na]hecjiajp* i]ejp]ejaj_a

kb _kn` lanbqoekj* `a_kilnaooekj* dulkpdanie]

B]nhu ]_qpa ld]oa

&0+26 d'

Cnaa+n]`e_]h lnk`q_pekj*daecdp kb jaqnkpkte_epu

Plej]h na]hecjiajp* `a_kilnaooekj* dulkpdanie]* f iejk_u_heja* nehqvkha*anupdnklkeapej* ]qpkhkckqo i]_nkld]ca eilh]jp]pekj

Pq^]_qpa ld]oa

&0`]uo+4ikj'

Md]ck_upe_ naikr]h kb `a^neo*

]opnk_upao ^acej bkniejc chkpe_o_]n*

@dnkje_ ld]oa &4

opai+_ahh ^]oa` pdan]lu

Ae]cjkoeo kb Plej]h Pdk_g

} M]n]huoeo* dulkpkje]$]nabhate]]na pda oecjo kb

olej]h odk_g, Eulannabhate]* dulanpkje_epu* ]j`

_hkjqo i]ngo pdapaniej]pekj kb olej]h odk_g,,

} Oapqnj kb lkhuouj]lpe_ nabhat ]_perepu ^ahks

harah kb ejfqnu &oq_d ]o ^qh^k_]ranjkoqo'

ej`e_]pao aj` kb olej]h odk_g,

NKDI<G >JM? NTI?MJH@N

%DI>JHKG@O@ G@NDJIN&

} Puilpkio ]neoejc `qa pk ej_kilhapa pn]qi]pe_

haoekj pk olej]h _kn` paj` pk d]ra ] ola_ebea`

oap kb _hej_e]h ba]pqnao naoqhpejc ej ] `aoecj]pa`

olej]h _kn` ouj`nkia,

} ?nksj oamq]n`* ]jpanekn _kn` ouj`nkia*

_ajpn]h _kn` ouj`nkia* lkopanekn _kn`

ouj`nkia* ikjkl]naoeo kb pda qllan

atpnaiepu eo ej_kilhapa haoekj,

da r]nekqo ouj`nkiao ]na

(S' @ajpn]h _kn` ouj`nkia8Jkop _kiikj kb pda

olej]h _kn` ouj`nkia

} Pepa8 `aopnq_pekj kb pda _ajpn]h ]na] kb pda

olej]h _kn`,

} Bpekhkcu8 Eulanatpajoekj ejfqnu ej ]j kh`

lanokj sepd lnaateopejc kopak]npdnepeo kb pda oleja, Fj

} ukqjcan ej`ere`q]h%o bhatekj ejfqneao, } J]jebaop]pekjo8 Qda na]okj bkn ikna qllan atpnaiepu ejrkhraiajp pd]j hksan atpnaiepu ejrkhraiajp eo `qa pk ikna _ajpn]h hk_]pekj

kb pda qllan atpaniepu ikpkn _ajpan ej pda olej]h _kn`,

+ Nq]`nel]naoeo &RI l]naoeo<II l]naoeo' + Pajoknu ol]nejc eo r]ne]^ha8 o]_n]h lejlne_g qoq]hhu lnaoanra`

} Mnkcjkoeo8 S]ne]^ha ^qp ckk` ]o ikna pd]j 3.# na_kran,

&?' ?nksj+Pamq]n` ouj`nkia8& Eaieoa_pekj kb pda olej]h _kn`'

} Pepa8 Fjfqnu pk aepdan d]hb kb pda olej]h _kn`

} Bpekhkcu8 Rjeh]pan]h h]iej]n kn la`e_ha bn]_pqna*

lajapn]pejc ejfqnu kn nkp]pekj]h ejfqnu, } J]jebaop]pekj8 Jkpkn sa]gjaoo kj pda oe`a

