Để đạt thành tích cao trong kì thi sắp tới, các bạn học sinh có thể sử dụng tài liệu Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 10 năm 2018-2019 - Trường THPT Phan Bội Châu sau đây làm tư liệu tham khảo giúp rèn luyện và nâng cao kĩ năng giải đề thi, nâng cao kiến thức cho bản thân để tự tin hơn khi bước vào kì thi chính thức. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.
Trang 1( 2018 – 2019 ) A/ READING COMPREHENSION
I. Last year I went to Nepal for 3 months to work in a hospital. When the hospital let me have a few days’ holiday, I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me
In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to get better view, but it is unusual to find the tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day . Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to
be very quiet. We crept nearer and found a dead deer, still bleeding. This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very frightened
We heard the tiger a second before we saw it . It jumped out like a flash of lightning, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. I looked into its eyes and face, and saw right down the animal’s throat. It grabbed Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!
1. The writer went to Nepal ……….
a. for holiday b. for treatment c. for business d. on a visit
2. When having a few days off, he decided to go into ……….
a. the remote village b. the mountains c. the seaside d. the tropical forest
3. He wanted to see……… a. wildcats b. tigers c. wildlife d. wild animals
4. He felt very frightened when ……….
a. he saw a tiger b. he saw the tiger’s lunch
c. he crept nearer d. he found a deer
5. The tiger ……….
a. was like a flash of light b. saw them a second before they saw it
c. jumped out very fast d. jumped out of the grass at about four meters
6. Kamal made his escape when ……
a. one of the elephants ran at the tiger b. the tiger went back into the grass
c. the tiger ate its lunch d. the writer pulled him away
II/ Language only belongs (1) _ human beings. Each nation has its own language. We are born to speak the language (2) by our ancestors naturally and automatically I speak Vietnamese fluently just because I was (3) in Vietnam where my parents, as well as all others living around
me speak Vietnamese. A man who was born and grow up in any (4) _ country surely speaks English very well. We all know the advantages of learning a foreign language. The more languages we learn, (5) we get into the knowledge treasure of humanity
4 A. Frenchspeaking B. Englishspeaking C. Vietnamesespeaking D. Chinesespeaking
III/ TELEVISION AND CHILDREN :
Television has changed the way people live for thirty years. It influences nearly every aspect of modern life: how people use their leisure time, how news is reported, how information is learned, and how people think and feel. Children are particular susceptible to the effects of television, because their minds are growing and learning much faster than those of adults. However, social scientists, teachers and parents are concerned about the impact of television on children. They feel television is one factor that causes declining mathematics and reading scores among school children. Because of the excessive time spent watching television, children are spending less time reading and thinking independently.
1. According to the writer, children can learn something through television
Trang 2A. more slowly than adults B. as quickly as adults
C. more quickly than adults D. more easily than adults
2. According to social scientists, teachers and parents _
A. television can decline mathematics and reading scores among school children
B. television can reduce physics and chemistry scores among school children
C. television can increase mathematics and reading scores among school children.
D. A & B are correct
3. Children don’t want to read and think A. because of their laziness
B. because they are bored with learning C. because they spend too much time on TV
D. because they spend time watching football matches on TV
4. Television influences _
A. most of the aspects of modem life B. all of the aspects of modern life
C. many of the aspects of modem life D. some of the aspects of modern life
IV/.People can go on learning until they are eighty or ninety. There is really no (1) limit. Many elderly people go to language centers. They want to learn (2) _ foreign language. People are never too old (3) learn. It is true that we can go (4) learning until the day we (5)
V/ Hearingimpaired people can not hear sounds well. How do they “hear” words and talk? / Many hearingimpaired people use American Sign Language ( ASL ). They talk with their hands. Sometimes two hearingimpaired people talk to each other . They both use ASL. Sometimes a person who can hear interprets for hearingimpaired people. The person listen to someone talking , and she or he makes hand signs.
There are two kinds of sign language . One kind has a sign for every letter in the alphabet . The person spells words. This is finger spelling. The other kind has a sign for the whole words. There are about five thousand of these signs. They are signs for verbs, things and ideas. Some of the signs are
very easy, for example, eat , milk and horse . You can see what they mean. Others are more difficult, for example, star , egg or week.
People from any country can learn ASL. They don’t speak words. They use signs , so they can understand people from other countries .
ASL is almost like a dance . The whole body talks . American Sign Language is a beautiful language .
