NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers

NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers NFPA 10 2013 standard for protable fire extinguishers

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NFPA ® 10

Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers

2013 Edition

NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471

An International Codes and Standards Organization

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2*4%

7XERHEVH JSV

4SVXEFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

)HMXMSR-14368%28 238) 8LMW 2*4% HSGYQIRX MW QEHI EZEMPEFPI JSV

YWI WYFNIGX XS MQTSVXERX RSXMGIW ERH PIKEP HMWGPEMQIVW 8LIWI RSXMGIW

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GLERKI SGGYVVIH 8LIWI VYPIW EVI MRGPYHIH EW ER EMH XS XLI

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HSGYQIRX %W ER EMH XS XLI YWIV XLI GSQTPIXI XMXPI ERH IHMXMSR

SJ XLI WSYVGI HSGYQIRXW JSV I\XVEGXW MR QERHEXSV] WIGXMSRW SJ

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WYGL W]WXIQW EVI TSVXEFPI WYGL EW LSWI ERH RS^^PIW EXXEGLIH

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ETTVSZMRK PMWXMRK HIWMKRMRK ERH QEMRXEMRMRK TSVXEFPI JMVI

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8LI JMVI TVSXIGXMSR VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH EVI

KIRIVEP MR REXYVI ERH EVI RSX MRXIRHIH XS EFVSKEXI XLI WTI

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XMSR SR RI[ XIGLRSPSKMIW SV EPXIVREXMZI EVVERKIQIRXW TVS

ZMHIH XLEX XLI PIZIP SJ TVSXIGXMSR EW LIVIMR HIWGVMFIH MW RSXPS[IVIH ERH MW EGGITXEFPI XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR

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XLI UYERXMX] F] XLI GSRZIVWMSR JEGXSV ERH XLIR VSYRH XLI VI

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2*4% 4YFPMGEXMSRW 2EXMSREP *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR %WWSGMEXMSR

&EXXIV]QEVGL 4EVO 5YMRG] 1%

2*4% *MVI 'SHI IHMXMSR

2*4% ,]HVSKIR 8IGLRSPSKMIW 'SHI IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ 7XERHTMTI ERH ,SWI7]WXIQW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV ;EXIV 8EROW JSV 4VMZEXI *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI (IWMKR ERH -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ 3\]KIRz

*YIP +EW 7]WXIQW JSV ;IPHMRK 'YXXMRK ERH %PPMIH 4VSGIWWIW

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2*4% & 7XERHEVH JSV *MVI 4VIZIRXMSR (YVMRK ;IPHMRK 'YX

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2*4% :ILMGYPEV +EWISYW *YIP 7]WXIQW 'SHI IHMXMSR

2*4% 0MUYIJMIH 4IXVSPIYQ +EW 'SHI IHMXMSR

8EFPI 1IXVMG 9RMXW SJ 1IEWYVIQIRX2EQI SJ 9RMX %FFVIZMEXMSR 'SRZIVWMSR *EGXSV

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2*4% 9XMPMX] 04+EW 4PERX 'SHI IHMXMSR

2*4% % 7XERHEVH JSV XLI 4VSHYGXMSR 7XSVEKI ERH ,ERHPMRK

2*4% 2EXMSREP *MVI %PEVQ ERH 7MKREPMRK 'SHI IHM

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV :IRXMPEXMSR 'SRXVSP ERH *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR SJ

'SQQIVGMEP 'SSOMRK 3TIVEXMSRW IHMXMSR

2*4% ,IEPXL 'EVI *EGMPMXMIW 'SHI IHMXMSR

2*4% & 7XERHEVH JSV ,]TSFEVMG *EGMPMXMIW IHMXMSR

2*4% 0MJI 7EJIX] 'SHI IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV +VERHWXERHW *SPHMRK ERH 8IPIWGSTMG

7IEXMRK 8IRXW ERH 1IQFVERI 7XVYGXYVIW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 0EWIV *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV *MVI 4VIZIRXMSR ERH 'SRXVSP MR 'SEP

1MRIW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV *MVI 4VIZIRXMSR ERH 'SRXVSP MR 1IXEP

2SRQIXEP 1MRMRK ERH 1IXEP 1MRIVEP 4VSGIWWMRK *EGMPMXMIW IHM

XMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV *M\IH +YMHI[E] 8VERWMX ERH 4EWWIRKIV

6EMP 7]WXIQW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH SR 1SXMSR 4MGXYVI ERH 8IPIZMWMSR 4VSHYG

XMSR 7XYHMS 7SYRHWXEKIW %TTVSZIH 4VSHYGXMSR *EGMPMXMIW ERH 4VSHYG

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI 4VSXIGXMSR SJ 6IGSVHW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 7EJIKYEVHMRK 'SRWXVYGXMSR %PXIVEXMSR

ERH (IQSPMXMSR 3TIVEXMSRW IHMXMSR

2*4% 'SHI JSV 7EJIX] XS 0MJI JVSQ *MVI SR 1IVGLERX :IWWIPW

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI 'SRWXVYGXMSR ERH *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR SJ

1EVMRI 8IVQMREPW 4MIVW ERH ;LEVZIW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI 7EJIKYEVHMRK SJ 8EROW ERH 'SRXEMR

IVW JSV )RXV] 'PIERMRK SV 6ITEMV IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 8ERO :ILMGPIW JSV *PEQQEFPI ERH 'SQ

FYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW IHMXMSR

2*4% ,E^EVHSYW 1EXIVMEPW 'SHI IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV %MVGVEJX 6IWGYI ERH *MVI*MKLXMRK 7IV

ZMGIW EX %MVTSVXW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV %MVGVEJX *YIP 7IVZMGMRK IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV %MVGVEJX ,ERH 4SVXEFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWL

