B ng các đ i t nhân x ng ảng các đại từ nhân xưng ại từ nhân xưng ừ nhân xưng ưng Ngôi 2 YouWe B nChúng tôi, chúng taạn học Ngôi 3 TheyShe H , chúngCô y, bà y, em yọcấn chấn, phấn khích
Trang 1Unit 1: My new school
A VOCABULARY
- boarding school / b r.d ŋ sku l/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɔːt/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˌskuːl/ ːt/ (n) : trường nội trúng n i trúội trú
- classmate / klæs.me t/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n) : b n h cạn học ọc
- equipment / kw p m ntɪŋ ˌskuːl/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt / (n) : thi t bết bị ị
- greenhouse / ri n.ha s/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ɡriːn.haʊs/ ːt/ ʊs/ (n) : nhà kính
- judo / d u do /ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʒuː.doʊ/ ːt/ ʊs/ (n) : môn võ judo
- swimming pool / sw m ŋ pu l/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˌskuːl/ ːt/ (n) : h b iồ bơi ơi
- pencil sharpener / pen·s l ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt ˌskuːl/ʃɑr·pə·nər/r·p ·n r/ənt ənt (n) : đ chu t bút chìồ bơi ốt bút chì
- compass / k m·p s/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʌm·pəs/ ənt (n) : com-pa
- school bag / sku l.bæ /ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ːt/ ɡriːn.haʊs/ (n) : c p đi h cặp đi học ọc
- rubber / r b· r/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʌm·pəs/ ənt (n) : c c t yục tẩy ẩy
- calculator / kæl·kj le · r/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ əntˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ t̬ənt (n) : máy tính
- pencil case / pen.s l ke s/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n) : h p bútội trú
- notebook / no t b k/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ (n) : vở
- bicycle / b ·s ·k l/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (n) : xe đ pạn học
- ruler / ru·l r/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (n) : thướcc
- textbook / tekst b k/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ (n) : sách giáo khoa
- activity /æk t v · i/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ t̬ (n) : ho t đ ngạn học ội trú
- creative /kri e · v/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ t̬ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : sáng t oạn học
- excited / k sa d/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ t̬ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : ph n ch n, ph n khíchấn chấn, phấn khích ấn chấn, phấn khích ấn chấn, phấn khích
- help /help/ (n, v) : giúp đ , tr giúpỡ, trợ giúp ợ giúp
- international / n·t r næ ·n l/ˌskuːl/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʃənt ənt (adj) : qu c tốt bút chì ết bị
- interview / n·t r vju/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt ˌskuːl/ (n, v) : ph ng v nỏng vấn ấn chấn, phấn khích
- knock /n k/ɑr·pə·nər/ːt/ (v) : gõ (c a)ửa)
- overseas / o ·v r siz/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ ənt ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n, adj) ( )ở : nướcc ngoài
- pocket money / p k t m n.i/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ːt/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˌskuːl/ ʌm·pəs/ (n) : ti n túi, ti n riêngền túi, tiền riêng ền túi, tiền riêng
- poem / po m/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ ənt (n) : bài thơi
- remember /r mem·b r/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (v) : nh , ghi nhớc ớc
- smart /sm rt/ɑr·pə·nər/ːt/ (adj) : b nh bao, sáng s a, thông minhảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh ủa, thông minh
- surround /s rəntˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ʊs/nd/ (v) : bao quanh
B LANGUAGE FOCUS
I Đ i t nhân x ng ại từ nhân xưng ừ nhân xưng ưng
1 B ng các đ i t nhân x ng ảng các đại từ nhân xưng ại từ nhân xưng ừ nhân xưng ưng
Ngôi 2 YouWe B nChúng tôi, chúng taạn học
Ngôi 3 TheyShe H , chúngCô y, bà y, em yọcấn chấn, phấn khích ấn chấn, phấn khích ấn chấn, phấn khích
He Anh y, ông yấn chấn, phấn khích ấn chấn, phấn khích
It Nó (đ v t, con v t)ồ bơi ật ật
2 Pronoun as subject (Đ i t nhân x ng làm ch ng ): ại từ nhân xưng ừ nhân xưng ưng ủ ngữ): ữ):
a V trí ị trí : Đ ng đ u câuứng đầu câu ầu câu
b Thành ph n ần
- Ch ng thủa, thông minh ữ thường là cá ường nội trúng là các đ i t nhân x ng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)ạn học ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ư
- Ch ng cũng có th là các danh t riêng nh Lan, Ba, Hoa…ủa, thông minh ữ thường là cá ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ư
Trang 2- Ho c cũng có th là các danh t nh : My school, my house…….ặp đi học ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ư
Eg: I am a student Eg: Lan and Hoa are students
* Note: Ta ph i quy các ch ng v các đ i t nhân x ng I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT đ chia đ ng tảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh ủa, thông minh ữ thường là cá ền túi, tiền riêng ạn học ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ư ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ội trú ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)cho thích h pợ giúp
II Đ ng t “ To be” - hi n t i ộng từ “ To be” - ở hiện tại ừ nhân xưng ở hiện tại ện tại ại từ nhân xưng
1 V trí: ị trí Đ ng ngay sau ứng đầu câu CH NG Ủ NGỮ Ữ
2 Phân lo i: ại từ nhân xưng Đượ giúpc chia làm 3 lo i: ạn học am, is, are
- We, you, they, N (plural-s nhi u) ốt bút chì ền túi, tiền riêng - are
- She, he, it, N (singular- s ít) ốt bút chì - is
3 Công th c: ức:
(+) S + am/is/are + … Eg: She is hard working.
(-) S + am/is/are + not + … Eg: She isn’t hard working.
(?) Am/Is/Are + S + ….? Yes, S + am/is/are Eg: Is she hard working? - Yes, she is./ No, she
isn’t
No, S + am/is/are not
(Wh-) +am/is/are + S + … ? Eg: Where is she?
-> S + am/is/are + …… - She is at home
III Thì hi n t i đ n và thì hi n t i ti p di n ện tại ại từ nhân xưng ơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ện tại ại từ nhân xưng ếp diễn ễn
thì Công th cứng đầu câu D u hi uấn chấn, phấn khích ệ thuật
* BE: (+) S + am/ is/ are
(-) S + am/ is/ are not
(am not/ isn’t/ aren’t)
neveronce (1 l n) dayầu câutwice (2 l n) + a + weekầu câunumber + times month
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
Eg1 : I (go) am going to school now
Eg 2: The students (not, listen) aren’t
listening to the teacher at the moment
Eg 3: Look! The baby is crying
V! (Listen!, Watch!, Look!, Payattention!)
now, right now, at the moment, atpresent (bây gi )ờng nội trú
todaythis + morning/ afternoon
- Không dùng thì hi n t i ti p di n cho các đ ng t ch nh n th c, tri giác nh : ệ thuật ạn học ết bị ễn: ội trú ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ỉnh thoảng) ật ứng đầu câu ư
be, see, understand, hear, know, like, want, feel, love, hate, seem, remember, forget…
* Cách thêm đuôi ING cho đ ng t ộng từ “ To be” - ở hiện tại ừ nhân xưng
Thông thường nội trúng ta thêm đuôi ING vào sau đ ng tội trú ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)
Tuy nhiên có m t s trội trú ốt bút chì ường nội trúng h p đ c bi t sauợ giúp ặp đi học ệ thuật
- N u V có t n cùng là e câm ta b e thêm ing vào sau đ ng tết bị ật ỏng vấn ội trú ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)
Take – taking, drive - driving
- N u V t n cùng là m t ph âm, trết bị ật ội trú ục tẩy ướcc đó là m t nguyên âm ta g p đôi ph âm cu i r i thêm đuôi ingội trú ấn chấn, phấn khích ục tẩy ốt bút chì ồ bơi
Trang 3Put – putting, win – winning
Tr : open – opening, enter – entering (tr ng âm ko r i vào âm ti t cu i)ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ọc ơi ết bị ốt bút chì
- N u V t n cùng là ie ta chuy n ie thành y r i thêm ing.ết bị ật ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ồ bơi
Lie – lying
Trang 4C READING – LISTENING - WRITING
* Reading skill
PLC SYDNEY
(Presbyterian Ladies’ College Sydney) is a school for girls in Sydney It is a boarding school Students study and live there About 1,250 girls from age four (kindergarten) to age eighteen (Year 12) go to PLC Sydney PLC Sydney has students from all over Australia and overseas Here, students study subjects like maths, physics and English.
AN LAC LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL
An Lac Lower Secondary school is in Bac Giang Province It’s a small school It has 7 classes and 194 students The school is surrounded by mountains and green fields There is a computer room and a library There is also a school garden and a playground You can see some girls dancing in the playground
VINABRITA SCHOOL is an international school for students from year 1 to year 12 It has big buildingsand modern equipment Every day, students learn English with English speaking teachers In theafternoon, they join many interesting clubs They play basketball, football and badminton Somecreative students do drawings and paitings in the art club
1 Now find these words in the text What do they mean?
- boarding
- surrounded
- international
- creative
2 Now read the text again and complete these sentences.
a Students live and study in a……… school They only go home at weekend
b ……… has an art club
c There are girl’s schools in………
d Around An Lac school, there are green fields and………
e At Vinabrita school, students learn English with………
* Writing skill
1 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Hoang (1 Live)……….in a small house in the centre of the village His house (2.be)………near his new school Everyday, he (3.have)……… breakfast at 6 o’clock Now, he (4.walk)
……… to school with his friends They (5.go)………to school together every day Hoang andhis friends (6.study)………in grade 6 at An Son lower secondary school This week they (7.work)
………on a project about their neighbourhood Hoang (8.love)………his new school
2 PROJECT
YOUR DREAM SCHOOL
Imagine your dream school What does it look like? What can you do there? Is it …
- in a different town or country?
