TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC MỞ THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ TÀI LIỆU HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP VÀ KIỂM TRA MÔN: MARKETING CĂN BẢN Mục đích Tài liệu này nhằm hỗ trợ cho học viên hình thức giáo dục
Trang 1TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC MỞ THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ
TÀI LIỆU HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP VÀ KIỂM TRA
MÔN: MARKETING CĂN BẢN
Mục đích
Tài liệu này nhằm hỗ trợ cho học viên hình thức giáo dục từ xa nắm vững nội dung ôn tập
và làm bài kiểm tra hết môn hiệu quả
Tài liệu này cần được sử dụng cùng với tài liệu học tập của môn học và bài giảng của giảng viên ôn tập tập trung theo chương trình đào tạo
Nội dung hướng dẫn
Nội dung tài liệu này bao gồm các nội dung sau:
Phần 1: Các nội dung trọng tâm của môn học Bao gồm các nội dung trọng tâm
của môn học được xác định dựa trên mục tiêu học tập, nghĩa là các kiến thức hoặc
kỹ năng cốt lõi mà người học cần có được khi hoàn thành môn học
Phần 2: Cách thức ôn tập Mô tả cách thức để hệ thống hóa kiến thức và luyện tập
kỹ năng để đạt được những nội dung trọng tâm
Phần 3: Hướng dẫn làm bài kiểm tra Mô tả hình thức kiểm tra và đề thi, hướng
dẫn cách làm bài và trình bày bài làm và lưu ý về những sai sót thường gặp, hoặc những nỗ lực có thể được đánh giá cao trong bài làm
Phần 4: Đề thi mẫu và đáp án Cung cấp một đề thi mẫu và đáp án, có tính chất
minh hoạ nhằm giúp học viên hình dung yêu cầu kiểm tra và cách thức làm bài thi
Trang 2PHẦN 1 CÁC NỘI DUNG TRỌNG TÂM
Chương 1: The role of Marketing
The functions of marketing
A What is marketing?
Some definitions of marketing
Marketing Mix (4Ps)
The old and new concepts of marketing
5 conflicting management philosophies B Marketing planning
What is Strategic marketing planning?
Stage 3: Portfolio analysis
Marketing strategies
Chương 2: Analysis of market opportunities
A Market research An overview of the market research process
Contact methods used in market research
B The market environment
Market environment factors/ forces
Competitors
Publics
Publics & PR activities
How PR differs from advertising
Chương 3: Buyer behavior and market segmentation
A Buyer Behavior
1 Consumer Buyer behavior
Model of buying behavior
Factors affecting buyer behavior
Buyer decision process
3 types of Consumer buying behaviors
2 Organizational buyer behavior
How organizational market classified
Differences between Industrial & consumer market buying behavior
Trang 3 Organizational buying process
Organization Buying on Internet
B Market segmentation: Targeting & positioning
Step 1 Market segmentation & 4 bases
Step 2: Targeting of segments
Factors should be considered when choosing a market-coverage strategy
Step 3: Positioning for competitive advantage
Product Types and total product
Product types & mix decisions
2 Branding decisions
Branding decisions & Strategies
3 Product line decisions
Potential product line development areas
Product mix concepts and Strategies
B Product development decisions
What is a new product?
Why too many new products + completely new brand failed to convince customers?
2 New product strategies
a Acquiring new brands (Acquisition)
b Developing Me- too product strategies
c Reviving old product strategies
PRODUCT-LIFE CYCLE
Chương 5: Pricing
• Price
Trang 4• How to set prices
A Factors to consider when setting prices
What is a channel of distribution?
1 Types and Organizations
Horizontal market systems
Vertical Market systems
Multi-channel Distribution system
2 Organizations of Distribution Channels
2.1 VMS
2.1.1 Corporate VMS
2.1.2 Contractual VMS
• Wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains
• Retailer co-operatives retailer joined owned business
• Franchise organizations
a The manufacturer-sponsored retailer franchise system
b The manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system
c Service-firm retailer franchise system
• Advantages & Disadvantages of Franchise
Trang 53 MANAGING CHANNELS
Requirements:
A Selecting Channel Members
B Stimulating the channel members
C Appreciating the channel agents
• The importance of location
Four- step Process in choosing a location
B Wholesaling and Retailing
• Retailing and types of Retailers
• Retail Marketing Decisions
• Wholesaling and functions
• Types of wholesalers
• What is the difference between wholesale and retail
• Wholesaler Marketing Decisions
A Communication and advertising
Choosing the message
Press (newspapers & magazines)
Commercials (Radio & TV)
AD Films Via mail Posters on hoardings
Internet
Trang 6 BASIC TERMS & CONCEPTS
B Personal selling
Selling styles
• What is Personal Selling?
