The train left The train had left when Sammy arrived at the station... The train had left when Sammy arrived Past simple after Past perfect After Past perfect, Past simple... Ex 2: Use
Trang 21 Warm up
Trang 3What is it?
PEN
Trang 4What is it?
PAN
Trang 5pen pan
Trang 61 Warm up
2 New lesson
I Pronunciation
II Grammar
A The past perfect
B The past perfect vs the past
simple
Trang 71 Warm up
2 New lesson
Trang 8/e/ sound /æ/ sound
Trang 91 How to pronounce /e/ sound
Trang 101 How to pronounce /æ/ sound
Trang 12/ s e d / said
bed send gem
man
sad
bad sand jam
MINIMAL PAIRS /æ/ sound /e/ sound
/ m æ n / / m e n /
/ s æ d /
Trang 13Practice reading sentences containing the sounds
Trang 15Tick the words a) or b) that you hear
3.a) merry b) marry
Trang 161 Warm up
2 New lesson
I Pronunciation
Trang 17At 7 am, the train left
the station.
Yesterday morning:
At 7:30 am, Sammy arrived at the station
When Sammy arrived at the station, the train wasn’t there It had left.
Was the train at the station when Sammy arrived? No, it wasn’t.
Trang 18When Sammy arrived at the station,
A Past perfect:
Form: S + had + V3/ed + …
Usage:
Trang 19Sammy arrived
at the station.
The train left
The train had left when Sammy arrived
at the station.
Trang 21Signal words:
Trang 22The train had left when Sammy arrived
Trang 23The train had left when Sammy arrived
Past simple after Past perfect
After Past perfect, Past simple
Trang 25Ex 1: Use the verbs in brackets in the past perfect.
1 Did you first see them at my last birthday party?
No, I (meet) them before.
2 Why did she return home?
She suddenly remembered she (not turn off) the gas stove.
3 My father (water) all the plants in the garden before my mother came home.
4 Yesterday they went home after they (finish) their work.
5 By the time he arrived, all his classmates (leave).
Trang 262 Why did she return home?
She suddenly remembered she (not turn off) the gas stove.
3 My father (water) all the plants in the garden before my mother came home.
4 Yesterday they went home after they (finish) their work.
5 By the time he arrived, all his classmates (leave).
had met
had not turned off
had watered
had finished
1 Did you first see them at my last birthday party?
No, I (meet) them before.
Trang 28Ex 2: Use the verbs in brackets in the past perfect
or the past simple.
1 We just (finish) dinner when they (come).
2 Yesterday before he (go) to bed, he (do) his homework.
3 The play (already, begin) by the time we (arrive) at the theatre.
4 Henry (smoke) for ten years when he finally (give) it up.
Trang 291 We just (finish) dinner when they (come).
2 Yesterday before he (go) to bed, he (do) his homework.
3 The play (already, begin) by the time we (arrive) at the theatre.
4 Henry (smoke) for ten years when he finally (give) it up.
5 After the farmer (plough) the land, they (plant) potatoes.
had just finished - came
went – had done
had already begun - arrived
had smoke - gave
had ploughed - planted
Trang 30B Compare the past perfect and the past simple :
The past perfect
She had got out of the
bed when the alarm rang.
Series of completed actions in the past.
Example:
She got out of the bed when the alarm rang.
Trang 32Ex 3: Use the verbs in brackets in the past perfect
or the past simple.
1 “Was Tom at the party when you arrived?”
“No, he (go) home”
2 I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go) _ straight to bed.
3 The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody (go) to bed.
4 She (come) _ in, (sit) _ down and
Trang 331 “Was Tom at the party when you arrived?”
“No, he (go) home”
2 I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go) _ straight to bed.
3 The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody (go) to bed.
4 She (come) _ in, (sit) _ down and (drink) _ tea.
Trang 357 am: leave the station
Yesterday morning:
7:30 am: arrive at the station
Before Sammy _, the train _.
Before Sammy arrived at the station, the train had left.
Trang 365:15 : have a bath
Yesterday morning:
5:30: watch TV
After she , she .
After she had had a bath, she watched
Trang 3716:30 : clean the floor
Yesterday afternoon:
17:00: take a rest
Before she _, she .
Before she took a rest, she had cleaned the floor.
Trang 3819:00: do her homework
Yesterday evening:
22:00: go to bed
She _ before she .
She had done her homework before she
Trang 40B.
C.
D.
the past perfect
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer
is used to talk about things
happened before another action in the past?
the past simple the present perfect
A the past perfect
Trang 41Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer
The injured _ before the police came.
has died had died would die
Trang 42Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer
Marie Curie (become) the first woman
to receive a PhD from the Sorbonne in 1903.
had become has become
D.
Trang 43had managed – had already begun
B.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer
By the time we (manage) to get a taxi, the play (already, begin) _.
managed – had already begun
Trang 44Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer
After she had returned home, she
_ herself a good dinner.
has cooked cooked
was cooking
C cooked
Trang 45A
B
Trang 47Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F)
2 By the time they had moved to Liverpool they sold everything
1 He had not visited me before he flew to Greece
4 After she got her new dress she had showed it her parents
3 She opened the box after she had found the key
5 Before they had started the party, they invited some friends
.
.
Trang 48Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F)
2 By the time they had moved to Liverpool they sold everything
Before they started the party, they had invited some friends
Trang 501 “Was Tom at the party when you arrived?”
“No, he (go) home”
2 I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go) _ straight to bed.
3 The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody (go) to bed.
4 She (come) _ in, (sit) _ down and
had gone
went
had gone