Trang 6PRACTICE – TOBE – NO 1 Bài 1: Đi n “am, is hay are” ền “am, is hay are”
9 A cup of milk……….good for your
health
10 It…………an old lovely house
students?
19 Our books…… interesting
Bài 2: Dùng t g i ý vi t thành câu hoàn ch nh ừ nhân xưng ợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ếp diễn ỉnh
1 My mother / be / tall ->………
2 What / be / his name /? ->………
3 The children / be / fine ->………
4 The children / be / good students -> ………
5 Her name / not be / Hung ->………
6 Where / he / be / from /? ->………
7 Nga / be / a new student /? ->………
8 This / be / my father ->………
9 You / be / Hoa /? ->………
10 How / you / be / today /? ->………
Bài 3: Chia d ng đúng c a đ ng t trong ngo c ại từ nhân xưng ủ ngữ): ộng từ “ To be” - ở hiện tại ừ nhân xưng ặc 1 How old you (be)? ->………
2 You (be) fine? ->………
3 This (be) Phong? ->………
4 He (not be) a doctor ->………
5 They (not be) teachers ->………
Bài 4: Chuy n các câu sau sang ph đ nh ển các câu sau sang phủ định ủ ngữ): ị trí 1 That is a pen ->………
2 The book is on the table ->………
3 Nam and Ba are very well ->………
4 He is a doctor ->………
5 The children are good students ->………
6 Thu is pretty ->………
7 She is in her classroom ->………
8 They are tall ->………
9 It is hot ->………
10 My name is Lan ->………
Bài 5: đ nh và nghi v n r i tr l i YES ho c NO ị trí ấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO ồi trả lời YES hoặc NO ảng các đại từ nhân xưng ời YES hoặc NO ặc 2 That is a pen ->………
3 The book is on the table ->………
4 Nam and Ba are very well ->………
5 He is a doctor ->………
6 The children are good students ->………
7 Thu is pretty ->………
8 She is in her classroom ->………
Trang 79 They are tall ->………
Trang 8PRACTICE – TOBE – NO 2
Bài 1: Vi t câu h i và tr l i theo g i ý ếp diễn ỏi và trả lời theo gợi ý ảng các đại từ nhân xưng ời YES hoặc NO ợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
Ex1: Your school / big? -> Is your school big? -> Yes, it is. Ex2: Those clocks / small? -> Are those clocks small? -> No, they aren’t. 1 His room / big? ………
2 Her house/ in the country? ………
3 Thu’s books/ in the desk? ………
4 Lan’s father/ a doctor? ………
5 Minh’s house/ Le Loi street? ………
6 Mr Trung and Mr Huan/ engineers? ………
7 Binh and Mai/ class 6B? ………
8 your class/ the third floor? ………
Bài 2: Vi t câu h i cho câu tr l i ếp diễn ỏi và trả lời theo gợi ý ảng các đại từ nhân xưng ời YES hoặc NO 1 ……… this? - It’s an armchair 2 ……… that? - It’s a stereo 3 ……… these? - They are lamps 4 ……… those? - They are telephones Bài 4: Đ t câu h i cho t g ch chân ặc ỏi và trả lời theo gợi ý ừ nhân xưng ại từ nhân xưng 1 My sister is a nurse ………
2 There are 29 students in my class ………
3 That is my teacher ………
4 These are pencils ………
5 I’m 20 years old ………
6 Her father is 45 years old ………
7 His name is Tuan ………
8 We are in the classroom ………
9 I live in Quang Ninh ………
10 Yes, these are her pens ………
11 She is in class 9C ………
12 Her class is on the second floor ………
Bài 5: G ch chân l i sai và s a l i cho đúng ại từ nhân xưng ỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng ửa lại cho đúng ại từ nhân xưng 1 What’s you name? -> What’s your name? 2 What is he name? He name is Tam ………
3 How many chair there are in your house? ………
4 What do your father do? ………
6 They are a nurses ………
7 Who’s they? ………
8 Is Nam and Ba students? ………
9 Who they are? They are engineer ………
10 Where Ha’s house? ………
Bài 6: Chuy n các câu sau sang s nhi u ển các câu sau sang phủ định ố nhiều ền “am, is hay are” 1 It is a ruler ………
2 There is a desk in the classroom ………
3 This is a flower ………
4 There is a bench in the room ………
5 That is my book ………
6 The ruler is on the table ………
Trang 97 What is this? ………
Trang 10PRACTICE – TOBE – NO 3
Ex 1: Đi n “there is / there are / there isn’t / there aren’t / is there / are there” vào ch tr ng ền “am, is hay are” ỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng ố nhiều
1 How many tables ………in your classroom?
2 Excuse me, ……… a bus stop near here?
3 ………twelve months in a year
4 It’s a very modern city………a lot of skyscrapers
5 ………a bus from here to school at 6.30
6 We can’t call him because ………… a telephone box near here
7 My town is very poor ………any hotel
8 ………five people in family: my parents, my two sisters and me
9 ……… a living room, two bedrooms and a kitchen in my house
10 ……….twenty pupils and a teacher in the room.
Ex 2: S d ng IS or Are S d ng a/ an khi c n thi t ửa lại cho đúng ụng IS or Are Sử dụng a/ an khi cần thiết ửa lại cho đúng ụng IS or Are Sử dụng a/ an khi cần thiết ần ếp diễn
1 There pen on my desk
2 There milk in the fride
3 There eggs in the fridge
4 There old man outside
5 Those women doctors
6 There sugar in this coffee
7 That expensive radio
8 There many animals in the zoo
9 There a snake in the window
10 There a zebra in the grass
11 There lions in the zoo, too
12 There many baby lions near their parents
13 There a bird next to the tree
14 There many monkeys in the trees
15 There an elephant in the zoo
16 There some water in the lake near the elephants
17 There birds in the zoo
18 There _ many people visiting the animals today
19 There many children, too
20 There a gorilla in the tree
21 There some grass under the tree
22 There bananas in the tree with the gorilla
23 There many birds near the gorilla
24 There a rock near the tree
25 There _ many sharks in the aquarium
26 There an eel in the aquarium, too
27 There lots of water for the fish
28 There many animals to see at the zoo
Ex 3: Chuy n các danh t sau sang s nhi u ển các câu sau sang phủ định ừ nhân xưng ố nhiều ền “am, is hay are”
1 a table -> tables
2 an egg >………
3 a car >………
4 an orange >………
5 a house ->………
6 a student -> ………
7 a class ->………
8 a box ->………
9 a watch ->………
11 a quiz ->………
12 a tomato ->………
13 a leaf ->………
14 a wife ->………
15 a country ->………
16 a key ->………
17 A policeman ->………
18 a bamboo ->………
19 a tooth ->………
Trang 1110 a dish ->……… 20 a child ->………
PRACTICE – TENSE – NO 2 Ex1: Chuy n các câu sau sang ph đ nh và nghi v n r i tr l i ển các câu sau sang phủ định ủ ngữ): ị trí ấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO ồi trả lời YES hoặc NO ảng các đại từ nhân xưng ời YES hoặc NO 1 Classes start at seven o’clock ……… ………
2 He finishes his homework in the evening ……… ………
3 Nam takes a shower at 12.30 ……… ………
4 My father goes home at 11.30 ……… ………
5 I go to bed at 11 o’clock ……… ………
6 They play soccer every afternoon ……… ………
7 The girls play volleyball in the morning ……… ………
8 She has lunch at 12 o’clock ……… ………
9 Mr Ha watches television every day ……… ………
10 We do our homework every evening ……… ………
Ex 2: Đi n do, don’t, does hay doesn’t ền “am, is hay are” 1 they play soccer after school? Yes, they
2 .Nam play volleyball every afternoon? No, he
3 .she go to school every morning? Yes, she
4 .Nam and Ba the housework every day? No, they
5 What your mother every day? She the housework 6 What time Hoa her homework? She her homework at 7.30 in the evening 7 girls eat breakfast at 6 o’clock? No, they
8 .Hai take a shower in the afternoon? Yes, he
9 you have classes at 7.15 ? Yes, we
10 he go to bed at 12 o’clock? No, he
11 _Nga have breakfast at 8.00? No she _
12 _they play soccer every afternoon? Yes,they _
13 your brother read every everning? No,he _
Ex 3: Cho d ng đúng c a đ ng t trong ngo c ại từ nhân xưng ủ ngữ): ộng từ “ To be” - ở hiện tại ừ nhân xưng ặc
1 Nam often (do) ………his home work
2 Minh (watch) ……… television every night
3 Would you like (play)………… …badminton?
Trang 124 Hoa (not have) ……… a lot of friends in Hue.
