Module OverviewWindows Server 2012 R2 Overview Installing Windows Server 2012 R2 Post-Installation Configuration of Windows Server 2012 R2 Overview of Windows Server 2012 R2 Management
Trang 2Module Overview
Windows Server 2012 R2 Overview
Installing Windows Server 2012 R2
Post-Installation Configuration of Windows Server 2012 R2
Overview of Windows Server 2012 R2
Management
• Introduction to Windows PowerShell
Trang 3Lesson 1: Windows Server 2012 R2
Overview
Windows Server 2012 R2 Editions
What Is Server Core?
Windows Server 2012 R2 Roles
• What Are the Windows Server 2012 R2 Features?
Trang 4Windows Server 2012 R2 Editions
Windows Server 2012 editions:
• Windows Server 2012 Standard
• Windows Server 2012 Datacenter
• Windows Server 2012 Foundation
• Windows Server 2012 Essentials
• Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2012
• Windows Storage Server 2012 Workgroup
• Windows Storage Server 2012 Standard
• Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Standard
• Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Premium
Trang 5What Is Server Core?
Server Core:
• Is a more secure, less resource-intensive
installation option
• Can be converted to full graphical shell
version of Windows Server 2012
• Is the default installation option for Windows Server 2012
• Is managed locally using sconfig.cmd
If you enable remote management, you rarely will need to sign in locally
Trang 6Windows Server 2012 R2 Roles
• In Server Manager 2012, console servers with a similar role are grouped together
• Role deployment also includes the configuration
of dependencies
Trang 7What Are the Windows Server 2012 R2
Features?
Features:
• Are components that support the server such
as Windows Server Backup or Failover
clustering
• Usually do not provide a service directly to
clients on the network
Keep in mind the following points:
• Roles can have features as dependencies
• Features on Demand are features that need
to be installed using a mounted image as a source
Trang 8Lesson 2: Installing Windows Server 2012 R2
Installation Methods
Installation Types
Choosing Whether To Upgrade Or Migrate
Hardware Requirements for Windows
Server 2012 R2
Installing Windows Server 2012 R2
• Migrating Server Roles
Trang 9Installation Methods
Windows Server 2012 deployment
method options include:
USB flash drive
Optical disk
Windows Deployment Services
Trang 10Installation Types
Trang 11Choosing Whether To Upgrade Or Migrate
application issues are not carried
forward to the new operating
• Requires migration of data
• Requires the purchase of new hardware
Migration
Advantages: Disadvantages:
• Generally straightforward
process which takes less time
and planning than a migration
strategy
• All server roles, features, data
and application settings are
maintained
• More difficult to troubleshoot installation failures caused by existing applications or server roles
• Existing problems and configuration issues might be brought into the new operating system
Trang 12Hardware Requirements for Windows Server
• Hard disk drive space 32 GB
More hard disk drive space
is needed if the server has more than 16 GB of RAM
Trang 13Installing Windows Server 2012 R2
Trang 20Migrating Server Roles
Windows Server Migration Tools assist in the migration process
Microsoft provides the following guides to
assist in migration of roles and services:
• Migrate Active Directory Federation Services Role
Services to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate Health Registration Authority to Windows Server
2012
• Migrate Hyper-VDI to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate IP Configuration to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate Network Policy Server to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate Print and Document Services to Windows Server
2012
• Migrate Remote Access to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate Windows Server Update Services to Windows
Server 2012
Trang 21Lesson 3: Post-Installation Configuration of
Windows Server 2012 R2
Overview of Post-Installation Configuration
Configuring Server Network Settings
How to Join a Domain
Performing an Offline Domain Join
Activating Windows Server 2012 R2
Configuring a Server Core Installation
• Demonstration: Using DISM to Add Windows Features
Trang 22Overview of Post-Installation Configuration
Trang 30Configuring Server Network Settings
Trang 31How to Join a Domain
domain
Trang 32Performing an Offline Domain Join
Process for performing an offline join:1 Ensure the user performing the offline domain join
is an administrator, or delegate the appropriate
rights
2 To provision the computer account object and
create the binary file, run djoin on the domain
controller
3 Transfer the binary file with the domain information
to client computer system’s hard disk drive
4 To load the binary file, in the destination computer,
run djoin
5 Restart the client computer
Windows Server
2012
Trang 33Activating Windows Server 2012 R2
Trang 34Configuring a Server Core Installation
Trang 35Demonstration: Using DISM to Add Windows
• Gather information about the Windows
Server Backup feature
Trang 36Lesson 4: Overview of Windows Server
2012 R2 Management
What Is Server Manager?