IVW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH SR %MVGVEJX ,ERKEVW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH SR %MVGVEJX 1EMRXIRERGI IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV ,IPMTSVXW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 'SRWXVYGXMSR ERH 4VSXIGXMSR SJ %MVGVEJX

)RKMRI 8IWX *EGMPMXMIW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 'SQFYWXMFPI 1IXEPW IHMXMSR

2*4% )\TPSWMZI 1EXIVMEPW 'SHI IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 7EJI ,EZIRW ERH -RXIVGLERKI 0SXW JSV

:ILMGPIW 8VERWTSVXMRK )\TPSWMZIW IHMXMSR

2*4% % 7XERHEVH JSV *MVI 7EJIX] 'VMXIVME JSV 1ERYJEGXYVIH

,SQI -RWXEPPEXMSRW 7MXIW ERH 'SQQYRMXMIW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 6SEH 8YRRIPW &VMHKIW ERH 3XLIV 0MQ

MXIH %GGIWW ,MKL[E]W IHMXMSR

2*4% *MVI 7EJIX] 7XERHEVH JSV 4S[IVIH -RHYWXVMEP 8VYGOW-RGPYHMRK 8]TI (IWMKREXMSRW %VIEW SJ 9WI 'SRZIVWMSRW 1EMRXIRERGI ERH 3TIVEXMSRW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 4VIZIRXMSR SJ 7YPJYV *MVIW ERH )\TPSWMSRW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ )PIGXVSRMG 4VIQMWIW7IGYVMX] 7]WXIQW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR JSV *EGMPMXMIW ,ERHPMRK6EHMSEGXMZI 1EXIVMEPW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR JSV %HZERGIH 0MKLX ;EXIV6IEGXSV )PIGXVMG +IRIVEXMRK 4PERXW IHMXMSR

2*4% 4IVJSVQERGI&EWIH 7XERHEVH JSV *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR JSV0MKLX ;EXIV 6IEGXSV )PIGXVMG +IRIVEXMRK 4PERXW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR MR ;EWXI[EXIV 8VIEXQIRXERH 'SPPIGXMSR *EGMPMXMIW IHMXMSR

2*4% 'SHI JSV XLI 4VSXIGXMSR SJ 'YPXYVEP 6IWSYVGI 4VSTIVXMIW{ 1YWIYQW 0MFVEVMIW ERH 4PEGIW SJ ;SVWLMT IHMXMSR

2*4% 'SHI JSV *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR SJ ,MWXSVMG 7XVYGXYVIW IHMXMSR

2*4% 'SHI JSV *MVI[SVOW (MWTPE] IHMXMSR

2*4% 'SHI JSV XLI 1ERYJEGXYVI 8VERWTSVXEXMSR 7XSVEKIERH 6IXEMP 7EPIW SJ *MVI[SVOW ERH 4]VSXIGLRMG %VXMGPIW IHMXMSR2*4% 'SHI JSV XLI 1ERYJEGXYVI SJ 1SHIP 6SGOIX ERH ,MKL4S[IV 6SGOIX 1SXSVW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI 9WI SJ 4]VSXIGLRMGW &IJSVI E 4VS\MQEXI %YHMIRGI IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR -RJVEWXVYGXYVI JSV 0ERH(IZIPSTQIRX MR ;MPHPERH 6YVEP ERH 7YFYVFER %VIEW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH SR 6IGVIEXMSREP :ILMGPIW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 6IGVIEXMSREP :ILMGPI 4EVOW ERH 'EQTKVSYRHW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI -RWXEPPEXMSR 1EMRXIRERGI ERH 9WI

SJ )QIVKIRG] 7IVZMGIW 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW 7]WXIQW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV %YXSQSXMZI *MVI %TTEVEXYW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV ;MPHPERH *MVI %TTEVEXYW IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH SR 1EVMRI *MVI*MKLXMRK :IWWIPW IHMXMSR

2*4% &YMPHMRK 'SRWXVYGXMSR ERH 7EJIX] 'SHI IHMXMSR

'+% 4YFPMGEXMSRW 'SQTVIWWIH +EW %WWSGMEXMSR

;EPRI] 6SEH XL *PSSV 'LERXMPP] :%

'+% ' 1IXLSHW SJ ,]HVSWXEXMG 8IWXMRK SJ 'SQTVIWWIH +EW ']PMRHIVW

Trang 9

90 4YFPMGEXMSRW 9RHIV[VMXIVW 0EFSVEXSVMIW -RG

4JMRKWXIR 6SEH 2SVXLFVSSO -0

90 7XERHEVH JSV ,EPSKIREXIH %KIRX *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

