unit 3-language Focus

agree, decide, demand, expect, mean, promise, hope, offer, plan, refuse, seem, admit,want, avoid, deny, risk, enjoy, keep, remember, stop, love, like, try, regret, give up, can’t stand

Name the things in the pictures

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Name the things in the pictures

radio

house horse

/r/

rings radio

/l/

leaf

lemons

Period 16: Unit 3- A Party Part E: Language focus

I PRONUNCIATION : /l/, /r/, /h/

hit house holiday hospital husband helicopter

1 Hello, Mr Allen You’re early for lunch It’s only

eleven o’clock.

2 I’d like a plate of salad, a glass of lemonade, a slice

of melon and some jelly, please.

3 Laura is a really pretty librarian in the public

library.

4 Her parents own a restaurant in a country in central Europe.

5 Hello, Harry Have you heard the news? There’s

been a horrible accident.

A helicopter has hit Helen’s house.

6 Helen and her husband will have to spend their

holiday in hospital.

Sorry, Dad! I promise… to get a better result/

to study hard

promise + to-infinitive

Peter likes swimming on

weekends

like + gerund

1 Infinitive and gerund :

agree, decide, demand, expect, mean,

promise, hope, offer, plan, refuse, seem,

admit,want, avoid, deny, risk, enjoy, keep,

remember, stop, love, like, try, regret, give up, can’t stand, can’t help, be fond of, be

interested in, start, hate, dislike, mention,

start

a Arrange the verbs that are followed by an

infinitive, a gerund, and both.

+ Infinitive only + Gerund only + Both

be interested in, +after

prepositions and verbs followed

by prepositions

start, dislike, love, like,

hate, remember, forget, try, stop, regret

*Notes: Một số động từ được theo sau bởi cả Ving/ to- infinitive, nhưng khác nhau về nghĩa

+ Stop to do something: dừng lại để làm một việc khác

Eg He stopped to have a rest because he felt tired.

+ Stop doing something: chấm dứt một việc gì

Eg He stopped smoking because it is dangerous.

Eg He tried to learn well for the exam

+ try doing something: thử là gì

Eg Try eating some strange foods.

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form,

gerund or infinitive using the words in brackets

1 Most passengers dislike……….to sit in small,

uncomfortable seats on long flights (have)

2 I must drive more carefully I can’t risk ……….another speeding ticket (get)

3 Did Dick mean……… Sue about the party, or did it slip out accidentally? (tell)

4 You must keep………on the computer until you

understand how to use all of the programs (practise)

5 The judge demanded……… the original document, not the photograph (see)

having

getting

to tell practising

to see

Charlie is afraid of being bitten

by the dog.

Charlie is afraid of being

bitten by the dog.

* Form:

2 Passive infinitive and passive gerund

to be+ past participle being + past participle

*Use: To emphasize the action/ event

rather than the agent.

Exercise 2 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence

1 Mrs Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t

want…….at home unless there is an emergency.

Exercise 3 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence

1 The new students hope………in many of the school’s social

activities.

A including B being included C to include D to be included

2 Jack got into trouble when he refused… his briefcase for the customs officer.

A opening B being opened C to open D to be opened

3 Barbara didn’t mention…… about her progress report at work, but I’m sure he is.

A concerning B being concerned C to concern D to be concerned

4 You’d better save some money for a rainy day You can’t count on…by your parents every time you get into financial difficulties.

A rescuing B being rescued C to rescue D to be rescued

5 Please forgive me I didn’t mean… you.

A upsetting B being upset C to upset D to be upset

1 2 3

The new students hope………in many of the

school’s social activities.

A including B being included C to include D to

be included

Jack got into trouble when he refused… his briefcase for the customs

officer.

A opening B being opened C to open D to be opened

C

Barbara didn’t mention…… about her progress report at work, but I’m

sure he is.

A concerning B being concerned C to concern D to be concerned

B

You’d better save some money for a rainy day You can’t count on…

by your parents every time you get into financial difficulties.

A rescuing B being rescued C to rescue D to be rescued

B

Please forgive me I didn’t mean… you.

A upsetting B being upset C to upset

D to be upset C

CONGRATULATIONS!

Exercise 3 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence

1 The new students hope………in many of the school’s social

activities.

A including B being included C to include D to be included

2 Jack got into trouble when he refused… his briefcase for the customs officer.

A opening B being opened C to open D to be opened

3 Barbara didn’t mention…… about her progress report at work, but I’m sure he is.

A concerning B being concerned C to concern D to be concerned

4 You’d better save some money for a rainy day You can’t count on…by your parents every time you get into financial difficulties.

A rescuing B being rescued C to rescue D to be rescued

5 Please forgive me I didn’t mean… you.

A upsetting B being upset C to upset D to be upset

III Consolidation :

Summarize the main points of the lesson

+ Infinitive only + Gerund only + Both

be interested in, +after

prepositions and verbs followed

by prepositions

start, dislike, love, like,

hate, remember, forget, try, stop, regret

Charlie is afraid of being

bitten by the dog.

* Form:

2 Passive infinitive and passive gerund

to be+ past participle being + past participle

*Use: To emphasize the action/ event

rather than the agent.

IV Homework

* Practising the sounds: /l/, /r/, /h/

* Make 10 sentences with infinitives and gerund.

*Put the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 I distinctly remember ………… him I gave him two dollars.( pay)

2 Do you like……… … or shall we take a taxi? (walk)

3 They climbed over the wall without …………

… by anyone.( see)

4 They expected ………… at the airport by the General Director.( meet)

5 She agreed ……… them.( phone

loveInterested in

interested in

manage

She is interested in

listening to the radio

He loves playing football

They are fond of playing

fond of