1. How do many hearingimpaired people “talk” ?
a. by eyes b. by signals c. by words d. by hands
2. How does a person interpret for hearingimpaired people ?
a. He listens to someone talking, and then makes hand signs .
b. He talks through a special equipment used for the deaf .
c. He listens to someone talking and writes down the words .
d. He uses hand signs to translate what hearingimpaired people say
3. How many signs are there for finger spelling ? a. 2 b. 24 c. 26 d. 32
4. Why can people from different countries talk to each other with ASL ?
a. Because they speak different languages . b. Because they use signs instead of words.
c. Because they can not hear d. Because they understand each other .
5. Which of the following sentences is not true ?
a. Hearingimpaired people can not hear sounds well . b. There are more signs for words than for letters.
c. A person who interprets for hearingimpaired people can hear .
d. Africans cannot use ASL because they don’t speak English .
Trang 3a. ASL helps people hearingimpaired people talk, but it is difficult to learn
b. There are two kinds of sign language
c. ASL is a beautiful language that helps hearingpeople talk to others
d. People in different countries can use American Sign Language to communicate with each other VI/ The first school for blind , deaf and mute children in the Tibet Autonomous Region celebrated its first anniversary on Friday. The school is built in the eastern suburb of Lhasa, capital of Tibet, and is designed to hold 200 students . It covered 20,000 square meters .
The school curriculum includes Braille and sign language training , Tibetan, mathematics , writing , ethics training, physical education, arts , handicrafts speech and walking courses . At the celebration, the audience was touched by a silent song expressed by the students with sign language . Baiba Toinzhub, a 10yearold blind child , can speak fluent Chinese and is good at singing and dancing . He told the visitors that life in the broading school was comfortable.
1. What type of students attend the school?
a. Children who live in the Tibet Autonomous Region . b. Children with a variety of disabilities
c. Children who can not see, hear and speak d. Children who are visually impaired.
2. The school is located in …….
a. the capital of Tibet b. the suburb of the capital of Tibet
c. the eastern of Tibet d. 20,000 square meters
3. The school is ………. a. able to hold 200 students b. the first boarding school in Tibet
c. 20,000 square meters in area d. a and c are correct
4. Which subject is taught in the school ?
a. Physics b. Foreign Language c. Computers d. Braille
5. Which of the following is not true ? a. The visitors are welcomed with a beautiful song
b. Tibet’s first deafmute school celebrated its first birthday
c. Life in the boarding school is comfortable d. Baiba Toizhub can sing and dance very well . VII/ News media are the means or methods by which people learn what is happening in the city, in the country and in the world. The news media cab be classified into two categories: the categories of print media and electronic media. Print media use the written material to communicate news to readers. Electronic media use air waves to send news into homes, offices and public places. Print media are usually divided into magazines and newspapers. Most newspapers print news daily . For example, the newspaper “ The New York Times” is published every day of the year. Most news magazines are published weekly, for instance. Newsweek and Time magazines are published once a week. The electronic media are generally divided into radio and television. Radio news is news that you listen to.
In the United States, many radio stations broadcast five minutes of news every hour. TV news is news that you not only listen to but also watch . In Canada and the United States, for example, many people watch an hour of news on TV at 6 o’clock in the evening. Even today computers are beginning to influence the transmission and reception of news
1. What do the print media use to communicate the news ?
a. TV b. radio c. air waves d. newspapers
2. What do the electronic media use to broadcast news ?
a. air waves b. magazines c. newspapers d. all of the above
3. What is the new York Times an example of ?
a. magazine b. newspapers c. radio program d. TV program
4. Which of the following print media are published ?
a. news week b. Time c. The New York Times d . All are correct
5. Which of the following electronic media are broadcast ?
a. TV program b. newspapers c. magazines d. None is correct VIII/ In the last 100 years , technology has completely changed the way we live . At the touch of a button , we can look up almost anything we need to know on the Internet. We have electricity ,
Trang 4aeroplanes, television nad we have ever been to the moon. So what sort of inventions will there be in the 21st century ? Indeed, is there anything important still left to invent ?
It seems that there is , Scientists all over the world are looking into nanotechnology with a great deal of interest. This is the science of building small machinesand when we say small, we mean very small. To give you an idea of the size scientists are talking about , these machines would be about, a million billion times smaller that the smallest bit of dust .
