Anh 7 thí điểm cả năm

Read the sentences below and use no more than three words from the text to complete them.. Exercise 2: Complete the sentences, using the -ing form of the given verbs.1.. Exercise 3: Crea

UNIT 1 MY HOBBIES

A VOCABULARY

1 a piece of cake (idiom) / pi:s v ke k /ə ə ɪ : d tễ ợ

2 art gallery /a:rt æl r.i/ (n)ˈɡ ə : b o tàng ngh thu tả ệ ậ

3 arranging flowers / 're nd ŋ 'flaə ɪ ʒɪ ʊər/ : c m hoaắ

4 bird-watching / b d w t ŋ /(n)ɜː ɒ ʃɪ : quan sát chim chóc

5 board game /b d e m /(n)ɔː ɡ ɪ : trò ch i trên bàn c (c t phú, c vua)ơ ờ ờ ỉ ờ

15 horse-riding / h s, 'ra d ŋ /(n)ɔː ɪ ɪ : cưỡi ng aự

16 ice-skating / a s, 'ske t ŋ /(n)ɪ ɪ ɪ : trượt băng

17 making model / 'me k ŋ, 'm d l /ɪ ɪ ɒ ə : làm mô hình

18 making pottery / 'me k ŋ 'p t ri /ɪ ɪ ɒ ə : n n đ g mặ ồ ố

19 melody / 'mel di /(n)ə : giai đi uệ

20 monopoly / m 'n p li /(n) ə ɒ ə : c t phúờ ỉ

21 mountain climbing / 'ma nt n, 'kla m ŋ /(n) : leo núiʊ ɪ ɪ ɪ

23 skating / 'ske t ŋ /(n) ɪ ɪ : trượt pa tanh

24 strange / stre nd /(adj) ɪ ʒ : lạ

25 surfing / 's f ŋ /(n)ɜː ɪ : lướt sóng

27 unusual / n'ju: u l /(adj) ʌ ʒ ə : khác thường

28 upstairs / p sterzʌ ˈ / (adv) : t ng l uầ ầ

B: READING

I MY FAVOURITE HOBBY

Nick : Hi Mi Welcome to our house!

Elena : Come upstairs! I’ll show you my room.

Mi : Wow! You have so many dolls.

Elena : Yes My hobby is collecting dolls Do you have a hobby?

Mi : I like collecting glass bottles.

Elena : Really? That’s very unusual Is it expensive?

Mi : Not at all, I just keep the bottles after we use them What about doll collecting? Is it expensive?

Elena : I guess so, but all of my dolls are presents My parents and my aunt and uncle always give me dolls on

special occasions

Mi : Your dolls are all very different.

Elena : Yes, they’re from all over the world!

Nick : I don’t know why girls collect things It’s a piece of cake.

Mi : Do you have a difficult hobby, Nick?

Nick : Yes, I enjoy mountains around here.

Mi : But Nick, there are no mountains around here!

Nick : I know I’m in a mountain climbing club We travel to mountains around Viet Nam In the future, I’ll

climb mountains in others countries too

a Are the sentences below true (T) or false (F)?

1 Elena’s room is on the first floor

2 There are a lot of dolls in Elena’s room

3 Mi has the same hobby as Elena

4 Elena’s grandparents usually give her dolls

5 Nick thinks mountain climbing is more challenging than collecting things

b Answer the following questions.

1 When does Elena receive dolls from her family members?

………

2 Are her dolls the same? ………

3 How does Mi collect bottles? ………

4 Does Mi think collecting bottles costs much money? ………

II Read about Nick’s father’s unusual hobby and check your answers. My father has an unusual hobby; carving eggshells As everyone knows, eggshells are very fragile My dad can make beautiful pieces of art from empty eggshells It’s amazing! He started the hobby five years ago after a trip to the US where he saw some carved eggshells in an art gallery My father didn’t go to class to learn how to carve He learned everything from the Internet Some people say that this hobby is difficult and boring, but it isn’t All you need is time It may take two weeks to complete one shell I find this hobby interesting because carved eggshells are unique gifts for your family and friends I hope that in the future he’ll teach me how to do eggshell carving 1 Read the text and answer the questions. a Why does Nick think his father’s hobby is unusual? ………

b Where did his father see the carved eggshell for the first time? ………

c How do some people find this hobby? ………

d Does Nick like his father’s hobby? ………

2 Read the sentences below and use no more than three words from the text to complete them. a Nick’s father enjoys………

b He took up his hobby when he came back home from………

c He learned to carve from………

d Nick thinks you can learn to carve if you have………

e Carved eggshells can be used as……… for your family and friends

C GRAMMAR

Verbs of liking/ disliking ( Đ ng t ch s yêu thích/ không thích) ộ ừ ỉ ự

- like, love, enjoy, fancy, adore (r t thích)ấ

- dislike, hate, detest (r t ghét)ấ

* Chú ý: Đ ng t theo sau các đ ng t ch s yêu thích hay không thích luôn d ng ộ ừ ộ ừ ỉ ự ở ạ V-ing

Eg: I like collecting glass bottles.

I like going to the cinema.

She hates cleaning the floor.

The teacher fancy seeing her students.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences, using the -ing form of the given verbs.

1 We enjoy ………for a walk around the lake every evening

2 My friend Jenifer loves ……… unique things

3 Most of my friends don't like ……… homework at the weekend

4 Do you like……… flowers in the balcony?

5 I hate ……… outdoors in the summer It's so hot

6 I don't like……… challenging sports like ice skating or surfing

7 My cousin David adores……… photos He has got an expensive camera

8 Who dislikes ……… films on TV?

9 Does Laura hate ……… noodles?

10 My mother detests ……… by bus because she can be carsick

Exercise 3: Fill in each blank in the sentences with one hobby or one action verb from the box

a TV b bottles c photos d mountain climbing e horse riding

f the piano g gymnastics h badminton i camping j dolls

do / stay / try / take / go(x2) / collect / eat / watch / plant

b I always………to Ngoc’s songs I love the sweet melodies At home I have to use my headphonesbecause my parents don’t like loud noisy……… is my favourite bobby.

c I love being outdoors with the trees and flowers There is a small garden behind my house I

………flowers and vegetables there I like……….a lot

d My father and I share the same hobby At weekends, we usually go to a small lake in Ha Tay It’s exciting whenyou can……….some fish for dinner We love………!

e My sister’s favourite hobby is………She is very creative and she……….very well I like thecolours in her pictures

Exercise 3: Complete the sentences Use the present simple or future simple form of the verbs.

1 Ngoc (love)…………cartoons, but she says she (not/continue)………this hobby in the future

2 They usually (take)………a lot of beautiful photos

3 What (your brother/do)……… in his free time?

4 I think 10 years from now more people (enjoy)……… gardening?

5 ……….you (do)………morning exercise every day?

6 He often ……… (go) to school on foot

7 The sun ……… (warm) the air and ……….(give) us light

8 Look! A man ……… (run) after the train

9 She ……… (go) to school every day

10 Bad students never ……… (work) hard

11 It often ……… (rain) in the summer

12 The teacher always ……… (point) at the black – board when he ………….(want) to explain to us

13 My mother always ……… (cook) in the morning

14 I always ……… (meet) him on the corner of this street

15 My dad enjoys (ride)……… his bike to work

16 My mum doesn’t like (watch)………films on TV She loves (go)……….to the movies

17 I like (talk)………to my friends in my free time

18 My younger brother loves (play)……….monopoly with me every evening

19 They hate (eat) ……… noodles They prefer rice

20 Does your grandma enjoy (go)……….jogging?

Exercise 4: Complete the text with the verbs in the box in the correct form Maybe some verbs can be used more than once.

John has a lot of hobbies He (1)……… chess at school and he aslo (2)………skating Afterdinner, he (3)………for a walk and he (4)……….to music every evening in his room John lovessports He (5)……….athletics at school, and he (6)……… football after school OnSaturdays, John and his friends (7) ……… swimming On Sundays, they (8) ……… basketball inthe park On Sunday evenings, they sometimes (9) ……… a film

Exercise 5: Write sentences using prompts.

