Why do some people throw garbage on the street?. I believe this trait to be attributed to: pure laziness, ignorance and a self-absorbed manner which makes these people believe that it is
Trang 1ĐỀ TÀI:
Speaking Part 1:
Thày Oliver và cô Lê Ngân
Trang 2Topic 1: Garbage
1 Why do some people throw garbage on the street?
I struggle to get my head around this one, it makes me livid I believe this trait to be attributed to: pure laziness, ignorance and a self-absorbed manner which makes these people believe that it is their prerogative to act exactly as they please, and let other people do their dirty work with absolutely no compensation
Trang 3
1 Why do some people throw garbage on
the street?
I struggle to get my head around this one,
it makes me livid I believe this trait to be
attributed to: pure laziness, ignorance and
a self-absorbed manner which makes
these people believe that it is their
prerogative to act exactly as they please,
and let other people do their dirty work
with absolutely no compensation
Livid: extremely angry
Trait: a particular quality in your personality
a self-absorbed manner: only concerned about or interested in yourself
Prerogative: a right or advantage belonging to a particular person
Compensation: something, that somebody gives you because they have hurt you,
Trang 4
2 How do you feel when you see people throw garbage on the street? Do you stop them?
It is exasperating It really gets on my wick because it requires such a miniscule amount of effort to make a small diversion towards a bin In this city there is always a place for rubbish within eyesight, yet some people are still too self-centred and idle to even make the slightest effort The reason it frustrates me to such an extent, is the damage it is doing to our local environment, and the planet’s ecosystems
Trang 5It is exasperating It really gets on my wick because it requires such a
miniscule amount of effort to make a small diversion towards a bin In this
city there is always a place for rubbish within eyesight, yet some people are
still too self-centred and idle to even make the slightest effort The reason it
frustrates me to such an extent, is the damage it is doing to our local
environment, and the planet’s ecosystems
Exasperating: extremely annoying
gets on my wick : to annoy somebody
minuscule : extremely small
Idle: lazy frustrates : annoy sbd
Extent:
Ecosystems:
Trang 62 How do you feel when you see people throw garbage on the street? Do you stop them?
Even organisms which live at the depths of the ocean, thousands of miles from the closest human
settlement have been found to have plastic molecules in their digestive tract, the cause of which can be directly linked to human activity It is extraordinarily unjust that such lifeforms should have to suffer from our negligence
Trang 73 What do you do with garbage when you see it on the street? Do you pick up the garbage?
No, I am ashamed to say that I very rarely pick up garbage from the street I think the act of doing so is highly commendable, and I have the utmost respect for every individual who goes out of their way to make our local environment a cleaner place For me it is a matter of hygiene, if there was a handwash station on every street corner then maybe I would! But unfortunately, that is not a realistic expectation.
Trang 8No, I am ashamed to say that I very rarely pick up garbage from the
street I think the act of doing so is highly commendable, and I have
the utmost respect for every individual who goes out of their way to
make our local environment a cleaner place For me it is a matter of
hygiene, if there was a handwash station on every street corner then
maybe I would! But unfortunately, that is not a realistic expectation.
Commendable: deserving praise and approval
Utmost: greatest; most extreme
matter of hygiene,
Trang 94 Do you recycle paper and plastic?
Yes, I do I like the way that recycling waste gives me a feeling of contentment at the fact that I
am doing my bit to protect the environment as best possible I also recycle metal, glass and anything else which can be reused Including sending less-fashionable clothes and obsolete small-appliances to charity where they can have a second life, being appreciated by people less fortunate than myself
Trang 10Yes, I do I like the way that recycling waste
gives me a feeling of contentment at the fact
that I am doing my bit to protect the
environment as best possible I also recycle
metal, glass and anything else which can be
reused Including sending less-fashionable
clothes and obsolete small-appliances to
charity where they can have a second life,
being appreciated by people less fortunate
Trang 115 What do you do to protect your city’s environment? Have you participated in any activities related to environmental protection?