Nanotechnology will bring about enormous changes . Doctors, for example, will be able to cure any illness. The environment will be improved because it will be possible to take the polluted air we breathe and make it clean again. But perhaps the most exciting thought of all is that we won’t have to wait a thousand years for nanotechnology – many people believe there is a good chance it will come in our life time
1. This passage is mainly about ……
a. inventions b. nano technology c. technological changes d. small machines
2. According to the passage, …
a. our lives have been changed by technology b. we can use the Internet to get information
c. we have been to travel to the moon d. all are correct
3. Nanotechnology is …….
a. the skill of building very small machines b. the science of building computers
c. the new computer technology d. the recent advance in medical technology
4. Which change will nanotechnology not bring about ?
a. Fatal diseases will be cured b. the air will be cleaner
c. The pollution will be reduced d. the environment will be protected
5. Which of the following is not true ?
a. Scientists have a lot of interest in nanotechnology .
b. The size of the machines will be much smaller than the smallest bit of dust
c. Nanotechnology will bring about some changes in the medical machines
d. Many people believe that they have to wait a thousand years for nanotechnology
B. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY:
I/ Forms of verb : USE
1. Money _ buying or selling goods
2.The English men are not used _ on the right hand side of the street
A. to drive B. to driving C. for driving D. drive
3.I am accustomed to doing morning exercises
A. used to doing B. used to do C. being used to do D. using to do
4.This computer _ type word documents
5.It took me a long time to get used _
A. to wear glasses B. wearing to glasses C. to wearing glasses D. to have glasses wear
6 _ late? A. did you used to stay up B. did you use to stay up
C. do you used to stay up D. do you use to staying up
7 He is used to early in the morning
8 That knife _ oranges.
A. is used to cutting B. is used for cut C. get used to cutting D. is used for cutting
9 The environment is not as pure as it _
A. is used to be B. is used to being C. used to be D. was used to be
10.This is the chair which my grandfather _ sit on before he went abroad last month
A. is used to B. used to C. gets used to D. becomes used to
Trang 51. Those are the tourists ……….credit cards were stolen.
2. Christina is a teacher ……… car was broken
3. Is that the hospital ……… …you had an operation ?
4. The street ……… ……leads to my school is very wide.
5. What is the name of the book ……… ……… you have just read ?
6. Mr Smith is the man ……….……….wife teaches at my daughter’s school.
7. Laura is the girl ……… brother was injured in the accident
8. The woman ……….lives next my door is a doctor
9. That man, ……… ………name I didn’t remember is an architect.
10. Do you know the girl ……….…… Tom is talking to ?
11. The novel ……… ……….you need can’t be found in the library
12. Marie Curie, ……….… discovered radium, is one of the greatest time in our time
13. The hotel……… we are looking at is the biggest in HCM city
14. Mr Pike ……… ……… is our boss, has just come back from Paris
15. The botanists are examining the plants……… were brought from Africa
16. That is the new teacher about ……… the students are talking.
17. This subject, ……….is going to discuss, is very important.
18. The scientist……… ……….we met yesterday, became very famous
19. What is the name of the woman …….……….………you are talking about ?
20. That is the businessman ……… ……….………owns a big company
III/ Fill in the blanks with : Because Because of Although In spite of
1. ……… the heavy rain, they couldn’t go for a picnic last weekend
2. Rice grows well here ……… the weather is warm and wet
3. She didn’t go to school ……… she was seriously ill
4. He didn’t go to work ……… his broken leg
5. We couldn’t go camping ……… the bad weather
6. They are always happy ……… they have very little money
7. ………. his injured foot, he managed to walk to the nearest town
8. ……… their poverty, they seemed happy
9. ……… we live on the same street, we hardly ever see each other
10. Mark went on working ……… he felt unwell
11. John lost his job………his laziness
12. I went to the club last Saturday……… it rained heavily
13. She accepted the job ……… the salary, which was rather low.
14. The Villagers refused to leave ………the flood warnings
15. ………. the cold weather, We all wore shorts
16. He had to cancel the appointment ………his illness
17. There were enough seats for everyone ……….the large crowds
18. They enjoyed living there ………the bad condition of the house
19. We kept the fire burning all day ……… the weather was cold
20. We could not see what was going on ……… the large crowds
IV. Choose the best answer :
1. Some of the more time – consuming jobs can now be done by machines
a. taking much time b. taking little time c. odd d. not affected by time
2. He invented a new kind of wheelchair for………
a. the unemployed b. the poor c. the disabled d. the unhappy
3. She displayed some of her paintings at the local………
a. commune b. post office c. demonstration d. exhibition
Trang 65.The computer can process the _ quickly.
