Teaching points: By the end of the lesson students will be able to revise and practice with: • Simple past tense • Past simple with “wish” • Past progressive • Used to B.. Use: Now * D
Trang 1Lesson 1
A Teaching points: By the end of the lesson students will be able to revise and practice
with:
• Simple past tense
• Past simple with “wish”
• Past progressive
• Used to
B Procedure:
I Simple past tense:
- Revise the use and the form:
Ex: We played soccer yesterday
1 Use:
Now
2 Form:
a Affirmative: S + V_ ed
- They went to Hanoi two weeks ago
-She didn’t visit her grand parents last summer
-They didn’t go to Hanoi 2 weeks ago
c Interrogative: Did + S + V?
- Did she visit her grandparents last summer?
- Yes, she did/ No, she didn’t
d To be: was, were
- I was home last night
- They were in New York 2 years ago
3 Adverbs:
- Yesterday
- …ago 3 weeks ago
- Last… last week/ year/month
II The past simple with Wish“ ”
- Revise the use and the form:
Ex: + I wish I were taller
+ She wishes she were rich
+ They wish they could play soccer well
+ Hung wishes he had a computer
Ex: I wish I could fly = If only I could fly
* Cã thể thay WISH = Would rather
Ex:- I wish my vacation was longer = I’d rather my vacation was longer
S + wish + clause ( S + V_ed)
Trang 2III Past progressive tense
- Revise the use and the form of the past progressive tense
Ex: Hoa was watching TV at 7 o’ clock last night
1 Use: -
8 o’clock NowThey were doing their homework at 8 o’clock last night
- Was Mai playing soccer yesterday?
- Yes, she is/ No, she isn’t
3 Adverbs: While - when
IV Used to
1 Used to + V ( Đã từng)
- He used to smoke but now he doesn’t
- He used not to live in London
- Did he use to live in London?
2 Be/get used to + V-ing ( quen với việc gì đó)
Ex: - He is used to hearing the noise from his machine
- They get used to living in the big city
Trang 3
I Complete each sentence with the simple past of the verbs in the list
Sting bite quit cling feel mean swim blow
1 I broke a tooth when I ……….into a peace of hard candy
2 The little boy ………to his mother’s hand as they walked toward the school bus
3 Maria promised to help us I hope she ……… what she said
4 Arthur………….out of all the candles on his birthday cake
5 We both…………smoking three month ago, and we already fell much better
6 Douglas……… The out side of his pocket to make sure his wallet was still
there
7 A bee ………… ……me on the hand while I was working in the garden
8 Mathew Webb was the first person who ………across the English
channel
II Use the past simple or past progressive for the verbs in the brackets.
1 When I ( leave)……… the house this morning, it (rain) ……….very hard
2 They (eat)……….their dinner when we ( arrive)………
3 The handle(break)……….……just as they (move)………the heavy box into place
4 We (cross)………the street when the policeman (shout)………… at us
5 The students (still write)…… …………their papers when the bell (ring)
10 When their son ( get married)………in 1980, they (live)
………in Nha Trang
III Make sentences Put the verbs into the correct form: the past simple or the past
progressive.
1 while I/ write/letter/ phone/ ring
Trang 42 you/read/ newspaper/ as soon as it/ arrive.
IV Write sentences.
1 I hate having wear my crash helmet whenever I ride my motorbike to school
V.Fill in each blank with use/ used to/ be used to/ be used for
1 You can ……….this knife to cut bread
2 We ………working hard
3 Gold………guaranteeing the value of the paper money
4 People in many countries of the world……… English as their first language
5 He ……….visit me on Sundays when he was here last year
6 We……… reading books and magazines in English
7 I………like sweets when I was a small child
Trang 5
8 My father ………the hot climate in Hue
Lesson 2
A Teaching point: By the end of the lesson ss will be able to revise and practice with:
* Present perfect tense and Passive form
B Procedure:
I Present perfect tense
- Revise the use and the form of the present perfect tense
Ex: + We have learned English for 5 years
+ I've lost my keys
+ She has read that book many times ago
1 Use:
Now
* Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tơng lai
* Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra và kết thúc nhng còn để lại kết quả
* Diễn tả một hành động dợc làm nhiều lần trong quá khứ
Ex: Have you finished your homework yet?