1 Tuan/ not/ like/ cook

4 Ha/ dislike/ play/ the piano.

>………

5 My parents/ really love/ garden >………

6 you / fancy/ dance? >………

7 I / not/ fancy/ eat/ noodles >………

8 My dad/ detest/ watch/ Korean films >………

9 My mum/ adore/ ride/ her bike to work >………

10 I/ enjoy/ talk/ to my friends in my free time >………

Exercise 6 Complete the sentences with appropriate hobbies. a If you have a lot of bottles, dolls or stamps, your hobby is………

b If you spend time watching birds in nature, your hobby is………

c If you like playing monopoly or chess, your hobby is………

d If you alwasys buy flowers and put them in a vase to display in your house, you hobby is …………

e If you spend most of your free time making vases or bowls from clay, your hobby is ………

Exercise 7: Put one of the verbs from the box in each blank Use the correct form of the verb Do collect listen play go read 1 My sister to pop music every day 2 They _ shopping for food on Sundays 3 My mum wants to keep fit, so she tennis three times a week 4 Do they newspapers in the mornings? 5 My grandparents exercise in their free time? 6 It is interesting to _ tree leaves from different countries Exercise 8 Add hobbies to each of the following lists Easy hobbies Difficult hobbies Cheap hobbies Expensive hobbies Collecting labels Skating Collecting used books Collecting Exercise 9: Write true sentences about yourself. 1 I like 2 I enjoy _ 3 I love 4 I don’t like 5 I hate Exercise 10: Write a passage about your hobby in 150 words ……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

Exercise 11: Now, Write a paragraph about your classmate’s hobby Start your paragraph as shown below Use the following information: 1 The name of the hobby 2 When he/ she started the hobby? 3 Who he/she shares it with? 4, To do this hobby you have to… 5, Feelings about the hooby 6, Future ………is my classmate His/ Her hobby is ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

Unit 2 HEALTH

A VOCABULARY

1 allergy / 'æl d i /ə ʒ (n) : d ngị ứ

2 calorie / 'kæl ri /ə (n) : calo

3 compound / 'k mpa nd /ɒ ʊ (n) : ghép, ph cứ

4 concentrate /'k ns ntre t /ɒ ə ɪ (v) : t p trungậ

5 conjunction /k n'd ŋk n/ə ʒʌ ʃə (n) : liên từ

6 coordinate / kəʊˈɔː ɪ ɪd ne t / (v) : k t h pế ợ

8 depression / d pre n /ɪˈ ʃə (n) : chán n n, bu n r uả ồ ầ

10 essential / sen l /ɪˈ ʃə (adj) : c n thi tầ ế

11 expert / 'eksp t /ɜː (n) : chuyên gia

12 independent / ' nd pend nt /ɪ ɪˈ ə (adj) : đ c l p, không ph thu cộ ậ ụ ộ

13 itchy / ' t i /ɪ ʃ (adj) : ng a, gây ng aứ ứ

14 junk food / d ŋk fu:d /ʒʌ (n) : đ ăn nhanh, quà v tồ ặ

15 myth / m /ɪθ (n) : vi c hoang đệ ường

16 obesity / əʊˈbi:s ti /ɪ (adj) : béo phì

17 pay attention / pe 'ten n /ɪ ə ʃə (v) : chú ý, l u ý đ nư ế

18 put on weight / p t n we t /ʊ ɒ ɪ (n) : lên cân

19 sickness / 's kn s /ɪ ə (n) : đau y u, m y uế ố ế

20 spot /sp t /ɒ (n) : m n nh tụ ọ

21 stay in shape / ste n e p /ɪ ɪ ʃ ɪ (v) : gi dáng, gi c th kho m nhữ ữ ơ ể ẻ ạ

22 sunburn / 's nb n /ʌ ɜː (n) : cháy n ngắ

23 triathlon / tra æ l n /ɪˈ θ ɒ (n) : cu c thi th thao ba môn ph i h pộ ể ố ợ

24 vegetarian /,ved i’te ri n /ʒ ə ə (n) : người ăn chay

B READING

I GOING OUT OR STAYING IN?

Nick: Hi, Phong.

Phong: Oh, hi You woke me up, Nick.

Nick: But it’s ten o’clock already Let’s go out.

Phong: No, count me out I think I’ll stay at home and play Zooniverse on my computer.

Nick: What? It’s such a beautiful day Come on!

You already got enough sleep Let’s do something outdoors – It’s healthier.

Phong: What like, Nick?

Nick: How about going swimming? Or ccling?

They are both really healthy.

Phong: No, I don’t feel like it.

Nick: You sound down Phong, are you OK?

Phong: I do feel kind so sad I eat junk food all the time, so I’m putting on weight too.

Nick: All the more reason to go out.

Phong: No, Nick Plus, I think I have flu – I feel weak and tired And, I might get sunburnt outside.

Nick: I won’t take no for an answer I’m coming to your house now

a Can you find a word or expression that means:

5 Avoid getting sunburnt

II Quickly read the text Match the correct heading with the paragraphs.

Answer the following questions

1 What is a calorie?

->

2 What happens when we have too many calories?

->

2 What is a calorie? 3 An expert’s view

1 Just the right amount

C

People should have between 1,600 and 2,500 calories a day to stay in shape Sports like riding a bike andrunning use a lot of calories

Sleeping and watching TV use less

Do you think you are eating more

or less calories than you need?

B

Dr Dan law is a diet expert He knows how exactly how much people need to eat, so many people listen to his advice His calorie tips? Eat less junk food, and count your calories if you’re becoming fat

A

We need calories or energy to do

the things we do every day:

walking, riding a bike, and even

sleeping! We get calories from the

food we eat If we eat too many, we

can get fat If we don’t eat enough,

we feel tired and weak

3 What is healthy number of calories per day?

- Spend less time playing computer games.

2 Compound sentences (câu ghép, dùng các t n i và có d u “,” tr ừ ố ấ ở ướ c): and, so, but, or…

- And (và)

Eg: My hobbies are playing soccer, and listening to music.

Eg: The Japanese eat a lot of rice, and they eat a lot of fish too.

- But (nh ng) ư

Eg: I want other car, but I have no money.

- Or (ho c) ặ

Eg: You should eat less fast food, or you can put on weight.

Eg: Would you like tea or coffee?

- So (do đó, cho nên, vì v y) ậ

Eg: It’s raining, so I’ll stay home and read.

- Because (b i vì) ở

Eg: I failed in my exam, because I didn’t study.

- Therefore (do đó, cho nên)

Eg: I passed the test; therefore, my parents took me to the circus.

- However (tuy nhiên)

Eg: I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report.

SickTiredWeak

Now, read the doctor’s notes about his patients and fill in the missing words.

Patient 1: She looks very red She was outdoors all day yesterday I think she has

Patient 2: He keeps sneezing and coughing I think he has _.

Patient 3: He looks so _ He can’t keep his eyes open! He’s very hot too – he has a

Patient 4: He ate some seafood yesterday Now he feels _ He says he has a _

Patient 5: He was holding his neck I think he has a _

Exercise 2 Make compound sentences by joining the two simple sentences Use the conjunction given Remember to add a comma (and, so, but, or, because, however)

a I want to eat some food I have a sore throat

Quickly read the text Match the correct headings with the paragraphs.

1 Just the right amount

2 What is a calorie?

3 An experts’ view

a, We need calories or energy to do the things we do everyday: walking, riding a bike, and even sleeping! We get

calories from food we eat If we eat too many, we can get fat If we don’t eat enough, we feel tired and weak

_

b, People should have between 1600 and 2500 calories a day to stay in shape Sports and activities like riding a bike and running use a lot of calories Sleeping and watching TV use less Do you think you are eating more or less calories than you need?

1 Dear Dr Law,

I play computer games and watch TV a lot My

eyes feel really dry What should I do?

Thanks in advance,

Quang

2 Dear Dr Law,

I love burges and chips, but I’m ptting on

weight What can I do?

Regards,

Barry

3 Dear Dr Law,

By the weekend I’m so tired Do you think I

should sleep in, or wake up at the usual time on

Saturday and Sunday?

Thank you!

