ielts writing - analyse task 2

Negative = Adverse outcomes Topic sentence – However, there can also be certain negative impacts brought by this trend that are worth mentioning The environment: Main ideas – Firstly, t

IELTS Writing Task 2

How to structure an essay with the topic asking you to give opinion

positive or negative advantages or disadvantages

agree or disagree discuss both of views and give your own opinions

With these types of topics, you should organize your essay by discussing both of views and give your own view Even if you totally agree with one view, you still should need one paragraph to talk about what you disagree

In the introduction: just paraphrase the topic.

In Body: 1 paragraph for the opinion that you disagree with

1 or 2 paragraphs for the opinion that you agree and link to your conclusion

In Conclusion: Paraphrase the topic again concluding with your own view

These following sample answers will provide you the ideas how to structure your essay in the good ways to save your time and help you to make the ideas quickly for writing task 2 in writing test Remember that you just have 40 to 45 minutes to write task 2 Write down the key words in topic and find out synonyms, collocations many words which are relative to the topic as much as you can It will not only help you to build up your vocabularies but also help to paraphrase your topic and apply it into introduction and conclusion of your essay Hope these model answers will give you some ideas how to write an essay to get the best result for your actual writing test!

TOPIC 1:

Organized tour to remote community and other countries is increasingly popular

Is it a positive or negative development for the local people and environment?

Sample Essay

 Remote community = secluded parts of the world, rural areas, remote area, remote and

un-spoilt areas, distant regions

 Increasingly popular = the burgeoning growth, ever-increasing popularity, increment, rise

 Positive = beneficial, perks

 Negative = adverse outcomes, negative impacts, detrimental effects

 The local people and environment = the locals and the environmental quality

 Organized tours = package tours

 Tourist arrivals, incoming tourists

 Entertainment facilities, transport infrastructure, better amenities

 Lush and verdant space, far flung retreats

 Negative = adverse outcomes, negative impacts, detrimental effects

 The local people and environment = the locals and the environmental quality

 Organized tours = package tours

 Tourist arrivals, incoming tourists

 Entertainment facilities, transport infrastructure, better amenities

 Lush and verdant space, far flung retreats

The past few years have witnessed the burgeoning growth of organized tours to secluded parts of the world From my perspective, this phenomenon brings both beneficial and adverse outcomes

on the locals and the environmental quality

The ever-increasing popularity of package tours to rural areas offers definite perks Regarding

the locals, they can enjoy the amelioration in the living standard To achieve an increment in

tourist arrivals and cater for the growing demand of incoming tourists, more entertainment facilities and transport infrastructure within these locations are often established and improved Such easier access to better amenities can bring more joy and make lives less difficult in remote areas As for the environment, tourists tend to show preference for lush and verdant space when

it comes to what countryside or far flung retreats has to offer Thus, more trees would be planted and the air quality would then be significantly improved

Positive = beneficial

Topic sentence – The ever-increasing popularity of package tours to rural areas offers definite perks

The locals:

Main ideas – they can enjoy the amelioration in the living standard

support ideas (1-2 sentences) – To achieve an increment in tourist arrivals and cater for the growing demand of incoming tourists, more entertainment facilities and transport infrastructure within these locations are often established and improved Such easier access to better amenities can bring more joy and make lives less difficult in remote areas.

The environment:

Support ideas – tourists tend to show preference for lush and verdant space when it comes to what countryside or far flung retreats has to offer.

Main ideas – Thus, more trees would be planned and the air quality would then be significantly improved.

However, there can also be certain negative impacts brought by this trend that are worth mentioning Firstly, the development of this mode of tourism may give rise to environmental degradation Organized tours often bring a massive number of tourists to remote and previously un-spoilt areas This can be explained by a significant amount of water and air pollution as

environmentally unconscious tourists may throw litter or spit on the streets Secondly, tourists should also be held accountable for causing enormous disturbance to the life of locals Intrigued

by the exotic way of living that they hardly encounter in their daily life, some tourists may give themselves the autonomy to interfere with local residents’ life such as freely going into their houses to explore or asking too many questions surrounding their private lives

Negative = Adverse outcomes

Topic sentence – However, there can also be certain negative impacts brought by this

trend that are worth mentioning

The environment:

Main ideas – Firstly, the development of this mode of tourism may give rise to environmental degradation.