6IZMWIH

90 7XERHEVH JSV *EGXSV] *SPPS[9T SR 8LMVH 4EVX] 'IVXMJMIH

4SVXEFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW 6IZMWIH

90' 4YFPMGEXMSRW 9RHIV[VMXIVWv 0EFSVEXSVMIW SJ

'EREHE 9RHIV[VMXIVW 6SEH 8SVSRXS 3RXEVMS 16 %

'EREHE

'%290'7 7XERHEVH JSV ,EPSKIREXIH %KIRX ,ERH ERH

;LIIPIH *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW 6IEJJMVQIH

9090' 4YFPMGEXMSRW 8LI JSPPS[MRK TYFPMGEXMSRW EVI

FMREXMSREPP] LEVQSRM^IH WXERHEVHW JSV 9RHIV[VMXIVW 0EFSVE

XSVMIW -RG 4JMRKWXIR 6SEH 2SVXLFVSSO -0

ERH 9RHIV[VMXIVWv 0EFSVEXSVMIW SJ 'EREHE 9RHIV[VMXIVW

6SEH 8SVSRXS 3RXEVMS 16 % 'EREHE

%27-90 '%290'7 ;EXIV &EWIH %KIRX *MVI )\XMR

KYMWLIVW 6IZMWIH

%27-90 '%290'7 7XERHEVH JSV 'EVFSR(MS\MHI

*MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW 6IZMWIH

%27-90 '%290'7 7XERHEVH JSV (V] 'LIQMGEP

*MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW 6IZMWIH

%27-90 '%290'7 7XERHEVH JSV ;EXIV *MVI )\

XMRKYMWLIVW 6IZMWIH

%27-90 '%290'7 7XERHEVH JSV 6EXMRK ERH *MVI

8IWXMRK SJ *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW 6IZMWIH

%27-90 '%290'7 7XERHEVH JSV ,EPSGEVFSR

'PIER %KIRX *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW 6IZMWIH

97 +SZIVRQIRX 4YFPMGEXMSRW 97 +SZIVRQIRX 4VMRX

6IJIVIRGIW JSV )\XVEGXW MR 1ERHEXSV] 7IGXMSRW

2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV (V] 'LIQMGEP )\XMRKYMWLMRK 7]WXIQW

IHMXMSR

2*4% % 7XERHEVH JSV ;IX 'LIQMGEP )\XMRKYMWLMRK 7]WXIQW

IHMXMSR

2*4% 7XERHEVH SR ;IXXMRK %KIRXW IHMXMSR

2*4% :ILMGYPEV +EWISYW *YIP 7]WXIQW 'SHI IHMXMSR

'LETXIV (IJMRMXMSRW

+IRIVEP 8LI HIJMRMXMSRW GSRXEMRIH MR XLMW GLETXIV WLEPP

ETTP] XS XLI XIVQW YWIH MR XLMW WXERHEVH ;LIVI XIVQW EVI RSX

HIJMRIH MR XLMW GLETXIV SV [MXLMR ERSXLIV GLETXIV XLI] WLEPP

FI HIJMRIH YWMRK XLIMV SVHMREVMP] EGGITXIH QIERMRKW [MXLMR

XLI GSRXI\X MR [LMGL XLI] EVI YWIH 1IVVMEQ;IFWXIVvW 'SPPIKMEXI

(MGXMSREV] XL IHMXMSR WLEPP FI XLI WSYVGI JSV XLI SVHMREVMP]

EGGITXIH QIERMRK

2*4% 3JJMGMEP (IJMRMXMSRW

%TTVSZIH %GGITXEFPI XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMG

XMSR

SJJMGI SV MRHMZMHYEP VIWTSRWMFPI JSV IRJSVGMRK XLI VIUYMVI

QIRXW SJ E GSHI SV WXERHEVH SV JSV ETTVSZMRK IUYMTQIRX

QEXIVMEPW ER MRWXEPPEXMSR SV E TVSGIHYVI

0EFIPIH )UYMTQIRX SV QEXIVMEPW XS [LMGL LEW FIIREXXEGLIH E PEFIP W]QFSP SV SXLIV MHIRXMJ]MRK QEVO SJ ER SVKE

RM^EXMSR XLEX MW EGGITXEFPI XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSRERH GSRGIVRIH [MXL TVSHYGX IZEPYEXMSR XLEX QEMRXEMRW TIVM

SHMG MRWTIGXMSR SJ TVSHYGXMSR SJ PEFIPIH IUYMTQIRX SV QEXI

VMEPW ERH F] [LSWI PEFIPMRK XLI QERYJEGXYVIV MRHMGEXIW GSQ

TPMERGI [MXL ETTVSTVMEXI WXERHEVHW SV TIVJSVQERGI MR EWTIGMJMIH QERRIV

0MWXIH )UYMTQIRX QEXIVMEPW SV WIVZMGIW MRGPYHIH MR EPMWX TYFPMWLIH F] ER SVKERM^EXMSR XLEX MW EGGITXEFPI XS XLI EY

XLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR ERH GSRGIVRIH [MXL IZEPYEXMSR SJTVSHYGXW SV WIVZMGIW XLEX QEMRXEMRW TIVMSHMG MRWTIGXMSR SJTVSHYGXMSR SJ PMWXIH IUYMTQIRX SV QEXIVMEPW SV TIVMSHMG IZEPY

EXMSR SJ WIVZMGIW ERH [LSWI PMWXMRK WXEXIW XLEX IMXLIV XLI IUYMT

QIRX QEXIVMEP SV WIVZMGI QIIXW ETTVSTVMEXI HIWMKREXIH WXER

HEVHW SV LEW FIIR XIWXIH ERH JSYRH WYMXEFPI JSV E WTIGMJMIHTYVTSWI

7LEPP -RHMGEXIW E QERHEXSV] VIUYMVIQIRX

7LSYPH -RHMGEXIW E VIGSQQIRHEXMSR SV XLEX [LMGL MWEHZMWIH FYX RSX VIUYMVIH

7XERHEVH % HSGYQIRX XLI QEMR XI\X SJ [LMGL GSRXEMRWSRP] QERHEXSV] TVSZMWMSRW YWMRK XLI [SVH wWLEPPx XS MRHMGEXIVIUYMVIQIRXW ERH [LMGL MW MR E JSVQ KIRIVEPP] WYMXEFPI JSVQERHEXSV] VIJIVIRGI F] ERSXLIV WXERHEVH SV GSHI SV JSV EHST

XMSR MRXS PE[ 2SRQERHEXSV] TVSZMWMSRW EVI RSX XS FI GSRWMH

IVIH E TEVX SJ XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ E WXERHEVH ERH WLEPP FIPSGEXIH MR ER ETTIRHM\ ERRI\ JSSXRSXI MRJSVQEXMSREP RSXI