Tim

a Dear

I think you should set your alarm for 8 a.m., or 9am It’s good to maintain your usual sleep pattern Try to exercise, or do something healthy once you are awake

Stay healthy,

Dr Law

b Dear

you can start to count your calories Then think about how much exercise you do Eat less junk food, and exercise more You should be fine

Stay healthy,

Dr Law

c Dear _

You should try to rest your eyes Also, try the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes look away about 20 feet for 20 seconds Easy to remember, right? Satay healthy,

Dr Law

Exercise 5: Write down a passage about the advantages of doing exercise regularly in 200 words

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

……… ………

UNIT 3 COMMUNITY SERVICE

A VOCABULARY

1 benefit / 'ben f t /ɪ ɪ (n) : l i íchợ

3 charitable / 't ær t bl /ʃ ɪ ə (adj) : t thi nừ ệ

4 clean up / kli:n p /ʌ (n, v) : d n s chọ ạ

5 community service / k 'mju:n ti 's v s /ə ə ɜː ɪ (n) : d ch v công c ngị ụ ộ

6 disabled people / d se bld 'pi:pl /ɪˈ ɪ (n) : người tàn t tậ

7 donate / dəʊˈ ɪne t / (v) : hi n t ng, đóng gópế ặ

8 elderly people / 'eld li 'pi:pl /ə (n) : người cao tu iổ

9 graffiti / r 'fi:ti /ɡ ə (n) : hình ho c ch vẽ trên tặ ữ ường

10 homeless people / 'həʊ əml s 'pi:pl / (n) : người vô gia cư

11 interview / ' nt rvju: /ɪ ə (n, v) : cu c ph ng v n, ph ng v nộ ỏ ấ ỏ ấ

12 make a difference / me k 'd f r ns /ɪ ə ɪ ə ə : làm thay đ i (cho t t đ p h n)ổ ố ẹ ơ

13 mentor / 'ment r /ɔː (n) : th y hầ ướng d nẫ

14 mural / 'mjʊə ər l / (n) : tranh kh l nổ ớ

15 non-profit organisation / n n-'pr f t ,ɒ ɒ ɪ ɔːɡə ɪˈ ɪʃəna ze n /(n) : t ch c phi l i nhu nổ ứ ợ ậ

16 nursing home / 'n s ŋ hɜː ɪ əʊm / (n) : nhà dưỡng lão

17 organisation /, :g nai'zei n/ɔ ə ʃ (n) : t ch cổ ứ

18 service / 's rv s /ɜː ɪ (n) : d ch vị ụ

19 shelter / ' elt r /ʃ ə (n) : mái m, nhà tình thấ ương, nhà c u trứ ợ

20 sort /s :t/ɔ (n) : th , lo i, h ngứ ạ ạ

21 street children / stri:t 't ldr n /ʃɪ ə (n) : tr em (lang thang) đẻ ường phố

22 to be forced / tu: bi: f st /ɔː : b ép bu cị ộ

23 traffic jam / "træf k d æm /ɪ ʒ (n) : ùn t c giao thôngắ

24 tutor / 'tju:t r /ə (n, v) : th y d y kèm, d y kèmầ ạ ạ

25 volunteer / ,v l n't r /ɒ ə ɪə (n, v) : người tình nguy n, đi tình nguy nệ ệ

26 use public transport (bus, tube,…) : dùng các phương ti n giao thông công c ngệ ộ

27 start a clean-up campaign : phát đ ng m t chi n d ch làm s chộ ộ ế ị ạ

28 plant trees /plænt tri:/ (v) : tr ng câyồ

29 punish people who make graffiti : ph t nh ng ngạ ữ ười vẽ b yậ

30 raise people’s awareness : nâng cao ý th c c a m i ngứ ủ ọ ười

for + kho ng th i gian ả ờ

+ recently/ lately (g n đây) ầ

+ just (v a m i) ừ ớ

+ already (đã)

+ so far/ up to now/ up to the present/ until now (cho t i gi ) ớ ờ

+ before (trước đây)

+ yet, (?) đã ch a ư

(-) v n ch aẫ ư

+ many times/ several times/ number + times ( l n) ầ

+ How long (bao nhiêu lâu)

+ This is the first time / the second time, four times , five times… (đây là l n th )ầ ứ

3, Cách s d ng c a hi n t i hoàn thànhử ụ ủ ệ ạ

- Hành đ ng trộ ước hi n t i (khi không có d u hi u)ệ ạ ấ ệ

Eg: Have you eaten sushi? (B n đã ăn sushi ch a? – h i cho hành đ ng x y ra trạ ư ỏ ộ ả ước hi n t i)ệ ạ

No, I haven’t eaten sushi (Không, tôi ch a ăn sushi – Tr l i cho hành đ ng trư ả ờ ộ ước hi n t i)ệ ạ

Mai: It’s the work you do for the benefits of the community

Reporter: Exactly Have you ever done volunteer work?

(+) S + have / has + V3/-ed

(-) S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/-ed

(?) (Wh-q) + have / has + S + V3/-ed…?

Mai: Yes, I’m a member of Be a study – a programme that helps street children Last ear we provided evening classes for fifty children.

Reporter: Wonderful! What else have you done?

Mai: We’ve asked people to donate books and clothes to the children

Reporter: Wow, that certainly make a difference… And you Phuc, You’re from Go Green?

Phuc: Yes, it’s a non-profit organization that protects the environment We’ ve encouraged people to recycle glass, cans, and paper We’ve cleaned streets and lakes…

Reporter: Did you start a community garden project last month?

Phuc: Oh yes, so far we’ ve planted…

a Read the conversation again and tick(/) true (T) or false (F).

2 Be a Buddy has collected books and clothes for street children  

b Read the conversation again Answer the questions

1 What do you think the phrase ‘make a difference’ means?

2 Can you guess what Go Green does in their community garden project?

3 How do you think the community garden project ‘makes a difference’?

Exercise 2 Fill the gaps with the words in the box.

Donate/ volunteer/ community service/ make a difference/ homeless people

1 You are a _ if you help other people willingly and without payment

2 are those who do not have a home and really need help

3 She often money to charitable organisations

4 The activities that individuals organisations do to benefit a community are called _

5 If you are trying to , you are trying to have a good effect on a person or situation

Exercise 3: Create word webs

Exercise 4: Read the following volunteer activities for teenagers in the United States and in Viet Nam

a, In the United States

• Tutor a younger child or provide homework help before or after school

• Recycle things, and teach others how to do so

• Plant trees in public areas where the whole neighbourhood can enjoy them

• Donate blood

• Talk and sing for the elderly at a nursing home

• Make blankets for children who are very ill

• Cook a meal at a shelter for homeless youths and families

• Paint a mural over graffiti

b, In Viet Nam

Volunteering to give information in bus stations and railway stations

Offering coupons for free chicken noodle soup for the poor in Ha Noi

Giving away warm clothes to homeless people in Ha Noi

Offering meals at 5,000 VND for the poor in Quang Nam Province

Tutoring children from poor families in Ho Chi Minh City

Exercise 5:

Read the text about volunteer work in the United States.

In the United States, almost everyon, at one time or another, has been a volunteer According to U.S governmentstatistics, about one-fifth of the American population does volunteer work each year Americans have had thetradition of volunteering and helping one another since the early days of the country

Americans volunteer not because they are forced or paid to do it They enjoy it! Traditional volunteer activitiesinclude raising money for people in need, cooking and giving food, dong general lobour (such as clean-up projectsand home repair), providing transportation (such as giving rides to the elderly), and tutoring/mentoring youngpeople

(adapted from “Volunteering: An American Tradition” by Susan J Ellis and Katherine H Campbell in eJournal USA:The Spririt of Volunteerism U.S Department of State, 2012)

2 Decide if the folowing statements are true (T) or false (F)

1 According to the text, nearly every American has done volunteer work in his or her life

2 Every year almost one in five Americans works as a volunteer

3 Americans have been volunteering for less than 50 years

4 Americans volunteer because they forced to do it

3 Which of the activities below are traditional volunteer activities in the United States ? Tick (v) the boxes

1 According to the text, nearly every American has done volunteer work in his or her life

2 Every year almost one in five Americans works as a volunteer

3 Americans have been volunteering for less than 50 years

4 Americans volunteer because they are forced to do it

4 Idea bank: Fill in the table with your ideas for volunteer activities.

To raise money, we could … Make postcards and sell them

To provide food, we could Cook food and bring it to street children

To help repair things, we could …

To help people with transportation, we could …

To tutor young chidren, we could …

2 Read and write the words with the correct verbs

1 donate

2 provide

3 help

Exercise 6 Put the phares in the box into suitable categories and tick (v) the one(s) you yourself do.