Support ideas (1-2 sentences) – Organized tours often bring a massive number of tourists

to remote and un-spoilt areas This can be explained by a significant amount of water and air pollution as environmentally unconscious tourists may throw litter or spit on the streets.

The locals:

Main ideas – Secondly, tourists should also be held accountable for causing enormous disturbance to the life of locals

Support ideas (1-2 sentences) – Intrigued by the exotic way of living that they hardly

encounter in their daily life, some tourists may give themselves the autonomy to interfere with local residents’ life such as freely going into their houses to explore or asking too many questions surrounding their private lives

In conclusion, both beneficial and detrimental effects on local people and the environment can

be seen as a result of the rise in trips to distant regions.

TOPIC 2:

There have been many inventions in human history, such as the wheel Some people think the most important thing is the internet

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

MODEL ESSAY

 Inventions = discover

 Internet = digital era

In the ancient era, the human race discovered how to create fire, invented the wheel and laid the foundation for today’s printing technology Later on, in the industrial era, they built more complex machinery and started to use motorized vehicles Although all these facilities have proved their great significance to all mankind throughout history, some state that the single most important invention is the Internet From my perspective, such a

statement is an exaggeration, despite some benefits of the Internet

AGREE

In this digital era, the Internet helps store, communicate and disseminate information in a fast and convenient way As a key method of storing data, there is an increasingly high number of people uploading their files onto the Internet Microsoft’s OneDrive, for example, is a cloud storage that provide file storage services for tens of millions of people Furthermore, as an important means of communication, the Internet enables people to get in touch with their friends easily This can be clearly seen in the case of Snap Chat, a messaging application with millions

of users monthly Finally, the Internet serves as an important tool that facilitates the dissemination of information An excellent example of this is Facebook, a social network that acts as a virtual platform helping one spread their ideas whenever and wherever they want

Topic Sentence: In this digital era, the Internet helps store, communicate and disseminate

information in a fast and convenient way

Main Ideas 1: As a key method of storing data, there is an increasingly high number of people uploading their files onto the Internet

Support idea: Microsoft’s OneDrive, for example, is a cloud storage that provide file storage services for tens of millions of people

Main Ideas 2: as an important means of communication, the Internet enables people to get in touch with their friends easily

Support idea: This can be clearly seen in the case of Snap Chat, a messaging application with millions of users monthly

Main Ideas 3: the Internet serves as an important tool that facilitates the dissemination of information

Support idea: An excellent example of this is Facebook, a social network that acts as a virtual platform helping one spread their ideas whenever and wherever they want

DISAGREE

Although the power of the Internet cannot be overstated, I firmly believe that there are even more valuable inventions The first is electricity, without which almost all electronic devices cannot function In other words, the Internet could be of no use if there were no electricity The second is engines, which can be seen in a great diversity of facilities, from the old hydropower locomotives to today’s luxury solar-powered aeroplanes If there were

no engines, people would have to use animal-powered or human-powered vehicles, which are often much slower than their motorized counterparts To illustrate, the top pace of an average camel is 30 miles per hour, half that of a car on a highway The final and most important discovery, from my point of view, is mobile phones, which are the physical platform for various forms of digital communication Today, billions are using mobile phones to make calls and send text messages on a daily basis, a much greater number than that of those using the Internet for the same purpose

Topic Sentence: Although the power of the Internet cannot be overstated, I firmly believe that

there are even more valuable inventions

Main Ideas 1: The first is electricity, without which almost all electronic devices cannot

function In other words, the Internet could be of no use if there were no electricity

Main Ideas 2: The second is engines, which can be seen in a great diversity of facilities, from the old hydropower locomotives to today’s luxury solar-powered aeroplanes

Support idea: If there were no engines, people would have to use animal-powered or human-powered vehicles, which are often much slower than their motorized counterparts To illustrate, the top pace of an average camel is 30 miles per hour, half that of a car