Yes, I have already done it
3 Adverbs
- For: + period of time for 5 weeks
- Since: + point of time since 1999
- already - yet - recently - just - ever
II Passive form
- Revise the use and the form of the passive form
Ex: - That house was built last year
Trang 6Ex: They have painted that house for 2 months
-> That house have been painted for 2 months
2 Trong câu bị động:
a Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt trớc "by"
Ex: - He was found in the forest by the police
b Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đặt sau "by"
Ex: A car is going to bought by him tomorrow
c Nếu tân ngữ chỉ sự vật sự việc thì ta ding giới từ "with" thay "by" trớc tân ngữ
Ex: - The room was filled with smoke
d Nếu động từ chủ động có hai tân ngữ thì một trong hai tân ngữ có thể ding làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động Tuy nhiên tân ngữ về ngời đợc sử dụng nhiều hơn
Ex: - I'm writing her a letter
-> She is being written a letter
-> A letter is being written to her
C Một số dạng câu bị động khác
1 Dạng nhờ bảo: HAVE/ GET
Ex:- I had him repair my bicycle yesterday
->
I had my bicycle repaired by him yesterday
Ex: - I get her to make some coffee
-> I get some coffee made by her
2 Động từ chỉ giác quan: see, watch, hear……
3 Động từ chỉ ý kiến: say, think, believe, report, …
- Active: S + HAVE + O_ person + V_ bare inf + O_ thing
- Passive: S + HAVE + O_ thing + V_ pp + by O_
- Active: S + GET + O_ person + V_ to inf + O_ thing
- Passive: S + GET + O_ thing + V_ pp + by O_
- Active: S + V + O + V ( bare inf/ V_ ing)
- Passive: S + be + V_ pp + V (bare inf/ V_ ing)
-Active: S + V + that clause
- Passive:* It + be + V_ pp + that
clause
Trang 7-> It is said that he is a famous doctor.
-> He is said to be a famous doctor
4 C©u mÖnh lÖnh
Ex: - Write your name here
-> Let your name be written here
Practice
A Language focus: * Passive form
• Present perfect tense
B Exercise:
I Change into passive form or active form
1 They are interviewing the president on the TV at the moment
Trang 820 They are repairing this road at the moment.
II Use the simple past or the present perfect tense for the verbs in the brackets.
1 I (read)……….………187 pages of this novel already
2 Do you know who (invent)……… the telescope?
3 We (study)………practically every lesson in the book so far
4 The mail man (deliver0……….the letter just a few minutes ago
5 That fellow (work) ………here for the past three weeks
6 Our teacher (give)……….us more than four examinations this semester
7 Formerly, Mr Thanh (work)……… for the A.B.C textile company
8 We (have)………more than the normal amount of rain so far this year
9 Before his graduation, my brother (apply)………… for a job with that company
10 Mr And Mrs Hung ( live)……….in Danang from 1995 to 2001
11 Mr Quang, our English teacher, (write)………three text books
12 I (read)……….that book three or times before
13 My uncle and aunt (go)………to Thailand during their vacation.14.A little while ago, We (hear)……….some very bad news
15 Mai and Lan (learn)……… a great deal of English since June
III Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1.……… a car when they were living in London?
A Have they B Did they have C Were they having D have they had
2 a few days ago, I ………….that Nga ……… for Hanoi
A hear – had left B heard – had leftC heard – has left D hear will leave
3 I …………Tom today
A not have seen B do not see C have not seen D was not seeing
4 Mark was listening to music while his sister ………….a book
5 You ……… here for my party, won’t you?
A shall be B won’t be C will be D are going to be
6 My brother ……….me for week
A hasn’t phoned B didn’t phone C isn’t phoning D doesn’t phone
7 When I was young, I……….to be a singer
8 I ……….lots about the job so far
9 They………… me about it last week
10 The Olympic games ……… every four years
A take place B takes place C took placeD is taking place
Trang 911 Tim was tired He……… hard all day
A has been studying B studies C studied D had been studying
12 It’s a nice day I ……….we go out for a walk
A suggested B suggest C is suggesting D are suggesting
13 When I last ……….Jane, she …………to find a job
A see-was trying B saw- was trying C have seen-tried D saw-tried
14 It………dark Shall I turn on the lights?
- Month: + in June + in May
- Month and year: + in May 2008
- Seasons: + In Spring + in Summer
- Part of the day: + In the morning/evening/noon ( ngoại trừ night ( at night))
II Adverbs clause of result.
Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả đợc bắt đầu bằng liên từ "SO"
Ex: We felt tired, so we go to bed early
- I didn't understand the lesson, so I asked my teacher
Trang 10- I have a lot of works to do, so I can't go out with you.
III Modal verbs with If
Ex: If you do best, you can pass the test
- If you do not hurry you may miss the train
- You will fail your examination, if you do not work hard
Practice
I Choose the word that has underlined part is pronounced differently from the
others
9 A continues B primary C additional D territories
II Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences
1 She was born ……… September 15th
4 She has come here ………… yesterday
5 They will come here ………….11:30 AM
6 The meeting is ……….9:00 and 2:00 PM
7 I can’t go to the park with you………….it is raining
8 It rain heavily, ………I can’t go to the movie with you
9 She walked…………half an hour to reach village
10.He can swim and………can I
Present simple will/can/may… + V_ bare
Trang 11II Find and correct mistakes.