Opening classes for street children Collecting rubbish in your area

Activities for

REVIEW 1 SKILLExercise 1 Read the passage and choose the correct answer A,B, or C

What you choose makes what you are Here are four things you can do to make you happy

Love others fully

Express your love more often Don’t keep it to yourself You might not know how much you can make yourself and others happy by doing so

Live positively

Remember that everybody has some valuable skills and abilities to contribute to life Nobody is NOBODY Learn to love and respect yourself and others You’ll feel happy

1 What can you do to get more knowledge?

A Visit a new place B Use your skills to contribute to life C Love people around you

2 What can you do to live longer?

A Take adventures B Laugh louder C Live positively

3 How good is it if you have a positive attitude?

A You can laugh more B You can do more things C You can feel happy

4 What is the purpose of this passage?

A To change people’s ideas about life B To give some advice on how to live happily

C To advise people to love others fully

Exercise 2 Work in pairs Interview each other to answer the questions Then report the result to your class.

ARE YOU A COMMUNITY PERSON?

1 Do you know of community activities in your area?

2 Do you ever take part in a community activity?

3 Are the community authorities the only ones to solve the problems in the area?

4 Should everybody take part in solving the problems in the area?

5 Would you love to make abig contribution to your community?

Exercise 3 Make complete sentences from the prompts below

1 they/ water/ and/ take great care/ tree/ during/ first month

REVISION 02

I PHONETICS

I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1 A volunte er B engine er C committee D cle ar

2 A po pulation B vo lunteer C o ffer D pro vide

II Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

3 a restaurant b assistance c usually d compliment

5 a obvious b probably c finally d approaching

9 a physical b achievement c government d national

II VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each of the following sentences

1 Ngoc _eating fast food because it’s not good for her health

2 Before moving to Ha Noi, my parents _in Hai Phong

A have lived B live C have been living D lived

3 We have lived here _ten years ago

4 My mother cooked noodles for me _I was hungry

5 We enjoy _English

6 My friend has decided to use electricity by using more solar energy

7 He _a new car two months ago

8 Nam wants to lose weight, _he began jogging last Sunday

9 My brother loves _his bike to work

10 He ate a lot of junk food, so he _fat quickly

A gets B getting C has gotten D got

III Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense.

1 I (visit) our form teacher in the hospital already

2 John (read) the letter from Mary already

3 We (not begin) to learn for the test yet

4 Our teacher (explain) to us how to use the printer already

5 I (not see) your brother yet

6 The postman (deliver) the letter half an hour ago

7 Tom (call) his boss yesterday

8 We (go) to that village to do volunteer work several times

9 My pen isn’t here anymore Someone (take) it already

10 I (hear) the good news from Mary a few minutes ago

11 They (cook) in the kitchen at the moment

12 He often (ride) a bike to school every morning

13 They (birthday party) on next Monday

IV Give the correct form of word.

1 Hoa is the …… student in her school GOOD

2 The … … boys often play soccer ENERGY

3 Where’s the …… …… post office from here, Tam ? NEAR

4 Hoa has a pen pal from France and they write to each other… ……… REGULAR

5 There are four ……… …… in that pop music MUSIC

6 I have ……… … time to play than my friend LITTLE

7 We take part in many different … ……… at recess ACT

8 English is an ……… …… and important subject INTEREST

9 In electronics they learn to repair ………appliances HOUSE

10 The most popular …… … at recess is talking ACT

11 Hoa is having a check-up MEDICINE

12 In the countryside, people often know all the people in their NEIGHBOR

13 You must be careful when playing video games because they can be ….…… ADDICT

III READING

VI Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the blanks.

PASSAGE 1 Your head aches and you sneeze and cough Your nose is all stuffed up, and it keeps running, so youhave to blow it every few minutes You know by these symptoms that you have a cold, and you feel completelymiserable You are not sure if you (1)through the day

Everyone suffers _(2) the common cold at some time or other It isn’t a serious _(3), but over a billiondollars a year is spent on different kinds of cold medicine every year This medicine can relieve the symptoms.That is, it can make you cough _ (4), make your head less intense, and stop your nose (5) for a while.However, it can cure your cold So far, (6) no cure for the common cold and no medicine to prevent it

Although there is no cure or preventive medicine for colds, people have all kinds of ideas about _(7)to prevent and treat colds Some people think that if you eat a lot of onions, you won’t catch cold Others saythat you should avoid getting wet and chilled, (8) you will catch cold However, this is apparently not so

1 A lived B will live C are live D have lived

5 A walking B jogging C running D flowing

PASSAGE 2 Today, more and more people are learning about the importance of having a clean (1) andteeth When we eat, our teeth can collect food If we (2) clean our teeth, the food collects between them.This food can start to rot, or (3) Soon the food starts to create bacteria Bacteria can destroy our teethand our gums, the skin surrounding our teeth This can cause a lot of _ (4) Bacteria may change thecolour of teeth Some people’s teeth can _ (5) yellow or black Other people can even start to lose _(6)! And gums can become painful and bleed Having bad teeth can reduce quality of life.

V Use the given words to make sentences.

1 She / at home / yesterday/ because / sick

VII Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill each blank in the following passage.

Coin collecting is one of the most popular hobbies in the world Most coin (1)………….enjoy trying to have acomplete set of a country’s coins Some people collect coins for pleasure; (2)………collect coins in order to sellthem later From coins, we can also (3)…… something about certain famous people and events in a country’s (4)

………Many beginning collector go to the bank and buy coins Then they (5)……… coins for their collection

1 A collectors B collecting C collected D collections

4 A history B nature C science D geography

Unit 4 MUSIC AND ARTS

5 control / k n'trə əʊl / (v) : đi u khi nề ể

6 core subject / k r 's bd ekt /ɔː ʌ ʒ (n) : môn h c c b nọ ơ ả

7 country music / 'k ntri 'mju:z k /ʌ ɪ (n) : nh c đ ng quêạ ồ

8 curriculum / k 'r kj l m /ə ɪ ʊ ə (n) : chương trình h cọ

9 folk music / fəʊk 'mju:z k /ɪ (n) : nh c dân gianạ

10 non-essential / n n- sen l /ɒ ɪˈ ʃə (adj) : không c b nơ ả

17 rural / 'rʊə ər l / (adj) : thu c nông thôn, thôn quêộ

18 sculpture / 'sk lpt r / ʌ ʃə (n) : điêu kh c, tác ph m điêu kh cắ ẩ ắ

20 Tick Tac Toe / t k tæk tɪ əʊ / (n) : trò ch i c ca-rôơ ờ

21 water puppetry / 'w t r 'p p tr /ɔː ə ʌ ɪ ɪ (n) : múa r i nố ước

B READING

I Read and do the task

Nick: Hi Duong How are things?

Duong: Good Oh, have you visited the Crazy Paint art gallery recently?

Nick: No, I haven’t I heard that it’s not as good as it was before

Duong: Oh no! It’s great! I went there last weekend The paintings are excellent! So what shall we do this

weekend?

Nick: Let me see The La La La are playing at the Young Club, let’s go

Duong: But we can watch the concert live on TV

Nick: Oh, come on! It’s quite different to be there in person – the musicians, the crowd, the colorful lights,the atmosphere… it will be fantastic!

Duong: I don’t like so much noise, Nick Loud pop music really isn’t my thing

Nick: Come on, Duong It will be exciting!

Duong: How about going to the cinema? I like films

Nick: Me too Ok, we can go to the cinema if I get to choose the film

a Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?

1 Duong and Nick are making plans for their weekend

2 The art gallery isn’t as good as before

3 Nick likes pop music

4 Duong wants to be at the pop concert

5 Nick will let Duong choose the film

b Finish the following sentences by writing one word / phrase from the conversation

1 Crazy Paint art gallery is ……… before

2 Duong says it is very noisy at……… pop concerts

3 Nick thinks pop concerts are ………

4 Nick says it’s more exciting to be at pop concerts ………

5 Duong and Nick have decided to go to the ………

II Read and answer the questions

WATER PUPPETRY

Have you ever seen a water puppet show? It is so special and fantastic It’s a unique Vietnamese tradition Childrenlove the performances, and tourists who come to Viet Nam greatly enjoy this kind of art

Water puppetry (Múa r i nố ước) is a traditional art form It began in the 11th century It originated in the villages ofthe Red River Delta of North Viet Nam The show is performed in a pool The puppets are supported by stringsunder the water and controlled by the puppeteers behind a screen, so they appear to be moving on the water Thepuppets are made of wood and then painted.

