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Trang 184 CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG TIẾNG ANH
N-M-T
1 S + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something ( quá để cho ai làm gì )
a Eg: This structure is too easy for you to remember
b Eg: He ran too fast for me to follow
2 S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V ( quá đến nỗi mà )
a Eg: This box is so heavy that i can’t take it
b Eg: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything
3 It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + V ( quá đến nỗi mà )
a Eg: it is such a heavy box that i cannot take it
b Eg: it is such interesting books that i cannot ignore them at all
4 S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something (đủ cho ai đó làm gì )
a Eg: She is old enuogh to get married
b Eg: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English
5 Have/ get + something + done(past participle) (nhờ ai or thuê ai làm gì )
a Eg: I had my hair cut yesterday
6 It + be + time + S + V(ed/cột 2) // It’s + time + for someone to do something ( đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì )
a Eg: it is time you had a shower
b Eg: it’s time for me to ask all of you for this question
7 It + takes/ took + someone + amount of time + to do something ( làm gì mất bao nhiêu time )
a Eg: it takes me 5 minutes to get go to school
b Eg: It took him 10 minutes to do the exercise yesterday
8 S + find + it + adj to do something (thấy để làm gì )
a Eg: i find it very difficult to learn about English
b Eg: They found it easy to overcome that problem
9 To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing ( Thích cái gì/ làm cái gì/ làm gì)
a Eg: I prefer dog to cat
b Eg: I prefer reading books to watching TV
Trang 210 Would rather (‘d rather) + V-ifinitive + than + V ( thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
a Eg: She would play games than read book
b Eg: i’d rather learn English than learn Biology
11 To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì)
a Eg: I am used to eating with chopsticks
12 Used to + V(infinitive) ( thường làm gì trong quá khứ, bây giờ k làm nữa)
a Eg: i used to do fishing with my friend when i was young
b Eg: She used to smoke 10 cigatettes a day
13 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/ V-ing ( ngạc nhiên về)
a Eg: I was amazed at his big beautiful villa
14 To be angry at + N/V-ing ( tức giận về )
a Eg: Her mother was very angry at her bad marks
15 To be good at/bad at + N/V-ing ( giỏi về / kém về )
a Eg: I am good at swimming
b Eg: He is very bad at English
16 By chance = by accident(adv) ( tình cờ)
a Eg: i met her in Paris by chance last week
17 To be/get tired of + N/V-ing (mệt mỏi về)
a Eg: my mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday
18 Can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing ( không chịu nổi/ không nhịn được làm gì)
a Eg: She can’t stand laughing at her little dog
19 To be keen on/to be fond of + N/V-ing ( thích làm gì đó)
a Eg: My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls
20 To be interested in + N/V-ing (quan tâm đến)
a Eg: She is interested in going shopping on Sundays
21 To give up + V-ing/N ( từ bỏ làm gì)
a Eg: you should give up smoking as soon as possible
22 Would like/ want/ wish + to do something( thích làm gì)
a Eg: i would like to go to the cinema with you tonight
Trang 323 Have + (something)to + V ( có cái gì đó để làm)
a Eg: i have many things to do this week
24 It + be + something/someone + that/who ( chính mà )
a Eg: it is Tom who got the best marks in my class ( Đó chính là Tom người mà có điểm số cao nhất lớp)
25 Had better + V(infinitive) (nên làm gì)
a Eg: you had better go to see the doctor
26 Hate /like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing
27 It is + adj + (for somebody) + to do something (khó để làm gì)
a Eg: it is difficult for old people to learn English
28 To be interested in + N/V-ing ( thích cái gì/ làm cái gì)
a Eg: we are interested i reading books on history
29 To be bored with ( chán làm gì)
a Eg: we are bored with doing the same things everyday
30 It’s the first time somebody have (has) + Pp something ( đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì)
a Eg: it’s the first time we have visited this place
31 To waste + time/ money + V-ing (tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì)
a Eg: he always waste time playing computer games
b Eg: Sometime, I waste a lot ò money buying clothes
32 To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing ( dành bao nhiêu time/tiền bạc để làm gì)
a Eg: I spend 2 hours reading books a day
b Eg: Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year
33 To spend + amount of time /money + on + something (dành thời gian/tiền bạc vào việc gì)
a Eg: My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday
b Eg: She spent all of her money on clothes
34 Enough + danh từ (đủ cái gì) + (to do something)
a Eg: I don’t have enough time to study
Trang 435 Adj + enough (đủ làm sao) + to do something
a Eg: I’m not rich enough to buy a car
36 Too + adj + to do something ( quá làm sao để làm cái gì)
a Eg: I’m too young to get married
37 To want somebody to do something = to want to have something + V-pii (muốn ai làm gì, muốn cái gì được làm)
a Eg: she wants someone to make her a dress
b Eg: she wants to have a dress made
38 It’s time somebody did something ( đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì)
a Eg: it’s time we went home
39 It’s not necessary for somebody to do something = somebody don’t need to do something ( Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì) doesn’t have to do something
a Eg: it’s not necessary for you to do this
40 To look forward to V-ing (mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì)
a Eg: we are looking forward to going on holiday
41 To provide somebody from V-ing ( cung cấp cho ai cái gì)
a Eg: can you provide us with some books in history
42 To prevent somebody from V-ing ( cản trờ ai làm gì)
a Eg: the rain stopped us from going for a walk
43 To fail to do something ( không làm được cái gì/ thất bại trong việc làm cái gì)
a Eg: we failed to do exercise
44 To be succeed in V-ing ( thành công trong việc làm cái gì)
a Eg: we were succeed in passing the exam
45 To borrow something from somebody ( mượn cái gì của ai)
a Eg: She borrowed this book from the liblary
46 To lend somebody something ( cho ai mượn cái gì)
a Eg: Can you lend me some money?