1 My village is about 50 kilometers of the city center
2 I wish I would come to you, but I can’t
3 We usually go to our home village at least once a week on summer
4 It was very hot in the room, but I turned on the air conditioner
5 A new bridge has been built in the city last month
6 If only we don’t have to go to school right now
7 Spend the weekend in the countryside is wonderful
8 He was absent from class yesterday because of he was sick
III Complete the sentences below Use the prepositions in the box
After at between by during for in on since until
1 Mr Thanh isn’t here at the moment He’ll be back……….a few minutes
2 We were at the seaside ……….two weeks
3 I haven’t seen Liz………Monday
4 Mrs Nhung has gone away She’s been away………Friday
5 Where’s Trang? She should be here ……… now
6 There are usually a lot of parties ………New year’s Eve
7 Can I meet you……….8 am to 9 am
8 We met a lot of people ………our holiday
9 Ten o’clock is a bit early We should come……….that
10.They don’t like traveling……….night
IV Rewrite use the words in the brackets
1 The movies was boring We went home before it finished
(not only…but also)………
V Arrange the jumbled words to make complete sentences
Trang 121 if/weight/smoking,/you/gain/you/up/give/might.
- ………
2 we/save/move/apartment,/may/to/some/able/if/cheaper/be/money/we/a/to-………
3 class/she/stay/if/get/awake/she/be/to/doesn’t/enough/in sleep,/won’t/able-………
1 C©u mÖnh lÖnh vµ c©u yªu cÇu
Ex:- " Close the window, please" said he
-> He asked me to close the window
- " Can you send me this letter, Lan" said Mai
-> Mai asked lan to send her the letter
2 Lêi khuyªn
Ex: "You should do your homework before going to school." Said teacher
-> The teacher said that we should do our homework before going to school
Ex: " Are you a new student?" said he
-> He asked me if I was a student
“Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher
-> The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike
4 C©u hái
Ex: “ Where do you live, Lan?” said he
-> He asked Lan where she lived
“ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy
-> The fairy asked Tam why she cried
5 C©u trÇn thuËt
“ She is a good student.” Said he
-> He said that she was a student
“ They played soccer in the school yard” said he
-> He said that they had played soccer in the school yard
S + said (that) + S + should + V_ bare inf
S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + If/ whether + clause
S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + W-H + clause
Trang 13Form:
6 NOTE:
- Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp nếu động từ tờng thuật ở thì hiện tại, thì
động từ chính trong câu tờng thuật không thay đổi
Ex: - “ I want to drink a glass of beer” says he
-> He says that he wants to drink a glass of beer
- Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp nếu động tờng thuật ở dạng quá khứ, thì động từ chính trong câu gián tiếp phải lùi về một thì
Ex: “ I want to drink a glass of beer” said he
-> He said that he wanted to drink a glass of beer
Ex: I played volleyball - Past perfect Ex: I had play volley ball
- Simple future (will/ shall)
Ex: I will play volleyball
- Conditional ( would/should) Ex: I would play volleyball
- Had better - Used to - Would
- Should - Might - Ought to - Had better - Used to - Would- Should - Might - Ought to
S + said + ( that) + clause
Trang 14Ex: He said, "She is coming this week" ->He said that she was coming that week
- Mặt khác this và that đứng trước một danh từ (không chỉ thời gian) thường được đổi sang "the"
Ex: " I bought this book for my son" said he -> He said he had bought the book for his son
Practice
A Language focus:
• Direct and reported speech
B Task:
I Write a sentence, which means the same as the first one.
1.“You really must stay longer”, she said to me
She insisted that……… ………
2.“ Why don’t you visit the museum after lunch?” I said to them
6 “Why don’t you go away for a few days?” Jack suggested
Jack suggested that……… ………
7 “You must stop interfering my business,” she demanded
10 “ I don’t know what Fred is doing,”
His girl friend……… ………
11 “Eat more fruits and vegetables” the doctor said
The doctor told……… ………
12 “ Read the instructions before you switch on the machine” , he said to me
Trang 1518 “You can come and stay at my flat if you are in London”
21 “ I’ll get the motorbike ready for you on Sunday”
The mechanic said to me………
II Rewrite the sentences with the words in bold.
1 He said” They’re the most beautiful things I’ve ever seen!” Never
He said that ……….…so beautiful thing before
2 “ Where have people gone” he asked wondered
He……… gone
3 “ Don’t forget! Answer the questions fully,” the teacher said Remember
“ I hope you’ll ……… the questions fully,” the teacher told us
4 “ Is he telling the trust?” I asked my self Wondered
7 “Have you had any strange dreams?” my brother said asked
My brother ………had any strange dreams
8 “Try and remember your dream,” said the doctor to Sue asked
The doctor ………and remember her dream
9.Is the fly going arrive on time? Do you know? If
Do you know……… to arrive on time?