The themes of the puppet shows are rural: the performances show everyday life in the countryside and folk tales.There are stories about rice farming, fishing and Vietnamese village festivals

1 When did water puppetry begin?

+She is as stupid as I/me

+This boy is as tall as that once

+ Population of Ho Chi Minh city isn't as much as that of Bangkok.

b So sánh s d ngử ụ the same as, like và different from

+ like: đ ượ c dùng đ di n đ t s gi ng nhau ể ễ ạ ự ố Sau like là là m t danh t ho c đ i t ộ ừ ặ ạ ừ

Eg You should have done it like this

Eg He ran like the wind

Eg What a beautiful house! It’s like a palace

+ the same as: đ ượ c dùng đ di n đ t s đ ng nh t ể ễ ạ ự ồ ấ

Eg The shirt on the shelf is the same as the one in the window

Eg You’ve got the same idea as me

Eg Her hair isn’t the same color as her mother’s

Eg Tom is the same age as Goerge.

+ different from: đ ượ c dùng di n đ t s khác nhau ễ ạ ự

Eg She is very different from her sister

Eg The new school isn’t much different from the old one

L u ý: ư

– Ta dùng as (không ph i like) tr ả ướ ch ng + đ ng t c ủ ữ ộ ừ

Eg: I left everything as I found it

Eg They did as they promised (H làm đúng nh h đã h a.) ọ ư ọ ứ

– Đ ý r ng ta nói as usual/ as always ể ằ

Eg You’re late as usual

– As cũng có khi là m t gi i t ộ ớ ừ

Eg A few years ago I worked as a bus driver (không nói ‘like a bus driver’)

2 Câu đ ng tình (ph h a): so / too, either /neither ồ ụ ọ

a Đ ng tình có: so/ too = cũng th ồ ế

- Khi mu n nói m t ngố ộ ười ho c v t nào đó làm m t vi c gì đó và m t ngặ ậ ộ ệ ộ ười, v t khác cũng làm m t vi c nh v y,ậ ộ ệ ư ậ

người ta dùng “so” ho c “too” ặ Đ tránh ph i l p l i các t c a câu trể ả ặ ạ ừ ủ ước, người ta dùng liên t “and” và thêmừ

m t câu đ n gi n (ph h a) có s d ng “so” và “too”, “ so” – đ o tr đ ng t ho c to be.ộ ơ ả ụ ọ ử ụ ả ợ ộ ừ ặ

Eg: John went to the mountains on his vacation, and we did too.

= John went to the mountains on his vacation, and so did we

Eg: She is a student, and I am too.

= She is a student, and so am I.

b Đ ng tình không : either/ neither ồ

-“Either” và “ neither” dùng trong câu ph đ nh và đ đ ng tình v i m t đi u ph đ nh trủ ị ể ồ ớ ộ ề ủ ị ước đó “Either” cũng

đ ng cu i câu và trong câu đ ng tình rút g n chúng ta c n s d ng các tr đ ng t d ng ph đ nh Câu cóứ ở ố ồ ọ ầ ử ụ ợ ộ ừ ở ạ ủ ị

“either” d ng ph đ nh, có “neither” d ng kh ng đ nh.ở ạ ủ ị ở ạ ẳ ị

Eg My sister doesn't know the name of that singer, and I don't know either

= My sister doesn’t know the name of that singer, and neither do I

Eg: John wasn’t at home yesterday, and his brother was either

= John wasn’t at home yesterday, and neither was his brother

D VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR PRACTICE

Exericse 1: Put these letters in order to make musical instruments.

5 linvoi ……… 6 xohonepas ………

Exercise 2: Put one of these words in each blank to finish the sentences

singer draw instrument painter puppet pop

1 My father’s friend is a great

2 _ music is not as exciting as rock and roll

3 The _ I like most is Karen Carpenter

4 I like to _ cartoons

5 Many tourists to Viet Nam come to see the water show

6 In Viet Nam, the Dan Bau is a traditional musical _

5 Listen and repeat Pay attention to the sounds / / and / / ʃ ʒ

/ /: condition ocean shy sugar machineʃ

/ /: measure pleasure usual vision televisionʒ

Exercise 3: Listen to the words and put them into two groups

anxious closure musician dishwasher occasion leisure television rubbish

Listen and repeat the sentences Underline the words with the sound / / once Underline the words with the ʃsound / / twice.ʒ

1 Can you show me the new machine?

2 They sing the song 'Auld Lang Syne' on some occasions

3 The musician is very anxious about the next performance

4 She wanted to share her pleasure with other people

5 The new cinema is opposite the bus station

6 Are you sure this is an interesting television programme?

Exercise 4: Put as, or from in the gaps

Classical music is not as exciting as rock and roll The price of food is the same as it was last year City life is quite different from life in the country

1 The music festival this year is as good it was last year

2 The concert will be broadcast 'live': that means it comes on TV at the same time it is performed

3 This camera is not as expensive I thought at first

4 Your taste in art is quite diff erent mine

5 Some people say that Spider-Man 2 is as boring Spider-Man 1

6 My mother is always as busy a bee

Exercise 5: Put one of these phrases in each gap in the passage

friendly as different from the same as as quiet as as narrow as

MY HOMETOWN TODAY

My hometown has changed a lot – it’s defi nitely not (1) it was before It’s not (2)

it was 5 years ago It’s much more noisy, but I prefer it now There are more shops and restaurants Therestaurants are (3) _ the ones we had before Now we can eat many diff erent kinds of food – Italian,French, and even Mexican! There have been so many changes Even the streets are not (4) they werebefore They are wider now to make space for the extra traffi c One thing hasn’t changed though The people hereare as warm and (5) _ before That’s one thing that’s (6) _ it was before

Exercise 6: Complete the following sentences with ‘too’ or ‘either’

1 My friend likes photography, and I like it

2 My mother doesn’t enjoy horror fi lms, and my sister doesn’t

3 I was not allowed to go to the show, and my classmates were not

4 I love country music, and I like rock and roll

5 When I finish painting my room, I’ll do the kitchen

Exercise 7: Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the passage.

arts stages films music go

Glastonbury is the largest performing arts festival in the world It is organised every year in the village of Pilton,near Glastonbury, Somerset, England It is well-known for its contemporary (1) It’s also known fordance, comedy, theatre, circus, and other performing (2) too

The first festival was held in the 1970s Since then, it has taken place almost every year and has grown in size.Different (3) are arranged for the performances The festival takes place for three or four days in the openair All kinds of people from all over the world (4) to the Glastonbury festival It is now attended by about150,000 people The festival has also produced (5) _ and albums

Exercise 8: Put the words/phrases from the box in the gaps to complete the sentences.

artistic sung art gallery in person films

1 You can see many interesting portraits in that _

2 My friend is very good at drawing things, but I am not as _ as he is

3 _ usually have more than one actor

4 I love to watch music _, not on TV

5 Do you know that the most _ song in the world is Happy Birthday?

Exercise 9: Rewrite these sentences, using the words in brackets.

Example:

Plays are usually longer than fi lms (not as … as) → Films are usually not as long as plays

1 The painting is bigger than the photograph (not as … as)

Exercise1 Complete the following sentences with “ too” or “ either”.

1 My friend likes photography, and I like it………

2 My mother doesn’t enjoy horror films, and my sister doesn’t………

3 I was not allowed to go to the show, and my classmates were not………

4 I love country music, and I like rock and roll………

5 When I finish painting my room, I’ll do the kitchen………

6 Teenagers in Korea listen to K-pop, and those in Viet Nam do _

7 These photos are not clear, and those aren’t _

8 I never watch horror fi lms and my brother doesn’t _

9 Peter studies music at school, and Alice does

10 Duong is interested in reading books, and Chau is

Exercise 2 Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets.

a The painting is bigger than the photograph (not as………… as)

My hometown has changed a lot – It’s definitely not (1)………it was before It’s not (2)

……….it was 5 years ago It’s much more noisy, but prefer it now There are more shops and restaurants.The restaurants are (3)………the ones we had before Now we can eat many different kinds of food –Italian, French, and even Mexican!