• In what way personal selling styles differ?
• Sales-oriented Approach
• Customer- Oriented Approach
• Blake& Morton‟s selling styles Concepts/ 2 dimensions
• Classification of Sales Positions
• Tasks Performed by Salespeople
• Sales-Force Objectives
• Characteristics of a good salesperson
• Training Sales Representatives
• Motivating &Evaluating Sales Representatives
Selling tactics
Five customer service tactics to increase sales
C Public Relations
Publics and public relations
Major Activities of PR Departments
D Sales Promotion
What is sales promotion?
Sales Promotion Objectives
Major consumer sales promotion tools
Chương 8 International marketing
The importance is International Marketing?
A Entering foreign markets
Market Entry Methods
1 Exporting (simplest way)
2 Thru Joint-ventures + 3 types
Licensing/ Franchising
Contracting
Joint Venture
Trang 7 International Joint Ventures
3 Direct Investment - Manufacturing Abroad
Three Stages of Evolution
Learning from mistakes in foreign markets
What have you learned?
B Global versus local marketing
Difference between international strategy and global strategy
The world’s champion marketer: the Japanese?
Key Reason : SKILLFUL USE OF MARKETING:
1 Selecting market
2 Entering market
3 Building market share
4 Protecting market share
Corporate versus subsidiary strategy
Parent-subsidiary structure
Trang 8PHẦN 2 CÁCH THỨC ÔN TẬP
Chương 1: Chương 1: The role of Marketing
The functions of marketing
A What is marketing?
Some definitions of marketing
Marketing Mix (4Ps)
The old and new concepts of marketing
5 conflicting management philosophies B Marketing planning
What is Strategic marketing planning?
Stage 3: Portfolio analysis
o Marketing strategies
o Đọc TLHT va 3 reading trang 13-14, 20-21,27-28, 42-43 o Làm bài tập đọc hiểu điền từ, true/ fase, câu hỏi trắc nghiệm, thao luân nhóm để nằm vững kiến thức R E VIS ION QU E S T IO N S ( C ÂU HỏI ÔN TậP ) 1 What is marketing? State the differences between the old and new concepts of marketing? What are the five conflicting management philosophies and focus of each concept? (Unit 1)
o 2 Talk about the steps in the strategic planning process What is a good mission statement? (Unit 1) Chương 2: Analysis of market opportunities
A Market research An overview of the market research process Contact methods used in market research
B The market environment
Market environment factors/ forces
Competitors
Publics
Publics & PR activities
o How PR differs from advertising
o Đọc TLHT và Làm bài tập reading trang 48-49, 67-68 80, 81-63
o Làm bài tập đọc hiểu điền từ, true/ fase, câu hỏi trắc nghiệm, thảo luận
nhóm để nằm vững kiến thức
Trang 9RE VIS ION QU E S T IO N S ( CÂU HỏI ÔN TậP )
Show how to collect primary and secondary data/information in doing market
research (Unit 2 )
Talk about the strengths and weaknesses of the three contact methods used in
market research- mail, telephone, and personal contacts What are the advantages and disadvantages of structured and unstructured surveys? (Unit 2)
Chương 3: Buyer behavior and market segmentation
A Buyer Behavior
1 Consumer Buyer behavior
Model of buying behavior
Factors affecting buyer behavior
Buyer decision process
3 types of Consumer buying behaviors
2 Organizational buyer behavior
How organizational market classified
Differences between Industrial & consumer market buying behavior
Organizational buying process
Organization Buying on Internet
B Market segmentation: Targeting & positioning
Step 1 Market segmentation & 4 bases
1 Step2: Targeting of segments
Factors should be considered when choosing a market-coverage strategy
2 Step3: Positioning for competitive advantage
Strategies of positioning
Steps to Choosing and Implementing a Positioning Strategy
o Đọc TLHT trang 86-116
o Làm bài tập vOC/ reading trang 85 , 95-97 ,99, 100-101, 110-112,
115-116, trao đổi kết quả với bạn học
R E VIS ION QU E S T IO N S ( C ÂU HỏI ÔN TậP )
State the three different types of consumer buying behavior: the product
features and product examples of each type.(Unit 3 )
Talk about the three market strategies and the advantages and disadvantages
of each method? ( Unit3)
o
Trang 10Chương 4: Products
1 What is a Product?
Product Types and total product
Product types & mix decisions
2 Branding decisions
Branding decisions process
Branding decisions & Strategies
3 Product line decisions
Potential product line development areas
Product mix concepts and Strategies
B Product development decisions
What is a new product?
Why too many new products + completely new brand failed to convince customers?
