Động từ đi với gerund V_ing anticipate : liệu trước appreciate : đánh giá cao be worth : đáng được can’t help : không thể tránh complete : hoản thành consider : xem xét, can nhắc dislike
Trang 1I Động từ đi với gerund( V_ing)
anticipate : liệu trước
appreciate : đánh giá cao
be worth : đáng (được)
can’t help : không thể tránh
complete : hoản thành
consider : xem xét, can nhắc
dislike / detest : không thích
encourage : khuyến khích
involve : bao gồm, liên quan
keep : tiếp tục
mind : ngại postpone : trì hoãn practise : luyện tập resent : phật ý, oán recollect : hồi tưởng risk : liều lĩnh spend : dùng, trãi qua suggest : gợi ý, đề nghị tolerate : chịu đưng, tha thou understand : hiểu
encourage : khuyến khích
mention : đề cập miss : bỏ lở It’s no use / good : Vô ích
to look forward to : mong, đợi can’t bear / stand : không thể chịu được have difficulty / trouble: có vấn đề, gặp khó khăn Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with…
Ex: She admitted stealing his money
This job involves meeting people
Do you enjoy going to the beach?
II Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:
V + Ving
V + object+ to V 0
He doesn’t allow smoking in his house
He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.
III Động từ theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Không thay đổi nghĩa)
begin / start : bắt đầu
can’t bear : không thể chịu đựng
can’t stand : không thể chịu đựng
continue : tiếp tục
dread : kinh sợ
hate : ghét like : thích love : yêu neglect : lơ là prefer : thích hơn
Ex: She began working / to work on the project
IV Đông từ theo sau là Ving hoặc to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa)
Stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì đó
Stop making noise! (dừng làm ồn)
Stop + to V: dừng để làm gì
I stop to smoke (tôi dừng lại để hút thuốc)
Remember/forget/regret + to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại và tương lai)
Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này) Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa đấy)
Remember/forget/regret + V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ).
I paid her $2 I still remember that I still remember paying her $2 (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la)
Try + to V: cố gắng làm gì
I try to pass the exam (tôi cố gắng vượt qua kì thi)
Try + V-ing: thử làm gì
advise recommend encourage allow permit
Trang 2You should try unlocking the door with this key (bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khĩa này).
Like + V-ing: thích làm gì vì nĩ thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thưởng thức
I like watching TV
Like + to V: làm việc đĩ vì nĩ là tốt và cần thiết.
I want to have a job I like to learn English Would like + to V: mời ai đi đâu
Prefer + doing something + to + doing something else.
I prefer driving to travelling by train
Prefer + to do something + rather than (do) something else
I prefer to drive rather than travel by train
Need + to V: cần làm gì
I need to go to school today
Need/want/require + V-ing: mang nghĩa bị động (cần được làm gì) Your hair needs cutting (tĩc
của bạn cần được cắt ngắn)
The grass needs cutting The grass wants cutting
Be used to + V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại).
I’m used to getting up early (tơi quen với việc dậy sớm)
Used to + V: thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ khơng làm nữa).
I used to get up early when I lived in Bac Giang (tơi thường dậy sớm khi tơi sống ở Bắc Giang)
Advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + object + to V: Khuyên/cho phép/đề nghị ai làm gì
He advised me to apply at once They don't allow us to park here
Advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + Ving: Khuyên/ cho phép/ đề nghị làm gì
He advised applying at once They don't allow parking here
V Động từ theo sau các động từ dưới đây là V 0 :
Make: khiến
Let: cho phép
Have: nhờ
Help: giúp đỡ
Used to :
Had better
Would rather….(than)
My mother makes me study
They let him go
I had him wash my car
Advertising helps (to) sell more products
She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997 You had better come back home and take a rest
we would rather die than be slaves I'd rather walk than take a bus
have + object – person + bare infinitive + object – things I have the mechanic repair my bike
have + object – things + past participle I have my bicycle repaired
VI Theo sau động từ chỉ giác quan là to V hoặc V ing
See / hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + object + V-ing: Cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nĩi chỉ chứng kiến một phần của hành động:
I see him passing my house everyday
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising
See / hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + object + V(nguyển thể khơng cĩ 'to'): Cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nĩi chỉ chứng kiến tồn bộ hành động:
We saw him leave the house
VII Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ở dạng to V infinitive
Trang 3VERB + OBJECT + TO V INFINITIVE
Examples: 1 Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up
B Passive
- Passive infinitive : To do => to be done
To be going to do => to be going to be done
Used to do => used to be done
To have to do => to have to be done
To like sb to do => to like to be done
To want sb to do st => to want st to be done
To advise , recommend, urge, order + Direct Object + Infinitive + Object => advise, … That Sb should be done
Eg He urged that the council to reduce the rates => He urged that the rates should be reduced.