5 The students (not go) ……… to school on Sundays
6 Nam (go) ………… to the English club every Saturday
7 Nan always (play) ………basketball in the winter
8 Ba and Nam (not be)……… doctors
9 He is tired He’d like (sit) ……….down
10 His father (not be) ……… ……….a businessman 11 We (live) ………in a house 12 Their house (have) ……… a big yard 13 Nhung (live)……… in the country 14 Nam’s father (work) ………in a factory 15 I (play)……… football in the afternoon 16 She (eat)……… her lunch in the factory 17 They (go)……… to bed at ten? 18 Nam and Ba (watch)……… television every Sunday 19 My sister (listen)……… to music every day 20 He (brush) ……… his teeth in the morning Ex 4: Đi n các tr ng t ch t n su t sau vào đúng v trí ền “am, is hay are” ại từ nhân xưng ừ nhân xưng ỉnh ần ấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO ị trí 1 We are busy on weekdays (always) ->………
2 He goes home at 6 o’clock (usually) ->………
3 What time do you go home? (often) ->………
4 My mother drinks coffee (never) ->………
5 Do they go to the concerts in the evening? (sometimes)->………
6 Does it rain in the rainy season? (often) ->………
7 She doesn’t play chess (sometimes) ->………
8 He is late for class (always) ->………
Ex 5: Ch n d ng đúng c a t ọn dạng đúng của từ ại từ nhân xưng ủ ngữ): ừ nhân xưng
1 I (catch/ catches) robbers.
2 My dad is a driver He always (wear/ wears) a white coat.
3 They never (drink/ drinks) beer.
4 Lucy (go/ goes) window shopping seven times a month.
5 She (have / has) a pen.
6 Mary and Marcus (cut/ cuts) people’s hair.
7 Mark usually (watch/ watches) TV before going to bed.
8 Maria is a teacher She (teach/teaches) students.
9 (Do/ Does) your mother (go/ goes) to work at 5.00?
10 My mother (go/ goes) to work at 5.00.
11 (Do/ Does) the students (has/have) much homework?
12 The students (has/have) much homework.
13 (Do/ Does) her school (has/have) three floors?
14 Her school (has/have) three floors.
15 (Do/ Does) Mr and Mrs Smith (live/ lives) in New York?
16 Mr and Mrs Smith (live/ lives) in New York.
17 (Do/ Does) she (get/ gets) up early every morning?
18 She (get/ gets) up early every morning.
19 (Do/ Does) their fathers (has/have) big breakfast?
20 Their fathers (has/have) big breakfast.
Trang 1321 (Do/ Does) Nga (brush/ brushes) her teeth every evening?
22 Nga (brush/ brushes) her teeth every evening.
23 (Do/ Does) Trung (wash/ washes) his face?
24 Trung (wash/ washes) his face
25 (Do/ Does) your sister and brother (do / does) all the homework?
26 Your sister and brother (do / does) all the homework
27 (Do/ Does) his teacher (live/ lives) on the second floor?
28 His teacher (live/ lives) on the second floor.
Ex 6: Đi n d ng đúng c a t trong ngo c ền “am, is hay are” ại từ nhân xưng ủ ngữ): ừ nhân xưng ặc
1 She (not study) ……… …… on Saturday
2 He (have) ……… ………a new haircut today
3 I usually (have) ………breakfast at 6.30
4 Peter (not/ study)………very hard He never gets high scores
5 My mother often (teach)………me English on Saturday evenings
6 I like Math and she (like)……….Literature
7 My sister (wash)……….dishes every day
8 They (not/ have)……… breakfast every morning
Ex 4: Vi t l i câu, đi n đúng d ng t trong ngo c: ếp diễn ại từ nhân xưng ền “am, is hay are” ại từ nhân xưng ừ nhân xưng ặc
1 My brothers (sleep) on the floor (often)
Ex 5: Vi t l i câu hoàn ch nh ếp diễn ại từ nhân xưng ỉnh
Eg: They / wear suits to work? =>Do they wear suits to work?
1 she / not / sleep late at the weekends
Trang 148 why / I / have to clean up?
=>
Ex 6: Hoàn thành đo n h i tho i sau b ng cách đi n đúng d ng t : ại từ nhân xưng ộng từ “ To be” - ở hiện tại ại từ nhân xưng ằng cách điền đúng dạng từ: ền “am, is hay are” ại từ nhân xưng ừ nhân xưng
My cousin, Peter (have)……… a dog It (be)……… an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be)……… Kiki and it (like)……… eating pork However, it (never/ bite)……… anyone;
sometimes it (bark)……… when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be)……… very friendly It (not/ like)……… eating fruits, but it (often/ play)……… with them When the weather (become)……… bad, it (just/ sleep)……… in his cage all day Peter (play)……… with Kiki every day after school There (be)
……… many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)……… the dog run into the road He (often/ take)
……… Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be)……… naughty, but Peter loves
it very much
Trang 15PRACTICE – TENSE – NO 2 Ex1: Rewrite the sentences using the negative forms
1 We are playing a game ->………
2 I'm drawing a picture ->………
3 He is making pizza right now ->……… ……
4 Susan and her brother are taking photos ->………
5 Dad is working in the kitchen ->………
Ex2: Write the questions and the short answers 1 your dad / work / today /? _ No, _ 2 you / have a good time / on holiday / ? _ Yes, _ 3 your mum / cook dinner / now / ? _ No, _ 4 your friends / play football / ? _ Yes, _ 5 Lan and Nam / do homework?
_ Yes, _
Ex 3: Add the –ing.
1 camp
2 swim
3 travel
4 walk
5 have
6 write
7 cook
8 Shop
9 stop
10 play
Ex4: Hoàn thành các câu v i các t cho s n ới các từ cho sẵn ừ nhân xưng ẵn
1 He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late
2 You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment / ?/
3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends/ /
4 John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now 5/ /
5 They/ like/ beer /?/
6 What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night /? /
7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper /./
8 Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now/?/
Ex5: Give the correct form of Present continuous.
1 I (watch) a reality show on TV
2 My favourite team _ (win)!
3 Someone _ (swim) in the sea
4 Two people _ (cook) dinner on the beach
5 We _ (not watch) a soap opera
6 I _ (not do) my homework
Trang 167 Mum _ (read) a magazine.
8 My brother _ (not listen) to the radio
9 Dad _ (not cook) dinner
10 Tara _ (talk) by phone
11 Joe _ (play) on the computer
12 Who _(watch) TV?
13 Tina _ (do) grammar exercises
14 I _ (eat) a pizza
15 We _ (sit) in the classroom
16 I _ (not write) an email
17 Amy _ (not go) to school today
18 We _ (not have) fun today
19 My team _ (not win) the match
20 My parents _ (drive) to work now
21 _ they _ (read) magazines? Yes, they are
22 _ you _ (learn) English? Yes I am
23 _ Helen _ (write) a letter? No, she isn´t
24 _ Sarah _ (play) the guitar? Yes, she is
25 We _ (not play) basketball
26 His dad and brother (cycle) to the shops
27 We (not travel) in Japan
28 I (sunbathe) on the beach
29 She (not watch) TV
30 They (not swim) in the sea
31 Sue (stay) at home today
32 Trina _ (walk) past the supermarket
33 Where are you? We _ _(wait) for you!
34 I´m on a bus and it _ _(not move)
35 When _ you _ _(come) to see me?
36 I _ (sit) on a bus
37 Pete´s mother _ _(not have) a burger
38 John´s friends _ (play) football at the Sports Centre
39 My best friend _ _(sit) next to me
40 I (not wear) something blue
41 My teacher (not stand) behind me
42 I _ (not write) with a pencil
43 Sarah _ (have) a shower
44 Monster _ (leave) the room
45 Marcelo _ (make) a phone call
46 Rosa (open) the door
47 Olga _ _(brush) her teeth
48 Eva _(sing)
49 Mat _ _(listen) to the radio
50 Jose _(walk) to school
51 James _ (write) a letter
52 What _ the boys _ (do) now?
53 Angela _ (eat) spaghetti
54 What _ your teacher _ (say)?
Trang 1755 Juana _ (play) with the dog.
56 Where _ Eva and Mar _ (sit)?
57 What you (wait) for? I´m (wait) for John
58 it (snow)? No, it (rain)
59 What you (do) today? We (go) to the park
60 you (listen) to me? No, I (listen) to the radio
61 you (watch) TV? No, we (study)
62 What you (do)? I (do) my homework
63 they (sleep)? Yes, they are
64 Sit down! A strange dog (run) ……… to you
65 My brothers (not/ drink) ……….coffee at the moment
66 Look! Those people (climb) ……….the mountain so fast
67 That girl (cry) ……….loudly in the party now
68 These students always (wear)……… warm clothes in summer
69 What (you/ do) ………in the kitchen?
70 Tonight we (not/ go) ……… to our teacher’s wedding party
Ex 6: Rewrite the sentences using the short forms (where long forms are given) or the long forms (where short forms are given).
1 We are reading a letter ->………
2 He is opening the window -> ………
3 I am playing computer games ->………
4 She's dancing at the party ->………
5 They're drinking a cup of tea ->………
Ex 7: Rewrite the sentences using the interrogative forms (?) 1 We are playing a game ->………
2 I'm drawing a picture ->………
3 He is making pizza right now ->………
4 Susan and her brother are taking photos ->………
5 Dad is working in the kitchen ->………
Ex 8: Write the verbs in Present Progressive. 1 speak - I ………
2 jump - you ………
3 bake - she ………
4 play - they ………
5 run - we ………
Ex 9: Write the verbs in Simple Present, 3rd person singular. 1 be – it………
2 have - he ……….
3 eat - she ………
4 talk - he ………
5 wash - she ………
Ex 4: Complete the sentences Use Simple Present or Present Progressive.
1 The lesson (start) ……… at 9 o'clock
2 He often (wear) ……… a black cap
3 I (meet) ……… my friends in the youth club tonight
4 My friend (move) ……… house tomorrow
5 My birthday (be) ……… in September
6 Look! They (leave) ……… the house
7 Brian (cycle) ……… 30 km every day
8 Samantha (do) ……… her homework at the moment
Trang 189 My parents (shop) ……… right now.