SV SXLIV QIERW EW TIVQMXXIH MR XLI 1ERYEP SJ 7X]PI JSV 2*4%

8IGLRMGEP 'SQQMXXII (SGYQIRXW

+IRIVEP (IJMRMXMSRW

%27- %QIVMGER 2EXMSREP 7XERHEVHW -RWXMXYXI ? A

%RXMJVII^I 'LEVKI 7II 0SEHIH 7XVIEQ 'LEVKI

'EVFSR (MS\MHI % GSPSVPIWW SHSVPIWW IPIGXVMGEPP] RSR

GSRHYGXMZI MRIVX KEW XLEX MW E WYMXEFPI QIHMYQ JSV I\XMRKYMWL

MRK 'PEWW & ERH 'PEWW ' JMVIW

'LIQMGEP

(V] 'LIQMGEP % TS[HIV GSQTSWIH SJ ZIV] WQEPP TEV

XMGPIW YWYEPP] WSHMYQ FMGEVFSREXI TSXEWWMYQ FMGEVFSREXI

SV EQQSRMYQ TLSWTLEXIFEWIH [MXL EHHIH TEVXMGYPEXI QEXI

VMEP WYTTPIQIRXIH F] WTIGMEP XVIEXQIRX XS TVSZMHI VIWMWXERGIXLI TVSTIV JPS[ GETEFMPMXMIW ? A

;IX 'LIQMGEP 2SVQEPP] ER EUYISYW WSPYXMSR SJSVKERMG SV MRSVKERMG WEPXW SV E GSQFMREXMSR XLIVISJ XLEXJSVQW ER I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRX ?% A

'PIER %KIRX )PIGXVMGEPP] RSRGSRHYGXMRK ZSPEXMPI SVKEWISYW JMVI I\XMRKYMWLERX XLEX HSIW RSX PIEZI E VIWMHYI YTSRIZETSVEXMSR

Trang 10

'PSWIH 6IGSZIV] 7]WXIQ

(V] 'LIQMGEP 'PSWIH 6IGSZIV] 7]WXIQ % W]WXIQ XLEX

MW GSRWXVYGXIH MR E QERRIV XLEX HSIW RSX MRXVSHYGI JSVIMKR

QEXIVMEP MRXS XLI EKIRX FIMRK VIGSZIVIH ERH LEW E QIERW SJ

ZMWYEPP] MRWTIGXMRK XLI VIGSZIVIH EKIRX JSV GSRXEQMRERXW

,EPSKIREXIH 'PSWIH 6IGSZIV] 7]WXIQ % W]WXIQ XLEX

TVSZMHIW JSV XLI XVERWJIV SJ LEPSKIREXIH EKIRXW FIX[IIR

JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WYTTP] GSRXEMRIVW ERH VIGLEVKI ERH VI

GSZIV] GSRXEMRIVW WS XLEX RSRI SJ XLI LEPSKIREXIH EKIRX

IWGETIW XS XLI EXQSWTLIVI 'PSWIH VIGSZIV] W]WXIQW JSV LE

SJ SV KVIEXIV WLSYPH FI PMWXIH JSV YWI [MXL XLEX EKIRX

8LI W]WXIQvW WYTTP] SV VIGLEVKI ERH VIGSZIV] GSRXEMRIV MW

GETEFPI SJ QEMRXEMRMRK XLI EKIRX MR E WIEPIH IRZMVSRQIRX

YRXMP MX MW VIYWIH SV VIXYVRIH XS XLI EKIRX QERYJEGXYVIV

']PMRHIV

GSRXEMRMRK RMXVSKIR GSQTVIWWIH EMV GEVFSR HMS\MHI SV

0S[4VIWWYVI ']PMRHIV ']PMRHIVW GSRXEMRMRK JMVI

SV SXLIV GSQTVIWWIH KEWIW EX E WIVZMGI TVIWWYVI SJ TWM

(38 97 (ITEVXQIRX SJ 8VERWTSVXEXMSR ? A

(V] 4S[HIV 7SPMH QEXIVMEPW MR TS[HIV SV KVERYPEV

JSVQ HIWMKRIH XS I\XMRKYMWL 'PEWW ( GSQFYWXMFPI QIXEP JMVIW

F] GVYWXMRK WQSXLIVMRK SV LIEXXVERWJIVVMRK QIERW

)PIGXVSRMG 1SRMXSVMRK % QIXLSH SJ IPIGXVSRMG GSQ

KYMWLIV ERH ER IPIGXVSRMG QSRMXSVMRK HIZMGIW]WXIQ

)\XMRKYMWLIV &VEGOIX )\XMRKYMWLIV VIXIRXMSR HIZMGI

HIWMKRIH XS QSYRX ERH WIGYVI E WTIGMJMG I\XMRKYMWLIV QSHIP

SRXS ZEVMSYW WYVJEGIW F] MRGSVTSVEXMRK VIPIEWEFPI WXVETW SV

FERHW XS WIGYVI XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV

)\XMRKYMWLIV 'EFMRIX %R MHIRXMJMEFPI ERH VIEHMP] EG

GIWWMFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV LSYWMRK HIZMGI HIWMKRIH XS WXSVI ERH

TVSXIGX JMVI IUYMTQIRX

)\XMRKYMWLIV ,ERKIV )\XMRKYMWLIV QSYRXMRK HIZMGI

HIWMKRIH JSV QSYRXMRK E WTIGMJMG I\XMRKYMWLIV QSHIP SRXS WXE

XMSREV] ZIVXMGEP WYVJEGIW

)\XMRKYMWLIV -RWTIGXMSR % UYMGO GLIGO XLEX E JMVI I\

XMRKYMWLIV MW MR MXW HIWMKREXIH TPEGI XLEX MX LEW RSX FIIR EGXY

EXIH SV XEQTIVIH [MXL ERH XLEX XLIVI MW RS SFZMSYW TL]WMGEP

HEQEKI SV GSRHMXMSR XS TVIZIRX MXW STIVEXMSR

)\XMRKYMWLIV 1EMRXIRERGI % XLSVSYKL I\EQMREXMSR

SJ XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV XLEX MW MRXIRHIH XS KMZI QE\MQYQ EW