Administrative Tools and Remote Server
Administration Tools
Demonstration: Using Server Manager
Configuring Services
Configuring Windows Remote Management
• Demonstration: Performing Remote
Management
Trang 37What Is Server Manager?
You can use Server Manager to:
• Manage multiple servers on a network from one console
• Add roles and features
• Launch Windows PowerShell sessions
• View events
• Perform server configuration tasks
• Manage down-level servers
You can use Best Practices Analyzer to:
• Determine whether roles on your network are functioning efficiently
• Query event logs for warning and error events
• Diagnose health issues with specific roles
Trang 38Administrative Tools and Remote Server Administration Tools
Administrative tools:
• Active Directory Administrative Center
• Active Directory Users and Computers
Trang 39Demonstration: Using Server Manager
In this demonstration, you will see how to:
• Add a feature by using the Add Roles and Features Wizard
• View role-related events
• Run the Best Practice Analyzer for a role
• List the tools available from Server Manager
• Restart Windows Server 2012
Trang 40Configuring Services
Trang 41Configuring Windows Remote
• With WinRM, you can use consoles,
command-line utilities, or Windows PowerShell to perform remote management tasks
• With Remote Desktop, you can sign in to a server locally or from across the network
Trang 42Demonstration: Performing Remote
Management
In this demonstration, you will see how to:
• Use Server Manager to manage a remote
server
• Add the DNS Server role on a remote server
• Connect to and configure a remote server by using RDP
Trang 43Lesson 5: Introduction to Windows
PowerShell
What Is Windows PowerShell?
Windows PowerShell Cmdlet Syntax
Common Cmdlets for Server Administration Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell What Is Windows PowerShell ISE?
Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell ISE
• Windows PowerShell Desired State
Configuration
Trang 44What Is Windows PowerShell?
Trang 45Windows PowerShell Cmdlet Syntax
Trang 46Common Cmdlets for Server
Administration
System Administration
ServerManager module Allows the WindowsFeature
noun Windows PowerShell
Remote Management Allows cmdlets or scripts to be run on remote
computers
Trang 47Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell
In this demonstration, you will see how to use Windows PowerShell to:
• Display the running services and processes
on a server
• Connect to a remote computer to display all services and their current status
• Invoke commands to multiple computers
and display running processes
Trang 48What Is Windows PowerShell ISE?
Trang 49Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell ISE
In this demonstration, you will see how to:
• Use Windows PowerShell ISE to import the ServerManager module
• View the cmdlets made available in the
ServerManager module
• Use the Get-WindowsFeature cmdlet from
Windows PowerShell ISE
• Run a Windows PowerShell script from the scripting pane to create a universal group
named Helpdesk and add members
Trang 50Lab: Deploying and Managing Windows Server
2012 R2
Exercise 1: Deploying Windows Server 2012 R2
Exercise 2: Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2 Server Core
Exercise 3: Managing Servers
Servers
Logon Information
Virtual machines 20410C‑LON‑DC1
20410C‑LON‑SVR3 20410C‑LON‑CORE
User name Adatum\Administrator
Password Pa$$w0rd
Estimated Time: 60 minutes
Trang 51Lab Scenario
A Datum Corporation is a global engineering and manufacturing company with a head office based
in London, England A Datum has recently
deployed a Windows Server 2012 R2 infrastructure with Windows 8 clients
You have been working for A Datum for several
years as a desktop support specialist and have
recently accepted a promotion to the server
support team
The marketing department has purchased a new web‑based application You need to install and
configure the servers in the data center for this
application One server has a GUI interface, and
the other server is configured as Server Core
Trang 52Lab Review
What IP address range is used by the
computers in the lab?
Why must you set the DNS server address prior to joining the domain?
• Besides sconfig.cmd, what other tool can you use to rename a computer running the Server Core operating system?