kb pda haoekj ]j` pda _kjpn]h]pan]h hkoo kb l]ej ]j` pailan]pqna oajo]pekj,

} Mnkcjkoeo8 Dkk`

&@' >jpanekn _kn` ouj`nkia8

} Pepa8 Fjrkhraiajp kb pda ]jpanekn pn]_po ej pda

olej]h _kn`,

} Bpekhkcu8 Eulanbhatekj ejfqnu ej sde_d ^kja kn

`eo_ bn]ciajpo _kilnaoo ]jpanekn olej]h ]npanu

]j` pda _kn`,

} J]jebaop]pekj8 Floeh]pan]h _kilhapa ikpkn

hkoo ]j` hkoo kb l]ej ]j` pailan]pqna

`eo_neiej]pekj ^ahks pda harah kb ejfqnu

} Mnkcjkoeo8 Mkkn

&A' Mkopanekn _kn` ouj`nkia8

} Btpnaiahu n]na pula,

} Fjfqnu pk lkopanekn _khqijo kb pda _kn`,

} Ikoo kb lnklnek_alpekj* re^n]pejc oajoa

} oajoknu ]j` ikpkn bqj_pekjo ]na lnaoanra`,

} Btpajoekj ejfqnu,

} Mnkcjkoeo8 S]ne]^ha

&B' @kjqo Ja`qhh]neo Puj`nkia8

Pepa8 Fjfqnu ]p harah kb Qeh+ I0 ha]`ejc pk ejfqnu kb pda

o]_n]h _kn` &_kjqo' ]j` hqi^]n janra nkkpo sepdej pda

olej]h _]j]h,

J]jebaop]pekjo8

+ Iksan ikpkn jaqnkj `abe_epo sepd ejepe]h bh] e`

l]n]huoeo ej pda lanejqaqi ]j` ^h]``an ]j`

laneja]h &]nabhate_ ^h]``an ]j` ^ksah',

+ Iks lnaooqna decd _]l]_epu jaqnkcaje_

^h]``an,

+ Kanra nkkp ol]nejc i]u ha]` pk lnaoanra`

hksan hei^ bqj_pekj,

+ S]ne]^ha oajoknu le_pqna,

Mnkcjkoeo8 Mkkn* ikop kbpaj ]j ennaranoe^ha _kj`epekj,

&C' @]q`] Bmqej] Puj`nkia&@]q`] amqej] +I]pej

pani bkn dknoa p]eh'8

Pepa8 ?apsaaj pda _kjqo ]j` hqi^k o]_n]h janra nkkpo,

Bpekhkcu8

/' Eanje]pa` hqi^]n `eo_ ikop _kiikj _]qoa

0' Qqikn* pn]qi]* olej]h opajkoeo* olej]h ale`qn]h

dai]pki]* ale`qn]h ]^o_aoo,

1' F]pnkcaje_ _]qoao oq_d ]o hqi^]n oleja oqncanu*

Eaiknnd]ca ej pda _ajpn]h cn]u i]ppan ]j` ]jpanekn dknjo

Mapa_de]h daiknnd]cao Aeopaj`a` lkop_]lehh]nurajqhao Oa` ^hkk` _ahho ej laner]o_qh]n ol]_ao / dkqn Bj`kpdahe]h _ahh `eonqlpekj

Pal]n]pekj kb aj`kpdahe]h fqj_pekjo S]_qkh]pekj ]j` osahhejc kb aj`kpdahe]h _ahho

@n]pano ej _]lehh]nu aj`kpdaheqi / pk 4

dkqno

Ka_nkpe_ _d]jcao ej cn]u i]ppan

@upklh]oie_ akoejkldehe] ej cn]u i]ppan jaqnkjo

Ddkop _ahho Pdnqjgaj jaqnkjo* hkoo kb Keooh ^k`eao*

ennacqh]n od]la Bkoejkldehe_ _d]jcao ej laneg]nu]

>lklpkoeo

2 pk 6 dkqno

O]`e]h atl]joekj kb daiknnd]ca Eaiknnd]ca ej h]pan]h _khqijo

>jaqnuoi]h `eh]p]pekj ]j` nqlpqna kb ]npanekhao

Je_nkpdnki^e ej _]lehh]neao Dn]jqh]pa` lh]pahapo Ka_nkpe_ _d]jcao ej sdepa i]ppan Dn]jqh]n ]lla]n]j_a* osahhejc Pal]n]pekj kb ]tkj bnki epo iuahej oda]pd

> qiqh]pekj kb knc]jahhao ej ]tkjo Oapn]_pekj ^qh^o \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ G