There have been so many changes Even the streets are not (4)………they were before They are wider now tomake space for the extra traffic

One thing hasn’t changed through The people here are as warm and (5)………before That’s one thing that’s(6)……….it was before

Exercise 4 Complete the following text, using the words in the box.

drums rap India hands weddings trousers

Bhangra is from (1) and Pakistan People traditionally played the music at harvest time andalso to celebrate New Year and (2) _ The most traditional instrument is a type of (3)_ Many modern pop artist mix Bhangra with hip hop and (4) _ Thedancers in Ayesha’s class learn the dance steps and how to move their (5) _ Women wearcolorful clothes including a shirt, (6) and a kind of scarf

Exercise 5 Put one of these words in each blank to finish the sentences.

1 My father’s friend is a great………

friendly as different from the same as (2) as quiet as as nervous as

2 ……… music is not as exciting as rock and roll.

3 The ……….I like most is Karen Carpenter

4 I like to……….cartoons

5 Many tourists to Viet Nam come to see the water……… show

6 In Viet Nam, the Dan Bau is a traditional music

Unit 5 VIETNAMESE FOOD AND DRINK

A VOCABULARY

1 beat / bi:t / (v) : khu y tr n, đánh tr nấ ộ ộ

3 bitter / 'b t /ɪ ə (adj) : đ ngắ

5 delicious / d lɪˈ ɪʃəs / (adj) : ngon, th m ngonơ

8 fold / fəʊld / (n) : g p, g pấ ậ

9 fragrant / 'fre r nt /ɪɡ ə (adj) : th m, th m ph cơ ơ ứ

10 green tea / , ri:n 'ti: /ɡ (n) : chè xanh

29 spicy / 'spa si /ɪ (adj) : cay, n ngồ

30 spring rolls / spr ŋ rɪ əʊlz / (n) : nem rán

32 sweet soup / swi:t su:p / (n) : chè

33 tasty / 'te sti /ɪ (adj) : đ y hầ ương v , ngonị

1 Read the conversation again and answer the questions.

Phong’s mum: Dad and I are going to the opera tonight and we won’t be home until 9 p.m You’ll have to eat

dinner alone There’s some food for you in the fridge

Phong: Ok Like what, Mum?

Phong’s mum: Some meat with tofu and some fried vegetables I’m afraid there isn’t any bread left, but you can

have noodles instead

Phong: Er, but I usually have rice, Mum

Phong’s mum: There’s some rice left from lunch Just warm it up.

Phong: All right, Mum What is there to drink?

Phong’s mum: There’s milk, juice, or mineral water.

Phong: How much milk is there?

Phong’s mum: Oh, I forgot……There isn’t any milk left I’ll buy some tomorrow You can have some orange

juice instead How many cartons do you want?

Phong: One……No, wait, two please

a Why must Phong eat dinner alone?

2 Read the passage and answer the questions.

PHO- A POPULAR DISH IN HANOI Among the many special dishes in Ha Noi, Pho is the most popular It is a special kind of Vietnamese soup We can

enjoy Pho for all kinds of meals during the day, from breakfast to dinner, and even for a late night snack Pho has a

very special taste The rice noodles are made from the best variety of rice The broth for Pho bo (beef noodle soup)

is made by stewing the bones of cows for a long time in a large pot The broth for another kind of Pho, Pho ga

(chicken noodle soup) is made by stewing chicken bones The chicken meat served with Pho ga boneless and cutinto thin slices…It’s so delicious! Tell me about a popular dish where you live?

a Where can we enjoy Pho?

I Danh t đ m đ ừ ế ượ c (countable N) và không đ m đ ế ượ c (uncountable N)

1 Danh t không đ m đ ừ ế ượ Là nh ng N không th đem ra cân, đo, đong, đ m đ c: ữ ể ế ược

Eg Water, sugar, milk, soap, bread, time, tea, meat, money, coffee, beef, chocolate

2 Danh t đ m đ ừ ế ượ c (countable N) Là nh ng N có th đem ra cân, đo, đong, đ m đữ ể ế ược b ng chi c, cái, con…ằ ế

- N đ m đế ượ ốc s ít (singular N): a/ an + N: a book, an apple….

- N đ m đế ượ ốc s nhi u (plural N): ề Ns/ es: pens, books, apples…….

* Nguyên t c đ i sang s nhi u ắ ổ ố ề

- Thông thường ta thêm “s” vào sau danh t s it đ thành danh t s nhi u.ừ ố ể ừ ố ề

Eg: chair - chairs; girl - girls; dog – dogs

- Ngo i t các tr ạ ừ ườ ng h p sau: ợ

+ Nh ng danh t t n cùng b ng ữ ừ ậ ằ O, X, S, Z, CH, SH Z l y thêm ấ ES s nhi u.ở ố ề

Eg: potato - potatoes ; box - boxes ; bus - buses ; buzz - buzzes ; watch - watches ; dish - dishes

Ngo i l : ạ ệ

Eg: cuckoos, cameos, bamboos, curios, studios, radios

pianos, photos, dynamo, , kilos, , solos

- Nh ng danh t t n cùng b ngữ ừ ậ ằ : Y mà trước nó là ph âm ụ thì chuy n ể Y thành i + ES (trước nó là nguyên âmthì thêm s bình thường)

Eg: lady - ladies; story - stories

- Nh ng danh t t n cùng b ng ữ ừ ậ ằ F hay FE thì chuy n thành VES s nhi u.ể ở ố ề

Eg: leaf - leaves, knife - knives

* L u ý: ư

- M t s danh t có hình th c s nhi u b t qui t c ộ ố ừ ứ ố ề ấ ắ :

Ví d : ụ child children⇾ foot feet⇾

goose geese⇾ man men⇾

mouse mice⇾ tooth teeth⇾

- Dùng trước N đ m đế ượ ốc s ít khi N đó ch a xác đ nh ư ị

- “an” được dùng v i N b t đ u b i nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, I ) Còn l i dùng “a”ớ ắ ầ ở ạ

Eg: a book, a pen, an apple

Chú ý:

+ Dùng a, hay an căn c vào cách phát âm ch không căn c vào cách đánh v nứ ứ ứ ầ

+ Không dùng a, an trước N không đ m đế ược

2 M o t xác đ nh “The ạ ừ ị ”

- Được dùng trước N ch ngỉ ười, v t đã xác đ nh nghĩa là c ngậ ị ả ười nói và người nghe đ u bi t đ n đ i tề ế ế ố ượng

được đ c p t i, ho c N đó đã đề ậ ớ ặ ược nh c câu trắ ở ước

Eg: I bought a book The book is written by Nguyen Du

- Dùng the trước N ch s duy nh tỉ ự ấ

Eg: The earth, the sun…

- Dùng the trước 1 adj đ t o thành N t p h pể ạ ậ ợ

Eg: the poor, the blind

- Dùng the trước tên riêng s nhi u đ ch s c gia đình hay dòng hố ề ể ỉ ự ả ọ

Eg: The Browns, the Johns……

- Dùng the trước dân t c.ộ

Eg: The Dutch………

- Dùng the trước sông, dãy núi, đ i dạ ương,bi nể

Eg: The red river, the red sea……

- Dùng “the” trước các qu c giaố

Eg: the United State…… The phillippines, the Central Africal Republic…

- Dùng the trước các d ng c âm nh cụ ụ ạ

Eg: the piano, the guitar

III T ch s l ừ ỉ ố ượ ng : some / any / many / much

V i danh t đ m đ ớ ừ ế ượ c V i danh t không đ m đ ớ ừ ế ượ c

- some/any (m t vài)ộ

- many (nhi u)ề

- a large number of (nhi u)ề

- a great number of (nhi u)ề

- plenty of (nhi u)ề

- a lot of/ lots of (nhi u)ề

- few/ a few (ít/ m t vài)ộ

- every/ each (m i)ỗ

- several (m t s )ộ ố

- some/any (m t ít)ộ

- much (nhi u)ề

- a large amount of (nhi u)ề

- a great deal of (nhi u)ề

- plenty of (nhi u)ề

- a lot of/ lots of (nhi u)ề

- little/ a little (ít/ m t ít)ộ

IV How much / how many

a How much : s l ố ượ ng + giá

-"How much" được dùng khi b n mu n h i v ạ ố ỏ ề s l ố ượ ng c a danh t không đ m đ ủ ừ ế ượ c