10 He usually (get up) ……… early in the morning
11 You (see / not) ……….her every day
12 The baby (sleep / not) ………at the moment
13 I (read / not) ……….a book now
14 We (go / not) ……… to school on Sundays
15 He (watch / not) ……… the news every day
16 She (not / ride) ……… her bike right now
17 We (not / stay) ……… at home tonight
18 I (not / like) ……… bananas
19 They (not / know) ……… the answer
20 I (not / sit) ……… in the garden at the moment
21 (you / go) ……… on holiday by plane sometimes?
22 (they / play) ……… computer games every day?
23 (she / eat) ………dinner at the moment?
24 What (they / do) ……… right now?
25 (she / visit) ……… her grandma very often?
26 Peter (not/want) any eggs, but he (want) some soup
27 There (be) some milk in the glass
28 The grocery store (open) at 8a.m and (close) at 7p.m
29 When your family usually (have) lunch?
30 He seldom (stay) at home in the evening
31 Peter (belong) to the Sport club?
32 Every country (have) a national flag
33 My computer (not/work) because it (be) old
34 I (leave) work at 6 o'clock, but John (finish) word at 5 o'clock
35 I (be) …………at school at the weekend
36 She (not study) ……… on Friday
37 My brother (not live) ……… in Manchester He (live) ……….…… in London
38 My students (be not) ……… …… hard working
39 He (have) ……… a new haircut today
40 I usually (have) ……….……breakfast at 7.00
41 She (live) ……… …… in a house?
42 Where your children (be) ……….…?
43 My sister (work) ……… in a bank
44 Dog (like) ……….… meat?
45 She (live) ……… …… in Florida?
46 It (rain) ………… almost every day in Manchester
47 We (fly) ……… to Spain every summer
48 My mother (fry) ……… …… eggs for breakfast every morning
49 The bank (close) ……… …… at four o'clock?
50 John (try) ……… hard in class, but I (not think) ……….… he'll pass
51 Jo is so smart that she (pass) ……… …… every exam without even trying
52 My life (be) ………… … so boring I just (watch) ……… TV every night
53 My best friend (write) …….……to me every week
Trang 1954 You (speak) ……… ……… ……English?
55 30 She (not live) ……… ……… …HaiPhong city
56 She (brush) ………….…… ………her teeth at 6.30
57 My brother (not live) ……… ……… in Manchester He (live) ……… in London
58 Nam (get) ……… … dressed and (wash) ………his face at 6 o’clock
59 What time your son (get up) ……… ……… … every morning?
60 Your parents (go) ……….…to work at 8 o’clock?
61 We (not have) ……… breakfast at 7.30 every morning
62 My father (go ) ……… ……to work by bike Sometimes he (walk)………
63 Mr Tam ( not go) ……… ……… to HCM city by plane He (go ) ……… by car
64 Have you got an umbrella? It ( start) to rain
65 Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river
66 They (not get) ……… ….up at 6.00 everyday
67 They (get) ……….up at 6.00 everyday?
PRACTICE – TENSES – NO 3
The present simple and present continuous tense
1 My brother usually ( get ) up at 6 o’ clock
2 Every moring I ( get ) _ up at 5.30
3 Hoa sometimes ( get ) up at 5.45
4 I always ( brush ) _ my teeth and ( wash ) _ my face
5 Look ! the car ( come ) _
6 She often ( brush ) _her teeth and ( wash ) _ her face
7 We ( have ) breakfast at 6 o’ clock
8 _Nam ( get ) dressed at 5.30 ?
9 They ( go ) to school at 6.30
10 Minh and Lan ( have ) _ breakfast at the moment
11 He ( not , go ) to school on Sunday
12 Listen ! A boy ( play ) _ the guitar
13 We ( have ) _ breakfastat 6.30 in the morning
14 Our class ( be ) _ on the first floor
15 Those lamps ( be ) _ small
16 She ( go ) to school in the afernoon
17 My name ( be ) Hoa I ( be ) _ in grade 6
18 My mother ( have ) _ her lunch at 12:00
19 They ( not , be ) _ small bags
20 Phong enjoys ( play ) soccer after school
21 They ( sit ) in the hospital now
22 Why (we, not, stay ) at the hotel ?
23 (you like drink ) _water in the morning?
24 (She, go ) to school in the morning ?
25 I ( have ) classes from 7:00 to 11.15 every day
26 My sister ( brush ) _her teeth after dinner
27 She ( have ) English and Math today
28 Miss Nga can ( speak ) two languages English and French
29 Nam and Ba ( do ) their homework after school
30 She ( not , watch ) _TV in the evening
31 My school ( be ) in the city
32 Our house ( have ) small yard
Trang 2033 Mary ( study ) her lesson at present.
34 You should ( go ) home early
35 Lan never ( eat ) her lunch at home
36 Nam’s sister likes ( work ) in a factory
37 There ( not be ) _ a store near my house
38 her parents ( work ) in a hospital at the moment
39 there ( be ) _ many trees in the park
40 She should ( go ) to bed at ten o’ clock
41 My teacher ( live ) in a house
42 Their house ( have ) well
43 She ( go ) _ to the Coop Mark tomorrow
44 We ( not , eat ) _ our lunch at school
45 Minh and Nga ( do ) their homework in the evening
46 My mother ( work ) _ in a bookstore at present
47 Their house ( have ) _ a big garden
48 What about ( drink ) _ orange juice ?
49 Ba’s father ( work ) in a factory
50 We ( not play ) soccer in the stadium right now
51 _ she ( eat ) _ her lunch in a restaurant today ?
52 there ( be ) any trees around your house ?
53 Let’s ( go ) _ swimming
54 There ( not be ) _ any flowers in the garden
55 What ( be ) _ there in front of your house ?
56 She likes ( live ) with her parents in a small village
57 I hope you can ( come ) here early
58 What time Lan _ up every evening ? ( get )
59 She ( not want ) _ any coffee She ( want ) _ some tea
60 How about ( go ) _ to the movies
61 What about ( eat ) _ dinner tonight ?
62 Why you ( not, have ) _ lunch ?
63 What time ( go ) Mr Long usually _ to bed ?
64 What they (do) tonight? - They (listen) to music on the radio
65 (your brother, swim) well? - Yes He (swim) very well
66 He (be) tired and he (want) to have a rest
67 Hoa (not do) her homework in the afternoon She (do) it in the evening
68 Look! The plane (fly) towards the airport It (land)
69 Where is your mother? – She is in the kitchen She (cook) the dinner
70 (your mother, go) to school by bus every day?
71 Don’t talk so loudly, please! My son _(sleep) in the next room
72 She _(not be) hungry and she _(not want) any rice
73 Take these medicines and you ( feel ) better then, Ha
74 I (have) a birthday party tomorrow evening I (cook) a lot of food
75 My life is so boring I just (watch) TV every night
76 (the children, skip) in the yard now?
77 (he, like) milk or tea?
78 Where (Nam, be) ?- He(watch) TV in his room at the moment
79 I often go to school by bicycle but today I (go) to school by bus
80 My best friend (write) me a letter every week
81 I (not, like) coffee very much
Trang 2182 They (visit) Da Lat this summer vacation
83 Long is thirsty He’d like (drink) some water
84 Now they ( play ) soccer
85 He ( not go ) fishing in the winter
86 This summer vacation, my parents ( visit) to Hue
87 What (you, do) in Nha Trang next summer vacation?
88 The drivers (not, drive) fast on the street
89 (we, see) the movies tonight?
90 Where is Nam?- He(watch) TV in his room at the moment
91 What (she, do) this weekend?
92 My best friend (talk) to me every day
93 Look! The children (wait) for the bus over there
94 Why (we, not, help) the street children?
95 Look! The children (wait) for the bus over there
96 the children (skip) in the yard now?
97 My best friend (write) a letter to me every week
98 I (not, like) coffee very much
99 Her father often (watch) news on television every evening?
100 Look! The children (wait) for the bus over there
101 (be/ there) any milk in the fridge? – Yes, we have some
102 I (do) our work now
103 What (we, do) to help the homeless?
104 (they, play) soccer on the streets every day?
105 Ha’s father (drive) his car to the garage at the moment
106 How (your sister, go) to school every day? - By motorbike, of course
107 Mr Tung is a teacher and he (not have) classes in the afternoon
108 (you, eat) food in this canteen?
109 The Nile River (flow) to the Mediterranean Sea
110 Mrs Thuy (clean) the windows and doors (you, want) to help her?
111 My sister always wears nice clothes for work Today she (wear) a blue jacket and shirt
112 What (you, do) this summer holiday?
113 What (your family, do) this weekend?
114 He (not, have) any money (we, help) him?
115 (it usually rain) a lot in June?
116 Lan with her mother (go) to the market at the moment
117 Lan (go) ……… to school every day with her friends
118 They (have) ……… a party tonight
119 The students (visit) ……… their old teachers now
120 She (usually not have) ……… bread for her breakfast
121 They can’t call me because they (not know) ……… my new telephone number
122 It (rain) ……… As soon as the rain (stop) ……… I will walk downtown
123 What your sister (do) ……… now? - She (cook) ……… dinner in the kitchen
124 We (not be go) ……… camping at the present We (visit) ……… the museum
125 It’s ten o’clock in the morning We (stay) ……… at home I (play) ……… videogames and my sister (read) ……… a book in her room
126 How many book your library (have) ………, Lien? - It (have) ……… a lot aboutone thousand
127 In Vietnam, there (be) ……… no lesson on Saturdays
Trang 22128 Hoa’s brother (go) ……… to the library every afternoon He (like) ………reading science books but he (not like) ……… history and geography books.