/ saago @KP na]_perepu >_per]pekj kb ie_nkche]

Fj_na]oa` jqi^an kb lnk_aooao

> qiqh]pekj ]p i]ncejo kb haoekj

>lklpkoeo ej sdepa i]ppan

~ Qda lnei]nu ia_d]jeoio kb olej]h _kn` ejfqnu

ej_hq`a ajancu pn]joban pk pda olej]h _kn`*

_kn`

`abkni]pekj ]j` lanoeopajp lkop ejfqnu _kn`

_kilnaooekj,

~ Qda lnei]nu ia_d]jeoio _]qoa eiia`e]pa

]tkj]h _ahh `a]pd* ]tkj]h `eonqlpekj ]j`

kjckejc

r]o_qh]n _d]jcao ha]`ejc pk oa_kj`]nu

ia_d]jeoio kb _kn` ejfqnu

~ Qda oa_kj`]nu ia_d]jeoi eo ] oap kb _kilhat

^ek_daie_]h na]_pekjo pd]p ha]`o pk lnkhkjca`

_ahhqh]n `an]jcaiajpo ]j` ]hpanj]pekjo ej pda

^ek_daie_]h ]ppne^qpao kbpda jaqnkj]h peooqa,

~ S]nekqo b]_pkno ejpanlh]u bkn pda ejpe]pekj

]j` _]qo]pekj kb pda oa_kj`]nu ejfqnu, Fp

ej_hq`ao bkni]pekj kb bnaa n]`e_]ho* _]h_eqi

dkiakop]oeo `eonqlpekj* kleke`o na_alpkn

]^jkni]hepeao* hele` lankte`]pekj ]j`

at_ep]pknu jaqnkpn]joieppan ] qiqh]pekj,

B]_d kb pdaoa b]_pkno aepdan ]hkja kn ej qjeokj

]ppne^qpa pk pda ^ek_daie_]h ]hpan]pekjo ha]`ejc pk oa_kj`]nu ejfqnu,

} Ckn at]ilha + Bt_ep]pknu jaqnkpn]joinppano hega chqp]i]pa ] qiqh]pa pj pda atpn][]ddmdYj

ajrenkjiajp `qa pk lna ouj]lpe_ ]j` lkop ouj]lpe_ `uobqj_pekj,

~ Bt_aooera chqp]i]pa na_alpkn ]_per]pekj ha]`o

pk ]^jkni]h ejpn]_ahhqh]n _]h_eqi ejbhqt sde_d ]_po ]o ] re_ekqo _u_ha ha]`ejc pk ]_per]pekj ajvuiao* ]^jkni]h caja atlnaooekj* _ahh iai^n]ja b]ehqna ]j` _ahh `a]pd,

Eeopkhkce_]h i]jebaop]pekj kb ]_qpa P@F ]' Ka_nkoeo kb _ajpn]h _kn` cn]u i]ppan ej^ajkl

bas dkqno ]bpan ejfqnu bkhhksa` ^u _uope_

`acajan]pekj,

^' Aarahkliajp kb o_]n peooqa &chekoeo' kb pda ]tkjo kb hkjc pn]_po ej bkhhksejc saago,

Qna]piajp kb >_qpa Plej]h @kn` Fjfqnu

]ooqilpekj pd]p aranu lkhupn]qi] l]peajp kn qj_kjo_ekqo l]peajp d]o ] olej]h _kn` ejfqnu qjpeh lnkraj kpdanseoa,

~ Lj_a ] olej]h _kn` ejfqnu eo oqola_pa` kn

ej lkhupn]qi] l]peajp pda oleja odkqh` ^a eiik^eheva` pk lnarajp bqnpdan ejfqnu, >hok ikna heba pdna]pajejc _kj`epekj odkqh` ^a d]j`ha` benop ] kn`ejc pk >QIP lnkpk_kh

&MP8 >QIP lnkpk_kh eo pda benop opal ej pda i]j]caiajp

kb ]ju lkhupn]qi] l]peajp,' Mnei]nu pna]piajp kb olej]h _kn` Fjfqnu8 Qda ]ei kb pna]piajp ej_hq`a8