The council was/ were urged to reduce the rates.
- Passive Gerund (V- ing.) V-ing => BEING DONE / HAVING BEEN DONE.
Chu y: + They suggested banning advertisements for cigarettes on TV.
=> They suggested that advertisements for cigarettes should be banned on TV.
+ NEED + Ving / to be done
Exercise 1: Give the the correct form of the word in brackets.
1 Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth
2 I tried (persuade) him (agree) _with your proposal
3 Your windows need (clean) _.Would you like me (do) _them for you
4 Would you mind (shut) _the window? I hate (sit) _in a draught
5 I can’t help (sneeze) ; I caught a cold yesterday form (sit) _in a draught
6 Stop (talk) _; I am trying (finish) _a letter
7 His doctor advised him (give) _up (jog) _
8 My watch keeps (stop) _
9 People used (make) _fire by (rub) _two sticks together
10 He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)
11 If you go on (let) your dog (chase) cars he will end by (be) _run over
12 I prefer (drive) _to (be) _driven
13 I advise you (start) _ (look) _for a flat at once
14 Would you mind (lend) _me some money? I forgot (cash) a cheque
15 (Lie) _on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _in the office
16 She like her children (go) _to the dentist every six months
17 An instructor is coming (show) _us how (use) _the machine
18 I have no intention of (go) _to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) _my favorite actress in such dreadful part
19 I suggest (telephone) the hospitals before (ask) _the police (look) _for him
20 After (hear) the conditions I decided (not enter) for the competition
21 Some people seem (have) _the passion for (write) _to the newspapers
22 He expects me (answer) by return but I have no intention of (reply) at all
23 He postponed (make) _a decision until it was too late (do) anything
24 Try (forget) _it; It isn’t worth (worry) _about it
Trang 425 There is no point in (remain) in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) _the people who have (stay) _ there