129 How we (find) ……… a book in a library?
130 Don’t worry about the exam next week You (pass) ………
131 Ann (not often drink) ……… tea She (like) ……… coffee
132 Can you (give) ……… Luther a message for me?
Sure I probably (see) ……… at the meeting this afternoon
133 Miss Van is a journalist She (not write) …… … for Lao Dong Newspaper She (write)
………… for Nhan Dan Newspaper
134 Why you (make) ……… so much noise in your room now, Lan?
135 At the moment, we (rehearse) ……… a play for the school anniversary celebrations nextweek
136 My sister (practice) ……… the violin in the club twice a week
137 They (give) ……… a farewell party next week
138 What your father usually (do) …… … in the evening? - He usually (watch) ……… TV, butsometimes he (read) … … books
139 We (not go) ……… to the cinema very often
140 I (see) ……… a movie next Saturday You (go) ……… with me?
141 Don’t make too much noise I (try) ……… to do this math question
142 There (be) ……… someone at the door
Trang 23Unit 2 My home
A VOCABULARY.
- town house / ta n ha s/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ (n) : nhà phốt bút chì
- country house / k n.tri ha s/ˌskuːl/ ʌm·pəs/ ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ (n) : nhà nông thônở
- villa / v l /ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (n) : bi t thệ thuật ự
- stilt house /st lts ha sɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ / (n) : nhà sàn
- apartment / p rt.m nt/əntˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ːt/ ənt (n) : căn hội trú
- living room / l v ŋ ru m/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˌskuːl/ ːt/ (n) : phòng khách
- bedroom / bed.ru mˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ːt/ (n) : phòng ngủa, thông minh
- kitchen / k t · n/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʃ ənt (n) : nhà b pết bị
- bathroom / bæ ru m/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ θ.ruːm/ ːt/ (n) : nhà t mắm
- hall /h l/ɑr·pə·nər/ːt/ (n) : phòng l nớc
- attic / æ k/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ t̬ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n) : gác mái
- toilet / t ·l t/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɔɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n) : nhà v sinhệ thuật
- cupboard / k b· rd/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʌm·pəs/ ənt (n) : t chénủa, thông minh
- wardrobe / w r.dro b/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɔːt/ ʊs/ (n) : t đ ng qu n áoủa, thông minh ự ầu câu
- fridge /fr d /ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʒuː.doʊ/ (n) : t l nhủa, thông minh ạn học
- poster / po ·st r/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ ənt (n) : áp phích
- chair /t e r/ʃ ənt (n) : ghết bị
- air-conditioner / e r k n d · ·n r/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt ənt ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ʃ ənt ənt (n) : máy đi u hòa không khíền túi, tiền riêng
- table / te b l/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (n) : bàn
- sofa / so ·f /ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ ənt (n) : gh trết bị ường nội trúng k , gh sô phaỷ, ghế sô pha ết bị
- behind /b ha nd/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (pre) : phía sau, đ ng sauở ằng sau
- between /b twin/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (pre) : gi aở ữ thường là cá
- chest of drawers / t est v dr rz/ˌskuːl/ ʃ ənt ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɔːt/ (n) : ngăn kéo tủa, thông minh
- crazy / kre zi/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : kì d , l thị ạn học ường nội trúng
- department store /d p rt.m nt st r/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ːt/ ənt ˌskuːl/ ɔːt/ (n) : c a hàng bách hóaửa)
- dishwasher / d w · r/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ʃˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ʃ ənt (n) : máy r a bát (chén) đĩaửa)
- furniture / f r n t r/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɜr nɪ tʃər/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʃənt (n) : đ đ c trong nhà, đ gồ bơi ạn học ồ bơi ỗ
- in front of / n 'fr ntɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʌm·pəs/ v/ʌm·pəs/ (pre) : phía trở ướcc, đ ng trằng sau ướcc
- messy / mes.i/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : l n x n, b a b nội trú ội trú ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ội trú
- microwave / ma kro we v/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n) : lò vi sóng
- move /mu v/ːt/ (v) : di chuy n, chuy n nhàể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa…
- next to /'n kstɛkst tu/ (pre) : k bên, c nhết bị ở ạn học
- under / n d r/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ʌm·pəs/ ənt (pre) : bên dở ướci, phía dướci
B LANGUAGE FOCUS
I Danh t (Noun=N) ừ nhân xưng
1 Đ nh nghĩa: ị trí
- Danh t là t đ g i tên m t ngừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ọc ội trú ường nội trúi, m t v t, m t s vi c, m t tình tr ng hay m t c m xúc.ội trú ật ội trú ự ệ thuật ội trú ạn học ội trú ảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh
2 Phân lo i danh t : ại từ nhân xưng ừ nhân xưng
- Danh t có th đừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ượ giúpc chia thành 3 lo i chính:ạn học
+ Danh t c th (Danh t chung, riêng, …)ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ục tẩy ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)
+ Danh t tr u từ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ượ giúpng
+ Danh t đ m đừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ết bị ượ giúpc và không đ m đết bị ượ giúpc
* Danh t đ m đ ừ nhân xưng ếp diễn ưngợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh c (countable N) và không đ m đ ếp diễn ưngợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh c (uncountable N)
a Danh t đ m đ ừ nhân xưng ếp diễn ưngợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh c (countable N) Là nh ng N có th đem ra cân, đo, đong, đ m đữ thường là cá ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ết bị ượ giúpc b ng chi c,ằng sau ết bịcái, con…
Trang 24- N đ m đết bị ượ giúp ốt bút chìc s ít (singular N): a/ an + N: a book, an apple….
- N đ m đết bị ượ giúp ốt bút chìc s nhi u (plural N): Ns/ es: pens, books, apples…….ền túi, tiền riêng
* Nguyên t c đ i sang s nhi u ắc đổi sang số nhiều ổi sang số nhiều ố nhiều ền “am, is hay are”
- Thông thường nội trúng ta thêm “s” vào sau danh t s it đ thành danh t s nhi u.ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ốt bút chì ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ốt bút chì ền túi, tiền riêng
Eg: chair - chairs; girl - girls; dog – dogs
- Ngo i t các trạn học ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ường nội trúng h p sau:ợ giúp
+ Nh ng danh t t n cùng b ng ữ thường là cá ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ật ằng sau O, X, S, Z, CH, SH Z thêm ES s nhi u.ở ốt bút chì ền túi, tiền riêng
Eg: potato - potatoes ; box - boxes ; bus - buses ; buzz - buzzes ; watch - watches ; dish - dishes
Ngo i l : ại từ nhân xưng ện tại
Eg: cuckoos, cameos, bamboos, curios, studios, radios,pianos, photos, dynamo, , kilos, , solos
- Nh ng danh t t n cùng b ng ph âm + Y mà trữ thường là cá ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ật ằng sau ục tẩy ướcc nó là ph âm thì chuy n Y thành I trục tẩy ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ướcc khi l yấn chấn, phấn khíchthêm ES (trướcc nó là nguyên âm thì thêm s bình thường nội trúng)
Eg: lady - ladies; story – stories
- Nh ng danh t t n cùng b ng F hay FE thì chuy n thành VES s nhi u.ữ thường là cá ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ật ằng sau ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ở ốt bút chì ền túi, tiền riêng
Eg: leaf - leaves, knife - knives
Ngo i l : ại từ nhân xưng ện tại
roofs: mái nhà; proofs : b ng ch ng ; chiefs: th lãnh; safes: t s t; dwarfs : ngằng sau ứng đầu câu ủa, thông minh ủa, thông minh ắm ường nội trúi lùn griefs : n iỗđau kh beliefs: ni m tinổbeliefs: niềm tin ền túi, tiền riêng
* Các tr ưngời YES hoặc NO ng h p đ c bi t ợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ặc ện tại
- Nh ng danh t sau đây có s nhi u đ c bi t: ữ): ừ nhân xưng ố nhiều ền “am, is hay are” ặc ện tại man - men: đàn ông; woman - women: ph nục tẩy ữ thường là cáchild - children : tr con; tooth - teeth : cái răngẻ
foot - feet : bàn chân; mouse - mice : chu t nh tội trú ắm
- Nh ng danh t sau đây có hình th c s ít và s nhi u gi ng nhau: ữ): ừ nhân xưng ức: ố nhiều ố nhiều ền “am, is hay are” ố nhiều
Deer: con nai; sheep: con c uừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)
b N không đ m đ ếp diễn ưngợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh Là nh ng N không th đem ra cân,đo, đong, đ m đ c: ữ thường là cá ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ết bị ượ giúpc
Eg: Water, sugar, milk, soap, bread, time, tea, meat, money, coffee, beef, chocolate
II C u trúc There is / there are: Có … ấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO
Eg: There is a book on the desk
There is some milk in the fridge
There are books on the desk
(-) There isn’t + N (singular/ uncountable)
There aren’t + N (plural)
Eg: There isn’t a book on the desk
There aren’t books on the desk
There isn’t any milk in the fridge
(?) There is a cat on the chair
Is there a cat on the chair?
1 There is + danh t s ít/ danh t không đ m đ ừ nhân xưng ố nhiều ừ nhân xưng ếp diễn ưngợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh c
2 There are + danh t s nhi u (t 2 tr lên) ừ nhân xưng ố nhiều ền “am, is hay are” ừ nhân xưng ở hiện tại
Trang 25There are cats on the sofa.
Are there cats on the sofa?
(?)How many + N (plural) + are there …?
Eg: How many students are there in your class?
