Chapter 6: Understanding and reaching global consumers and markets. After reading this chapter you should be able to: Identify the major trends that have influenced world trade and global marketing, identify the environmental forces that shape global marketing efforts, name and describe the alternative approaches companies use to enter global markets,...
Trang 1McGrawHill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trang 2AFTER READING CHAPTER 6, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
Identify the major trends that have influenced world trade and global marketing.
LO1
Identify the environmental forces that shape global marketing efforts.
LO2
Trang 3LEARNING OBJECTIVES (LO)
AFTER READING CHAPTER 6, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
Name and describe the alternative approaches companies use to enter global markets.
Explain the distinction between standardization and customization when companies craft worldwide marketing programs.
LO4
63
Trang 4DOLLAR BUSINESS IN INDIA
Trang 5MARKETING IN A BORDERLESS ECONOMIC WORLD
TREND 1—DECLINE OF ECONOMIC PROTECTIONISM
Trang 6Global Ethics and Global Economics—
The Case of Protectionism
Trang 7FIGURE 6-1 Protectionism hinders world
trade when countries raise prices and limit
supply through tariff and quota policies
67
Trang 9FIGURE 6-2 The European Union in
mid-2012 consists of 27 countries with more
than 500 million consumers
69
Trang 10TREND 3A—GLOBAL COMPETITION
Global Competition
Trang 11FIGURE 6-A Global companies and
marketing strategy
611
Trang 12 International Firms
• Multidomestic Marketing Strategy
• Global Marketing Strategy
• Global Brand
TREND 3B—GLOBAL COMPANIES
Trang 13 Global Consumers
MARKETING IN A BORDERLESS ECONOMIC WORLD
TREND 3C—GLOBAL CONSUMERS
LO1
613
Trang 14The Global Teenager—A Market of 2 Billion
Voracious Consumers with $250 Billion to Spend
Trang 15MARKETING IN A BORDERLESS ECONOMIC WORLD
TREND 4—A NETWORKED GLOBAL MARKETPLACE
LO1
615
Trang 16CULTURAL DIVERSITY
• Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (1977)
Cross-Cultural Analysis
Values
Customs
Trang 17FIGURE 6-B Cultural appreciation
617
Trang 18CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Cultural Symbols
• #13; #4
Trang 19A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN
619
Trang 21A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN
Trang 26Creative Cosmetics and Creative Export Marketing in Japan
Trang 28 Joint Venture
JOINT VENTURE
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
Trang 29GLOBAL MARKET-ENTRY STRATEGIES
Trang 31 Product Extension
CRAFTING A WORLDWIDE MARKETING PROGRAM
Trang 33 Countries Impose Pricing Constraints
CRAFTING A WORLDWIDE MARKETING PROGRAM
DISTRIBUTION AND PRICING STRATEGIES
LO4
• Dumping • Gray Market
633