Main Ideas 3: The final and most important discovery, from my point of view, is mobile phones, which are the physical platform for various forms of digital communication

Support idea: Today, billions are using mobile phones to make calls and send text messages on a daily basis, a much greater number than that of those using the Internet for the same purpose

To sum up, the Internet has some enormous advantages for the human race, but there are even

more significant discoveries, including electricity, engines and mobile phones I predict that along with the Internet, these three inventions will still be the cornerstones of future humanity

TOPIC 3:

Some people think that it is more beneficial to take part in sports which are played in teams, like football While other people think that taking part in individual sports is better, like tennis or swimming

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer

 Team sports = play in teams, work as a team, participate in team sports

 Individual sports= play individually, solo sport, doing sport individually

Some claim that team sports such as football are more beneficial to players Meanwhile, others hold a belief that sports that are played individually have superior advantages In my opinion,

both types of sports bring equal advantages.

TEAM SPORT

On the one hand, by participating in team sport, we learn to collaborate with others In sport fields, individual ambition takes second place to team objective Every team member is working towards a common goal To achieve this goal, cooperation and coordination are of the essence Members must work as a team and achieve the maximum synergy even if that means someone has to make certain sacrifices For instance, a cyclist may take the leading position for half of the game and then drop out so as to ensure the victory of his teammate Or another case in point is that in football, a player may have to sacrifice the opportunity to score a goal to pass the ball to his team player if the chance of a goal being score is higher with his teammate

Main idea: On the one hand, by participating in team sport, we learn to collaborate with others.

In sport fields, individual ambition takes second place to team objective

Topic sentence: Every team member is working towards a common goal To achieve this goal,

cooperation and coordination are of the essence Members must work as a team and achieve the maximum synergy even if that means someone has to make certain sacrifices

Support ideas 1: For instance, a cyclist may take the leading position for half of the game and

then drop out so as to ensure the victory of his teammate

Support ideas 2: Or another case in point is that in football, a player may have to sacrifice the

opportunity to score a goal to pass the ball to his team player if the chance of a goal being score

is higher with his teammate

INDIVIDUAL SPORT

On the other hand, solo sports can bring players a number of benefits, one of which is the

cultivation and maximization of personal capacities To be precise, when being without the assistance of others, one has to exert himself to the utmost to come up with solutions to win, and this challenges his own limits For example, in tennis, a player has to strategize his ball serves, predict where the ball falls and be agile in his movement, and he has to multi-task all these on his own Besides, when doing sports individually, people are liberated from the constraint of rigidly following a previously agreed plan, thereby having the freedom to experiment on new ways of playing Therefore, such players often have a high sense of satisfaction

Topic Sentence: On the other hand, solo sports can bring players a number of benefits, one of

which is the cultivation and maximization of personal capacities

Main idea 1: To be precise, when being without the assistance of others, one has to exert himself

to the utmost to come up with solutions to win, and this challenges his own limits

Support idea: For example, in tennis, a player has to strategize his ball serves, predict where the

ball falls and be agile in his movement, and he has to multi-task all these on his own

Support idea: Besides, when doing sports individually, people are liberated from the constraint

of rigidly following a previously agreed plan, thereby having the freedom to experiment on new ways of playing

 Topic sentence: Therefore, such players often have a high sense of satisfaction.

In conclusion, each type of sports has its merits in cultivating players’ personality development.

It should depend on each player as to what sports they should do

TOPIC 4:

Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think people should have freedom to do any sports or activity

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answers

 dangerous sports = extreme sports

 Individual sports=

The media commonly provide a barrage of news about dangerous sports, because the deaths and injuries associated with them often make for spectacular headlines As a result, some people have claimed that all extreme sports should be banned, although I would argue that such a policy would be out of all proportion to the real risks involved.

