Presentation: Infinitives and gerunds to infinitive is done with the method, gerunds, infinitive and gerund with different structures, infinitive and gerund with no different meaning infinitive and gerund with different meaning.
Trang 21 TO INFINITIVE
2 GERUNDS
3 INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH
DIFFERENT STRUCTURES
4 INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH NO
DIFFERENT MEANING
5 INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH
DIFFERENT MEANING
Trang 3LAST, THE NEXT
TO INFINITIVE
The first + to infinitive
Eg: Gagarin was the first to fly in a spaceship
The next + to infinitive
Eg: You are the next to go to the board
The last + to infinitive
Eg: He was the last to watch the film
PART 1
Trang 4TO INFINITIVE
Eg: We are happy to be here
Eg: It’s better not to smoke
PART 1
Trang 5• AFTER WHAT
WHERE
HOW
TO INFINITIVE
Eg: I don’t know what to say
She didn’t know where to go
Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?
+ TO INFINITIVE PART 1
Trang 6I demand to see the results of the survey What do you hope to accomplish?
How did she manage to find the solution? She refused to coorperate any longer
PART 1 TO INFINITIVE
Trang 7 They didn’t expect us to win an award
I must ask you to reconsider your
statement
Please remind him to do homework
He invited me to attend his birthday party
PART 1 TO INFINITIVE
Trang 8 After finishing my work. I get kids from
school
The tablet must not be taken before getting
up in the morning
He will take care of sending these packages
to you
PART 2 GERUNDS
Trang 9• Don’t mind
Eg: I don’t mind telling them my opinion
• Feel like
Eg: I feel like having a cup of tea
• How about
Eg: How about camping this weekend
It’s (no) good
Eg: It’s no good talking to this girl
PART 2 GERUNDS
Trang 10 Avoid
Eg: He avoided answering my question
Delay
Eg: They delayed flying the flight because bad weather
PART 2 GERUNDS
Trang 11(Nói lên s vi c đang di n ra)ự ệ ễ
See, watch, hear, feel, listen, smell, taste,
touch, perceive
Eg: When I glanced out the window, I saw Jack walking toward my house
Eg: She couldn’t hear the people in the next apartment singing and laughing
PART 2 GERUNDS
Trang 12DIFFERENT STRUCTURES
+ Ving
Advise
Recommend
Allow
Permit
Encourage
Require
PART 3
Trang 13DIFFERENT STRUCTURES
+ An object + to infinitive
Advise
Recomenend
Allow
Permit
Encourage
Require
PART 3
Trang 14STRUCTURES
Advise: They advised walking to the town
Recommend: Recommend walking to school Allow: They don’t allow smoking here
Permit: They don’t permit smoking here
Encourage: They encourage studying English
PART 3
Trang 15DIFFERENT MEANING
Begin: He began talking
He began to talk Continue: They continue smoking
They continue to smoke
Hate: Do you hate working on Saturdays?
Do you hate to work on Saturdays? Like: I like swimming
I like to swim
PART 4
Trang 16DIFFERENT MEANING
Start: They start singing
They start to sing
Love: She loves painting
She loves to paint
Prefer: Tom prefers walking home
Tom prefers to walk home
PART 4
Trang 17DIFFERENT MEANING
(*) Remember + gerund : nh l i vi c đã th c hi n ớ ạ ệ ự ệ
• I remember posting the letter.
•Remember + to infinitive : nh đ th c hi n ớ ể ự ệ
• I remember to post the letter.
(*) Stop + gerund : ng ng th c hi n vi c đang làm ư ự ệ ệ
• She stopped mending the dress.
•Stop + to infinitive : ng ng làm m t vi c gì khác đ ư ộ ệ ể làm vi c này ệ
• He stopped to have a drink.
PART 5
Trang 18MEANING
(*) Try + gerund : th làm vi c gì ử ệ
• I try writing in blue ink to see if my handwriting is
better.
•Try + to infinitive : c g ng làm vi c gì ố ắ ệ
• They tried to work as hard as they could.
(*) Forget + gerund : quên đi u gì đã x y ra ề ả
• I forgot telling her this story.
•Forget + to infinitive : quên làm đi u gì ề
• I forgot to tell her about this.
PART 5
Trang 19MEANING
(*) Regret + gerund : h i ti c vi c đã x y ra ố ế ệ ả
• She regrets going to a village school.
•Regret + to infinitive : h i ti c s làm vi c gì ố ế ẽ ệ
• The party was great. He regretted not to go there.
PART 5
Trang 20Thanks for your attention