WYVERGI XLEX E JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV [MPP STIVEXI IJJIGXMZIP] ERH

WEJIP] ERH XS HIXIVQMRI MJ TL]WMGEP HEQEKI SV GSRHMXMSR [MPP

TVIZIRX MXW STIVEXMSR MJ ER] VITEMV SV VITPEGIQIRX MW RIGIWWEV]

ERH MJ L]HVSWXEXMG XIWXMRK SV MRXIVREP QEMRXIRERGI MW VIUYMVIH

*MPQ*SVQMRK *SEQ %KIRXW %UYISYW JMPQJSVQMRK

*PEQQEFPI 0MUYMHW SJ %TTVIGMEFPI (ITXL *PEQQEFPI

PMUYMHW SJ ETTVIGMEFPI HITXL EVI XLSWI [MXL E HITXL KVIEXIV

XLER

IVIRGIH MR XLMW WXERHEVH EVI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK X]TIW

,EPSGEVFSRW ,EPSGEVFSR EKIRXW MRGPYHI L]HVS

EKIRXW ERH SXLIV LEPSGEVFSRW XLEX EVI JSYRH EGGITXEFPIYRHIV XLI )RZMVSRQIRXEP 4VSXIGXMSR %KIRG] 7MKRMJMGERX2I[ %PXIVREXMZIW 4SPMG] TVSKVEQ

,EPSRW ,EPSRW MRGPYHI FVSQSGLPSVSHMJPYS

,]HVSWXEXMG 8IWXMRK 4VIWWYVI XIWXMRK SJ XLI I\XMRKYMWLIV

XS ZIVMJ] MXW WXVIRKXL EKEMRWX YR[ERXIH VYTXYVI

0SEHIH 7XVIEQ 'LEVKI % [EXIVFEWIH I\XMRKYMWLMRKEKIRX XLEX YWIW ER EPOEPM QIXEP WEPX EW E JVII^MRK TSMRX HITVIWWERX

1MPH 7XIIP 7LIPP %PP WXIIP WLIPPW SXLIV XLER WXEMRPIWWWXIIP ERH WXIIP WLIPPW YWIH JSV LMKLTVIWWYVI G]PMRHIVW

4VIWWYVI

)\XMRKYMWLIV 7IVZMGI 4VIWWYVI 8LI RSVQEP STIVEXMRK TVIWWYVI EW MRHMGEXIH SR XLI REQITPEXI SV G]PMRHIV SJ EJMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV

*EGXSV] 8IWX 4VIWWYVI 8LI TVIWWYVI WLS[R SR XLIREQITPEXI EX [LMGL E WLIPP [EW XIWXIH EX XMQI SJ QERYJEGXYVI

4VIWWYVM^IH *PEQQEFPI 0MUYMH *MVIW *MVIW VIWYPXMRKJVSQ PMUYMHW XLEX EVI JSVGIH TYQTIH SV WTVE]IH

6IGLEVKMRK 8LI VITPEGIQIRX SJ XLI I\XMRKYMWLMRKEKIRX EPWS MRGPYHIW XLI I\TIPPERX JSV GIVXEMR X]TIW SJ JMVI

7IVZMGMRK 4IVJSVQMRK QEMRXIRERGI VIGLEVKMRK SV L]HVSWXEXMG XIWXMRK SR E JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV

8' 8VERWTSVX 'EREHE JSVQIVP] 'EREHE 8VERWTSVXTVIWWYVI G]PMRHIVW ERH GEVXVMHKIW MR 'EREHE

8VEZIP (MWXERGI 8LI EGXYEP [EPOMRK HMWXERGI JVSQER] TSMRX XS XLI RIEVIWX JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV JYPJMPPMRK LE^EVHVIUYMVIQIRXW

;IXXMRK %KIRX % GSRGIRXVEXI [LMGL [LIR EHHIH XS[EXIV VIHYGIW XLI WYVJEGI XIRWMSR ERH MRGVIEWIW MXW EFMPMX] XSTIRIXVEXI ERH WTVIEH ? A

*MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV (IJMRMXMSRW

'EVXVMHKI']PMRHIV3TIVEXIH *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV % JMVII\XMRKYMWLIV MR [LMGL XLI I\TIPPERX KEW MW MR E WITEVEXI GSRXEMRIV JVSQ XLI EKIRX WXSVEKI GSRXEMRIV

JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV XLEX MW MRXIRHIH XS FI YWIH SRI XMQI ERH RSXGETEFPI SJ SV MRXIRHIH XS FI VIGLEVKIH ERH VIXYVRIH XS WIVZMGI

4SVXEFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV % TSVXEFPI HIZMGI GEVVMIH SV

SR [LIIPW ERH STIVEXIH F] LERH GSRXEMRMRK ER I\XMRKYMWLMRKEKIRX XLEX GER FI I\TIPPIH YRHIV TVIWWYVI JSV XLI TYVTSWI SJWYTTVIWWMRK SV I\XMRKYMWLMRK JMVI

KYMWLIV GETEFPI SJ YRHIVKSMRK GSQTPIXI QEMRXIRERGI MRGPYHMRK MRXIVREP MRWTIGXMSR SJ XLI TVIWWYVI ZIWWIP VITPEGIQIRX SJ EPPWYFWXERHEVH TEVXW ERH WIEPW ERH L]HVSWXEXMG XIWXMRK

z()*-2-8-327

Trang 11

7IPJ)\TIPPMRK *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV % JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV MR

[LMGL XLI EKIRX LEW WYJJMGMIRX ZETSV TVIWWYVI EX RSVQEP STIV

EXMRK XIQTIVEXYVIW XS I\TIP MXWIPJ

7XSVIH4VIWWYVI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV % JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV MR

[LMGL FSXL XLI I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRX ERH I\TIPPERX KEW EVI OITX