New product strategies
a Acquiring new brands (Acquisition)
b Developing Me- too product strategies
c Reviving old product strategies
PRODUCT-LIFE CYCLE
o Đọc TLHT trang 117-144
o Làm bài tập VOc/reading trang 118 , 123-125, 128-129, , 133-134,
139-140, 144-147, trao đổi kết quả với bạn học, bài tập trắc nghiệm , bài tập Thao luận nhóm để rà soát lại kiến thức
R E VIS ION QU E S T IO N S ( C ÂU HỏI ÔN TậP )
What is a branded product? Talk about the advantages of branded products
to producers and consumers What questions should be considered when proposing a name for a product? Give examples of product names that meet those requirements (Unit4)
How would you define brand, brand name, brand mark, trade mark, and
copyright? Talk about the different branding strategies that manufacturers could choose ( Unit 4)
Talk about the three product development strategies and their advantages and
disadvantages Which method(s) is (are) t5he most popular in Vietnam now? (Unit 4)
Trang 11Chương 5: Pricing
• Price
• How to set prices
A Factors to consider when setting prices
o Làm bài tập Voc/reading, bài tập trắc nghiệm trang 149-150, 150-151
157-159 ,167-169, trao đổi kết quả với bạn học để rà soát lại kiến thức
R E VIS ION QU E S T IO N S ( C ÂU HỏI ÔN TậP )
Talk about the price-demand relationships In what situations do high prices
lead to high (demand) instead of low demand? (Unit 5)
Talk about the common price adjustment strategies and the situations in
which they are used Which strategy/strategies do you think is/are most used
by companies in your city/ country now? ( Unit 5)
Chương 6: Placing
B Distribution channels
What is a channel of distribution?
3 Types and Organizations
Horizontal market systems
Vertical Market systems
Multi-channel Distribution system
4 Organizations of Distribution Channels
2.1 VMS
2.1.1 Corporate VMS
2.1.2 Contractual VMS
• Wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains
• Retailer co-operatives retailer joined owned business
• Franchise organizations
a The manufacturer-sponsored retailer franchise system
Trang 12b The manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system
c Service-firm retailer franchise system
• Advantages & Disadvantages of Franchise
A Selecting Channel Members
B Stimulating the channel members
C Appreciating the channel agents
• The importance of location
Four- step Process in choosing a location
B Wholesaling and Retailing
• Retailing and types of Retailers
• Retail Marketing Decisions
• Wholesaling and functions
• Types of wholesalers
• What is the difference between wholesale and retail
• Wholesaler Marketing Decisions
R E VIS ION QU E S T IO N S ( C ÂU HỏI ÔN TậP )
What is VMS? Talk about the types and organizations of VMS What are the advantages of VMS over the traditional distribution channels?(Unit 6)
What marketing decisions should be made by wholesalers regarding target markets and the marketing mix?(Unit 6)
Trang 13Chương 7: Promotion
Promotional Tools
C Communication and advertising
Choosing the message
Press (newspapers & magazines)
Commercials (Radio & TV)
AD Films Via mail Posters on hoardings
Internet
BASIC TERMS & CONCEPTS
D Personal selling
Selling styles
• What is Personal Selling?
• In what way personal selling styles differ?
• Sales-oriented Approach
• Customer- Oriented Approach
• Blake& Morton‟s selling styles Concepts/ 2 dimensions
• Classification of Sales Positions
• Tasks Performed by Salespeople
• Sales-Force Objectives
• Characteristics of a good salesperson
• Training Sales Representatives
• Motivating &Evaluating Sales Representatives
Selling tactics
Five customer service tactics to increase sales
C Public Relations
Trang 14 Publics and public relations
Major Activities of PR Departments
E Sales Promotion
What is sales promotion?
Sales Promotion Objectives
Major consumer sales promotion tools
o Đọc TLHT trang 205-239
o Làm bài tập VOC/ reading trang 207, 208-209 , 216-218,219-221,
233-235, 237-239 bài tập trắc nghiệm thảo luậnnhóm để rà soát lại kiến thức
R E VIS ION QU E S T IO N S ( C ÂU HỏI ÔN TậP )
What are the factors that need to be considered when formulating advertising
messages? Why do advertising messages delivered by famous people often achieve high attention and recall? (Unit 7)
What are the tools of media mix? State the advantages and disadvantages of
television, radio, and newspapers in advertising ((Unit 7)
Talk about the difference between hard –sell and soft-sell approaches Which
method do you prefer and why? (Unit 7)
Chương 8: International marketing
The importance is International Marketing?
B Entering foreign markets
Market Entry Methods
1 Exporting (simplest way)
2 Thru Joint-ventures + 3 types
Licensing/ Franchising
Contracting
Joint Venture
International Joint Ventures
3 Direct Investment - Manufacturing Abroad
Three Stages of Evolution
Learning from mistakes in foreign markets
What have you learned?