Tài liệu cho học sinh giỏi tiếng Anh

Some people claim to be able to ……… the future.. Nevertheless, if a woman really has a slimming problem, there is only one ……… to make: eat less.. The school used to think he was ……… but

TOPIC 1: PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS

A PRONUNCIATION

1/ Pronunciation of –ED

a / id/: / t/ d/ wanted, needed

b / t/: / f/ k/ p/ s/ ks/t∫ / ∫ / θ/ laughed, looked, stopped, missed, watched, washed,

c / d/: sau các phụ âm còn lại và các nguyên âm

Note: some special adjectives ending in ED, and some adverbs pronounced / id /

Adj: naked crooked ragged wretched rugged learned beloved

wicked sacred

Adv: deservedly supposedly markedly allegedly

Ex 1 A talked B naked C asked D liked

2 A worked B stopped C forced D wanted

3 A naked B beloved C helped D wicked

4 A packed B punched C pleased D pushed

5 A imagined B released C rained D followed

2/ Pronunciation of -s or -es (present simple/ plural nouns/possessive)

a /s/: / k/ t/ p/ f/ θ/

b / iz/: / ks /t∫ / ∫ / ƺ/ dƺ/ z/ s/

c / z/: sau các phụ âm còn lại và các nguyên âm

3 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables

4 A tells B talks C stays D steals

5 A chemists B laughs C days D books

3 S a / s/: seal, serve, sorry, misses, perhaps, packs, promise, restore, thanks, increase, horse

b /z/: deserve, dogs, advise, design, runs, closet, umbrellas, Thursday, please, cause

c /∫ /: assure, sugar, sure,

d /ƺ/: visual, casual, pleasure, leisure, measure, unusual, decision

1 A television B service C house D sorry

4 C a /s/: cent, recycle, circle, rice, center

b /k/: coat, circle, picture, count

c / ∫ /: ocean, special, social, official, musician, delicious, mathematician

d /t∫ /: cello, concerto

5 G a / dƺ/: nếu được theo sau bằng các âm e, i, y

Village, page, age, religion, germ, gym, apology, geometry, bridge, giant

ngoại lệ: get, tiger, gear, gift, gone, hamburger (/ g/)

b /g/: gather, game………

c /ƺ/: massage, regime,

1 A general B dangerous C game D engine

2 A change B geography C again D age

3 A energy B gift C biology D agency

6 T a /t/: (usually) teacher, ten, take, computer………

b /t∫/: (T before U) picture, actual, statue, natural, question, suggestion, mateur, christian

c / ∫ /: notion, information, calculation, potential, essential, preferential

d / ƺ/: equation

1 A technology B situation C mixture D picture

2 A information B combination C description D suggestion

7 TH a / θ/: * thin, Thursday, thought, author, thank, wealthy, birthday, truth, month, northwest,

mouth, south, death, both, bath, cloth, ………

* in Nouns of Adjectives: width, depth, length, strength, breadth, fourth, fifth, sixth……

b /ð/: bathe, this, that, these, another, smooth, feather, clothing, although…………

Note:

/ð/: northern southern clothe bathe teethe breathe (V or ADJ)

2 A toothache B another C feather D clothing

3 A month B northern C south D north

8 CH a /t∫ /: watch, catch, teach, chat………

b / K/: Christmas, school, chemistry, chorus, monarch, echo, mechanic, chaos, orchestra

Toothache, backache, scheme

c / ∫ /: machine, chef, chute, Chicago, mustache (moustache), parachute

9 Change vowels according to the parts of speech

Nation national decide decision please pleasure

Humane humanity resign resignation mean meant

Grateful gratitude precise precision breathe breath

(n) /ju/ / ʌ/ / eɪ / /ə/

Introduce introduction able ability harmony harmonious

Reduce reduction industry industrial symphony symphonious

Produce production origin original telegraphy telegraphic

Consume consumption solid solidify

10 -ATE

* / ei/ in Adjectives, or Nouns: accurate, chocolate, fortunate,

* /ei/ in Verbs: communicate, appreciate, contaminate, moderate,

estimate……

11 Phụ âm câm

- b : thường câm sau m, trước t: comb, climb, dumb, Tomb, debt, doubt…

- c: trước k, thỉnh thoảng sau s: black, duck, disc…

- d: handsome, handkerchief, Wednesday, grandmother

- g : thường câm trước n ; trước n, m khi n, m đứng cuối từ: gnash, gnaw Sigh, design…

- h: ghost., honest, hour, heir Honour, rhythm, exhaust,

- k: trước n: know, knife, knot, knight……

- p: psychology, cupboard, pneumonia, receipt………

- gh: though, through, plough

B STRESS:

1 Prefixes don't change the main stress of words

un-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, dis-, not-, en-, re-, over-, under-, a-, be-

Ex: unimportant, ill-logical, Inaccurate, irregular, dislike, nonsmoker, reorder, overcome,

underweight……

Exception: understatement, undergrowth, underground, underpants

2 Suffixes don't change the main stress of words

s/ es, ed, ful, less, able, al, ian, ous, ly, er/or, ing, ise/ize, en, ment, ness, ship, -hood, ness…

-Ex: beautiful, thoughtless, enjoyable, dangerous, happily National, worker, memorize, widen,

enjoyment, relationship, childhood,

Ex: Circle the word with the main stress in a different place

1 brotherhood employment strengthen

2 happily thoughtlessness suggesting

3 beginning sportsmanship amusement

4 entertainment weaken specialize

5 traditional accurately childhood

6 scholarship hopeless relationship

3 Từ tận có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết NGAY TRƯỚC âm tiết chứa tiếp vĩ ngữ đó

- ial, -ially, - ian, - iar, iasm, /-ic, -ical, - ically, - ics, /- ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, /- ior, - ion, -ity, -itive, / -logy, - sophy, -grahpy, - ety, / -tion, -sion, / - ble, -ous, , - ular, - ulum, -try

protection, decision, scientific, musical, ability, essential, social, competitive, technology, …

Exception: television, Arabic, arithmetic, politics, catholic

Ex: 1 Ge'ography es’sential tele’vision

2 protection computation condition

3 economic memorial industrial

4 contribution artificial sensitive

5 politics official attention

4 Từ tận có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết cách các tiếp vĩ ngữ SAU HAI ÂM TIẾT: ate, ary, ize

-Ex: in’vestigate, com’municate, ’dictionary, ne’cessary, ’January, ’recognize, ’symbolize,

’modernize……

Exception: docu'mentary, ele'mentary, ex'traordinary, supple'mentary

5 Những tiếp vĩ ngữ sau thường nhận trọng âm chính

ade, ee, ese, eer, ette, oo, oon, ever, self ain(for Verbs only ), aire, ique., esque, _ette như cigarette, launderette, _ain (chỉ dành cho động từ) như entertain, ascertain

-EX: degree, engineer, nominee, Vietnamese, Japanese, remain, questionnaire, millionaire, technique, unique, picturesque

Exception: com’mittee, ‘coffee

6 Trọng âm ở những từ hai âm tiết

a Đa số các động từ hai âm tiết có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Ex: es ’cape, for’get, re’lax, en’joy, a’llow, re’peat, be’gin, pre’fer……

Exception: promise, answer, enter, offer, open, happen, listen, visit…

b Đa số các tính từ và danh từ hai âm tiết có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Ex: standard, handsome, carpet, pretty, busy, table…………

Exception: machine, mistake, alone, parade,

c Một số từ hai âm tiết vừa là V, N thì N có trọng âm chính ở âm tiết đầu tiên, còn V nhấn ở

âm tiết thứ hai

EX: present, export, import, record, contrast, object, insult ………

Exception: advice, visit, travel, promise, picture, reply

7 Compound Word: Hầu hết các danh từ ghép có trọng âm chính rơi âm tiết đầu tiên

EX: raincoat, filmmaker, hotdog basketball

EXERCISES ON PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS

A PRONUCIATION

1) A warmth B thought C other D north

2) A extinguished B inherited C stamped D laughed

3) A English B American C Chinese D African

5) A umbrella B cup C but D pollute

6) A oxygen B supply C healthy D slowly

7) A choose B child C change D chemistry

8) A climate B time C timber D climb

9) A hunting B honest C high D hill

10) A pleasant B seat C heat D team

11) A mile B militant C smile D kind

12) A section B can C clean D associate

13) A friends B answers C moments D doors

14) A technique B delicate C limitation D united

15) A failed B absorbed C solved D reached

17 A design B preserve C basic D physical

18 A occupation B occasion C shake D miraculous

19 A concerned B received C attached D concealed

20 A teacher B clear C reason D mean

B STRESS

1) A introduce B company C comfortable D formal

2) A independent B conversation C restaurant D cigarette

3) A conspicuous B military C delicate D accurate

4) A chemical B intense C injected D accessible

5) A international B unidentified C invaluable D preferential 6) A overcome B obstacle C transition D certain

7) A continent B unreasonable C importance D regard

8) A ressource B conversation C prevent D environment 9) A pollution B successful C different D combine

10) A together B occasion C introduce D expect

11) A cigarette B movement C different D welcome

12) A inject B adventure C accessible D welfare

13) A memory B commercial C computer D geography

14) A experience B effort C adventure D discover

15) A element B delicate C ancestry D conceal

16) A advance B ancient C cancer D annual

17) A theory B tragedy C invent D government 18) A inspire B wealthy C protect D extinct