Notes:
There’s = there is
There’s not = There is not
There isn’t = There is not
There aren’t = There are not
III Preposition : in, on, at, behind, in fron of, under, between, next to, near, opposite.
TH I GIAN : ỜI GIAN :
- At(vào lúc ) dùng v i gi :ớc ờng nội trú at 4:00, at 2:30, at noon, at midnight
+ Ngo i l : at present , at weekend ạn học ệ thuật
- On(vào “ngày trong tu n”): dùng v i th (hai, ba , t , ), ngày, ho c ngày đi cùng v i tháng, năm.ầu câu ớc ứng đầu câu ư ặp đi học ớcEx: on Monday, on March 8th, on July 20th, 1999
- In(vào “ kho ng th i gian dài”): dùng v i kho ng th i gian dài: bu i (sáng tr a ), mùa, tháng , năm.ảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh ờng nội trú ớc ảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh ờng nội trú ổbeliefs: niềm tin ưEx: in the evening (ph i có "the" nhé) , in summer, in June, in 2007ảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh
N I CH N : ƠI CHỐN : ỐN :
- At ( “t i m t th i đi m không c th ”) dùng v i t ch v trí chung : at work , at school , at home … ở ạn học ội trú ờng nội trú ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ục tẩy ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ớc ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ỉnh thoảng) ị
- On ( “ trên m t cái gì đó”) dùng v i tở ặp đi học ớc ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)ch v trí ti p xúc trên m t ph ng c a đ v t đó: ỉnh thoảng) ị ết bị ặp đi học ẳng của đồ vật đó: ủa, thông minh ồ bơi ật
Ex : on this surface, on this table , on this box, on this street
- In ( “trong m t n i nào đó”) dùng v i t ch khu v c đ a lý rông l n, v trí l t lòng, trong lòng cái gì ở ội trú ơi ớc ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ỉnh thoảng) ự ị ớc ị ọcđó:
Ex: in the bed, in New York, in the street, in this house …
V TRÍ: Ị TRÍ:
• UNDER/ BELOW ( d ở dưới, dưới) ưới, dưới) i, d ưới, dưới) i)
Ex: The shoes are under the chair
The temperature has fallen below zero.
• IN FRONT OF ( phía tr ở dưới, dưới) ưới, dưới) , BEHIND ( phía sau) c) ở dưới, dưới) , IN THE MIDDLE OF ( gi a) ở dưới, dưới) ữa)
Ex: I hung my raincoat in front of/ behind the door.
• NEAR (g n) ần)
Ex: Is there a train station near here?
• NEXT TO, BY, BESIDE (bên c nh, k bên) ạnh, kế bên) ế bên)
Ex: Peter is standing by the gate.
• BETWEEN ( gi a hai ng ở dưới, dưới) ữa) ười/ vật) i/ v t) ật) , AMONG ( gi a nhi u ng ở dưới, dưới) ữa) ều người/ vật) ười/ vật) i/ v t) ật)
Ex: Tom is sitting between Mary and Peter
Tom is among the crowd
• INSIDE ( bên trong) ở dưới, dưới) , OUTSIDE ( bên ngòai) ở dưới, dưới)
Trang 26Ex: Luckily, no one was inside the building when it collapsed.
• OPPOSITE (đ i di n) ối diện) ện)
Ex: They sat opposite each other.
Trang 27C GETTING STARTED
A look inside
Mi: Wow That room looks so big, Nick I can see there’s a TV behind you.
Nick: Yes, I’m in the living room Can you see my dog Luke? He’s sitting on the sofa.
Mi: Yes, I can He looks happy.
Nick: Ha ha, he is Your room looks nice too Where do you live, Mi?
Mi: I live in a town house It’s near the city centre and it’s very noisy How about you? Where do you live?
Nick: I live in a country house Who do you live with?
Mi: I live with my father, mother and younger brother We are moving to an apartment next month.
Nick: Are you?
Mi: Yes, we are My aunt lives near there and I can play with my cousin, Vy.
Nick: Are there many rooms in your new apartment?
Mi: Yes, there are There’s a living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms The kitchen is next to the living room.
(Sound of shouting)
Nick: Oh, that’s my mum I’d better go It’s dinner time Bye, see you soon.
A CLOSER LOOK 1
Mi: Mum, are you home?
Mum: Yes, Honey I’m in the kitchen I’ve bought these new dishes and chopsticks
Mi: They’re beautiful, Mum Where did you buy them?
Mum: In the department store near our house There are a lot of interesting things for the home there.
Mi: We need some pictures for the living room, Mum Do they have pictures in the store?
Mum: No, they don’t But there are some ceiling lights We are buying two for the new apartment this week.
Mi: We also need two new vases, Mum.
Mum: That’s true Let’s go to the store this weekend.
Passage: This is our kitchen There is a big fridge in the corner The sink is next to the fridge There is a cupboard and a
cooker The kitchen is also our dining room, so there is a table There are four people in my family so there are four chairs The kitchen is small, but it has a big window There are many lights in the kitchen but there is only one ceiling light There is a picture on the wall.
A room at the Crazy House Hotel, Da Lat
To: mi@fastmail.com ;
superphong@bamboo.com
Subject: Weekend away!
Hi Phong and Mi,
How are you? I’m in Da Lat with my parents We are staying at the Crazy House Hotel Wow! It really is crazy
Da Lat is nice It’s cool all year round There are a lot of things to see and lots of tourists too.
There are ten rooms in the hotel They are named after different animals There is a Kangaroo room, an Eagle room, and even an Ant Room I’m staying in the Tiger room It’s called the Tiger room because there’s a big tiger on the wall The Tiger is between the bathroom door and the window The bed is under the window – but the window is a strange shape I put my bag under the bed I put my books on the shelf There is a lamp, a wardrobe and a desk There are clothes on the floor – it’s messy, just like my bedroom at home.
You should visit here, it’s great.
See you soon!
Nick
Trang 28ENGLISH PRACTICE 02 Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with There is/there are
Ex: pencil / in the box There is a pencil in the box
three pictures / in this book There are three pictures in this book
1 lamp / on the table
Exercise 2: Make the sentences as suggested
Ex: a) your mother / cook the meal
A : What is your mother doing? B: She is cooking the meal b) you / sing a song
1 Thu / wash her hair
Exercise 3 Complete the conversations
Mai : ……… in her room
Lan : What’s she ……… ?
Lan : What’s she reading?
Mai : ……….reading a newspaper
b) Thu : Minh a student?
Trang 29Thu : ………does he live?
Lan : He ……… in the country
Thu : ………people are there ain his family?
Thu : ………does his father do?
Exercise 4 Fill the blank (CAN, CAN’T, MUST, MUST NOT).
1 I ……… swim I go swimming every week
2 The traffic - lights are red You ……… stop
3 The cars go very fast We ……… be careful
4 You ……… play football in the street
5 My brother ……… drive a car He’s very young
6 The students ……… do their homework
7 There is “No parking” sing here You ……… park your car here
8 This sing say “Stop!” We ……… stop
Exercise 5 Give the correct form of verb
1 Where (be) ……… your father now? ~ He (read) ……… a newspwper
2 What ……… you (do) ……… ? ~ I (be) ……… a student
3 Where ……… you (go) ……… now? ~ I (go)
……… to the market
4 She is cooking and we (do) ……… the housework
5 He isn’t in the room He (play) ……… in the garden
6 Look! The birds (fly) ………
7 Listen! Mai (sing) ………
8 I (go) ………to school by bus every day, but today I (go) ……… to school by bike
9 Mai (brush) ……… her teeth evry morning She (brush) ……… her teeth now
10 They (play) ……… volleyball every afternoon They (play) ……… volleyball now
Exercise 6 Make question for the underlined part
1 Our friends are playing in the garden
Trang 308 Her mother is cleaning the table.
Exercise 7 Arrange words to make a perfect sentence
1 doing / is / mother / what / your?