a. language b. information c. entertainment d. invention
6. The port is capable……….handing ten million tons of coal a year
7. It is now safe to turn……….your computer. a. on b. of c. out d. off
8. Most girls have a very narrow view of the world, don’t you think?
9. I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my………
10. A calculating machine can do calculations with lightning speed
a. very quickly b. very slowly c. incorrectly d. perfectly
11. All the seats in the bus are………
12. Don’t throw away the……… We can have them for supper
a. leftovers b. sundeck c. photos d. food
13. I don’t want to get……… a. sunburnt b. sundeck c. suntan d. sunshine
14. We’ve recently studied the……… of stones in the kidneys
15 is the programs that you put into a computer to make it run
16. Radio presents information and entertainment……… and we receive them through out our ears
17. You can hear BBC news………all over the world
18. A……… is a film with factual information, often about a problem in society
19. Which of the following is NOT a type of the mass media?
20. What………… is on on VTV3 at 8.15?
21. Do you remember the name of the girl………….we met at the party last Sunday?
22. A fridge is a machine……….is used for keeping food fresh
23. My parents ……… tomorrow to stay with me for a few days
24. Look at those cars! They………
a. will crash b. are crashing c. are going to crash d. will be crashed
25. The children have every reason to be proud………their efforts
26. A dumb person is the one ……….is not able to speak
27. He has had this car………six months
28. Where is the book ……… he gave you on your birthday?
29. Jane works for a company ……… makes shoes
Trang 7a. lived b. use to live c. used to live d. used to living
31. I ………….you for ages
a. haven’t seen b. don’t see c. didn’t see d. haven’t saw
32. We have been friends…………. years
33. I ………….my brother USD 10,000 so far
34. They have been in our country…………. January, 1st 2002
35. Galileo……… his first telescope in 1609
36. Mary……….next week
a. will get marry b. is getting married c. gets married d. got married
37. I feel terrible. I think I………sick
a. will be b. am not c. am going to be d. shall be
38. The cat is just behind the rat. It ………the latter
a. will catch b. is going to catch c. is catching d. catches
39. Tell me your plan, Lan. What………this Saturday evening?
a. are you doing b. will you do c. do you do d. did you do
40. How long is it………you last saw Linda?
V/ Tenses
1. We _ dinner at home on Saturdays
a. haven’t had b. didn’t had c. aren’t have d. don’t have
2. I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t _
3. When I was child , I fishing with my brother
4. She a visit to Germany in 2000 a. paid b. pays c. has paid d. will paid
5. She that film three times. a. sees b. saw c. had seen d. has seen
6.She can’t find the book that I………….her five days ago
a .give B. gave C. have given D. had given
6.The car isn’t here today because Dick it. A. uses B. used C. is using D. has used
7. He ……… for London one year ago A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
8. I ……….to the market with my mother yesterday
9. I … her since I …… a student. A. know/am B. knew/ was C. have known/am d. have know/was
10. People English and French in Canada. A. speak b. have spoken c. had spoken d. are speaking
11. My father usually … tea for breakfast. A. have b. has c. haves d. is having
12. He ……… up at five every morning. A. is getting B. got C. gets D. was getting
13. I usually ……….to school by bus. A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
14. ……… you ……… out last night ? A. Did / go B. Do / do C. Have / gone D. Were / going 15.Don’t make noise. My mother with her friends
16. _ at home tonight ?
A. are you staying B. do you stay C. were you staying D. did you stay
17. It ……… quite often in Britain during the winter
18.He his job last month and since then he out of work
Trang 8A. has lost/ is B. had lost/ was C. lost / has been D. lost/ had been
19. My mother ……… home an hour ago A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
20. We… ……each other since we …… young.
A. know/are B. knew/ were C. have known/are d. have know/were
VI/ Used to inf , To inf , gerund
1. Most people enjoy to different parts of the world
2. My cousin is keen on the English Club
3. Would you mind more slowly, please? a. speak b. speaking c. to speak d. spoke 4.The children agreed the candy equally
5. Just keep on _ what you like a. do b. to visit c. visiting d. visited
6.Does Ann enjoy a party next Saturday? a.to have b. had c. having d. has 7.I am looking forward to you. a. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 8.Did Mary avoid him yesterday? a. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet
9. I hope _ to university next year. a. go b. to go c. going d. will go
10. He agreed me some money. a. lend b. to lend c. lending d. lent
11. He doesn’t mind _ you with your exercises
12. She tried to avoid _ my questions
13. I would like _ some where different for a change
14. It was a nice day, so we decided _ for a walk
15. They were hungry, so she suggested dinner early
16. Claude didn’t use in Canada
17. I am used to _ up late at night. a. stay b. to stay c. stayed d. staying
18. My father didn’t _ coffee for breakfast
a. used to have b. use to havec. use to having d. use to having
VII/ Wh questions :
1. _ do you want ? A box of chocolates
2. _ first stepped on the moon? Neil Amstrong, wasn’t It?