Eg How much time do we have to finish the test? (Chúng ta có bao nhiêu th i gian đ hoàn thành bài ki m tra?)ờ ể ể

Eg How much money did you spend? (Em đã tiêu h t bao nhiêu ti n?)ế ề

- N u đ ng t c n dùng là "be" thì b n luôn dùng d ng s ít (singular), ch ng h n "is", "was".ế ộ ừ ầ ạ ở ạ ở ố ẳ ạ

- "How much" khi mu n ố h i giá ỏ th gì đó, áp d ng v i c danh t đ m đứ ụ ớ ả ừ ế ược

Eg How much is that painting? (B c tranh kia giá bao nhiêu?)ứ

Eg How much are those shoes? (Đôi giày này giá bao nhiêu?)

b How many : bao nhiêu

-"How many" được dùng khi b n mu n h i v ạ ố ỏ ề s l ố ượ ng c a danh t đ m đ ủ ừ ế ượ danh t đ ng sau How many c, ừ ứluôn là s nhi u "How many + danh t s nhi u".ố ề ừ ố ề

Eg How many tables are there in the kitchen room? There is one

Eg How many stools are there in the kitchen room? There are six.

D VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR PRACTICE

Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with some or any.

a There aren’t ……….eggs in the fridge

Exercise 2 Complete the following passage with A, AN, SOME, ANY, ANYTHING.

My mother and my father is going to the opera I am going to cook ……… meal I have ……… rice but I

do not have ……… beef I need……… cooking oil and ……… eggs In the fridge, I have orange juice and very apples That is all I do not need ……… else

Exercise 3 Fill each blank with How many and How much.

1……… beef do you want for dinner?

2……… book do you want buy?

3 .languages do you speak?

4 ………soda does she want?

5 ……….is a kilo of rice?

6……… pencil in this box?

Exercise 4 Make questions with How many/ how much for the underlined words in the following

Exercise 5 Put the verb phrases about food and drink in the correct column.

Sandwich, fish, mineral water, orange juice, pork, green tea, milk, coffee,

pizza, milk, chicken, beef.

Food:……….

Drink:………

Exercise 6 Choose sentences (A-D) to complete the following conversation

Phong: Can you tell how to cook rice, please? What should I do first?

A Then, stir the rice

B When the water boils, put in the rice and let it boil for another five minutes.

C Cook the rice over low heat for fifteen minutes before you serve it.

D First, put water in a pot and cook it over high heat until it boils.

Phong: What should I do when the water boils?

Phong: Ah, yes Thank you

Exercise 7 Rearrange the words to make meanings full sentences.

1 What/ favourite/ food/ your/is/?

Exercise 8: Complete the questions with “How much” or “How many”

1 text messages do you send a day?

2 _money have you got in your pocket?

3 _sleep do you get a night?

4 _time is there to the end of the lesson?

5 _cousins have you got?

6 packets of biscuits do you eat a week?

7 people are there in this classroom?

8 homework do you do a day?

Exercise 9: Look at the pictures and complete the instructions with the verbs in the box.

heat pour fold beat serve

1 the eggs together with salt and pepper

2 the frying pan over a high heat and add cooking oil

3 _ the egg mixture into the pan

4 the omelette in half

5 with some vegetables

Exercise 10: Make questions with How many/How much for the underlined words in the following

sentences.

1 Ann has got three oranges

How many oranges has Ann got?

2 There is some milk in the bottle

Exericse 12: Put the following nouns in the correct columns Some may fi t in both categories.

Salt omelette flour spring rolls pancake pepper beef noodle soup pork cooking oil noodles turmeric sandwich

Pronunciation / / and / :ɒ ɔ

Exercise 13: Listen and repeat the words Pay attention to the sounds / / and / :/ ɒ ɔ

soft pork salt hot bottle pot fork sport sauce rod

Fill the blanks with a/an, some, or any in the following conversation

Mi: Let’s have dinner.

Phong: Good idea! Is there (1) rice?

Mi: No, there isn’t, but there are (2) noodles

Phong: OK Let’s have noodles with (3) beef or pork.

Mi: Ah, there’s a problem

Phong: What is it?

Mi: There isn’t (4) _ beef or pork left

Phong: Oh, I have (5) cheese sandwich and (6) _ apple in my bag

Mi: That’s not enough for both of us, Phong!

Exercise 14: Fill each blank with How many or How much

1 apples are there in the fridge?

2 pepper do you want?

3 bananas are there on the table?

4 sandwiches are there in your bag?

5 water is there in the bottle?

Exercise 15: Write the sentence as example

Example:

milk/drink/every morning

How much milk do you drink every morning?

1 water/drink/every day?

Exercise 16 Complete the sentence of how to cook an omelette

RECIPE FOR AN OMELETTE

Use the phrases in this box to complete the above instructions

a the egg mixture into the pan and cook for two minutes

b the omelette in half

c the omelette on a plate and serve it with some vegetables

d eggs together with salt, pepper, and cold water

e the oil over high heat in a frying pan

Exercise 17: Make notes about some popular food or drink in your neighbourhood.

Exercise 18: Write a paragraph about popular foods or drinks in your neighbourhood Choose one or more Use the information in 3, and Phong’s blog, as a model.

Unit 6 THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIET NAM

A VOCABULARY

3 consist of / k n'sist v /ə ə (v) : bao hàm/g mồ

4 construct / k n'str kt /ə ʌ (v) : xây d ngự

5 doctor’s stone tablet / 'd kt rz stɒ ə əʊn 'tæbl t /ə (n) : bia ti n sĩế

9 Imperial Academy / m'p ri l 'kæd mi /ɪ ɪə ə ə ə (n) : Qu c T Giámố ử

10 Khue Van Pavilion / 'p v lj n /ə ɪ ə (n) : Khuê Văn Các

18 surround / s 'ra nd /ә ʊ (v) : bao quanh, vây quanh

19 take care of / te ke r v /ɪ ə ə (v) : trông nom, chăm sóc

20 Temple of Literature / ’templ v 'l t r t /ə ɪ ə ɪ ʃə (n) : Văn Mi uế

21 World Heritage / w ld 'her t d /ɜː ɪ ɪ ʒ (n) : Di s n th gi iả ế ớ

22 university / ju n v s ti/ˌ ː ɪˈ ɜː ə (n) : trường đ i h cạ ọ

B READING

1 Read the conversation and do the tasks below

Mai’s mum : What are you doing, Mai?

Mai : I’m preparing for a trip to the Temple of Literature and Imperial Academy.

Mai’s mum : Oh, I see

Mai’s mum : Do you know that it was started in the 11th century? The Imperial Academy is

considered the first university in Viet Nam

Mai : Yeah, we learned about that in school Mum, this is the list of things I plan to take

with me

Mai’s mum : Let me have a look … You definitely don’t need an umbrella It’s Winter and

there’s not much rain

Mai : Will it be cold?

Mai’s mum : Yes, it’s a good idea to take warm clothes

Mai’s mum : The Temple of Literature is a beautiful place It’s surrounded by trees and contains

many interesting things You’d better take the camera

a Read the conversation again and answer the questions.