19) A simplicity B pollution C electricity D activity

20) A mathematics B statistics C academy D mechanic

I Find the word which has a different stress in the two-syllable words

1 a generous b suspicious c constancy d sympathy

2 a acquaintance b unselfish c attraction d humorous

3 a loyalty b success c incapable d sincere

4 a carefully b correctly c seriously d personally

5 a excited b interested c confident d memorable

6 a organise b decorate c divorce d promise

7 a refreshment b horrible c exciting d intention

8 a knowledge b maximum c athletics d marathon

9 a difficult b relevant c volunteer d interesting

10 a confidence b supportive c solution d obedient

11 a whenever b mischievous c hospital d separate

12 a introduce b delegate c marvelous d currency

13 a develop b conduction c partnership d majority

14 a counterpart b measurement c romantic d attractive

15 a government b technical c parallel d understand

16 a Pyramid b Egyptian c belongs d century

17 a construction b suggestion c accurate d hi-jacket

18 a dedicate b impressive c reminder d descendant

19 a remember b company c technical d interview

20 a electric b computer c fascinate d fantastic

21 a domestic b investment c substantial d undergo

22 a confident b influence c computer d remember

23 a optimist b powerful c terrorist d contrary

24 a government b destruction c contribute d depression

25 a institute b consumption c specific d encounter

26 a tableland b apparent c atmosphere d applicant

27 a vulnerable b satellite c eleven d element

28 a arrival b technical c proposal d approval

29 a empire b employer c conductor d transistor

30 a celebrate b fascinating c survive d elephant

31 a habitat b generate c canoe d penalty

32 a expression b decisive c dependent d independence

33 a decision b reference c refusal d important

34 a cooperate b permanent c recognise d industry

35 a attractive b sociable c dynamic d conservative

36 a entertain b enjoyable c anniversary d introduce

37 a approval b attractive c sacrifice d romantic

38 a conical b ancestor c ceremony d traditional

39 a romantic b following c summary d physical

40 a maintenance b appearance c develop d different

41 a contractual b significant c Asia d demanding

42 a appearance b measurement c counterpart d cultural

43 a majority b minority c partnership d enjoyable

44 a marvelous b argument c apoplectic d maximum

45 a departure b separate c necessary d wrongdoing

46 a attention b appropriate c terrible d non-verbal

47 according b informality c expensive d acceptable

48 a assistance b consider c politely d compliment

49 a mischievous b family c supportive d suitable

50 a memory b typical c reward d marketing

51 a stimulate b generate c secure d estimate

52 a politic b historic c electric d specific

53 a reference b accident c coincide d formulate

54 a deposit b dramatist c register d community

55 a earthquake b transaction c applicant d patriot

56 a degree b virtually c assembly d synthetic

57 a coincide b community c conception d committee

58 a envelop b astronaut c tuberculosis d poverty

59 a altitude b recover c comedy d library

60 a demonstrate b beautify c successful d comfortable

61 a accountant b discover c messenger d unlucky

62 a marathon b advertise c industry d conclusion

63 a subsequent b undergo c government d enterprise

64 a chaotic b proposal c occupy d production

65 a piano b policeman c museum d souvenir

66 a guarantee b recommend c represent d illustrate

67 a agency b memory c encounter d influence

68 a well-being b reality c Internet d demanding

69 a encourage b determine c emphasize d maintenance

70 a understand b grandparents c family d wonderful

71 a essential b furniture c opposite d fortunate

72 a crocodile b corridor c enormous d northerly

73 a habitat b pollution c construction d extinction

74 classify b biologist c benefit d serious

75 a endangered b survival c commercial d industry

76 a mosquito b animal c crocodile d buffalo

77 a unnoticed b reunited c incredible d survival

78 a imagine b opinion c incredible d wilderness

79 a recommend b thoroughly c travelling d fascinate

80 a character b publisher c wonderful d understand

81 a dependable b reliable c remarkable d knowledgeable

82 a detective b romantic c history d adventure

83 a biography b historic c discover d authorship

84 a imaginary b scientific c advantage d reviewer

85 a regulator b personal c referee d dangerous

86 a procedure b indicate c forefinger d enemy

87 a opponent b penalize c overtime d synchronized

88 a windsurfing b equipment c amateur d national

89 a position b fingertip c athletic d requirement

90 a interesting b surprising c amusing d successful

91 a understand b engineer c benefit d Vietnamese

92 a applicant b uniform c yesterday d employment

93 a dangerous b parachute c popular d magazine

94 a comfortable b employment c important d surprising

95 a elegant b regional c musical d important

96 a difference b suburban c Internet d character

97 a beautiful b effective c favourite d popular

98 a attraction b government c borrowing d visitor

99 difficult b individual c population d unemployment

100 a capital b tradition c different d opera

76Further exercises: goo.gl/8Phf49

TOPIC 3: WORD FORMATIONS

Refer/ referee: Trọng tài

Employee/ employee: công nhân

engine- engineer: kỹ sư

V - ant Assist/ assistant: Người

phụ tá Contest/ contestant: thí sinh

Attend/ attendant: người th dự Participate/ participant: người tham gia

Apply/ applicant Người nộp đơn

– MAN Frenchman: Người Pháp

Doorman: người giữ cửa

Guardsman: Bảo vệ Businessman: thương gia

Madman: người điên

Lend/ lender (người cho mượn)

Work/ worker(công nhân)

Employ/employer (người chủ)

V- or N- or

Visit/ visitor: du khách Direct/ director: giám đốc Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên

Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Debt /debtor: con nợ

Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ

Instruct/ instructor: người hướng dẫn

Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học

Social / socialist: Đảng viên

II THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ

V – age Short/ shortage

drainage

Advantage Breakage percentage

Postage Package orphanage

V – ure Depart/ departure

Failure

Mixture Pressure

Enclose/ enclosure

V – al Arrive/ arrival

Remove/ Remove

Approve/ Approve Service/ Service

V – ance Appear/ appearance

Assist/ Assistance

Perform/ Performance Allow/ Allowance

Guide/ guidance

V – ence Differ/ difference

Confidence

Refer/ Reference Prefer/ Preference

Depend/ Dependence Guide/ Guidence

V – sion Discuss/ discussion,

Impress/ impression Confuse/ confusion

Delude/ delusion Include/ inclusion Decide/ Decision Divide/ Division Provide/ Provision

Emit/ emission, Permit/ Permission Admit / Admission

ADJ – ity Able/ ability

Purity Electricity

Solidity Stupidity

Popularity Similarity Possibility

N – ship Friend/ friendship

Scholarship Scholarship

Relationship Ownership comradeship

Championship Sportsmanship Leadership

N – hood Child/ childhood

Boyhood

Motherhood Brotherhood

Swim/ Swimming

N/V- ery Fish/ fishery

Cook/ cookery

Machine/ machinery Bake/ bakery

Manage/management:sự quản lí

Move/ movement; sự di chuyển

Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản

Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc

Weak/ weakness: yếu

điểm

Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng

Kind/ kindness: lịng tốt Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng

Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng

ADJ-th True/ truth: sự thật

Long/ length; độ dài

Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Wide/ width: chiều rộng

Grow/ growth: sự phát triển

Deep/ depth: độ sâu

Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh

N- ly

(có vẻ,

hàng)

Day/ daily: hàng ng ày

Week / weekly: hàng tuần

Month; yearly: hàng thág

/năm

Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện

Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông

Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em

World/ worldly: thế gian

Thoughtful / thoughtless Colorful / colorless

Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt

Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí

N-

less

(không)

Cloudless: khơng mây

Childless: khơnng cĩ con

Speechless: khơng nĩi được Treeless: trụi cây cối

Restless: khơng nghỉ ngơi

Odorless: không mùi

Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh

N- ly

(có vẻ

hàng)

Day/ daily: hàng ngày

Week / weekly: hàng tuần

Month; yearly: hàng thág

/năm

Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện

Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông

Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em

World/ worldly: thế gian

Thoughtful / thoughtless Colorful / colorless

Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt

Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí

N-

less

(không)

Cloudless: khơng mây

Childless: khơnng cĩ con

Speechless: không nói được Treeless: trụi cây cối

Restless: khơng nghỉ ngơi

Odorless: không mùi

Critic/ criticize: phê bình

Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch

ADJ-en

Weak/ weaken: làm cho

yếu

Dark/ darken: bôi đen

Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vĩt nhọn

Length/ lengthen: kéo dài

EN- Rich/ enrich: làm giàu

N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Solid/ solidify: làm cho

Quick/ quickly: nhanh

Beautiful/ beautifully: hay,

giỏi

Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng

Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chậm

VI TIẾP VĨ NGỮ PHỦ ĐỊNH

1 DIS Dislike, discomfort, displease, disappear, disconnect, dishonest

2 UN Uncreative, unprepared, unhappy, unlucky, unreasonable, unsuccessful, unavailable,

unfashionable

3 NON Nonsmoking, nonviolent, nonfiction

4 IN Incorrect, inexpensive, inexperienced, independent, inconvincible, incomprehensive

5 IM Impossible, improbable, impolite, imperfect, impatient, immoral, immigrate, immoderate

6 IL Illogical, illegal, illiterate, ill- prepared, ill- organized, illegal, ill-treated

7 IR Irregular, irreligious, irrelevant, irrepairable

8 MIS Misunderstanding, misspell, mistake, misuse, misdirect, miscall, miscalculate,

1 Advise Advice Khuyên 1 Absent Absence Vắng mặt

2 Determine Determination Quyết định 2 Anxious Anxiety Lo lắng

3 Fertilize Fertilizer Làm màu mỡ 3 Bore Boredom Chán

4 Complain Complaint Phàn nàn 4 Dead Death chết

5 Behave Behavior Cư xử 5 Distant Distance Xa

7 Believe Belief Tin 7 Important Importance Quan trọng

8 Combine Combination Kết hợp 8 Intelligent Intelligence Thông minh

9 Drain Drainage Tháo nước 9 Poor Poverty Nghèo

10 Discover Discovery Khám phá 10 Proud Pride Tự hào

11 Erode Erosion Xói mòn 11 Safe Safety An toàn

12 Employ Employment Thuê 12 True Truth Có that

OF NOUN

14 Live Life Sống 1 Access Accessible Lối vào

15 Prove Proof Chứng tỏ 2 Continent Continental Lục địa

16 Serve Service Phục vụ 3 Logic Logical Lo – gic

17 Solve Solution Giải quyết 4 Sleep Sleepy/

asleep

Giấc ngủ

18 Speak Speech nói 5 Volcano Volcanic Núi lửa

WORD FORM CHART

2

3

khoẻ

lâm

20 access access

accessibility

accessible ≠ inaccessible

adequately ≠ inadequately

đầy đủ ≠ không thích hợp

28 annoy annoyance annoying/

arrangement

34 Attraction Attract Attractive Attractively Attracted hấp dẫn

35 attract attraction attractive ≠

unattractive

attractively ≠ unattractively

thu hút

thưởng

40 behave behavior well-behaved ≠

behaved

cloudless

74 Depth (độ

sâu)