3. did the Second World War end? In 1945
4. did the package come from? London a. when b. where c. which d. who
5. is your address ? 32 Van Cao Street a. where b. when c. which d. what
6. do you come from ? Quang Tri , a town in Central Vietnam
7. is your office located? On Le Loi Street , District 1
8 is this building? ~ It's about two hundred years old
a. How long b. How far c. How old d. How
9. ………. is your father working ? In the city. a. Who b. How far c. When d. Where 10 bike is it ? It’s Lan’s
Trang 9a. Whose b. Who c. Where d. When
11. is your new school? ~ It's very big and friendly
12. is it to the post office? ~ About two hundred meters
a. How far b. How long c. How often d. How much
13. do you take a holiday? ~ Once a year
a. When b. How long c. What time d. How often
14. …….is the matter with you, Lan ? – Awful. a. When b. Where c. What d. Who
15. was this school built ? ~ in 2003
16. ………… sisters do they have ? Three. a. How b. How long c. How many d. How much 17.……… is the school ? Only ten minutes’ walk
a. How long b. Where c. How often d. How far
18. …………. does Nam have an English lesson on Monday ? – Fourteen thirty
19 do you usually go to school? ~ By bus. a. When b. Where c. Which d. How
20. ……… do you have at 7.45 a.m on Tuesday ? Literature
C. WRITING I. Rewrite the following sentences, using suggestions
1. They usually wore jeans when they were young
They used………
2. My father often smoked 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn’t any more
My father used………
3. We live near a special school for people who can’t hear. (the + adj)
We live ……… ………
4. Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see. (the + adj)
Braille is………
5. Life must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society today. (the + adj)
Life must be……… ………
6. He did all his homework and then he watched TV
After he……….………
7. All her classmates left the party before she arrived
By the time she………
8. Minh had breakfast and then he went to school
Before Minh……… ………
9. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport
By the time……… …………
10. Bob wrote some letters and then went to bed
After Bob……….………
11. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased. (Which)
………
12. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad. (Which)
……… ………
13. The book is very interesting. My mother bought it yesterday. (Which)
……….………
14. My sister asked me a question. I couldn’t answer it. (Which)
……… ………
15. Would you mind closing the window? Someone left it open last night. (Which)
……… ………
Trang 10……… ………
17. The man is my teacher. He is sitting next to you. (Who)
……… ………
18. The secretary didn’t know where the meeting was. I talked to her. (Whom)
……… ………
19. I met the people. You told me about them. (Whom)
……… ………
20. I couldn’t understand the woman. She spoke to me on the phone this morning. (Who)
……… ………
II. Change these statements into the passive voice:
1. He has driven them to the airport safely
………
2. They have spent a lot of money for the trip
………
3. He has made many mistakes in his writing
………
4. They have laid three bottles of water on the table
………
5. Nobody has invited me to the party
………
6. The police have just arrested three robbers.
………
7. They have built a new hospital on this street.
………
8. My mother has just made a beautiful birthday cake
………
9. I have just prepared the dinner
………
10. Up to now, the teacher has given our class five tests.
……… III. Select one mistake from each sentence:
1. She (A) go (B) to Hue (C) last week (D).
2. Dennis used to (A) smoking (B) a lot (C) a year ago (D)
3. It took (A) him a long time to get (B) used to (C) drive (D) on the left
4. I decided (A) changing (B) jobs because my boss makes (C) me work (D) overtime
5. I succeeded in (A) to find (B) a job, so my parents didn’t make (C) me go (D)to college
6. She has lived (A) in London for (B) five years before (C) she moved (D) to New York
7. She (A) had been (B) sad after (C) she had read (D) her boyfriend’s letter
8. Have (A) you (B) finish (C) the report yet (D)?
9. The person (A) which (B) can not see anything (C) is called a blind person (D).
10. The stories (A) what (B) I've (C) told you are (D) all true
IV/ SENTENCE BUILDING
1.Do/ the / children / enjoy/ watch / cartoon film “ Tom and Jerry”.?
………
2. We / hope / finish / our / work / soon
………
3. He / agreed/ phone / me / soon / but / he / didn’t
………
4. My / brother / suggested / go / to / the / movies / last night
………
5. They / avoid / meet / strangers /the party / last night.
……… 6.Would / you / like / have / something / for drink ?
………