DANGEROUS SPORTS SHOULD BE BANNED

Those in favor of prohibiting people from taking part in dangerous sports tend to focus on the risk element Even when individuals may be physically and mentally prepared to participate in extreme sports activities, and even when they have all the right equipment, the dangers are ever-present For example, few sports are as challenging and fraught with danger as BASE jumping Participants hurl themselves off cliffs or tall buildings, and few escapes without suffering severe bruising or acute abdominal pains which normally last for several days In addition, although sports equipment rarely malfunctions, this may still happen and the consequences may be fatal – such as a BASE jumper’s parachute failing to deploy The supporters of legislation to ban dangerous sports argue that such tragic outcomes not only affect the individual victims, but also leave mental scars which their families then have to live with for the rest of their lives

Topic Sentence: Those in favor of prohibiting people from taking part in dangerous sports tend

to focus on the risk element

Main idea 1: Even when individuals may be physically and mentally prepared to participate in

extreme sports activities, and even when they have all the right equipment, the dangers are ever-present

Support ideas: For example, few sports are as challenging and fraught with danger as BASE jumping Participants hurl themselves off cliffs or tall buildings, and few escapes without suffering severe bruising or acute abdominal pains which normally last for several days

Main idea 2: In addition, although sports equipment rarely malfunctions, this may still happen

and the consequences may be fatal – such as a BASE jumper’s parachute failing to deploy The supporters of legislation to ban dangerous sports argue that such tragic outcomes not only affect the individual victims, but also leave mental scars which their families then have to live with for the rest of their lives

LEAVE IT FREEDOM

However, I support the view of those who contend that participation in extreme sports must be a matter of personal choice Firstly, overcoming physical challenges may be a springboard for positive personal transformation It may make a person stronger and more determined, and the experience may be a life-changing one Secondly, the rigors of preparation in order to take part

in mountain-climbing, white-water rafting or other such extremely strenuous activities demonstrate that an individual is in peak health and physical condition Finally, there is an

ethical aspect which dictates that a person should have the freedom to pursue the challenges which they set themselves, even though this may involve a level of risk that others might find unacceptable

Topic Sentence: However, I support the view of those who contend that participation in extreme

sports must be a matter of personal choice

Main idea 1: Firstly, overcoming physical challenges may be a springboard for positive personal

transformation

Support ideas: It may make a person stronger and more determined, and the experience may be a

life-changing one

Main idea 2: Secondly, the rigors of preparation in order to take part in mountain-climbing,

white-water rafting or other such extremely strenuous activities demonstrate that an individual is

in peak health and physical condition

Main idea 3: Finally, there is an ethical aspect which dictates that a person should have the

freedom to pursue the challenges which they set themselves, even though this may involve a level of risk that others might find unacceptable

In conclusion, while acknowledging the real risks, I would defend the right of any individual to

take part in the extreme sport of their choice

TOPIC 5:

The news media have become too much influence in people lives today and this is a negative development

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

This topic is only one point of view, and you just answer agree or disagree with this view, so

in the body of essay, all of paragraphs will be support for one view, agree or disagree.

Sample Answer

Many people believe that the news media have been exerting negative effects on people’s lives, which is an undesirable phenomenon I completely agree with this view

AGREE 1

The scenario of the public’s growing dependence on news outlets in either print or non-print forms means that people are being instilled with skewed or unreliable information Many news channels perpetually loop the same pieces of news all day long, hammering them in the minds of unsuspecting audience These media houses are often corporate sell-outs that publish news to earn profits or boost their ratings, and negatively cater to the masses by putting out the most sensational news stories For example, XYZ — a popular news channel — often gives overly-focused accounts of events such as the scandal of a celebrity or the anticipated demise of the human race, simply to hook viewers

Topic Sentence: The scenario of the public’s growing dependence on news outlets in either print

or non-print forms means that people are being instilled with skewed or unreliable information

Main idea: Many news channels perpetually loop the same pieces of news all day long,

hammering them in the minds of unsuspecting audience These media houses are often corporate sell-outs that publish news to earn profits or boost their ratings, and negatively cater to the masses by putting out the most sensational news stories

Support idea: For example, XYZ — a popular news channel — often gives overly-focused

accounts of events such as the scandal of a celebrity or the anticipated demise of the human race, simply to hook viewers

AGREE 2

The freedom of news in sharing opinions about any issue is also thought to seed stereotypical judgments into people’s thinking This is an unfavorable situation, especially in developing or underdeveloped countries where the majority of people are not rational enough to sift through