MR E WMRKPI GSRXEMRIV ERH XLEX MRGPYHIW E TVIWWYVI MRHMGEXSV SV

KEYKI

;EXIV 1MWX *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV % JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV GSR

XEMRMRK HMWXMPPIH SV HIMSRM^IH [EXIV ERH IQTPS]MRK E RS^^PI

XLEX HMWGLEVKIW XLI EKIRX MR E JMRI WTVE]

;EXIV8]TI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV % JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV GSR

XEMRMRK [EXIVFEWIH EKIRXW WYGL EW [EXIV JMPQJSVQMRK JSEQ

GLIQMGEP

;LIIPIH *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV % TSVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV

IUYMTTIH [MXL E GEVVMEKI ERH [LIIPW MRXIRHIH XS FI XVERW

'LETXIV +IRIVEP 6IUYMVIQIRXW

0MWXMRK ERH 0EFIPMRK

4SVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW YWIH XS GSQTP] [MXL XLMW

WXERHEVH WLEPP FI PMWXIH ERH PEFIPIH ERH WLEPP QIIX SV I\GIIH

EPP XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK JMVI XIWX WXERHEVHW

ERH SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK ETTPMGEFPI TIVJSVQERGI WXERHEVHW

%27-90 '%290'7 7XERHEVH JSV 6EXMRK ERH

*MVI 8IWXMRK SJ *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

7XERHEVH JSV 'EVFSR(MS\MHI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

7XERHEVH JSV (V] 'LIQMGEP *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

HEVH JSV ;EXIV *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

REXIH %KIRX ,ERH ERH ;LIIPIH *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

7 ;EXIV &EWIH %KIRX *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

7XERHEVH JSV ,EPSGEVFSR 'PIER %KIRX *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

)EGL JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV WLEPP FI QEVOIH [MXL XLI JSPPS[MRK

QIIXW SV I\GIIHW

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW QERYJEGXYVIH TVMSV XS ERYEV]

WLEPP RSX FI VIUYMVIH XS GSQTP] [MXL

,EPSR I\XMRKYMWLIVW PMWXIH ERH PEFIPIH XS 90

7XERHEVH JSV ,EPSKIREXIH %KIRX *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI TIVQMX

XIH XS FI YWIH XS GSQTP] [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW WXER

HEVH [LIR MRWXEPPIH MRWTIGXIH ERH QEMRXEMRIH MR EGGSVHERGI

[MXL XLMW WXERHEVH

%R SVKERM^EXMSR PMWXMRK JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW YWIH XS GSQ

TP] [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH WLEPP YXMPM^I E XLMVH

TEVX] GIVXMJMGEXMSR TVSKVEQ JSV TSVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW XLEX

QIIXW SV I\GIIHW 90 7XERHEVH JSV *EGXSV] *SPPS[9T SR8LMVH 4EVX] 'IVXMJMIH 4SVXEFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW QERYJEGXYVIH TVMSV XS ERYEV]

WLEPP RSX FI VIUYMVIH XS GSQTP] [MXL

'IVXMJMGEXMSR SVKERM^EXMSRW EGGVIHMXIH F] XLI 7XERHEVHW'SYRGMP SJ 'EREHE WLEPP RSX FI VIUYMVIH XS GSQTP] [MXL

0MWXIH ERH PEFIPIH 'PEWW ( I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRXW MR

XIRHIH XS FI QERYEPP] ETTPMIH XS GSQFYWXMFPI QIXEP JMVIW WLEPPGSQTP] [MXL XLI JMVI XIWX VIUYMVIQIRXW WTIGMJMIH MR %27-90

'%290'7

)PIGXVMGEP 'SRHYGXMZMX] )\XMRKYMWLIVW PMWXIH JSV XLI 'PEWW 'VEXMRK WLEPP RSX GSRXEMR ER EKIRX XLEX MW E GSRHYGXSV SJ IPIGXVMGMX]

-R EHHMXMSR XS WYGGIWWJYPP] QIIXMRK XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ

%27-90 '%290'7 [EXIVFEWIH EKIRXW WLEPP FIXIWXIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL %781 ( 7XERHEVH 8IWX JSV )PIGXVMGEP'SRHYGXMZMX] ERH 6IWMWXMZMX] SJ E *PS[MRK ,MKL 4YVMX] ;EXIV 7EQTPI

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW GSRXEMRMRK [EXIVFEWIH EKIRXW XLEXWLEPP FI GSRWMHIVIH E GSRHYGXSV SJ IPIGXVMGMX] ERH XLIVIJSVIWLEPP RSX FI VEXIH 'PEWW '

4EVEKVETLW ERH WLEPP ETTP] SRP] XS [EXIV

FEWIH I\XMRKYMWLIVW QERYJEGXYVIH EJXIV %YKYWX

-HIRXMJMGEXMSR SJ 'SRXIRXW % JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV WLEPP LEZI

E PEFIP XEK SV WXIRGMP EXXEGLIH XS MX TVSZMHMRK XLI JSPPS[MRKMRJSVQEXMSR

-QTPIQIRXEXMSREP 1ERYEP ?MR 'EREHE ;SVOTPEGI ,E^EVHSYWZIPSTIH F] XLI 2EXMSREP 4EMRX ERH 'SEXMRKW %WWSGMEXMSR

TIVGIRX SJ XLI GSRXIRXWXIRXW

EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI 17(7HVIWW ERH TLSRI RYQFIV

-RWXVYGXMSR 1ERYEP

8LI S[RIV SV XLI S[RIVvW EKIRX WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL EJMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV MRWXVYGXMSR QERYEP XLEX HIXEMPW GSRHIRWIHMRWXVYGXMSRW ERH GEYXMSRW RIGIWWEV] XS XLI MRWXEPPEXMSR STIVE