Bài 8 Make question with the given words (Đ t câu h i v i t g i ý) ặc ỏi và trả lời theo gợi ý ới các từ cho sẵn ừ nhân xưng ợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1 those / her shoulders
Trang 31- finger / f ŋ·ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɡriːn.haʊs/əntr/ (n) : ngón tay
- short / rt/ʃɔ (adj) :lùn, th pấn chấn, phấn khích
- active / æk t v/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : hăng hái, năng đ ngội trú
- appearance / p r· ns/əntˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ənt ənt (n) : dáng v , ngo i hìnhẻ ạn học
- barbecue / b r·b kju/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ˌskuːl/ (n) : món th t nị ướcng barbecue
- boring / b r ŋ/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɔːt/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : bu n tồ bơi ẻ
- choir /’kwɑr·pə·nər/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ənt r/ (n) : dàn đ ng caồ bơi
- competition / k m p t n/ˌskuːl/ ɒm pɪˈtɪʃ ən/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ʃ ənt (n) : cu c đua, cu c thiội trú ội trú
- confident / k n f d nt/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɒm pɪˈtɪʃ ən/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (adj) : t tin, tin tự ưởng
- curious / kjˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/əntr·i· s/ənt (adj) : tò mò, thích tìm hi uể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa…
- gardening /ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ɡriːn.haʊs/ɑr·pə·nər/rd·n ŋ/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (v) : làm vường nội trún
- firefighter / fˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ənt ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ t̬ənt (n)r f · r/ : lính c u h aứng đầu câu ỏng vấn
- fireworks / fˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ənt ˌskuːl/ ɜr nɪ tʃər/r w rks/ (n) : pháo hoa
- funny / f ni/ ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʌm·pəs/ (adj) : bu n cồ bơi ường nội trúi, thú vị
- generous / d en· ·r s/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʒuː.doʊ/ ənt ənt (adj) : r ng rãi, hào phóngội trú
- museum /mj zi· m/ʊs/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (n) : vi n b o tàngệ thuật ảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh
- organise / r g na z/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ɔ əntˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (v) : t ch cổbeliefs: niềm tin ứng đầu câu
- patient / pe · nt/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʃənt (adj) : đi m tĩnhền túi, tiền riêng
- personality / p r·s næl· · i/ˌskuːl/ ɜr nɪ tʃər/ əntˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ t̬ (n) : tính cách, cá tính
- prepare /pr pe r/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (v) : chu n bẩy ị
- racing / re s ŋ/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n) : cu c đuaội trú
- reliable /r l · ·b l/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt ənt (adj) : đáng tin c yật
- serious / s r.i s/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (adj) : nghiêm túc
- shy /ʃɑr·pə·nər/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ / (adj) : bẽn lẽn, hay x u hấn chấn, phấn khích ổbeliefs: niềm tin
- sporty / sp r i/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɔːt/ t̬ (adj) : dáng th thao, kh e m nhể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ỏng vấn ạn học
- volunteer / v l· n t r/ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ ənt ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n) : tình nguy n viênệ thuật
- zodiac / zo d·i æk/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ ˌskuːl/ (n) : cung hoàng đ oạn học
B LANGUAGE FOCUS
I Verb “be” and “have” for description (Dùng “to be” và “have” đ miêu t ) ển các câu sau sang phủ định ảng các đại từ nhân xưng
Eg: She is beautiful (Cô y đ p)ấn chấn, phấn khích ẹp) Eg: I have a long dark brown hair Eg: He is tall and thin (Anh ta cao và g y) ầu câu Eg : He has big blue eyes.
Eg : What is she like ? (Trông cô y th nào?)ấn chấn, phấn khích ết bị Eg: Does she have a long black hair?
a L u ý: She/he/it + has ưu ý: She/he/it + has
b She/he/it + does/doesn’t.
(+) S + have/has + N………
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + have + N…… (?) (Wh-q) + do/does + S + have + ….?
(+) S + be + adj………
(-) S + be not + adj………
(?) (Wh-q) + Be + S + adj… ?
Trang 33II The present continuous for future
Chúng ta có t s d ng thì ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ửa) ục tẩy Hi n t i ti p di n ện tại ại từ nhân xưng ếp diễn ễn đ nói v k ho ch trong tể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ền túi, tiền riêng ết bị ạn học ưngơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ng lai Lúc này theo sau
ph i là các tr ng t ch th i gian tảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh ạn học ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ỉnh thoảng) ờng nội trú ở ươing lai VD: tonight (t i nay); tomorrow (ngày mai); this evening ốt bút chì(t i nay)…ốt bút chì
C READING – LISTENING - WRITING
GETTING STARTED
Phuc: This is a great idea, Duong I love picnics!
Duong: Me too, Phuc I think Lucas likes them too (Dog barks)
Phuc: Ha ha Lucas is so friendly!
Duong: Can you pass me the biscuits please?
Phuc: Yes, sure
Duong: Thank you What are you reading, Phuc?
Phuc: 4Teen It’s my favourite magazine!
Duong: Oh, look! It’s Mai And she is with someone
Phuc: Oh, who’s that? She has glasses and she has long black hair
Duong: I don’t know They’re coming over
Mai: Hi Phuc Hi Duong This is my friend Chau
Phuc & Duong: Hi, Chau Nice to meet you
Chau: Nice to meet you too
Duong: Would you like to sit down? We have lots of food
Mai: Oh, sorry, we can’t It’s time to go home This evening, we are working on our school project Duong: Sounds great I’m going to the judo club with my brother How about you, Phuc?
Phuc: I’m visiting my grandma and grandpa
Chau: OK, see you later!
Phuc & Duong: Bye!
A CLOSER LOOK 1
A My best friend has a round face and short hair He isn’t very tall but he is kind and funny I like him because he often makes me laugh
B My best friend is Lucas He has a brown nose He is friendly! I like him because he’s always beside me
C My best friend has short curly hair She is kind She writes poems for me, and she always listens to mystories
COMMUNICATION
Extra vocabulary
(+) S + to be + V-ing……… Eg : She’s having a party tonight.
(-) S + to be not + V-ing……… Eg: Is she having a party tonight?
(?) (Wh-q) + Be + S + V-ing…? Eg: What is she having tonight?
Trang 34ADIA: (Yobe, Nigeria) Birthday 15/5
On Saturday I’m helping my parents in the field as usual Then on Sunday we’re singing at our village’s choir club It’s so exciting!
VINH: (Da Nang, Viet Nam) Birthday 7/12
I’m going to my English club this Saturday Then on Sunday I’m going to Han river with my parents to watch the international firework competition You can watch it live on TV
JOHN (Cambridge, England) Birthday 26/2
This Saturday I’m doing the gardening with my mum Then on Sunday my parents are taking me to London to see the greyhound racing It’s my birthday present!
TOM (New York, US) Birthday 19/1
Our school is visiting a fire station in the neighbourhood this Saturday It’s a field trip for our project We’re talking to firefighters and checking out different fire trucks On Sunday, I’m going to the movies with my friends That’s great!
NORIKO: (Sakai, Japan) Birthday 21/8
On Saturday, I’m going to class at the Friends of Ikebana society I’m a volunteer teacher there Then I’mtravelling to Shitennoji Temple in Osaka with my new English friends
Find the star sign of each friend to find out about their personality
Aries: 21/3 - 20/4 independent, active, freedom-loving
Taurus 21/4 - 20/5 patient, reliable, hard-working
Gemini 21/5 - 20/6 talkative, curious, active
Cancer 21/6 - 20/7 sensitive, caring, intelligent
Leo 21/7 - 20/8 confident, competitive, creative
Virgo 21/8 - 20/9 careful, helpful, hard-working
Libra 21/9 - 20/10 talkative, friendly, creative
Scorpio 21/10 - 20/11careful, responsible, curious
Sagittarius 21/11 - 20/12 independent, freedom-loving, confident
Capricorn 21/12 - 20/1 careful, hard-working, serious
Aquarius 21/1 - 20/2 friendly, independent, freedom-loving
Pisces 21/2 - 20/3 kind, helpful, creative
Skills 1
From: Nguyen Huu Phuc phuc.nguyen@webmail.com
To: My parents parents.nguyen@webmail.com
Date: Friday 16th June – Subject: My first day at the Superb Summer Camp
Hi Mum and Dad,
Here I am at the Superb Summer Camp Mr Lee asks us to write e-mails in English! Wow everythinghere is in English! There are 25 kids from different school in Ha Noi They are all nice and friendly Mynew friends are Phong, James and Nhung ( I’m attaching a photo of us here) James has blond hair, andbig blue eyes He’s cool, and creative He likes taking pictures He’s taking a picture of me now! Phong isthe tall boy He is sporty and plays basketball very well Nhung has chubby cheeks and curly black hair.She’s kind She share her lunch with me today
This evening we’re having a campfire We’re singing and James is telling a ghost story! I hope it isn’tscary! Tomorrow we’re doing a treasure hunt in the field The in the afternoon, we’re visiting a milk
Trang 35farm to see how they make milk, cheese and butter, I’m not sure what we’re doing on the last day! MrLee hasn’t told us yet I’m sure it will be fun!
I miss you already Please write soon
Love,
Phuc
Trang 36Unit 4 My neighbourhood
A VOCABULARY.
- statue / stæt ·u/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʃ (n) : tượ giúpng
- square /skwe r/ənt (n) : qu ng trảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh ường nội trúng
- railway station / re l.we ste n/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʃənt (n) : nhà ga
- cathedral /kəntˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/θ.ruːm/i·dr l/ənt (n) : nhà thờng nội trú
- memorial /m m r.i l/əntˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɔːt/ ənt (n) : đài tưởng ni mệ thuật
- right /ra t/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n, adj): ph iảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh
- straight /stre t/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n, adj): th ngẳng của đồ vật đó:
- narrow / ner.o /ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ (adj) : h pẹp)
- noisy / n zi/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɔɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : n àoồ bơi
- crowded / kra d d/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʊs/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : đông đúc
- quiet / kwa t/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : yên tĩnh
- art gallery /ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ɑr·pə·nər/ːt/ ˌskuːl/ɡriːn.haʊs/t æl r.i/ənt (n) : phòng tr ng bày các tác ph m ngh thu tư ẩy ệ thuật ật
- backyard / bæk j rd/ˌskuːl/ ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ːt/ (n) : sân phía sau nhà
- cathedral /kəntˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/θ.ruːm/i·dr l/ənt (n) : nhà th l n, thánh đờng nội trú ớc ường nội trúng
- convenient /k n vin·j nt/ənt ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (adj) : thu n ti n, thu n l iật ệ thuật ật ợ giúp
- dislike /d s l k/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (v) : không thích, không a, ghétư
- exciting / k sa ŋ/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ t̬ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : thú v , lý thú, h ng thúị ứng đầu câu
- fantastic /fæn tæs·t k/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : tuy t v iệ thuật ờng nội trú
- historic /h st r k/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɔ ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : c , c kínhổbeliefs: niềm tin ổbeliefs: niềm tin
- inconvenient / n·k n vin·j nt/ˌskuːl/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (adj) : b t ti n, phi n ph cấn chấn, phấn khích ệ thuật ền túi, tiền riêng ứng đầu câu
- incredibly / n kred· ·bli/ɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (adv) : đáng kinh ng c, đ n n i không ngạn học ết bị ỗ ờng nội trú
- modern / m d· rn/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɑr·pə·nər/ ənt (adj) : hi n d iệ thuật ạn học
- pagoda /pəntˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ɡriːn.haʊs/ ʊs/ ənt o ·d / (n) : ngôi chùa
- palace / pæl· s/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (n) : cung đi n, dinh, phệ thuật ủa, thông minh
- peaceful / pis·f l/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (adj) : yên tĩnh, bình l ngặp đi học
- polluted /p lut/əntˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (adj) : ô nhi mễn:
- suburb / s b· rb/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ʌm·pəs/ ɜr nɪ tʃər/ (n) : khu v c ngo i ôự ạn học
- temple / tem·p l/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt (n) : đ n, đi n, mi uền túi, tiền riêng ệ thuật ết bị
- terrible / ter· ·b l/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ənt ənt (adj) : t i tồ bơi ệ thuật
- workshop / w rkˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ ɜr nɪ tʃər/ ˌskuːl/ʃɑr·pə·nər/ p/ (n) : phân xưởng (s n xu t, s a ch a )ảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh ấn chấn, phấn khích ửa) ữ thường là cá
(Tính t dài)ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)
Eg: She is taller than me.