~ >rke`]j_a kb Eulkrkhaie] + gaal ouopkhe_ lnaooqna cna]pan pd]j 7.ii Ec,

~ >rke`]j_a kb `arahkliajp kb dulkte] ]j` dulkpajoekj + J]ejpaj]j_a kb J>M ]p 63ii

~ ?h]``an ]j` ^ksah _]na,

~ Md]ni]_khkce_ pna]piajp kb olej]h _kn` ejfqnu8 ]na i]ejhu pk d]hp pda lnkcnaooekj

kb oa_kj`]nu `]i]ca ]j` ]na ^]oa` kj pda qj`anop]j`ejc kb pda ^ek_daie_]h arajpo,

/35//

Md]ni]_khkce_ >cajpo bkn Plej]h @kn` Fjfqnu

Japduhlna`jeokhkja Jai^n]ja op]^ehev]pekj ^u `a_na]oa ej hele` lankte`]pekj* lnarajpekj kb

ejbh]ii]pknu _]o_]`a Qeneh]v]`iaouh]pa Peieh]n pk iapduhlna`jeokhkja* h]_go chq_k_knpe_ke` ]_perepu

DJfc]jchekoe`a jaqnkj nacajan]pekj ]qciajp

K]hktkja ?hk_g]ca kb aj`kcajkqo kleke`o pd]p ]na naolkjoe^ha bkn hk_]h ]j`ouopaie_

dulkpajoekj ]j` olej]h _kn` eo_daie]

Qdunkpnklej+naha]oejc dknikja P]ia ]o j]hktkja

bkn pda i]j]caiajp kb P@F hega _knpe_kopanke`o*

0/+]iejkopanke`o* bnaa n]`e_]h o_]rajcano*

kle]pa ]jp]ckjeopo* _]h_eqi _d]jjah ^hk_gano

]j` jaqnkpnklde_ b]_pkno,

Ppanke`o8

} Ja_d]jeoi8 Oa`q_aopda at_ep]pknu ]iejk ]_e`

jaqnkpkte_epu* ejde^epekj kb hele` lankte`]pekj

]j` bnaa n]`e_]h bkni]pekj* ej_na]oao^hkk`

lanbqoekj ]j` ohkso pn]qi]pe_ ekj odebpo ]_nkoo

pda _ahh iai^an]ja,

} Japduh lna`ejeokhkja s]o ]`rk_]pa` ]o ]

skj`an `nqc ej pda i]j]caiajp kb P@F ej pda

a]nhu 6.%o bkn pda lnarajpekj kb `arahkliajp

kb oa_kj`]nu _]qoao kb P@F , Eksaran pda

nkha kb JMI eo _kjpnkranoe]h, Qda K]pekj]h

>_qpa Plej]h @kn` Fjfqnu Ppq`u &K>P@FP FF' pne]h

lnkpk_kh op]pao + Japduhlna`jeokhkja8 ?khqo

`koa kb 1 ic-gc kb ^k`u saecdp kran /3

iejqpao* bkhhksa` ^u ] 23+iejqpa l]qoa* ]j`

pdaj ] 01+dkqn _kjpejqkqo ejbqoekj kb 3,2

ic-gc-dn,

Fj pda K>P@FP FFF lnkpk_kh*

} Qda `koa iajpekja` ej K>P@FP FF bkn 02 d eb

l]peajp lnaoajpo :1 d ]bpan ejfqnu

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oa_pekj kj Qn]qi] nalknp &0 0' + Qna]piajp

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klpekj,,,,,,,pd]p odkqh` ^a qj`anp]gaj kjhu sepd

pda gjksha`ca pd]p pda are`aj_a oqccaopejc

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Pa_kj`]nu Qna]piajp kb P@F

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} Aap]eha` n]`ekhkce_]h ]j` jaqnkhkce_]h ]ooaooiajp bknio l]np kb oa_kj`]nu oqnrau,

} J]h]hecja` ranpa^n]h bn]_pqnao kn `eohk_]pekjo odkqh` ^a na`q_a` ^]oa` kj pda bej`ejc kbpda

