Cẩm nang chiến lược bán hàng - Một số tài liệu hữu ích về quản trị bán hàng và chiến lược cạnh tranh trong kinh doanh
Trang 2Sales Opportunity Management
Generating
New
Accounts
Managing Existing Accounts
Personal Time Management
Sales Versus Profits
Trang 3Generating New Accounts
Trang 4What Creates
Satisfied Customers?
Acquiring New Customers
Mergers and Acquisitions
Introducing
New Products
Increasing Business with Existing Customers 42%
42%
10%
15%
Trang 5Prospect Profile
Disposable Medical Supply Distributor
Multiple-practice physician office
Internal medicine, family practice
New practice less than 5 years
Good credit history
Currently purchases from a full-service
distributor
Trang 6Siebel Systems, Inc.:
Opportunity Assessment
Is There an Opportunity?
1 Customer’s Application or Project
2 Customer’s Business Profile
3 Customer’s Financial Condition
4 Access to Funds
5 Compelling Event
Trang 7Developing a Prospect List
1 Direct Inquiry
Advertising Direct Mail Trade publications Trade shows
2 Directories – Thomas Register
3 Referrals
4 Cold Canvassing
Trang 8Qualifying Prospects
1 Needs for your products/services
2 Authority to make purchase
3 Credit rating & ability to pay
4 Rating scale applied to characteristics
by each salesperson
Trang 9Siebel Systems, Inc.:
Assessing the Opportunity
Is There an Opportunity?
1 Customer’s Application or Project
2 Customer’s Business Profile
3 Customer’s Financial Condition
Trang 10Managing Existing Accounts
Is the account too small?
Trang 11Table 3-1 Computing the Cost per Call for an Industrial Products Salesperson
Compensation
Fringe benefits (hospital, life insurance, social security) $10,985 $80,020 Direct Selling Expenses
Calls Per Year
Trang 12Sales Opportunity Management Key to Productivity
Breakeven Sales Volume
(Cost per Call) x (Number of Calls to Close)
Sales Calls as a % of Sales
Trang 13Number of Calls Needed
to Close a Sale
Sales Costs as a Percentage of Total Sales Business Services $ 46.00 4.6 10.3%
Trang 14Sales Opportunity Management Selected Break-Even Results
Trang 15Now what?
Setting Priorities?
Trang 16Methods for Setting Account Priorities
Trang 17ABC Account Classification (Single Factor Model)
Account
Classif.
# of Accounts (1)
Total Accounts (2)
Sales (000) (3)
Total Sales (4)
Total Calls per Classif
(5)
Sales ($) per Call (6)
Totals 140 100% $1400 100% 700 $2000 (Avg.)
Trang 18Problem Accounts
Accounts are Very Unattractive
Minimal Investment of Selling Resources
Trang 19Customer Break-Even Analysis
Trang 20How Dell Achieves Selling Efficiencies (Example of Sales Process Model)
5,000 Calls
500 E-Orders Orders 1,750
Trang 21Big Difference?
Trang 22When Systematic Biases
Are Likely to Exist
Source of Bias Salespeople Who… Are More Likely To
Customer Have low-sales potential,
demanding customers Spend too much time with them. Have customers with high
service needs or needs that the salesperson can’t meet
on his or her own
Focus on customers whose needs they can easily meet on their own.
Company Have territories with too
many high-sales potential accounts
Have low penetration or share as
a result of poor coverage.
Have little information about the potential of different accounts
Spend their effort where the current sales are highest.
Have very little cash compensation at risk in the incentive plan
Expend too little energy customizing sales actions for individual customers.
Trang 23When Systematic Biases
Are Likely to Exist (cont.)
Source of Bias Salespeople Who… Are More Likely To
Salesperson Have difficulty handling
rejection and customer objections
Shy away from difficult accounts.
Are making good progress toward making quota Seek the high-probability, low volume account Have made quota relatively
early in the period Seek the low-probability, high volume account.
Trang 24Time Allocation
Trang 25Time Allocation
As a salesperson for Strength Footwear, Inc., you have been very successful
Your commissions are well over $70,000 a year
Demand for your product line is very strong, but so is
the demand on your time
You work your territory 220 days a year and can make 4 calls a day The maximum number of times you need to see any account is every other week, but you need to
call on each account at least once a quarter
To help you allocate your time according to sales results, you have gathered the following information on
customer sales:
Trang 26Accounts Sales Last Year
Time Allocation: Customer Sales
Strength Footwear, Inc.
Develop and justify a call schedule for allocating time across the 110 customers in your territory.
What additional information
should you consider in allocating your time?
Trang 27Time Allocation Analysis