1- Cultural exchange /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ : Trao đổi văn hóa With activities in festival, we hope to provide an opportunity that can benefit both Vietnamese students and a range of f
Trang 11- Cultural exchange /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ : Trao đổi văn hóa
With activities in festival, we hope to provide an opportunity that can benefit both Vietnamese
students and a range of foreign tourists, as well as improving the cultural exchange between
Vietnam and the world
2- Cultural integration /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/: Hội nhập văn hóa
Cultural integration eliminates conflicts arising from cultural differences by organizing events to connect the values of different communities
3- Cultural assimilation /ˈkʌltʃərəl əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn/: Sự đồng hóa về văn hóa
Cultural assimilation is when you adopt a culture as part of your own This usually happens
when you move to another country, and sometimes even another state
4– Cultural difference /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈdɪfrəns/: Sự khác biệt văn hóa
It is essential for you to be aware of cultural differences in communication, for example, to know the correct way of addressing and greeting your business partners, your boss and your
colleagues; always use last names and titles unless you are invited to do otherwise
5- Cultural misconception /ˈkʌltʃərəl mɪskənˈsepʃn/ – Hiểu lầm về văn hóa
William Cruz showed how differences in non-verbal communication cause cultural
misconceptions For example, Friendly touching is common in Latino culture, however it is not accepted in Northern European culture to touch another person while talking with them
6- Cultural specificity /ˈkʌltʃərəl spesɪˈfɪsəti/ – Nét đặc trưng văn hóa
Trau Cau is one of Vietnamese cultural specificities The Vietnamese people use Trau Cau to
worship ancestors at every wedding ceremony in the hope that the bride and the groom would
live together forever
7- Cultural uniqueness /ˈkʌltʃərəl juˈniːknəs/ Nét độc đáo trong văn hóa
A unique geographical position has given India a chance to develop a unique culture and this
cultural uniqueness is a big ‘pull’ factor for travelers from different countries who visit this
amazing country
8- Cultural festival /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈfestɪvl/: Lễ hội văn hóa
Trang 2The annual cultural festival aims to honor the Cham people’s values and cultural identities and provide an opportunity for Cham ethnic minority groups to strengthen their solidarity
9- Cultural heritage /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ Di sản văn hoá
With a group of temple-towers of Cham people, an imperial city during the Champa kingdom,
My Son Sanctuary is a cultural heritage and tourist attraction in Vietnam
10- Culture shock /ˈkʌltʃər ʃɑːk/ – Sốc về văn hóa
Culture Shock basically comes from a lack of understanding and builds up anxiety So it is very important to try to understand the culture religion and people of the country that you are
travelling to and a little research before you leave will help tremendously
11- National identity /ˈnæʃnəl aɪˈdentəti/ – Bản sắc dân tộc
National identity of Vietnam is very unique One of the most basic components is the Vietnamese language Many Vietnamese are tremendously proud of their language and its complexities Each Vietnamese need to know how to preserve and develop it
12- Civilization /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/ – Nền văn minh
The civilization of the Ancient Egypt was one of the most spectacular of the ancient world, with many demonstrations of their power including the Pyramids
12- Prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ Định kiến, thành kiến
After Vietnam War in 1975, Many South Vietnamese, who worked in the south government,
were imprisoned in reeducation camps After being released from the prisons; they have had a lot
of prejudice from people of the North
13- Ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ Lễ nghi
Vietnam’s Hung Kings worshiping ritual in Phu Tho province becoming part of the world’s
intangible cultural heritage reflects the importance to the Vietnamese people of ancestor worship 14- Acculturation /əˌkʌltʃəˈreɪʃn / – Sự tiếp nhận và biến đổi văn hóa
Acculturation refers to the processes that occur when different individuals or groups of people
meet and exchange aspects of their culture Due to advances in technology, there has been a
significant increase in the interactions among different cultures
15- Folk culture /foʊk kʌltʃər/ – Văn hóa dân gian
Trang 316- Oral tradition /ˈɔːrəl trəˈdɪʃn/ – Truyền miệng
Histories and stories of a people that come to us in a spoken and sung form are part of what is
called an oral tradition
17- Ethical standard /ˈeθɪkl stændərd/ – Chuẩn mực đạo đức