JO ]o okkj ]o lkooe^ha pk lnarajp oa_kj`]nu olej]h _kn` ejfqnu,

} JOF ei]cejc + bkn ]ooaooiajp kb pda `acnaa

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kn ejop]^ehepu, @kjpn]ej`e_]pa` ej l]peajpo sepd `eopn]_pekj ejfqneao kn pula FF> d]jci]jo bn]_pqna, > h]pan]h _anre_]h tn]u odksejc @h pk

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Pa_kj`]nu jaqnkhkce_]h at]iej]pekj pk

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`abe_ep, Ckhhks ql at]iej]pekj odkqh` ^a

lanbknia` ]p nacqh]n ejpanr]h ]j` ]hok

sdajaran pda l]peajp qj`anckao pn]_pekj

]`fqopiajpo kn oqnce_]h lnk_a`qnao,

Pqncanu8 Biancaj_u oqnce_]h `a_kilnaooekj

sepd kn sepdkqp bet]pekj ej`e_]pa` bkn

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kb lanoeopajp olej]h _kn` _kilnaooekj,

Plej]h _kn` ejfqnu sepdkqp ]ju n]`ekhkce_]h

]^jkni]hepu8 P@FTLO>

+ > ieojkian ej pda an] kb ik`anj ei]cejc

ik`]hehepeao,

+ 6.+7.# k qno ej _deh`naj,

+ > kqjpo bkn /.+0.# kb olej]h ejfqneao ej pda

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+ 53# d]ra _kilhapa l]n]huoeo ]p ejepe]h

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benop `ao_ne^a` ^u ?ahh ej /6/5,

~ Cnamqajphu ieooa` kj ejepe]h ar]hq]pekj*

l]hoeao kb pda hksan _n]je]h janra i]u ^a pda

kjhu ouilpkio,

~ Ja_d]jeoi kb ejfqnu oaaio pk ^a `qa pk ]j

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Qna]piajp8

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~ Pqnce_]h bet]pekj eo ^u lkopanekn bqoekj

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+ Qda ]h]n ]j` ]le_]h hec]iajpo*

+ Qda pa_pkne]h iai^n]ja* ]j`

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kb ^]oeh]n ejoqbbe_eaj_u oq_d ]o ranpeck* ^hqnna`

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kb @h b]_apo kj @0 b]_apo

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ejfqnu eo qjop]^ha

Chatekj ]j` Btpajoekj Seaso8

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eo pn]joranoa hec]iajp `eonqlpekj

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^, >ph]jpk `ajo ejpanr]h <2 ii,

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eo oaranahu `eolh]_a` ^a_]qoa `eolh]_aiajp i]u na_qn eb ] d]hk raop eo ]llhea` eiia`e]pahu ]bpan na`q_pekj

>ook_e]pa` Qulao

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~ @kiiejqpa` bn]_pqnao

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~ Fjbanekn pq^an_ha bn]_pqna

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+ >j klaj+ikqpd k`kjpke` n]`ekcn]ld + sejg oecj _]qoa` ^u kranne`ejc kb pda @h+0 fkejp kj

kja oe`a ]j` ] jkni]h _kjbecqn]pekj kj pda

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kb `a]pd bkhhksejc _]lep]h lqjeodiajpo,

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~ Qda ej_e`aj_a kb olej]h _kn` ejfqnu eo hks sepd

pulao F ]j` FF ]j` decd sepd pula FFF ejfqneao,

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pn]joh]pekj :1 ii9 op]^ha9 @0+1 `eo_

ejp]_p,

~ Qula FF8 Pecjebe_]jp ]jcqh]pekj ]p @0+19

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f

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Qna]piajp

~ Qula F8

~ Qula FF8 FF>8

~ Qula FF

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GJR@M >@MQD><G NKDI@ DIEPMD@N

+ Fj_hq`ao ejfqnu pk pda oq^]te]h oleja e,a, @1+@5 / @]j ^a aepdan lkopanekn hec]iajpkqo ejfqnu*

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! sepd ranpa^n]h ^k`u!, } IC08 Aeolh]_a` qjeh]pan]h la`e_ha knh]iej] !

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Llan]pera Qna]piajp8

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KQ44

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~ ?aop pna]pa` sepd okbp _anre_]h knpdkoeo,

OCJM<>JGPH=<M AM<>OPM@N

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