Unit 1: The infinitive Động nguyen mẫu1.Infinitive with “to”.. Some popular verbs: agree, offer, decide, appear, forget, seem, learn, manage, hope, promise, fail, arrange… b/ V + O + to
Trang 1Unit 1: The infinitive (Động nguyen mẫu)
1.Infinitive with “to” (nguyờn mẫu co “to”)
a/ V + to V
ex: He agreed to do this work
They promised to come back to pick up me
He afforded to buy this quite house
Some popular verbs: agree, offer, decide, appear, forget, seem, learn, manage, hope, promise, fail, arrange…
b/ V + O + to V
Ex: My father taught me how to use this computer
She reminds us to do homework
Some popular verbs: remind, force, enable, persuade, order, warn, invite, teach, get……
c/ What/ how/ where/ when… + to V
Ex: I don’t know where to go I’m homeless
Do you remember what to do?
Some popular verbs: forget, explain, understand, decide, ask…
d/ Some special verbs:
Sau Want, mean, intend, ask, expect, help, would like, would prefer ta dựng cú 2 cấu truc
V + to V và V + O + to V.
Ex: They asked me to turn back his book
She asked to use this machine
2 Infinitive without “to” (đ ộng t ừ nguy ờn th ể kh ụng c ú “to”)
a/ After Model verbs:
can
could
might
would
should
maybe
Ex: I can sing well
You should go now
b/ After “Make & Let”:
Make
Ex: This story makes me feel happy
Why do you let him go away?
Unit 3 & 4 Infinitive and Gerund (Động từ nguyên mẫu và Danh động từ)
1.Infinitive (Unit 1)
Addition: a/ After “be + adj”: be glad, be happy, be kind…
Ex: It is nice to meet you
You are kind to carry this heavy suitcase for me
b/ After “be + enough/ too”
Ex: She is too lazy to become a good student
2 Gerund:
a/ Subject.(Danh động từ làm chủ ngữ)
Ex: Going shopping is my hobby
Trang 2b/ After “ enjoy/ like/ love/ avoid/ delay/ deny/ finish/ mind/ miss/ practise/ prevent/ postpone/ risk/
forgive/ admit/ consider…
Ex: The little girl denied breaking the vase
c/ After some Phrases/ Forms( Sau c¸c côm tõ/ CÊu tróc): can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t face,
can’t help, feel like, It’s no good, It’s no use…
Ex: I can’t help laughing whenever he tells a joke.(T«i ko thÓ nhÞn ®c cêi mçi khi anh ta
kÓ truyÖn hµi)
d/ After preposotion (Sau c¸c Giíi tõ)
Look forward to
Insist on
Be surprised at
Be interested in + V-ing
Be busy with
Think of/ about
Be afraid of
Ex: We are thinking about going camping in the mountain
3 To V or V-ing after Remember/ stop/ forget/ regret/ try.(Xem l¹i trong vë häc)
* EXERCISES
Use the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the following sentences:
1 I hope ( have) a job
2 Try to avoid (make) him angry
3 Please let me ( know) your decision
4 It’s no ues (wait )
5 It’s difficult ( get) used to ( eat) with chopsticks
6 Stop ( argue) and start ( work)
7 I uesd ( smoke ) 40 cigarettes a day
8 I’d like ( have) a look at your new car
9 I’m looking forward to ( see) you
10 Would you mind ( show ) me how ( work) the lift?
11 He told me (try) ( come ) early
12 Can you smell something ( burn )?
13 He is too ill ( eat) anything
14.I prefer ( drive ) to ( ride )
15 I don’t enjoy ( go ) to the dentist
16 Could you ( see) Mr.Pitt, please?
17 You’ll never regret ( do ) a kind action
18 I’ll remmember ( send ) you a postcard when I reach London
19 It takes me hours ( write ) a letter
20 Don’t forget ( lock) the door before ( go) to bed