Teachers’ duty is to help foster civic virtues of students such as honesty, responsibility,
cooperation, loyalty, and respect-for the law Therefore, teacher should act with conscientious
effort to exemplify the highest ethical standard
18- Race conflict /reɪs kɑːnflɪkt/ – Xung đột sắc tộc
Racial conflicts have become the serious challenge of many Companies in America To deal with racial conflict in the workplace, companies need to confront perceptions of racism; rather than ignore or pretend it doesn’t happen
19- Racism /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ – Chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc
The Unites States government implemented a number of laws to ensure racism no longer affects society However, it still remains in many segments of the population in crime, job
discrimination and especially education
20- Wonder /ˈwʌndər/ – Kỳ quan
Ha Long Bay in the northern province of Quang Ninh has been named one of the world’s new
seven wonders of nature, according to a global poll announced this morning by the New 7
Wonders Foundation
21- Intangible cultural heritage of humanity /ɪnˈtændʒəbl kʌltʃərəl herɪtɪdʒ əv hjuːˈmænəti/ – Di sản văn hóa phi vật thể của nhân loại
At the 6th Meeting of the Inter-governmental Committee for the Conservation of Intangible
Cultural Heritage of UNESCO held in Bali, Indonesia, Vietnam’s Xoan singing in Phu Tho was officially recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in need of
urgent protection
22- Historic site /hɪˈstɔːrɪk saɪt/ – Di tích lịch sử
Today Tallahassee is a vibrant and modern city The capital of one of the nation’s most
progressive and largest states, it offers an array of historic sites that reflect the rich cultural
heritage of Florida
23- Ancient monument – /ˈeɪnʃənt ˈmɑːnjumənt/ – Di tích cổ
Trang 4Besides visiting ancient monuments and tombs, coming to Hue, you can also have a chance to
bathe and lying under the sun on the most wildly beautiful beaches in Vietnam
24- Show prejudice (against smb/smt) /predʒudɪs əˈɡeɪnst/ (v) – Thể hiện thành kiến (với ai, cái gì)
Most companies show prejudice against the obese and the peak is the decision of the Citizens
Medical Center in Texas that is not to hire obese applicants
25- Assimilate /əˈsɪməleɪt/ v Đồng hóa
The most prominent feature of the Vietnamese culture is that it was not assimilated by foreign
cultures thanks to the strong local cultural foundations
26- Discriminate (against smb) /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt əˈɡeɪnst/ – Phân biệt đối xử (với ai)
Once you have been accepted as a pupil or student at the school or college, it’s against the law
for them to discriminate against you because of your religion or belief
27- Eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt / v Loại trừ
Strong leadership can increase the level of connectedness students feel to each other while at the same time eliminate the cultural borders that may exist that serve to foster intergroup tension
28- Integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ v Hội nhập
In this tendency of globalization, Vietnam has opportunity to integrate and exchange with other cultures in the world in order to enrich and affirm its own identity
29 – Exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v Trao đổi
To exchange culture between Vietnamese and regional and international students and youths, it is need to develop programs financed by the fund for Vietnamese artists, scholars, cultural activists, journalists, etc to participate in international cultural competitions on arts, painting, and music 30- To be well-preserved /´welpri´zə:vd/ – Được giữ gìn, bảo tồn tốt
Thanks to rapid advancement in the field of archaeology and monument preservations, most of the historical edifices of Athens are very well preserved
31- To be derived from /dɪˈraɪvd frɒm/ – Được bắt nguồn từ
Greek and Latin are the predominant sources of the international scientific vocabulary Over fifty thousand English words are derived from the Greek language
Trang 5If your thoughts and beliefs are distorted, your emotions will reflect these distortions For
example, you feel guilty; you must have done something wrong
33- To be handed down: /tu bi hændid daʊn/ – Được lưu truyền
Xoan singing is a vocal art of villages in the ancestral land of Phu Tho It has been handed down for generations and the oral tradition is still very much alive today
34- To be imbued with national identity – /tu bi ɪmˈbjuːd wɪθ ˈnæʃnəl aɪˈdentəti/ – Đậm đà bản sắc dân tộc
The objective of the orientation is to promote the role of inhabitants and communities in the
development of a modern architecture imbued with national identity and the creation of a
sustainable living environment
35- To be at risk / tu bi æt rɪsk/ – Có nguy cơ, nguy hiểm
The latest Heritage at Risk register revealed that 5,831 listed buildings, monuments,
archaeological sites, and landscapes in England are at risk of being lost