75 delight delight delightful

delighted

delightfully delightedly

79 destroy destruction destructive destructively hủy hoại

80 develop development developing

developed

xây dựng

83 Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing Disappointedly Disappointed/ing thất vọng

84 discount discount

discounter

87 Economy Economicalize Economic/ al Economically kinh tế

88 educate education educated

97 Excitement Excite exciting Excitingly Excited/ ing hào hứng

98 excite excitement excited

friendless friendly

sự thân thiện tình bạn

118 Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less Harmlully/

lessly

hại

bật

122 immigrate immigrant

immigration

quan tâm

130 invent invention

inventor

unlucky

luckily ≠ unluckily

may mắn

magical

magically

nhà ảo thuật

lẫy

139 manufacture manufacture

manufacturer manufacturing

143 migrate migrant

migration

145 Movement Move Movable

(có thể di chuyển)

Moving/ ed (xúc động)

148 nature natural ≠

unnatural

naturally ≠ unnaturally

thiên nhiên

neighborhood

neighboring neighborly

khu vực lân cận

150 normalize normal

normality

nhiếp ảnh gia nhiếp ảnh

158 pipe pipe

piping

160 please pleasure pleasant ≠

unpleasant pleased

lòng

162 Possession Possess Possessive Possessively sở hữu

174 promise promise promised

promising

178 recognize recognition recognized

recognizable

181 relax relaxation relaxed

relaxing

186 reserve reserve,

reservation

reserved ≠ unreserved

187 reside

residence, residency resident

resident residential

với)

191 select selection

selector

192 separate separation separable

separate separated

193 serve

servant server service

195 shop shop

shopper shopping

(sceptic) skepticism

soaking

southerly

southern southerly

phía nam

201 specialize specialist

specialty (specialty)

công

unsuitable

suitably ≠ unsuitably

tastelessly tastily

traditionalist thống

nhà truyền thống

215 transmit transmission

transmitter

trans missive transmittable

giao

222 vacation vacation

vacationer

nhiên

233 wrap wrapper

wrapping

VỊ TRÍ CỦA CÁC TỪ LOẠI TRONG TIẾNG ANH

1 Danh từ (Noun): Danh từ chỉ người và danh từ chỉ vật và sự vật

- Sau a, an, the, this, that, these, those

- Sau my, your, her, his…

- Sau từ chỉ số lượng many, some, any, every, each, both, no, few, a few, little, a little,

- Sau giới từ: in, on, of, bottom, with, under, about, at……

2 Tính từ (Adj):

– Trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó – Ex: This is an interesting book

– Sau các động trạng thái: to be look, feel, seem, smell, taste, find, sound

Ex: She is beautiful

– Sau stay, remain, become

Ex: stay awake (thức tĩnh)

Ex: Stay a calm (chọn) b Calmly (loại bỏ)

– Find / think / believe /make /keep + O + adj (chỉ vật)

Ex: I find this exercise difficult

Công thức này rất thường hay ra trong đề thi toeic Thường để sẽ ra “found” là quá khứ của find và sau đó là một Object rất dài, vấn đề là bạn có nhận ra hay không

- Sau “ too”, trước “enough”: (adj + enough)

VD:This coffee is too hot for her to drink

VD: This coffee is hot enough for me to drink

- Trong cấu trúc so…that: (so + adj + that)

VD: The weather was so bad that I decided to stay at home

- Dùng trong câu so sánh

VD: Fish is more expensive than meat

Ngân is the most intelligent pupil in my class

3 Trạng từ (Adv):

– Đứng đầu câu, trước dấu phẩy

Ex: Luckily, he passed the exam

– Bổ nghĩa cho động từ, đứng trước hoặc sau động từ

Ex: She drives carefully / She carefully drives her car

– Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ, đứng trước tính từ

Ex: She is very beautiful / She is extremely beautiful

– Bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ, đứng trước trạng từ mà nó bổ nghĩa

Ex: She drives extremely carefully

4 Động từ (verb):

– Đứng sau chủ ngữ:

EX: She worked hard (Mẹ tôi làm việc vất vả )

– Sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất (Adverb of Frequency) nếu là động từ thường,

- Trước trạng từ chỉ tần suất nếu là động từ "to be"

Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất thường gặp:

EX: He is always busy He usually goes to school in the afternoon (Anh ấy thường đi học vào buổi

chiều )

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets

2 He for his wrongdoings (Apology)

5 Bill Gates is a famous (Busy)

6 Hoa has a fine ………… ……… ……… of stamp (Collect)

7 You must the answer you choose (Dark)

9 There is no ………… ……… ……… between my answer and his (Differ)

10 We have a lot of ………… ……… ……… in learning English (Difficult)

11 Nam is very………… ……… ……… and heavy (Economically)

12 I felt very ………… ……… when I was a member of our school team (Excite)

13 The is an………… ……… ……… football match this afternoon (Excite)

14 Her smile is very (Fascinate)

15 He speaks English (Fluency)

16 We are very proud of our……… ……… (Friend)

17 He turns out to be the……… student in his class (Good)

19 If you smoke, it is ………… ……… ……… to you (Harm)

20 He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ………

………

(Health)

21 Smoking is bad for your (Healthily)

22 Her parents’ ………… ……… ……… makes her very sad (Ill)

24 He gets bad grades because of his (Lazily)

26 Every man loves beauty (Nature)

27 She had a lot of for Tet (Prepare)

30 We are interested in books (Read)

31 Ha Long Bay is one of the of the world (Wonderfully)

32 This…………has written many stories for children (Write)

33 Water is (Color)

34 A large number of comes to Nha Trang every year (Visit)

35 He will die if you don’t call a doctor (Certain)

36 Big students aren’t intelligent students (Necessity)

37 I don’t believe what he has just said It is very (Reason)

38 I don’t feel at when living with him in the same house (Easy)

39 Would you tell your + I’m American (Nation)

40 These machines can harvest the corn (Automatic)

41 The villagers need the of food and pure water (Provide)

42 They will this road because its is too narrow (Wide)

43 This country has climate (Continent)

46 Smoking isn’t in the school (Allow)

47 She has just won the “ Miss Saigon” title because of her and charm (intelligent)

48 You should do what the told if you want to pass the test (Instruct)

49 Please tell me the of what you have seen (True)

50 I must get up early by to finish my homework before school (Necessary)

51 English is the language in the United States of America (Nation)

52 I can say with that you have made much progress in learning English (Certain)

53 When ask him, he answers in English (Foreign)

54 They spend al their money and make no for their future (Provide)

55 He agreed to my suggestions (Ready)

56 The island is only by boat (Assess)

57 As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave it (Satisfy)

58 Travelling by public transport is very because there are long delays (Attract)

59 Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete (Satisfy)

60 Although her visit was , we made her welcome cordially (Expect)

61 She’s perfectly in her demands (Reason)

62 He plays the piano well (Tolerate)

63 Prices continue to show an upward (Tend)

64 Please state your mane, age and in the form (Occupy)

65 You have to admire her to learn English (Determine)

66 Bad planning will lead to later (Difficult)

67 That spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand him (Foreign)

68 I’m grateful to you (True)

69 He is with his report on ‘ How to study Mathematics quickly” (Occupy)

70 We hope to finish the test with (Easy)

71 The manager has just three because of their laziness (Employ)

72 The climate here is hot, but (Tolerate)

73 That man has just told us a story (Horror)

74 A change meeting his future (Determination)

75 The candidate was for a moment before answering the question (hesitate)

76 He failed the final test because he didn’t make any for it (Prepare)

77 I have to do this job because I have no (Choose)

78 The only that I could see in him was a certain for action (Kind)

79 I will not your behaving in this way (Tolerate)

80 Sore throat is the disease of teachers (Occupy)

81 He is a good so we take his (Guide)

82 He’s nice, but I don’t find him at all physically (Attract)

83 The agency offers guidance to people starting their own business (Practice)

84 We were that she would be angry (Fear)

85 He is very to everyone, so he has got few friends (Friend)

86 I find the idea of travel very (Attract)

87 Your exam results are rather I expected you to do better (Disappoint)

89 This is the flight about whom I told you (Attend)

90 There are a lot of activities in our village (Culture)

91 It is not to work in a hot room (Convenience)

92 He was to a tailor at the age of 14 (Apprentice)

94 I’ve got a job with excellent prospects (Promote)

95 Despite her criticisms, she is fond of you (Basic)

96 Since the has been so poor The class is being closed (Attend)

97 is a very serious problem in many countries (Employ)