47 To make somebody do something ( bắt ai làm gì)
a Eg: the teacher made us do a lot of homework
Trang 548 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V.(đến mức mà) S+ V + so + adj
a The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it
b He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him
49 S + be + such + (adj) + N + that + S + V
a Eg: it is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it
50 It is (very) kind of somebody to do something ( ai thật tốt bụng/tử tế khi làm gì)
a Eg: it is very kind of you to help me
51 To find it + adj + to do something
a We find it difficult to learn English
52 To make sure of something ( Bảo đảm điều gì ) that + S + V
a Eg: I have to make sure of that information
53 It takes (somebody) + thời gian + to do something ( mất của ai bao nhiêu thời gian
để làm gì)
a Eg: it took me an hour to do this exercise
54 To spend + time/ money + on something (dành thời gian/ tiền bạc vào cái gì) doing something (làm gì)
a Eg: we spend a lot of time on watching TV ( chúng tôi dành nhiều thời gian xem tivi)
55 To have no idea of something = don’t know about something (không biết về cái gì)
a Eg: I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word
56 To advise somebody to do something/ not do something ( khuyên ai làm gì/không làm gì)
a Eg: our teacher advises us to study hard
57 To plan to do something (dự định/ có kế hoạch làm gì)
a Eg: we planed to go for a picnic
58 To invite somebody to do something( mời ai làm gì)
a They invite mo to go to the cinema
59 To offer somebody something ( mời/ đề nghị ai làm gì)
a He offered me a job in his company
60 To rely on somebody (tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai)
a Eg: you can rely on him
Trang 661 To keep promise (giữ lời hứa)
a Eg: he always keeps promises
62 To be able to do something = to be capable of + V-ing ( có khả năng làm gì)
a Eg: I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English
63 To be good at + V-ing something ( giỏi làm cái gì)
a Eg: I’m good at playing tennis
64 To prefer something to something ( thích cái gì hơn cái gì)
a Eg: we prefer spending money than earning money
65 To apologize for doing something ( xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì )
a I want to apologize for being rude to you
66 Had(‘d) better (do/ not do) something (nên/k nên làm gì)
a You’d better learn hard
67 Would(‘d) rather do/ not do something (thà làm gì/đừng làm gì)
a I’d rather stay at home
68 Would(‘d) rather smb did something ( muốn ai làm gì)
a I’d rather you stayed at home
69 To suggest smb (should) do smt ( gợi ý ai đó làm gì)
a Eg: I suggested she should buy this house
70 To suggest doing smt (gợi ý làm gì)
a Eg: I suggest going for a walk
71 Try to do ( cố làm gì)
a Eg: we tried to learn hard
72 Try doing smt ( thử làm gì)
a Eg: we tried cooking this food
73 To need to do something (cần làm gì)
a Eg: you need to work harder
74 To need doing ( cần được làm)
a Eg: this car needs repairing
Trang 775 To remember doing ( nhớ đã làm gì)
a I remember seeing this film
76 To remember to do ( nhớ làm gì)(chưa làm cái này)
a Remember to do your homework
77 To have smt + V-pii ( có cái gì được làm)
a I’m going to have my house repainted = = to have smb do smt (thuê ai làm gì) biology = I’m going to have the garage repair my car
78 To be busy doing smt ( bận rộn làm gì)
a We are busy preparing for our exam
79 To mind doing smt ( phiền làm gì)
a Do/ would you mind closing the door for me?
80 To be used to doing smt ( quen với việc làm gì)
a We are used to getting up early
81 To stop to do smt ( dừng lại để làm gì)
a We stopped to buy some petrol
82 To stop doing smt (thôi không làm gì nữa)
a We stopped going out late
83 Let smb do smt (để ai làm gì)
a Let him come in