26 The horse won’t be well enough (run) _in tomorrow’s race He doesn’t seem (have)
_recovered from his long journey
27 At first I enjoyed (listen) _to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) _the same story again and again
28 She is not eager (start) _her job
29 Do stop (talk) _ I am trying (finish) _the report
30 He tried (put) _on the shirt to see whether it fit him or not
31 He wore dark glasses (avoid) _ (recognize) _
32 I advised you (start) _ (look) _… For a flat at once
33 I can’t help (sneeze) I caught a cold yesterday from (sit) _ in a draught
34 He had to pay for the (break) _ glass
35 It’s very hot I’d like (go) _ out for awalk
36 Those boys are very lazy They feel like (play) _all the time
37 Most all people would prefer (live) _ in the country
39 I prefer (drive) _ to (drive) _
40 He has failed in the exam, and he regrets (be) _.so lazy before
41 Try (forget) _ It; it isn’t worth (worry) _about
42 It took me along time (recover) _from the shock
43 She would rather (stay) _ at home tonight
44 This test is not easy (do) _
45 I heard them (talk) _about me when I entered the room
46 They often go (swim) _ in the river nearby
47 At first I enjoyed (listen) _ to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) the same story again again
48 Our teacher has promised (help) _ us (prepare) _… for the exam
49 I have decided (allow) _ My friend (do) as she pleases
50 He spends his free time (collect) stamps, he has taken up (do) this for a long time
51 Peter, I have something (tell) _you
52 I can’t imagine (not have) _ a car
53 If I have got a headache, why don’t you try (take) _ an aasprin?
54 We are arranged (meet) out side the school at 4;30
55 Have you ever considered (work) _as a teacher/
56 Harry says she doesn’t remember (meet) _Sally before
57 I really miss (play) _… tennis as I used to
58 The man showed me what (do) in the village
59 The teacher is busy (explain) the plain
60 The secretary still has some letters (type) _
61 They needn’t (work) _that hard
62 There are many questions (answer) _
63 There is no use (call) _him at this time
64 He smelt something (burn) _ in the kitchen
65 Because of heavy rain, they delayed (play) _ the match
66 I had to ask the boys (stop) _ (make) noisy
67 The teacher recommended (do) _more homework but he was too lazy (take) his advise
68 I looking forward to (see) _ you
69 He dreads (have) _ to retire
70 He urged us (work) _ faster
71 I wish (see) _ the headmaster
72 It’s no use (wait)
73 He warned her (not touch) _the tire
74 My mother told me (not speak) _to anyone about it
75 I can’t understand her (behave) _ like that
Trang 576 You are expected (know) _ the safety regulations of the college.
77 He decided (disguise) _ himself by (dress ) _ as a woman
78 I used (ride) _a lot but I haven’t had a chance (do) any since (come) here
79 I ride sometimes Would you like (come) with me next time?
80 Most people prefer (spend) money to (earn) it
81 I resented (be) unjustly accused and asked him (apologize)
82 It isn’t good for children (eat) too many sweets
83 I didn’t feel like (work) so I suggested (spend) the day in the garden
84 Why you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (be) followed?
85 Do you remember (post) the letter? Yes, I do; I posted it in the letter-box near my gate
86 Did you remember (lock) _the door? No, I didn’t I’d better (go) _back and (do) _ it now
87 You still have a lot (learn) if you’ll forgive me (say) so
88 It’s no use (try) (interrupt) him You’ll have to (wait) till he stops (talk)
89 I’m for (do) nothing till the police arrive They don’t like you (move) anything when the crime has been committed
90 He didn’t like (leave) the children alone in the house but he dad no alternative as he had (go) out to work
91 Why didn’t you drink it? I didn’t like (drink) it, as I didn’t know what it was
92 I’m very sorry for (be) late It was good of you (wait) for me
93 I keep (try) (make) mayonnaise but I never succeed
94 Try (add) the yolk of a hard-boiled egg
95 Do you feel like (go) to a film or would you rather (stay) at home?
96 She told me (look) through her correspondence and (take) out any letters that you had written her I didn’t like (look) through someone else’s letters but I had (do) as she said
97 He took to (get up) early and (walk) noisily around the house
98 I like (listen) to folk music much better than (listen) to pop
99 The car began (make) an extraordinary noise so I stopped (see) what it was
100 You’ll never regret (do) a kind action
101 He decided (put) broken glass on top of his wall (prevent) boys (climb) over it
102 He annoyed me very much by (take) the piece of cake that I was keeping (eat) after my supper
103 He kept (ring) up and (ask) for an explanation and she didn’t know what (do) about him
104 We got tired of (wait) for the weather (clear) and finally decided (set)
out in the rain
105 He made me (repeat) his instructions (make) sure that I understood what I was (do) after he has gone
106 I suggested (leave) the car here and (send) a breakdown van (tow)
it to the garage
107 She apologized for (borrow) my sewing-machine without (ask) permission and promised never (do) it again
108 I didn’t mean (offend) anyone but somehow I succeeded in (annoy) them all
109 She claimed (be able) (tell) _the future by (gaze) into her crystal ball
110 He never thinks of (get) out of your way; he expected you (walk) round him
Trang 6Exercise 2: Complete the sentense with the words: apply, be, be, listen, make, see, try, use, wash, work, write (chia động từ theo đúng dạng):
1 Could you please stop……… so much noise?
2 I enjoy ………to music
3 I considered ……… for the job but in the end I decided against it
4 Have you finished ………your hair yet?
5 If you walk into the road without looking, you risk………knocked down
6 Jim is 65 but he isn’t going to retire yet He wants to carry on………
7 I don’t mind you………the phone as long as you pays for all your calls
8 Hello! Fancy ………… you here! What a surprise!
9 I’ve put off ……… the letter so many times I really must do it today
10 What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine any body ……… so stupid?
11 Sarah gave up ……… to find a job in this company and decided to go abroad