98 The wall is of very solid (Construct)

99 Because of the love for teaching, David would his teaching career (Continuous)

100 We had a quiet wedding- only a few friends it (Attendance)

101 I don’t think the food is very good, but it is _ (tolerate)

103 Carbon dioxide occurs in the air in _ form (nature)

104 Children are _ to overcome problems (determine)

105 They got the _ of being successful in life (satisfy)

107 I like your new _ machine (calculate)

109 The industrial _ will lead to the country’s prosperity (develop)

110 We must make _ for our old age saving money (provide)

113 The doctor told me to _ in slowly (breath)

114 It is often useful make a _ between two things (compare)

115 She has been worn down by _ and illness (poor)

SELF STUDY

Give the correct form of the words in the parentheses

1 He said “Good morning” in the most ………way (friend)

2 My teacher ………me to take this examination (courage)

3 This coffee is too ……… to drink (heat)

4 I really don't think he has the ……… to do this job (able)

5 The professor explained his ideas with great ……… clear)

6 Do you know what the ……… of the river? (deep)

7 He is a very ……… Carpenter (skill)

8 He ……… to hit me if I didn't hand over my money (threat)

9 He drives so ……… That he sure to have an accident (care)

10 I am ……… He will succeed in his chosen career (confidence)

11 John's old jacket was so ……… that he had to buy a new one (wear)

12 The ring was not valuable ; in fact it was almost ……… (worth)

13 During his speech, he kept on ……… his tie (straight)

14 The water in this area is ……… and should not be drunk (pure)

15 A successful business needs good ……… (organize)

16 Alison's ………made it hard for her to speak in public (shy)

17 The alpine …… … is very dramatic (land)

18 The …….…… area of the city is not very attractive (industry)

19 ……… is a very serious problem in many countries (picture)

20 The old couple saved a lot of money for their …… …… (retire)

21 It is usually forbidden to destroy ……… buildings (employ)

22 The old fishing village is very ………… (history)

23 Many ……… families have to live in hotels (home)

24 I have to check the wages in ……… to my normal work (add)

25 During his ………, the family lived in Cornwall (child)

26 The government has promise to deal with the problem of … among young people (employ)

27 Ants and bees are described as …… insects (industry)

28 Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete …… (satisfy)

29 The restaurant is now under new ………… (manage)

30 The gas from the chemical factory was extremely …… (harm)

31 The old lady hid all her ……… under the floor (save)

32 Recently health foods have increased in ……… (popular)

33 He was very ……… of the work he had done (pride)

34 Those berries are ………… Don’t eat them (poison)

35 This matter is very ……… Don’t discuss it outside the office (confidence)

36 I don’t care what you say I still think it’s very … not to want to get married and have children

(nature)

37 Artists are ……… people (create)

38 Oscar had eaten so much that he had to ……… his belt (loose)

39 The dictionaries are with the other ……… books (refer)

40 All the courses ……… in January will finish in June (begin)

41 You can find out what a book is about by looking at the table of ……… (contain)

42 A letter should always end with the …… of the writer (sign)

43 It is really quite ………that we should have been at the same college without having met

before (ordinary)

44 There is a great ………between Harry and his twin brother (similar)

45 With a good ……… of the criminal from witnesses, the police were able to find him easily

(describe)

46 In some areas water has to be boiled to ……… it (pure)

47 Although her visit was ………, we made her welcome just the same (expect)

48 I know all the boys who live in my ……… (neighbor)

49 He doesn’t agree with the ………that there is life on other planets (believe)

50 I read an article about ……… Among school- leavers (employ)

51 His boss told him off because he had behaved ……… (responsible)

52 She got very angry but later she apologized for her ……… (patient)

53 I don’t want my money back I want a ……… (replace)

54 When I had to wait a long time to be served I started to feel…… (patient)

55 It’s a nice shop and the assistants are all polite and …… (help)

56 Always read a label on a product, it can give you some useful …… (inform)

57 These shoes look quite smart but they ’re terribly……… (comfort)

58 There is a saying in English:'' ……… speak louder than words'' (act)

59 I have never been ………like that before (threat)

60 There is no ………between the two (compare)

61 The ……… is that the plan will fail (conclude)

62 Please make your …… at the counter over there (pay)

63 We have had a lot of …… from customers today (complain)

64 I 'm afraid this iron you sold me is ……… ong (fly)

65 There was a heavy ………yesterday which … (fault)

66 I would like to book a ……… to Hong K completely ruined the church Garden Party work (pour)

67 Industrial robots with far greater ………than most men (precise)

68 The recent hurricane caused ……… damage (wide)

69 Now, don’t tell anyone else what I’ve just told you Remember, it’s …… (confide)

70 I don’t think Tom’s getting to much sleep lately His eyes are terribly …… (blood)

71 That rule is not ………in this case (apply)

72 I hope there won’t be too much ……… in getting a work permit (difficult)

73 Some people claim to be able to ……… the future (tell)

74 There’s been yet another ……… of cholera in Delhi (break)

75 He was very ……… when his cat was run over (set)

76 The lovers stood, hand in hand, gazing at the ……… sky (star)

77 I think it’s very ………of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week (reason)

78 He was born blind ; but despite this ……… he still managed to become one of the top

Pop singers of his generation (able)

79 You can always rely on Barbara She is very……… (depend)

80 Nevertheless, if a woman really has a slimming problem, there is only one ……… to

make: eat less (decide)

81 No, in some part of the world a husband would be …… to be seen

with a thin wife (shame)

82 It is a really fact life that slim woman are the only really …… ones (attract)

83 And when they have lost a few pounds are they really any …… (happy)

84 Women who are slimming can never enjoy a meal without being afraid of ………… their diet

(organize)

85 There is so much information ……… it is no wonder people get confused (avail)

86 Newspaper articles are eagerly read and radio and TV …… carefully listened to (discuss)

87 Otherwise sensible women spend hours in ……… argument about what to it (end)

88 It has become almost a …… topic of conservation (day)

89 Although pubs usually close between 10 30 pm and 11 pm, they are usually granted an ……

until midnight on New Year’s Eve (extend)

90 It was extremely ……of you to leave your library books on the bus (care)

91 John’s beginning to grow out of his jeans I’d better … them for him this weekend

(long)

92 Parents who smoke ………their children to do likewise, whether

they realize it or not (courage)

93 He was not a particularly good teacher, but his students love him because he had such a lively

……… (person)

94 In my opinion, a large number of parents are quite …… to bring up children (fit)

95 In Sweden it is customary at a dinner party for the person sitting on the left of the hostess to

make a……… (speak)

96 The price of the book is $10, including ……… and packing (post)

97 But how could you do? Really, I feel quite …… of you (shame)

100 The American War of ………was won in 1776 (depend)

101 I’m afraid you’ll have to see Mr Pound All matters concerning finance are his

……… (respond)

102 I was late for work this morning because my car had a … on the

motorway (break)

103 The factory’s ……has increased considerably in the past few years (put)

104 I’d love to come to your party but, ………… I have to go somewhere else (fortune)

105 Thousands of people turned up for the Pop Festival where the big

106 There was a sudden………of clapping and cheering as he rose to

107 As the child’s head went under the water for the first time,

I stood and watched ………to help I couldn’t swim (owner)

109 While walking in the mountain in North Wales, we came across a ……quarry (use)

110 How are you getting on with your ………course in Russian? (correspond)

111 There was ice on the pavement which made it very difficult to walk as it was so … (slip)

112 The………staff consists of ten experienced journalist (edit)

113 Although the police suspected him of the crime, since they had no definite

………that he was involved, they could not arrest him (prove)

114 I spent my …… in the country (child)

115 After hours of going from one hotel to another, we …… found one which was not fully

116 The trouble with Mr Brown is that he’s so …… one minute he goes mad when you come late

;the next he says nothing You never know where you are! (consist)

117 You can’t wear those trousers, Sally They’re far too tight You look…… in them (ridicule)

118 It is forbidden to hunt for that kind of bird It has been listed as one of the …… species

119 The surgeons tried their best to save his life, but unfortunately the operation was ………

(success)

120 Churchill was not only a famous …………but also a respected ……… (politics/history)

121 I’m quite an …… person I play a lot of sport and go running everyday (energy)

122 John Jameson is a famous …………who stole five million pounds from a bank (crime)

123 He has very high ………of his only son (expect)

124 There has been a ……… of 10%in the amount of money available for buying new

125 He is interested in the ……… of old buildings (preserve)

126 The manager handed in his ……… after being accused of dishonesty (resign)

127 Don’t be so ………, we’ve only been waiting a few minutes (patient)

128 Don’t depend on him ; he’s a very ……… person (rely)

129 We ask a policeman to ………us to the right house (direction)

130 The ………of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt (arrive)

131 He was ………of the consequences in advance (information)

132 He regularly writes……… for our newspaper (poet)

133 Why was his lecture so …… ? Perhaps he consulted his papers so often (bore)

134 Roy was dismissed after being told by his …… that he must leave

in a mouth’s time (employ)

135 The weather was terrible, so we had a very ………holyday (please)

136 I was kept ………last night by the noise from a party in the flat above (wake)

137 Elizabeth Taylor won an Oscar for her …… in “Who’s afraid of

Virginia Wolf ”(perform)

138 Many people think it is very …… whether a cure will be found for cancer before the year 2000 (doubt)

139 My wife is…… of spiders (terror)

140 An airplane has to overcome the……… of the air (resist)

141 He suffered from constant ……… (sleep)

142 7 30 a m on a Saturday is a rather ……… time for an appointment (convenient)