1 What is Mai going to visit?

b Read the conversation again Complete the table

Things Mai need to take and reasons

2 Read and complete the sentences.

The Imperial Academy – the first university in Viet Nam – was built in 1076 under Emperor LyThanh Tong It was used to educate young men for the nation It consisted of many classroomsand libraries for students The teachers for The Imperial Academy were very famous scholars.The students of The Imperial Academy were brilliant They were selected from localexaminations from all over the country They had to study many subjects for three years Thenthey were carefully prepared for first, the National, and then, the Royal exams before receivingtheir doctorates

Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

a The Temple of Literature ……….founded in 1070

b The Imperial Academy was……….under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong

c The Doctors’ stone tablets……… first erected by King Le Thanh Tong

d The Imperial Academy was……….as the first university in Viet Nam

e In 1483 the Imperial Academy was………Thai Hoc Vien

2 Read the passage and answer the questions.

Long ago, in the year 1070, there were no universities in Viet Nam So, in 1706, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong decided to buildone – the Imperial Academy It is considered the first university in Viet Nam The university was a great success andthousands of Vietnamese scholars graduated from this university

The Imperial Academy has a long and interesting history Many kings, emperors and scholars worked to develop theuniversity Chu Van An was regarded as one of the most famous teachers at the Imperial Academy

In modern time, the Imperial Academy continues to grow and receive recognition Many old buildings werereconstructed in 1999 In 2003, famous statues ( Ly Thanh Tong , Ly Nhan Tong, Le Thanh Tong, Chu Van An) were built

In 2010, the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets were recognised by UNESCO

* Answer the questions:

a When was the Imperial Academy founded?

c Who was one of the most famous teachers at the Imperial Academy?

1, Câu b đ ng: là câu các em d ch là “b -đ ị ộ ị ị ượ c”

Eg: I was born in Hai Phong (Tôi được sinh ra HP)ở

* Các bước chuy n t câu ch đ ng sang b đ ngể ừ ủ ộ ị ộ

Bước 1, chuy n tân ng ch đ ng => ch ng b đ ngể ữ ủ ộ ủ ữ ị ộ

Bước 2, g ch chân đ ng t và đ i V => be PP (tùy t ng thì)ạ ộ ừ ổ ừ

Bước 3, chuy n ch ng ch đ ng => by + tân ng b đ ng (có th b qua bể ủ ữ ủ ộ ữ ị ộ ể ỏ ước này trong 1 s trố ường h p: ợpeople, something, someone, they , me , him , you)

Eg: They give their children a lot of cakes at Christmas

Bước 1: chuy n “their children” lên đ u câu làm ch ngể ầ ủ ữ

Bước 2: g ch chân đ ng t “ạ ộ ừ give” (thì hi n t i đ n) => đ i thành “are given”ệ ạ ơ ổ

Bước 3: không c n vi t “by them”ầ ế

 Their children are given a lot of cakes at Christmas

Hi n t i ti p di nệ ạ ế ễ am/is/are + Ving am/is/are + being PP

Tương lai g nầ am/is/are + going to + V Am/is/are + going to + be PP

Tương lai đ n và các ơ

đ ng t khuy t thi uộ ừ ế ế

will/shall/can/may/must + V

* l u ý v i h c sinh: V => be PP còn các tr đ ng t khác sẽ gi nguyên không thay đ iư ớ ọ ợ ộ ừ ữ ổ

Bài t p 1: vi t l i câu b đ ng – t ng thì đ n (h c sinh xác đ nh ph n bi n đ i sau đó m i thay đ i thì sẽ ậ ế ạ ị ộ ừ ơ ọ ị ầ ế ổ ớ ổ không b sai sót) ị

Bài t p 2: vi t l i câu b đ ng – t ng h p các thì ậ ế ạ ị ộ ổ ợ

4, Các d ng đ c bi t c a câu b đ ng ạ ặ ệ ủ ị ộ

4.1 D ng câu ph đ nhạ ủ ị

Đ i v i d ng (-) v n xác đ nh thì và bi n đ i “V” => “be PP” r i thêm “not” sau tr đ ng t chínhố ớ ạ ẫ ị ế ổ ồ ợ ộ ừ

Eg: She doesn’t visit her parents very often

 Her parents are + not + visited very often ( đây chúng ta ch đ i “visit” – hi n t i đ n => “are visited” r iở ỉ ổ ệ ạ ơ ồthêm “not” sau tr đ ng t chính là “are”)ợ ộ ừ

4.2 D ng câu h iạ ỏ

Đ i v i d ng câu (?) v n xác đ nh thì và bi n đ i “V” => “be PP” r i đ o tr đ ng t chính lên trố ớ ạ ẫ ị ế ổ ồ ả ợ ộ ừ ước ch ngủ ữtrong câu h i.ỏ

Eg: When do children play football?

Bước 1: đ a “football” làm ch ng câu b đ ngư ủ ữ ị ộ

Bước 2: g ch chân “do play” => thì hi n t i đ n => đ i thành “is played”ạ ệ ạ ơ ổ

Bước 3: đ i “children” => “by children”ổ

 When is football played by children?

D VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR PRACTICE

Exercise 1: Listen and write the words in the correct columns.

Exercise 2: Listen and repeat the chants.

ORANGEOrange juice, orange juice,Cherry jam, cherry jam,Which one is cheaper for children?

Orange juice is cheap

Cherry jam is cheaper

CHICKENChicken chop, chicken chop,Chip chop, chip chop,Who likes chicken chop for lunch?

John likes chicken chop

Jill likes pork chop

Exercise 3: Write the words from 4 with the sounds /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ in the right columns above

Complete the passage using the past participle of the verbs in the box.

display consider locate take surround

The Temple of Literature is (1) _ in the centre of Ha Noi about 2 kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake It is

(2) by four busy streets : Quoc Tu Gian, Van Mieu, Ton Duc Thang, and Nguyen Thai Hoc Many

precious relics are (3) _ there Many trees and flowers are (4) _ care of by the gardeners atthe landmark It is (5) _ one of the most important cultural and historic sites of Viet Nam

Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

was were regarded renamed constructed

1 The Temple of Literature founded in 1070

2 The Imperial Academy was under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong

3 The Doctors’ stone tablets _ first erected by King Le Thanh Tong

4 The Imperial Academy was as the first university in Viet Nam

5 In 1483 the Imperial Academy was Thai Hoc Vien

Exercise 5: Using the verbs in brackets, write sentences in the present simple passive.

Example:

The Temple/by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists (visit)

→ The Temple is visited by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists

1 Many precious relics/in the Temple of Literature (display)

D The Imperial Academy – the fi rst university in Viet Nam – was built in 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong It was used

to educate young men for the nation

Order: ………

Exercise 7 Can you make sentences in the present and past passive voice about the places below?

Hung Kings’ Temple Hue Imperial City

Ha Long Bay Hoi An Ancient Town

Huong Pagoda One Pillar Pagoda

Exercise 8: Tips for trips

Imagine some overseas friends are planning a trip to Ha Noi Advise them what they should and shouldn’t do Write

Do or Don’t in each box.

1 Do book a hotel in advance

2 learn some Vietnamese before your trip to Ha Noi

3 stay in a mini hotel

4 _ eat in small restaurants

5 _ rent a bike or a motorbike if you want to travel around

6 _ walk around the Old Quarter at night

7 Don’t take summer clothes if you go between November and January

8 _ shop in local markets for souvenirs

9 _ swim in the lakes

10 _ pay a visit to the Temple of Literature

Exercise 9: Supply the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.

1 Sydney Opera House in Australia (finish) in 1973

2 One-Pillar Pagoda in Ha Noi (complete) in 1049

3 The Imperial Academy (consider) the first university in Viet Nam

4 The Great Wall in China (build) many centuries ago.

5 The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco (complete) in1937

6 Burj Khalif in Dubai, the highest building in the world, (open in 2010

7 A painting by Picasso (sell) for 3 million dollars last year

8 America (discover) by Christopher Columbus

9 The Japanese Covered Bridge in Hoi An (build) _16th century

10.The site for Huong Pagoda (discover) about 2000 years ago

Exercise 10 Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice

1 Ms Linh teaches our English lessons

Our English lessons ………

2 People make many famous films in Hollywood

Many famous film………

3 I do all my homework on my computer

All my homework………

4 They keep many ancient things in museums

Many ancient things………

5 People use computers all over the world

Computers………

6 My father drives all of us to school every day

All of us………

7 King Ly Nhan Tong built the Imperial Academy as the first university in Viet Nam in 1076

The Imperial Academy………

8 Hundreds of tourist visit my town every year

My town……….

9 People use Khue Van Pavilion symbol on all street signs of Ha Noi

Khue Van Pavilion symbol……….……….

10 A lot of people use cell phones.

13.Yesterday the thieves stole everything in it

Yesterday everything in it……….

14 We told the police about it.