8LI QERYEP WLEPP VIJIV XS XLMW WXERHEVH EW E WSYVGI SJHIXEMPIH MRWXVYGXMSR

3FWSPIXI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW 8LI JSPPS[MRK X]TIW SJ JMVII\XMRKYMWLIVW EVI GSRWMHIVIH SFWSPIXI ERH WLEPP FI VIQSZIHJVSQ WIVZMGI

WSJX WSPHIV SV VMZIXW

Trang 12

XS

VEXMRKW

(V] GLIQMGEP WXSVIHTVIWWYVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW QERYJEG

XYVIH TVMSV XS 3GXSFIV WLEPP FI VIQSZIH JVSQ WIVZMGI EX

XLI RI\X ]IEV QEMRXIRERGI MRXIVZEP SV XLI RI\X L]HVSXIWX

[LMGLIZIV GSQIW JMVWX

7YFWIGXMSR WLEPP RSX ETTP] XS [LIIPIHX]TI HV]

GLIQMGEP WXSVIHTVIWWYVI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW

%R] JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV XLEX GER RS PSRKIV FI WIVZMGIH MR

EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI QERYJEGXYVIVvW QEMRXIRERGI QERYEP MW

GSRWMHIVIH SFWSPIXI ERH WLEPP FI VIQSZIH JVSQ WIVZMGI

'LETXIV 7IPIGXMSR SJ 4SVXEFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

+IRIVEP 6IUYMVIQIRXW 8LI WIPIGXMSR SJ JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW

JSV E KMZIR WMXYEXMSR WLEPP FI HIXIVQMRIH F] XLI ETTPMGEFPI

VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 7IGXMSRW XLVSYKL ERH XLI JSPPS[MRK

JEGXSVW

4SVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH EW E JMVWX

PMRI SJ HIJIRWI XS GSTI [MXL JMVIW SJ PMQMXIH WM^I I\GITX EW

VIUYMVIH F]

8LI WIPIGXMSR SJ I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI MRHITIRHIRX SJ

[LIXLIV XLI FYMPHMRK MW IUYMTTIH [MXL EYXSQEXMG WTVMROPIVW

WXERHTMTI ERH LSWI SV SXLIV JM\IH TVSXIGXMSR IUYMTQIRX

'PEWWMJMGEXMSRW SJ *MVIW *MVIW WLEPP FI GPEWWMJMIH MR EGGSV

HERGI [MXL XLI KYMHIPMRIW WTIGMJMIH MR XLVSYKL

'PEWW % *MVIW 'PEWW % JMVIW EVI JMVIW MR SVHMREV] GSQFYW

XMFPI QEXIVMEPW WYGL EW [SSH GPSXL TETIV VYFFIV ERH QER]

TPEWXMGW

'PEWW & *MVIW 'PEWW & JMVIW EVI JMVIW MR JPEQQEFPI PMUYMHW

GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW TIXVSPIYQ KVIEWIW XEVW SMPW SMPFEWIH

TEMRXW WSPZIRXW PEGUYIVW EPGSLSPW ERH JPEQQEFPI KEWIW

'PEWW ' *MVIW 'PEWW ' JMVIW EVI JMVIW XLEX MRZSPZI IRIV

KM^IH IPIGXVMGEP IUYMTQIRX

'PEWW ( *MVIW 'PEWW ( JMVIW EVI JMVIW MR GSQFYWXMFPI QIX

EPW WYGL EW QEKRIWMYQ XMXERMYQ ^MVGSRMYQ WSHMYQ PMXLMYQ

ERH TSXEWWMYQ

'PEWW / *MVIW 'PEWW / JMVIW EVI JMVIW MR GSSOMRK ETTPM

ERGIW XLEX MRZSPZI GSQFYWXMFPI GSSOMRK QIHME ZIKIXEFPI SV

)\XMRKYMWLIV 'PEWWMJMGEXMSR 7]WXIQ

8LI GPEWWMJMGEXMSR SJ JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP GSRWMWX SJ E

PIXXIV XLEX MRHMGEXIW XLI GPEWW SJ JMVI SR [LMGL E JMVI I\XMR

KYMWLIV LEW FIIR JSYRH XS FI IJJIGXMZI

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW GPEWWMJMIH JSV YWI SR 'PEWW % SV 'PEWW

& LE^EVHW WLEPP FI VIUYMVIH XS LEZI E VEXMRK RYQFIV TVIGIHMRKXLI GPEWWMJMGEXMSR PIXXIV XLEX MRHMGEXIW XLI VIPEXMZI I\XMRKYMWLMRK IJJIGXMZIRIWW

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW GPEWWMJMIH JSV YWI SR 'PEWW ' 'PEWW( SV 'PEWW / LE^EVHW WLEPP RSX FI VIUYMVIH XS LEZI E RYQFIVTVIGIHMRK XLI GPEWWMJMGEXMSR PIXXIV

LE^EVHW XS FI TVSXIGXIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLVSYKL

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ 'PEWW % LE^EVHW WLEPP FI WIPIGXIH JVSQ X]TIW XLEX EVI WTIGMJMGEPP] PMWXIH ERHPEFIPIH JSV YWI SR 'PEWW % JMVIW *SV LEPSR EKIRXzX]TI I\XMRKYMWL

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ 'PEWW & LE^EVHW WLEPP FI WIPIGXIH JVSQ X]TIW XLEX EVI WTIGMJMGEPP] PMWXIH ERHPEFIPIH JSV YWI SR 'PEWW & JMVIW *SV LEPSR EKIRXzX]TI I\XMRKYMWL

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ 'PEWW ' LE^EVHW WLEPP FI WIPIGXIH JVSQ X]TIW XLEX EVI WTIGMJMGEPP] PMWXIH ERHPEFIPIH JSV YWI SR 'PEWW ' LE^EVHW *SV LEPSR EKIRXzX]TI JMVI