143 Please don’t be so …… , I can’t do all the work by myself (reason)

144 Sorry about the mistakes, I ………the instruction you gave me (understand)

145 Many people still refuse to believe that smoking is …… (harm)

146 I understand ……… What you are saying (perfect)

147 Jane’s ………as director came as no surprise (appoint)

148 A holyday in America can be ……… cheap (surprise)

149 The …… of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Hilton, was announced yesterday (die)

150 My colleagues are very pleasant, but the manager is little ……… (friend)

151 It was ………of Tom to accuse Bill of having told him a lie (justice )

152 He was turned down for the job because he is ……… (quality)

153 ……… to the school is by examination only (admit)

154 He has been constant in his ……… to scientific studies (devote)

155 ………is not enough by itself; you must work hard too (inspire )

156 I didn’t know who it was- with a mask on she was completely ……… (recognize)

157 Telling lie is ……… (moral)

158 I have no excuse My actions were ……… (explain)

159 The heroine had a ……… love affair with the butcher (passion)

160 To be successful, an artist must show great ……… (origin)

161 Hara wanted a divorce because his wife had been ……… (faith)

162 The chairman expressed doubts about the ……… of showing the film on children television (suit)

163 I’ll resign if you continue to ………everything I say (regard)

164 There’s no ………to the problem of the beginning of the universe (solve)

165 It’s the most ………film I’ve ever seen (fright)

167 It’s very ……… to live in damp room (health)

168 They have a big ………shop in London (Jewel)

169 How much does ………of this club cost? (member)

170 He promised to come but he’s very ……… (rely)

171 How much do you ……….?(weigh)

172 Her …… was so great that she broke a glass (anxious)

173 The audience burst into ………at the end of the play (applaud)

174 He felt very ………when he saw he had failed the exam again (courage)

175 The work is still at a very …… level (experiment)

176 The plane had to make a crash ……… in a field (land)

177 Are they ……… pearl or they are real? (imitate)

178 He owes his ………largely to his sense of humour (popular)

179 She has an ……… command of the language (impress)

180 As she is so ……… with her present job she has decided to leave (satisfaction)

181 What a very ……… old man he is! (learn)

182 Since ……… has been so poor the class is being closed (attend)

183 Magnets will ………most metals (attractive)

184 His ……… has not improved much (behave)

185 She is extremely ……… about the history of art (know)

186 ……… many houses have to be demolished to make ways for the roads (fortune)

187 So people are being ………… in the suburbs and have to commute to work (house)

188 This leads to more pressure being put on the ……… public transport system

(adequate)

189 But travelling by public transport is very ………as there are long delays (attract)

190 The ………of the trains and the buses causes frustration and annoyance (frequent)

191 The situation is so ………in some cities now that it is difficult to see any solution (chaos)

192 I’m afraid you aren’t suitably ……… for the job (qualification)

193 The weather will be bright with ………showers (occasion)

194 Most birds ……… in the winter (migratory)

195 He draws cartoons for a ………magazine (humour)

[1]: Give the correct form of the words in brackets:

1/ This country has a climate (continent)

2/ The University of Ho Chi Minh City has a very large language centre (Nation) 3/ I think the prices here are (reason)

4/ I don’t think the food is very good, but it is _ (tolerate)

5/ This company offered a lot of jobs (attract)

6/ I think it’s very _ of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week (reason)

7/ Most of the food in supermarkets is very _ (attract)

8/ The Island has very few _ resources (nature)

9/ Burning garbage will give off odour (pleasant)

10/ Oxygen is an _ gas (odour)

11/ These chemicals are They can cause death or illness if taken into the body (poison) 12/ If you are when you write your composition, you will probably get a good grade (care)

13/ Baseball is the _ sport in the United States (nation)

14/ He wants to be a engineer (chemistry)

15/ There have been many _ develpments in this century (wonder)

16/ English has become an means of communication (effect)

17/ Your new dress makes you more _ (beauty)

18/ Firemen wear clothing, otherwise they would get burnt (protect)

19/ How many holidays do you have? (nation)

20/ Japan is an country (industry)

21/ I was _ about the dates (confuse)

22/ “Time” is an American _ news magazine (week)

23/ Don’t be afraid of the dog He’s _ (harm)

24/ Thank you for the books They will be very for my studies (use)

25/ The children can play here It’s not (danger)

26/ Carbon dioxide occurs in the air in a form (nature)

27/ She was so surprised that she was unable to speak She was with surprise (speech) 28/ Those berries are _ Don’t eat them (poison)

29/ You are grown up but you are still (child)

30/ No trees can grow on that soil It is _ (tree)

31/ A statue stands in the middle of the pagoda (life)

32/ The weather was excellent and we had an extremely _ holiday (enjoy)

33/ Many people still refuse to believe that smoking is (harm)

34/ As it was very _ all the trains were late (fog)

35/ He likes reading _ novels (history)

36/ It was a _ conclusion from the child’s point of view (logic)

37/ Mr and Mrs Jones have been married for ten years They have no children They’re a

_ couple (child)

38/ Clean air provides us a supply of oxygen (health)

39/ He is always ready to give assistance to his friends He is _ to them (help)

40/ Everyone was very towards me (friend)

41/ They were _ in winning the contract (success)

42/ For the more _ tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide adventure)

[2]Fill in the blanks with correct form of the word provided

1 Film makers always try to show viewers the different life styles and interesting aspects of many countries in the world (culture)

2 Women nowadays have more to participate in social activities (free)

3 “Hoang Le Nhat Thong Chi” is a novel (history)

4 He has a for English novels (prefer)

5 SAI GON GIAI PHONG is published seven days a week It is a _ newspaper (day)

6 If you burn the garbage, it will give off odour (poison)

7 Some children have to suffer from life time (abnormal)

8 He is active in spite of his old age (wonder)

9 The company is very efficient and gives a service (speed)

10 When did come to the village? (electric)

11 She has a very busy life (society)

12 The plane arrived after a violent storm (safe)

13 Their study is getting on (satisfy)

14 This company offered a lot of jobs (attract)

15 These snakes will not cause you any serious harm even if they bite you They are (harm)

16 He was right when he said that the man was guilty (reason)

17 She looks beautiful (surprise)

18 They were when they read the result (disappoint)

19 He has no of leaving the city (intend)

20 I feel in this book (interest)

21 John’s improved at his new school (behave)

21 I’ll give you further (explain)

22 This is a of a previous talk (repeat)

23 Much work requires a good knowledge of mathematics (science)

24 Movies have dress fashions (broad)

25 Our grandmother didn’t work outside the home when she was young She only did her _ task tradition)

26 His to retire surprised us all (decide)

27 You should be to tell them exactly what you think (decide)

28 Many people find it to advertise (waste)

29 The guests were welcomed (cordial)

30 He looks thin, but he is very healthy, (actual)

31 This man led a happy life (complete)

32 He did some old jobs at home (disappoint)

33 The new job him (disappoint)

34 Nitric oxide is harmful It acts as a poison, which may cause death or injury if taken into the body (high)

35 He was in his job (succeed)

36 The house was with people (crowd)

37 He is unhappy because of his (deaf)

38 The government wants to this training centre (military)

39 We found out the about him (true)

40 I am grateful to you for your help (true)

41 I don’t think the food is very good, but it is (tolerate)

42 They’ve got a result (satisfy)

43 Carbon dioxide occurs in the air in form (nature)

44 Children are to overcome problems (determine)

45 They got the of being successful in life (satisfy)

46 He is young man with great (expect)

47 I like your new machine (calculate)

48 May I borrow your ? (calculate)

49 The industrial will lead to the country’s prosperity (develop)

50 We must make for our old age saving money (provide)

51 I’m sorry for the delay (extreme)

52 It’s kind of you (awful)

53 The doctor told me to in slowly (breath)

54 It is often useful make a between two things (compare)

55 She has been worn down by and illness (poor)

56 Our pupils are raising money for the (poor)

57 This is the greatest scientific of the decade (achieve)

58 Mary was with long and difficult exercises (bore)

59 I enjoy the football match It was quite (excite)

60 He has great in God (believe)

61 Violence is not the best to an argument (solve)

62 Not long ago, I was introduced to famous (art)

63 The of his wife was a great blow to him (lose)

64 Toys are necessary for the mental of children (grow)

65 It is to have short hair nowadays (fashion)

66 The planets of our system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiters, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto (sun)