I like to do my bit to reduce the level of pollution and waste in any way possible When I can, I will
forego use of my moped to walk or take public transport instead, I also work to reduce my carbon
footprint as much as possible by making small changes like refusing plastic bags in favour of a reusable one, or using air-conditioning as infrequently as is reasonably practicable
Trang 12I like to do my bit to reduce the level of pollution and
waste in any way possible When I can, I will forego
use of my moped to walk or take public transport
instead, I also work to reduce my carbon footprint as
much as possible by making small changes like
refusing plastic bags in favour of a reusable one, or
using air-conditioning as infrequently as is reasonably
practicable
do my bit: to do my share of a task
Forego: to decide not do something that you would like to do
carbon footprint a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide that is produced by the daily activities of a person or company
reasonably practicable:
Trang 13Topic 2: Travel
1 Do you like traveling?
Yes, I relish travelling, I think it’s a tremendous way to expand your mind and absorb the little nuggets
of wisdom that you pick up by interacting with people from different cultures
Trang 14Yes, I relish travelling, I think it’s a
tremendous way to expand your mind and
absorb the little nuggets of wisdom that
you pick up by interacting with people from
different cultures
Relish: to get great pleasure from something;
tremendous expand your mind absorb the little nuggets of wisdom
Trang 152 What is the best place you have ever visited?
In terms of scenery, definitely Barbados, it was an absolute utopia, an enchantingly picturesque
tropical paradise with stunning natural beauty around every corner I was highly fortuitous to be able
to experience scuba diving there! It was like entering another universe, so tranquil No words in my vocabulary could ever match the phenomenal splendour which I encountered
Trang 16In terms of scenery, definitely Barbados, it
was an absolute utopia, an enchantingly
picturesque tropical paradise with stunning
natural beauty around every corner I was
highly fortuitous to be able to experience
scuba diving there! It was like entering
another universe, so tranquil No words in my
vocabulary could ever match the
phenomenal splendour which I encountered
Utopia: an imaginary place or state in which everything is perfect
Picturesquetropical paradise Fortuitous: happening by chance, especially a lucky chance that brings a good result
Tranquil: quiet and peaceful
Splendour: grand and impressive beauty
Trang 173 What are the difficulties during a trip?
Language barriers are categorically the most exasperating factor when travelling Disparities in culture and norms perturb me too, but disparities in language are certainly the most substantial impediment The constant struggle to decipher signs and communicate with locals is endlessly vexing
Trang 18Language barriers are categorically the
most exasperating factor when travelling
Disparities in culture and norms perturb
me too, but disparities in language are
certainly the most substantial impediment
The constant struggle to decipher signs and
communicate with locals is endlessly
vexing
categorically : in a very clear and definite way
Exasperating: extremely annoying
Perturb: to make somebody worried or anxious
Disparities: a difference, especially one connected with unfair treatment
Impediment: something that delays or stops the progress of something
Decipher:to succeed in finding the meaning of something that is difficult to read or understand
Vexing: annoying or worrying
Trang 194 Do you like jobs that let you travel?
Absolutely, one of my major qualms in life is the feeling that I am squandering the little time I have on this planet, cooped-up in the same office, village or town When the world has so many other
magnificent destinations for me to explore To be able to travel for work, rather than having my travel time constrained to a fortnight of holiday per annum, would be an absolute dream
Trang 20Absolutely, one of my major qualms in life is
the feeling that I am squandering the little
time I have on this planet, cooped-up in the
same office, village or town When the world
has so many other magnificent destinations
for me to explore To be able to travel for
work, rather than having my travel time
constrained to a fortnight of holiday per
annum, would be an absolute dream
Qualms: a feeling of doubt or worry about whether what you are doing is right
squandering : to waste money, time, etc in a stupid or careless way
coop-up : to keep a person or an animal inside a building or in a small space
Magnificent: extremely attractive and impressive; deserving praise
constrained : not natural; forced or too controlled
fortnight; 2 weeks
Per annum: each year
Trang 215 What kind of cities do you like to travel to?
My personal preference is to travel to either the most modern, or the most beautiful cities There is something alluring about the neon-lit skyscrapers of a modern metropolis like Tokyo But equally, there is a more subtle, but equally exquisite beauty to be found in the aesthetics of ancient
architecture in places like Venice and Rome
Trang 22My personal preference is to travel to either the
most modern, or the most beautiful cities There
is something alluring about the neon-lit
skyscrapers of a modern metropolis like Tokyo
But equally, there is a more subtle, but equally
exquisite beauty to be found in the aesthetics of
ancient architecture in places like Venice and
Rome
Alluring: attractive and exciting in a mysterious way
Metropolis: a large important city
Exquisite: extremely beautiful or carefully made
Aesthetic:
Ancient architecture