Eg: This hat is more expensive than that one.
II Superlative adjective (So sánh h n nh t c a tính t ): ơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO ủ ngữ): ừ nhân xưng The biggest, the most expensive
Trang 37*Long adj
(Tính t dài)ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)
Eg: This building is the biggest in our city.
Eg: Tom is the most hard-working in our class.
III So sánh b ng : ằng cách điền đúng dạng từ:
Eg: She is as beautiful as her mother.
Eg: Peter is not tall as his father.
a Các so sánh v i tính t ng n theo nguyên t c ới các từ cho sẵn ừ nhân xưng ắc đổi sang số nhiều ắc đổi sang số nhiều
Thêm er/est Tính từ nhân xưng So sánh h n ơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn So sánh nh t ấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO
- Tính t k t thúc b i ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ết bị ở 1 ph âm hoăc e ụng IS or Are Sử dụng a/ an khi cần thiết. Nice Nicer The nicest
- Tính t 1 âm ti t k t thúc :ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ết bị ết bị 1nguyên
âm + 1 ph âm ụng IS or Are Sử dụng a/ an khi cần thiết.
- Tính t có 2 âm ti t k t thúc b i ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ết bị ết bị ở y, ow,
et, le,er đượ giúpc coi là tính t ng n nên chừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ắm ỉnh thoảng)
vi c thên er/estệ thuật
The happiestThe narrowestThe clevererThe quietestThe noblest
b Các so sánh v i tính t ng n không theo nguyên t c ới các từ cho sẵn ừ nhân xưng ắc đổi sang số nhiều ắc đổi sang số nhiều
Tính từ nhân xưng So sánh h n ơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn So sánh nh t ấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO
* L u ý: ưu ý: She/he/it + has
- So sánh h n có “ than” ho c “or”.ơi ặp đi học
- So sánh nh t có “in” ho c “of"ấn chấn, phấn khích ặp đi học
III Possessive adjective (Tính t s h u) ừ nhân xưng ở hiện tại ữ):
1 Adjective (Tính t ) ừ nhân xưng
a Ch c năng c a tính t : ức: ủ ngữ): ừ nhân xưng
+ Tính t dùng đ mô t tính ch t (hình dáng, kích thừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh ấn chấn, phấn khích ướcc, màu s c, tình tính, ph m ch t, c m giác,ắm ẩy ấn chấn, phấn khích ảnh bao, sáng sủa, thông minh
s h u ) ở ữ thường là cá
+ Tính t dùng đ b nghĩa cho danh t ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ể là các danh từ riêng như Lan, Ba, Hoa… ổbeliefs: niềm tin ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)
b V trí: ị trí
+ Tính t thừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ường nội trúng đ ng trứng đầu câu ướcc danh t nó b nghĩa ho c sau To Be ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ổbeliefs: niềm tin ặp đi học
Eg: He is a tall boy
That house is new
+ Đ ng sau các đ ng t n i nh : look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, get, become, find.ứng đầu câu ội trú ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ốt bút chì ư
Eg She looks happy; I feel hungry
c Ký hi u: ện tại (adj) ho c (a).ặp đi học
- Tính t không phân bi t, không thay đ i khi dùng v i danh t s ít hay nhi u, danh t gi ng đ cừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ệ thuật ổbeliefs: niềm tin ớc ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ốt bút chì ền túi, tiền riêng ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ốt bút chì ựhay cái
N1 + be + as adj + as N2 N1 + be + not + as + adj + as + N2
Trang 38d Th t c a tính t ức: ự của tính từ ủ ngữ): ừ nhân xưng
N u trong câu có nhi u tính t ta x p chúng theo th t sauết bị ền túi, tiền riêng ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ết bị ứng đầu câu ự
Ch t l ấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO ưngợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ng-> kích c -> Hình d ng-> tu i tác -> màu s c-> xu t s -> ch t li u -> N ỡ-> Hình dạng-> tuổi tác -> màu sắc-> xuất sứ -> chất liệu -> N ại từ nhân xưng ổi sang số nhiều ắc đổi sang số nhiều ấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO ức: ấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO ện tại
Eg: I have a beautiful big old car
2 Possessive adjective (Tính t s h u) ừ nhân xưng ở hiện tại ữ):
Đ i t nhân x ng -> Tính t s h uạn học ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ư ừ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) ở ữ thường là cá
+ Đ ng trứng đầu câu ướcc danh từ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT)
Eg: my mother (M c a tôi)ẹp) ủa, thông minh
Eg: His work (công vi c c a anh ta)ệ thuật ủa, thông minh
Eg: my book, my books
C READING –LISTENING - WRITING
Getting started
Lost in the old town.
Phong: Wow! We’re in Hoi An I’m so excited!
Nick: Me too
Khang: Yes It’s so historic!
Phong: So, where shall we go first?
Nick: Let’s go to “ Chua Cau”
Phong: Well, the map says Tan Ky house is nearer Shall we go the first?
Nick & Khang: OK, sure
Phong: Shall we go by bicycle?
Nick: No, let’s walk there.
Phong: Uhm, OK First cross the road, turn right and then go straight.
Nick: OK, let’s go.
Phong: Wait.
Khang: What’s up, Phong?
Phong: Where are we now? I’m think we’re lost!
Nick: Oh no! Look, there’s a girl Let’s ask her.
Phong: Excuse me? We’re lost! Can you tell us the way to Tan Ky house?
Girl: Tan Ky House? Keep straight, the turn right But it’s quicker to turn right here, then turn left.
Phong: Thank you so much.
Girl: My pleasure.
Phong: Nick, let’s hurry.
Communication
Extra vocabulary
Ho Chi Minh City: City Fact File
Ho Chi Minh City: the largest city in the south Viet Nam; historic city; busy street with a lot of motorbike; many
beautiful places and restaurants.
London: City Fact File
London: capital city of England; on the river Thames; historic city; old buildings and beautiful parks.
SKILLS 1:
Khang’s blog
Welcome to my world!
MY NEIGHBOURHOOD
Trang 39I’m back from now Hoi An was great! My neighbourhood’s very different It’s in the suburbs of Da Nang City There are many things I like about it.
It’s a great for outdoor activities because it has beautiful parks, sandy beaches, and five weather There’s almost everything I need here: shops, restaurants, and markets Every house has backyard and a front yard The people here are incredibly friendly They’re friendlier than those in many other places! And the food’s very good.
However, there is one thing I dislike about it Now, there are many modern buildings and offices so the streets are busy and crowded during the day
Can anyone write about what you like and don’t like about your neighbourhood?
Posted by Khang at 4:55 PM
PRACTICE – COMPARISON – NO 1
I Complete the sentences Each time use the comparative form of one of the words in the list Use
“than” where necessary.
big crowded early high important easily peaceful reliable serious thin
1 I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed ……… usual
2 You look ……… Have you lost weight?
3 I want a ………flat We don’t have enough space here
4 Health and happiness are ……… money
5 There were a lot of people on the bus It was ……… usual
6 I like living in the countryside It’s ……… living in a town
7 You’ll find your way around the town ……… … if you have a good map
8 In some parts of the country, prices are ……… in others
9 I’d like to have a ……… car The one I’ve got keeps breaking down
10 Unfortunately her illness was ……… we thought at first
II Use the comparative form of adjectives (or adverbs) in brackets.
1 Mary is (pretty)……… …… than her sister
2 A new house is (expensive) ……… ……….than an old one
3 His job is (important)……… ……… than mine
4 Tim swims (fast)……… …….than Peter
5 Nobody is (happy)……… than Miss Snow
6 Today English is the (international)……….…… of languages
7 John is much (strong)……… ………… than I thought
8 Benches are (comfortable) ……….than armchairs
9 Bill is (good)……… than you thought
10 Disk is (careful)……… … than other two workers
11 Tony drivers (carefully)……….………….than his friends
12 Sam’s conduct is (bad)……….…… than Paul’s
13 Bill is (lazy) ……… …… than her sister
14 She often get up (early)……… … than her brother
15 The teacher speaks English (fluently) ……….………….than we do
Trang 40III Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning
to the original sentence.
1 I can’t cook as well as my mother can
5 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
Apples are not ……….……….………
6 Pat is the tallest girl in her class