67 Your rice field is more than ours (produce)

68 An man has stolen all our money (know)

69 In some places, the weather changes so quickly that it’s very _ (predict)

70 They all passed their exams without the slightest (difficult)

Word Formation Level FCE

1 “I need some……… of your identity” the cashier told Alan PROVE

2 The room was quite………and we went to another hotel SUIT

3 She burst into………at his joke about the parrot LAUGH

4 “Rain will continue………the afternoon, ” the forecast said THROUGH

6 It’s……… easy to learn a language if you hear it all the time COMPARATIVE

7 You get a very good……… of food at that snack bar VARY

8 Don’t drop that cup! All………have to be paid for BREAK

10 Your dress needs………, Mary, if you want to be in fashion LONG

11 Some people strongly……… being told what to do by a machine LIKE

12 Many old industries………a long time ago, and won’t return APPEAR

13 New Technology is vital if we want to have high……… growth ECONOMY

14 The new factory has made more goods in a shorter time for less money;

15 The firm is being very……… about the design of its new hardware SECRET

16 It is becoming……… obvious that changes will have to take place INCREASE

17 He was a little………about how to use the complicated software SURE

18 That sentence is completely………; it makes no sense at all MEAN

19 It was never……… true that all the work was done by hand WHOLE

20 He’s s……… that sometimes he leaves everything switched on FORGET

21 My favorite……… of classical music are Mozart, Beethoven and Bach COMPOSE

22 Jimmy’s brother is the……… in that rock band I was telling you about GUITAR

23 This is a purely……… piece of music with no singing in it at all INSTRUMENT

24 It was the best live……… I have ever seen PERFORM

25 Not many……… sing and play at the same time, but she’s an exception DRUM

26 Sit at the same distance from both……… to get the best sound quality LOUD

27 She’s a brilliant………, but she prefers painting and drawing MUSIC

28 My mother said the volume was……… and asked me to turn it down DEAF

29 Tonight’s live……… include a world’s famous jazz band from Chicago ENTERTAIN

30 They had practised a lot so their music was……… pleasant TUNE

31 Cook the vegetables in a saucepan containing two liters of……… water BOIL

32 Serve the two dishes………, one on a plate and another in a bowl SEPARATE

33 She likes drinking pure lemon juice……… with a little honey SWEET

34 Add the two ingredients together and then put the……… into a pan MIX

35 The……… of ready meals has increase enormously in recent years CONSUME

36 Pour the oil……… into a small cup, making sure you don’t spill any CARE

37 Stir the frying pan, using a long-handled……… spoon WOOD

38 Leave the soup……… to cook for ten minutes, then put the lid on COVER

39 When the sauce begins to………, remove from the heat and serve THICK

40 If the meat is still……… cooked, turn the heat up a little SUFFICIENT

41 Don’t depend on him, he is a very ……… person RELY

42 I’d lost my key, so I couldn’t ……… the door when I go home LOCK

43 Don’t be so ………, we’ve only been waiting a few minute PATIENT

44 Seven o’clock on Saturday is rather an ……… time for an appointment CONVINIENT

45 Please don’t be so ……… I can’t do all the work by myself REASON

46 The staff are always making mistakes because they are so ……… EFFICIENT

47 Sorry about the mistake I ……… the instruction you gave me UNDERSTAND

48 They’ve ……… my name on this form – the first letter is L not R SPELL

49 An athlete who fails a drug test is sure to be ……… QUALIFY

50 Every year thousands of species of plants and insects ……… APPEAR

51 They knew that the vaccine for the virus was ……… possible THEORY

52 Religious concerns were ……… a factor QUESTION

53 He has a very outgoing ……… and makes friends very easily PERSON

54 ……… with their unwillingness to support the campaign is increasing PATIENT

56 A ……… large number of students were absent COMPARE

58 The police should be more ……… to the needs of local community SENSE

59 He was known for his ……… to his colleagues GENEROUS

60 She became increasingly ……… and withdrawn FORGET

61 There were over 350 ……… on the Environmental Skills course PARTICIPATE

62 He spoke ……… about the need to protect the tiger’s natural habitat PASSION

63 Deforestation in South America is an issue of ……… importance GLOBE

64 His face had ……… with anger It looked as if he might explode RED

65 Free divers are now diving to ……… of over 80 meters DEEP

67 The very poorest people in that part of the town are……… on the help

and……… of their neighbors, many of whom are also quite poor

68 She is popular with all her classmates because of the……… of her

………, so we miss her a lot when she leaves

69 No matter how close brothers and sister are, ……… between them can

sometimes lead to certain……… in their relationship

70 Claire was……… accused of saying thing behind Jane’s back, despite the

fact that she had always shown great……… to her friends

71 Because of her……… to get to the party, she completely forgot to make

any……… for getting home later on

72 What I find most……… about him is the fact that he totally lacks the

qualities such as……… and kindness, that he so much admires in

others

73 The school used to think he was ……… but then they realized his poor

work was the result of ……… and that the fact he was quite clever

74 She’s a highly ……… child who is easily hurt by cruel comments by other

pupils and finds her extreme ……… very difficult to overcome

75 Global warming is thought to be responsible for some of the world’s recent

……… disaster

76 We took part in a demonstration yesterday to protest against the construction of

DEFEND GENEROUS

WARM PERSON JEALOUS DIFFICULT FAIR LOYAL PATIENT ARRANGE ANNOY SELFISH INTELLIGENT LAZY

SENSE SHY NATURE (75)

two new housing ……… on the edge of town

77 The creation of nature reserves will help to ensure the ……… of many

endangered species

78 You can really go ……… in the countryside nowadays without seeing

some evidence of Man’s influence

79 The council intends to raise ……… of the effects of traffic pollution to our

82 If we introduce another foreign language in the school, we’d have to

……… the school day

83 Owing to continuous heavy rain, driving conditions have ……… in the past

86 It was raining heavily in the morning, but by midday the weather had

……… up and we were able to go out

87 There have been several serious accidents recently, so the police are

……… up on drunken driving

DEVELOP SURVIVE WHERE AWARE TECHNOLOGY LOOSE

LONG WORSE SHARP

DEAF (85) BRIGHT

TIGHT JUMP TO THE BEAT

Rebounding – a user-friendly, soft-impact type of……… training – is a

……… example of the fact that rigorous exercise does not have to be high

impact Praised by the fitness experts as superior to ……… the

shock-absorbing mat cushions you ……… while protecting joints and ligaments

from jarring blows and ……… strain

Many of us, without knowing it, experienced the ……… of

rebounding in childhood as we bounced ……… and often forbiddingly, up

and down on our parents’ beds Although the bed has been ……… by an

elastic mat on four legs (the rebounder), even in ……… I can testify to the

fact that bouncing is still brilliant

……… with rebounding, we get more benefit out of each breath we

take The direct, vertical ……… of rebounding make constant use of

gravity, so you are effectively working with natural resistance

FIT POWER JOG GENTLE EXCEED EXCITEMENT TEADY PLACE ADULT

BASIC MOVE

ICE-CREAM HEADACHES

One thing an ……… for Ice-cream never tells you is that there is a strong

……… that it will give you a headache

Studies carried out ……… show that a third of people experience pain of

……… just after eating or drinking cold things It is at its most

……… about a minute later,

……… lasting 15 minutes or so

The center of the pain is ……… on which part of the palate, the top of the

mouth, the ice-cream touches You may also experience toothache The

ADVERTISE POSSIBLE RECENT COMFORT PAIN USUAL DEPEND TOOTH

remedy is ……… simple If you are eating anything very cold,

……… there is no contact with the back of the palate In spite of this

slight drawback, ……… of ice-cream continue to increase every year

FAIR SURE SELL

LONDON TO NEW YORK BY TRAIN

The world’s most ……… rail adventure – a 14-day train trip from London

to New York – could become a ……… within 20 years Russian and

American ……… are now drawing up plans for the ……… of the

4600 miles of track and 1 50-mile tunnel under the Bering Strait to link East and