10 “ I’ll call the police if you don’t go away,” Molly said to the man at the door
Threaten
Molly………the man at the door didn’t go away
11 Is there a bank near hear? Do you know ? If
Do you know……… near hear ?
The doctor asked Join when ……….smoking
III Multiple choice
1 She……wanted a house overlooking the sea
A Particularly B strongly C Essentially D extremely
2 I couldn’t find your number in the telephone………
A department B director C directory D inquiry
3 This year the only award for the ………student belongs to him
4 We think that with our solidarity we can ………this difficulty
A over take B overcome C over go D overdo
5 ………aspects of learning English do you find the most difficult?
Trang 166 Do you enjoy……… English?
7 She said that she……….learning English with you
8 If you want to attend the course, you ……….pass the examination
Ex: - You don't go out, do you?
- He is a doctor, doesn't he?
1 Form:
Ex: He drank a lot of beer, didn't he?
Ex: - He didn't drink a lot of beer, did he?
- Nếu mệnh đề chính ở thể khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định, nếu mệnh đề chính ở thể phủ định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể khẳng định
- Dùng cùng chủ ngữ với mệnh đề chính Câu hỏi đuôi phải là đại từ làm chủ ngữ Ex:- Lan will go to Ha Noi, won't she?
- Nếu have là động từ chính thì phải dùng do, does hoặc did trong câu hỏi đuôi Ex:- They have two children, don't they?
- You had a car,didn't you?
- Nếu có there hoặc it ở đầu câu thì câu hỏi đuôi cũng phải có there hoặc it
- There are only twenty students in our class, aren't there?
2 Những trờng hợp đặc biệt:
- Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu mệnh lệnh thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là "will you?"
Ex: - Don't be late, will you?
- Open the box, will you?
- Nếu mệnh đề chính có " let's" thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là " shall we?"
Ex: Let's go out for a walk, shall we?
- Nếu chủ ngữ và động từ ở mệnh đề chính là " I am" thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là " aren't I"
Ex: I am late, aren't I?
II Gerund
A FORM = VERB _ ing
We use the - ING form as a noun called a gerund
1 Danh động từ đóng chức năng nh một danh từ không đếm đợc :
a ở câu trần thuật ( nh một chủ ngữ) Ex: Dancing is fun
b Với: SOME, ANY, NO, A LOT OF, A LIITLE, ENOUGH
Ex:- I did some shopping this morning
Clause ( S + V), Auxiliary verb(not) +
S ?Clause ( S + aux (not) + V) , Aux + S
Trang 17- I've done enough gardening for today.
c Sau giới từ
Ex; Try to work without making noise
d Sau tính từ và tính từ sở hữu
Ex: - Quick thinking save us
- His shouting wake us up
d Sau NO chỉ sự cấm đoán
Ex: - No smoking - No parking
2 Danh động từ đóng chức năng nh một số ít và số nhiều đếm đợc
Ex: - Leonardo drawing is priceless
- I have three recordings of this
3 Danh độn từ sau THE, THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
Ex: - This writing is hard to read
4 Danh động từ đợc theo sau bởi một tân ngữ
Ex: - He is good at repairing bikes
B Cách sử dụng của danh động từ
- to feel like yêu thích
- a waste of, spend time/ hour, waste time lãng phí, dành thời gian/ phí thời gian
- to have a good time/ fun/ trouble vui vẻ/ lo lắng
Ex: I can't help feeling anxious about her study
Tôi không thể không lo lắng về việc học của cô ấy
Trang 18- save tiết kiệm, cứu
- suggest đề nghị/ yêu cầu
- understand hiểuEx: - I suggest going by bus
c to need/ want/ require ( mong muốn có) + gerund or passive infinitive
d to regret/ remember/ forget infinitive ( comes afterward - …để làm cái gì đó) gerund ( occurs before)
Ex: - He always remembers to lock the door before going out
1st 2nd
- He remembered meeting her three days ago
2nd 1st
e to like infinitive: want / wish
gerund: enjoin ( hobbies, interests)Ex: - How many kilos of beef do you like? - I like to buy two kilos
- I like listening to pop music
f to try infinitive: attempt ( cố gắng)
gerund( thí nghiệm)Ex:- I try my best to do this exercise
- I try wearing the new jeans
g to mean infinitive: intend
gerund: involve
h to stop infinitive: Ngừng để làm cái gì
gerund: ngừng hẳnEx: I stop to pick a coin up
When I came in they stopped making noise
i to go on infinitive: làm một việc khác mới
gerund: tiếp tục