west by Rail

In theory, ……… could board at Waterloo International and end their

journey at Grand Central Station a ……… later, having gone around

three quarters of the globe A conference of ……… transport expert and

government ……… from East and West is to be held in London later this

year

Money would come from the ……… state-owned lands along the

route of the proposed ……… and it would be primarily operated as a rival

to the Pacific sea ……… which at present have a monopoly on the

transport of goods

EXCITE REAL POLITICS CONSTRUCT

TRAVEL NIGHT ENGINE OFFICE

MAIN RAIL CROSS

If the worst fears of Russian and Western ……… turned out to be

true, as seems likely, the ……….……… of a single major

……… plant to poison a lake containing one-fifth of the

planet’s fresh water will be ……… new evidence of just how

……… the Earth’s life support system can be harmed Lake

Baikal, 400 miles in ……… ….……… and the deepest in the

world, is one of the last few ……….……… places on Earth

……… over the winter, it curves through a part of Siberia where

Asia is splitting apart, the ……… of a future ocean More than

500 feet in ……… with another four-mile-thick layer of mud

………, the lake’s cold, oxygen-rich-waters are full of strange life

forms

ENVIRONMENT ABLE

INDUSTRY WORRY EASY LONG EXPLORE FREEZE BEGIN DEEP FAR

STOP THE MUSIC

For six years, an ……… called Pipedown has been

fighting against the music played to us in public places It has

4, 000 members ……… including conductors and

………, authors and actors To avoid giving the

……… of being snobbish, the founder, Nigel Rogers,

points out the ……… of Pipedowns also includes jazz

players, rock ……… and folk singers Their aims, he

says, is to get rid of the recorded music we are forced to listen

to, ……… kind it is, in places like lifts and shops He

suggests people should ……… to do their shopping

e……… and that bank customers should inform the

manger of their ……… to withdraw their money if they

continue to be subjected without their ……… to that

ORGANIZE

WORLD VIOLIN IMPRESS MEMBER MUSIC

WHATEVER THREAT ELSE INTEND PERMIT

awful canned muzak

TUNNEL BIKING IN HOLLAND

Everyone knows how keen the Dutch are on cycling More ………, though, is

their ……… of riding through the hundreds of kilometers of tunnels that lie

below the surface of the Netherlands, ……… in Limburg: the one hilly province

in an ……… uniformly flat country

The tunnels, some of them dug by the Roman, were ……… used to

mine stone by hand Nowadays the three ……… miners use power tools, and

the ……… are closed by steel gates, although cycling guides have a key

It is cold and extremely dark ……… so the guides make sure everyone

has a working lamps and that ……… stay close together Everyone taking a

wrong ……… would be unlikely to find the way out The constant 13o

temperature is fine while ……… are moving about, but once they stopped, they

would quickly freeze

SURPRISE ENJOY SPECIAL OTHER ORIGIN REMAIN ENTER GROUND CYCLE TURN RIDE

TORNADOS

Tornados are one of the most ……… kinds of storm on Earth Although

they do not last long, they can strike with extreme ……… traveling a

speed of up to fifty miles per hour The ……… of most tornados is about

five hundred feet, but in ………circumstances, they can be up to a mile

wide and travel huge ……… possibly hundreds of miles The reason why

they spin remain ……… but we know that tornados can form when

columns of air below thunderclouds start rising Their ……… is increased

by ……… winds In the Southern hemisphere, they always spin in a

……… direction, while in the North it is the opposite At the center of the

tornado the air ……… is extremely low, so the wind rushing in at hundred

of miles an hour has the effect of an incredibly ……… vacuum cleaner on

dirt and solid object s on the ground below

DANGER VIOLENT WIDE EXCEPTION DISTANCE MYSTERY STRONG CURCLE COLCK PRESS POWER

ALBERT EISTEIN

On 18th April 1955, the ……… occurred in Princeton, USA of one

of the world’s ……… physicists, Albert Einstein, after some years

of heart-related ……… Born in 1879 in Ulm, Germany, Einstein’s

intelligence was not ……… at school, but at Zurich University his

……… skills became obvious and he later wrote his famous

papers on relativity These ……… established his reputation and

changed humanity’s ……… of the universe They also

……… others to build both atomic weapons and nuclear power

stations His work won ……… recognition with a Nobel Prize and

in 1933 he settled ……… in America, where his work continued

……… for the next twenty years

DIE LEAD ILL NOTICE SCIENCE PUBLISH UNDERSTAND ABLE

WORLD PERMANENT INTERRUPT

WHO DOES THE HOUSEWORK?

It is a fairly common ……… in Britain that men these days do more BELIEVE

housework than they did in previous ……… But is this really so? A recent

survey has made some interesting discoveries

………, when men do help out, they enjoy cooking and shopping but most

are ……… to do the washing A quarter of men think that woman are

better ……… to looking after the home than men and 19% admit making

no ……… to housework The average man says that he does a

……… of house work, while the average woman says she does three

quarter of it, so someone isn’t telling the ………… ………! It was impossible to

find any man who share housework ……….……… with their partners

Perhaps it is not so ……… ……, therefore, that there are some *

………… ………… who want a new law forcing men to do their share

GENERATE

APPEAR WILLING SUIT CONTRIBUTE THREE

TRUE EQUAL SURPRISE

*POLITICS

STAMP COLLECTING

The average stamp ……… is a curious creature He takes up the hobby

as a child, gives it up as a ……… and returns to it in his middle age It

may be the chance ……… of one of his ole albums or the ……… of

his children that renews his interest However it happens, the pattern keeps

being repeated

Although the exact figure is ………, it is thought that about 3 million

British people buy at least one stamp a year with no ……… of using it for

the post What’s more, stamp ……… can attract more than 10, 000

visitors and there are about 600 clubs But club ……… is falling and

children are ……… to computers in their leisure time These days

……… have far more hobbies to choose from it and it is thought that

stamp collecting may fall ……… in the not very distant future

COLLECT TEENS DISCOVER KEEN

CERTAIN INTEND EXHIBIT MEMBER INCREASE YOUNG DRAMA

MURDER MYSTERY WEEKENDS

Would you like to try something a bit ………? Are you tired of doing things

that you find ………? Then why not go on a murder mystery weekends!

On a murder mystery weekend, you’re a ……… You assemble at a

hotel with your fellow guests ……… afterwards, one of the guests is

“murdered” ……… are not quite what they seem Who are the real

guests and who are in ……… actors? You have to solve the mystery and

find out who the ……… was There will be a series of cleverly ………

clues to help you do this, and you will have to use all your mental powers to work

out who committed the ……….……… crime These weekends are veru

popular, so it’s ……… …… to book early because places on them

……….………… very quickly

USUAL BORE DETECT SHORT APPEAR REAL MURDER HIDE SHOCK ADVISE FULL

SAVING LANGUAGES

Linguist Jan Enkelmann’s mission is to save as many ……… languages as DANGER

possible He often goes to some of the most ……… part of earth to make

detailed ……… record of such languages The work can be difficult and at

times dangerous as some tribes are deeply ……… of language

……… like Professor Enkelmann who ask them so many questions Some

linguists have been ……… or threatened with guns while working in

countries where the ……… situation is unstable According to Enkelmann,

the ……… of a language begins when the younger generation no longer

uses it And when there are ……… than 40 speakers, the language is

……… to survive “If we can document a language before it becomes

extinct we can help to preserve the ……… which is possessed by the

people who speak it, ” explains Enkelmann

ACCESS WRITE SUSPICION RESEARCH PRISON POLITICS APPEAR FEW UNLIKELY KNOW

MODERN ART

Modern art has become rather ……… in the North-East of England, and

large metallic ……… are now fairly commonplace in the region The

……… known of these is the 200-ton steel figure, Angel of the North,

erected in Gates head at the ……… cost of £800, 000 Many local

people were horrified at the ……… to spend such a large sum on a

65-foot metal structure Nevertheless, the Angel is ……… one of the most

frequently viewed artworks in the world seen ……… by almost 100, 000

passing motorists A number of ……… in Hartle pool were similarly upset

when they were greeted one day by the ……… of 15 giant, metal balls on

a traffic roundabout in the town center They described the payment of £70, 000

for the spheres as ……… and felt the money could have been spent on

something more directly ……… to the local population

FASHION SCUPLT WELL CONSIDER DECIDE POSSIBLE DAY RESIDE SEE

RESPONSIBLE BENEFIT

THE MICROWAVE OVEN

Perhaps the most ……… and convenient of all domestic

appliances is the microvave oven You do not need to be a

……… cook or a ……… genius to operate one, and you

can produce extremely ……… meals at the touch of a button

Many of us would now feel rather ……… and unable to cope

without one The man we have to thank for this modern cooking

miracle is ………, Percy LeBaron Spencer, who manufactured

the radar range oven for industrial use in 1945 Ten years

……… the first domestic microwave made its ………

This rather bulky contraption needed an ……… and a plumber to

install it and was the same size as a fridge At over $1, 000 in 1955, it

was not immediately ……… Not until 1967, when the

countertop model became ……… available, did sales start to

USE SKILL TECHNOLOGY TASTE

HELP

INVENT LATE APPEAR ELECTRIC

SUCCEED WIDE

improve

CCTV CAMERAS

Close circuits television cameras are ……… becoming a fact

of life in modern Britain They can be seen in office ………,

shopping centers, banks, ……… areas and even parks, and it is

estimated that the average Briton is filmed an ……… 200 times

a day It is believed that CCTV leads to a ……… in certain types

of crime, such as car theft, ……… and street violence Its

supporters defend it as an ……… way of improving security in its

town center, and of helping to bring ……… to justice Civil

liberties groups, who object to the ……… of CCTV cameras, feel

that they constitute a serious ……… of privacy nad say that

there is little ……… that they reduce offending

INCREASE BUILD RESIDENT AMAZE REDUCE ROB EFFECT CRIME PRESENT INVADE EVIDENCE

COMPUTERS THAT PLAY GAMES

Computers have had the ……… to play chess for many years now,

and their ………in games against the best players in the

world has shown steady ……… However, it will be years before the

designers of computer games machines can beat their ………

challenge yet - the ancient board game called 'Go' The playing area is

……….…… larger than in chess and there are far more pieces,

so that the ……….……… of moves is almost

……….……… The game involves planning so many moves ahead

that even the ……… calculations of the fastest modern computers

are ……… to deal with the problems of the game In a recent

……… for computer 'Go'

machines, the best machine beat all its rivals, but lost ……… to

three young schoolchildren, so there is obviously still a lot of work to do

ABLE PERFORM IMPROVE BIG CONSIDERABLE

COMBINE END IMPRESS SUFFICIENT COMPETE HEAVY

DRESS CODE

UK companies have received ……… from CRITIC

a business forum for what their report refers to as

a rather narrow-minded attitude towards the dress

code for office workers This follows a case in

which a male ……… working in the post room of a EMPLOY

large ……… in the United Kingdom received a ORGANIZE

Whilst the report accepts that there is a need for

people dealing with ……… to look well dressed, CUSTOM

it questions whether employees who work behind

the scenes necessarily need to dress formally

The authors of the report made a ……… COMPARE

between the UK and other European nations where

employers seem ………about the need for their CONCERN

workers to wear smart clothes in the office

Their ……… is based on research that claims ARGUE

workers are far more ……… when they have the

……… to dress in a way that they feel most FREE

PUPPET SHOWS

Puppets are dolls representing ….……… or modern characters in

stories They are a popular form of ……… for both children and

adults Some puppets seen in Europe today were ……… created in

Italy in the 1500s A puppet show was an ……… way to enjoy

yourself so people could go to see the same ……… again and

again So what is the continuing ……… of the puppet show? Used

……… by artists, puppets have a living magic However beautiful,

funny or ……… to look at, they are really simple tools used by artists

to express their ideas, ……… and character Of course they must

have great technical ……… but the fun and charm come from the

way the artists establish ……… with the audience

TRADITION ENTERTAIN ORIGIN EXPENSIVE PERFORM ATTRACT CLEVER FASCINATE PERSON ABLE COMMUNICATE

KITCHEN HYGIENE

The next time you go to the supermarket don't forget to buy the

……… bottle of kitchen cleaner you can to ……… your work

surfaces Recent ……… research in America has shown that the

kitchen is often the most ……… of all the rooms in the home The

……… of food, heat and dampness means the kitchen is

……… a breeding ground for bacteria that can cause stomach

upsets and vomiting

The study at the University of Arizona examined 15 homes over 30

weeks Levels of ………were certainly not below average yet cutting

boards and dishcloths were found to contain bacteria in far greater number

than elsewhere in the home ……… say ignorance is the cause of

the problem and point out that ……… cleaning can lead to serious

food poisoning

The ………? Make sure you clean all work

surfaces……… and keep an eye on that dishcloth!

BIG INFECT SCIENCE HYGIENE COMBINE POTENTIAL

CLEAN

RESEARCH ADEQUATE

SOLVE DAY

Good Luck to You!

TOPIC 3: THE DIFFERENCES OF TENSES

At 7 pm tomorrow / tonight/ Next (Sunday):

By 2020 / until 2050/ by the middle of this month

VD: He will be there at 7 am tomorrow

- Một hành động, một sự việc đang xảy ra thì một hành động, sự việc khác xen vào trong tương lai

- Hành động sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài liên tục suốt một khoảng th.gian ở TL

I The differences between present simple and present progressive:

Các động từ trạng thái (stative verb) ở bảng sau không được chia ở thể tiếp diễn khi chúng là những

động từ tĩnh diễn đạt trạng thái cảm giác của hoạt động tinh thần hoặc tính chất của sự vật, sự việc

love: yêu like: thích want: muốn sound: nghe có vẻ

Have: có need: cần appear: dường như seem: dường như taste: có vị

own: có, belong to: thuộc về

1 Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn

đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng:

- I work in New York

2 Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc

đang nói:

I know you are busy now

I feel tired now

3 Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình:

The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight

4 Chân lý hiển nhiên:

- It rains a lot in HCM City

1 Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên:(today, this week, this year )

- I’m working in New York for a few weeks

2 Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume…

3 Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần:

- She is arriving at 11 o’clock today

4 Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn:

He is always coming to class late

Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)

1 Please be quiet, I (try) to concentrate

2 I (not/belong) to a political party

3 Hurry! The bus (come) I (not/want) to miss it

4 The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean

5 The river (flow) very fast today – much faster than usual

6 (it/ever/snow) in India?

7 We usually (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we (not.grow) any

8 A: Can you drive?

9 B: No, but I (learn) My father (teach) me

10 You can borrow my umbrella I (not/need) it at the moment

11 (at a party) I usually (enjoy) parties but I (not/enjoy) this one very much

12 George says he’s 80 years old but i (not/believe) him

13 Ron is in London at the moment He (stay) at the Hilton Hotel He usually (stay) at the Hilton Hotel when he’s in London

14 Look! It’s (snow)

15 “Where your father (come) from?” “He (come) from Scotland”

16 If you need money, why you(not/get) a job?

17 I (play) the piano, but i (not/play) very well

II The differences between intended future and future simple:

1 Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi

nói:

- I’m going to visit New York this Winter

2 Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ

- He will come here tomorrow

- OK I’ll help you

2 Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect )

- Wait here and I will get you a drink

- I think you will pass the exam

Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)

Put the verb into the correct form using will or going to

1 A: I’ve got a terrible headache

B: Have you? Wait there and I (get) an aspirin for you

2 A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?

B: I (wash) the car

3 A: I’ve decided to repaint this room

B: Oh, haven’t you? What colour (you/paint) it

4 A: Look! There’s smoke coming out of that house It’s on fire

B: Good heavens! I (call) the fire-brigade immediately

5 A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it?

B: No, it looks as if it (fall) down

6 A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?

B: Yes, I (buy) something for dinner

7 A: I can’t work out how to use this camera

B: It’s quite easy I (show) you

8 A: What would you like to drink - tea or coffee?

B: I (have) tea, please

9 A: Has George decided on what to do when he leaves school?

B: Oh yes Everything is planned He (have) a holiday for few weeks and then he (start) a computer programming course

10 A: Did you post that letter for me?

B: Oh, I’m sorry I completely forgot I (do) it now

11 A: What shall we have for dinner?

B: I don’t know I can’t make up my mind

A: Come on, hurry up Make a decision

B: Okay then We (have) chicken

12 Jack: We need some bread for lunch

Ben: Oh, do we? I (go) to the shop and get some I feel like a walk

Before he goes out Ben talk to Jane:

Ben: I (get) some bread Do you want anything from the shop?

Jane: Yes, I need some envelopes

Ben: Okay, i (get) you some

13 John has to go to the airport to catch a plane He hasn’t got a car

John: Alan, can you take me to the airport this evening?

Alan: Of course I (take) you I’d be delighted

III Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai:

S +Will + V 1 + if + S + V (Present simple)

If + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V 1

If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together

Give the correct form of these verbs:

A All the sentences in this exercise are about the future Put the verbs into the correct form: will/won’t

or the simple present (I do)

1 Before you (leave), don’t forget to shut the windows

2 I (phone) you as soon as I (arrive) in London

3 Please don’t touch anything before the police (come)

4 Everyone (be) very surprised if he (pass) the exams

5 When you (see) Brian again, you (not/recognise) him

6 We (not/start) dinner until Jack (arrive)

7 (you/be) lonely without me while i (be) away?

8 If I (need) any help, I (ask) you

9 Come on! Hurry up! Ann (be) annoyed if we (be) late

10 He (take) this book back to you when he (finíh) it

B Make one sentence from two sentences:

1 I’ll find some where to live Then I’ll give you my address

C Put in When or if: (when diễn tả sự chắc chắn/ If diễn tả điều kiện

1 I’m going to Paris next week I’m there, I hope to visit a friend of mine

2 Tom might phone this evening he does, can you take a message?

3 I think he’ll get the job I’ll be very surprised he doesn’t get it

4 I hope to be there by 10.30 But I’m not there, don’t wait for me

5 I’m going shopping you want anything, i can get it for you

6 I think i’ll go home now I’m feeling very tired I think I’ll go straight to bed I get home

7 I’m going away for a few days I’ll phone you I get back

8 I want you to come to the party but you don’t want to come, you needn’t

9 We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ………

10 Miss Helen (help) ……… you if she (finish) ……… that letter tomorrow

IV The differences between Simple future and future continuous

:

1 Đưa ra dự đoán, để nói về hành động

mà chúng ta không thể kiểm soát

2 Một quyết định làm tại thời điểm nói

Example:

a John will retire as a senior engineer

with the firm at the end of the year

(Future action)

b Asha will certainly win the beauty

crown this year She is not only

beautiful but has a dynamic personality

as well

(Prediction)

c I will explain it to you, John

(Intention to do something at the

(planned action for the future)

b My whole family will be participating in the country run as we do every year

4 Mô tả bầu không khí tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai

When I walk into the bar, Chris and Fred will be arguing

as usual Danny will be keeping the whole gang entertained and I’m sure that Sarah and Peter will be flirting in a corner somewhere

Now complete the following with the correct form

1 John told us that he when we arrive at the station so we will have to get a taxi

will work will be working

2 I you with the barbeque if you like

will help will be helping

3 David at the club tonight We should go and see him He’s a great sax player

will be playing will play

4 I a little late tomorrow so I’ll probably miss the start of the ceremony

am going to be will be being

5 I’d like to know who all the mess after the party because it is not going to be me

will be cleaning up cleans up

6 I you if I have any problems

will call will be calling

7 There is a serious problem I at around 4.pm to discuss it

will call will be calling

8 You an answer to your proposals by tomorrow

will receive will be receiving

V The differences between simple past and past progressive:

1 Hành động đã xảy ra biết rõ thời gian hay hỏi

về thời gian quá khứ:

- I visited New York last Winter

- When did you meet him?

2 Nhiều hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau:

- When he arived home, opened the door, and

entered the house

3 Hành động đã xảy ra một khoảng thời gian

trong quá khứ:

- He worked here for four years

4 Dùng kèm với when:

Hành động bất ngờ xen vào hành động đang

diễn ra, xảy ra sau và kết thúc trước:

- When he came, we were talking

- He had an accident while he was crossing

the street

1 Sự chuyển biến dần của sự việc hay trạng thái:

- It was getting dark

- She was becoming fatter and fatter

2 Nhiều hành động xảy ra song song:

- Ann was writing a letter in her room while her mother was watching T.V

Hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ:

- He worked here at 3 pm yesterday

4 Dùng kèm với when và while:

Hành động xảy ra trước, liên tục và kết thúc sau hoặc chấm dứt khi bị hành động khác xen vào:

- When he came, we were talking

- He had an accident while he was crossing the

street

Use the simple past or the past continuous/ progressive tense:

1 George (fall) off the ladder while he (paint) the ceiling

2 Last night I (read) in bed when suddenly I (hear) a scream

3 She (come) into the room, (open) the window, (turn) on the light, and (begin) to read a

newspaper

4 Ann (wait) for me when I (arrive)

5 I (not/drive) very fast when the accident (happen)

6 I (break) a plate last night I (do) the washing-up when it (slip) out of my hand

7 Tom (take) a photograph of me while I (not/look)

8 We (not/go) out because it (rain)

9 What (you/do) at this time yesterday?

10 I (see) Carol at the party She (wear) a really beautiful dress

11 Tom’s father (teach) him how to drive when he was 17

12 Tom (not/shave) this morning because he (not/have) time

13 We (not/eat) anything because we (not/be) hungry

14 I (not/rush) because I (not/be) in a hurry

15 She (not/be) interested in the book because she (not/understand) it

16 Martha (watch) TV at seven o’clock last night

17 What you (do) at one o’clock this afternoon?

18 Henry (eat) a snack at midnight last night

19 He (eat) dinner at 7 P.M Last night

20 Somebody (hit) him on the head while he (go) to his car

21 He (read) newspaper while his wife (prepare) the dinner in the kitchen

22 Jose (write) a letter to his family when his pencil (break)