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW ERH I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRXW JSV XLITVSXIGXMSR SJ 'PEWW ( LE^EVHW WLEPP FI SJ XLI X]TIW WTIGMJMGEPP]PMWXIH ERH PEFIPIH JSV YWI SR XLI WTIGMJMG GSQFYWXMFPI QIXEPLE^EVH

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ 'PEWW / LE^EVHW WLEPP FI WIPIGXIH JVSQ X]TIW XLEX EVI WTIGMJMGEPP] PMWXIH ERHPEFIPIH JSV YWI SR 'PEWW / JMVIW

9WI SJ LEPSR EKIRX JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI PMQMXIH

XS ETTPMGEXMSRW [LIVI E GPIER EKIRX MW RIGIWWEV] XS I\XMRKYMWLJMVI IJJMGMIRXP] [MXLSYX HEQEKMRK XLI IUYMTQIRX SV EVIE FIMRKTVSXIGXIH SV [LIVI XLI YWI SJ EPXIVREXMZI EKIRXW LEW XLI TSXIRXMEP XS GEYWI E LE^EVH XS TIVWSRRIP MR XLI EVIE

4PEGIQIRX SJ TSVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW GSRXEMRMRKLEPSKIREXIH EKIRXW WLEPP GSRJSVQ XS QMRMQYQ GSRJMRIHWTEGI ZSPYQI VIUYMVIQIRX [EVRMRKW GSRXEMRIH SR XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV REQITPEXIW

;LIIPIH JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI GSRWMHIVIH JSVLE^EVH TVSXIGXMSR MR EVIEW MR [LMGL E JMVI VMWO EWWIWWQIRX LEWWLS[R XLI JSPPS[MRK

MRK ER I\XMRKYMWLIV XLEX LEW XLI JSPPS[MRK JIEXYVIW

z7)0)'8-32 3* 4368%&0) *-6) )<8-2+9-7,)67

Trang 13

UYERXMX] SJ 'PEWW & JPEQQEFPIW X]TMGEPP] I\TIGXIH XS FI TVIWIRX

3VHMREV] ,E^EVH 3VHMREV] LE^EVH SGGYTERGMIW WLEPP

FI GPEWWMJMIH EW PSGEXMSRW [LIVI XLI UYERXMX] ERH GSQFYWXMFMPMX]

SJ 'PEWW % GSQFYWXMFPI QEXIVMEPW ERH 'PEWW & JPEQQEFPIW EVI

QSHIVEXI ERH JMVIW [MXL QSHIVEXI VEXIW SJ LIEX VIPIEWI EVI

I\TIGXIH 8LIWI SGGYTERGMIW GSRWMWX SJ JMVI LE^EVHW XLEX SRP]

SGGEWMSREPP] GSRXEMR 'PEWW % GSQFYWXMFPI QEXIVMEPW FI]SRH

RSVQEP ERXMGMTEXIH JYVRMWLMRKW ERHSV XLI XSXEP UYERXMX] SJ

'PEWW & JPEQQEFPIW X]TMGEPP] I\TIGXIH XS FI TVIWIRX MW JVSQ

)\XVE ,E^EVH )\XVE LE^EVH SGGYTERGMIW WLEPP FI GPEW

WMJMIH EW PSGEXMSRW [LIVI XLI UYERXMX] ERH GSQFYWXMFMPMX] SJ

'PEWW % GSQFYWXMFPI QEXIVMEP EVI LMKL SV [LIVI LMKL EQSYRXW

SJ 'PEWW & JPEQQEFPIW EVI TVIWIRX ERH VETMHP] HIZIPSTMRK JMVIW

[MXL LMKL VEXIW SJ LIEX VIPIEWI EVI I\TIGXIH 8LIWI SGGYTERGMIW

GSRWMWX SJ JMVI LE^EVHW MRZSPZIH [MXL XLI WXSVEKI TEGOEKMRK LER

HPMRK SV QERYJEGXYVI SJ 'PEWW % GSQFYWXMFPIW ERHSV XLI XSXEP

UYERXMX] SJ 'PEWW & JPEQQEFPIW I\TIGXIH XS FI TVIWIRX MW QSVI

0MQMXIH EVIEW SJ KVIEXIV SV PIWWIV LE^EVH WLEPP FI TVS

XIGXIH EW VIUYMVIH

7IPIGXMSR F] 3GGYTERG] *MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI TVS

ZMHIH JSV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ FSXL XLI FYMPHMRK WXVYGXYVI ERH XLI

SGGYTERG] LE^EVHW GSRXEMRIH XLIVIMR VIKEVHPIWW SJ XLI TVIW

IRGI SJ ER] JM\IH JMVI WYTTVIWWMSR W]WXIQW

6IUYMVIH FYMPHMRK TVSXIGXMSR WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH F]

JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV 'PEWW % JMVIW

3GGYTERG] LE^EVH TVSXIGXMSR WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH F]

JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV WYGL 'PEWW % & ' ( SV / JMVI TSXIRXMEPW

EW QMKLX FI TVIWIRX

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW TVSZMHIH JSV FYMPHMRK TVSXIGXMSR

WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS EPWS FI GSRWMHIVIH JSV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ

SGGYTERGMIW LEZMRK E 'PEWW % JMVI TSXIRXMEP

&YMPHMRKW LEZMRK ER SGGYTERG] LE^EVH WYFNIGX XS

'PEWW & SV 'PEWW ' JMVIW SV FSXL WLEPP LEZI E WXERHEVH GSQTPI

QIRX SJ 'PEWW % JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV FYMPHMRK TVSXIGXMSR TPYW

EHHMXMSREP 'PEWW & SV 'PEWW ' JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SV FSXL

;LIVI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW LEZI QSVI XLER SRI PIXXIV

WEXMWJ] XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ IEGL PIXXIV GPEWW

7IPIGXMSR JSV 7TIGMJMG ,E^EVHW

'PEWW & *MVIW

)\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV 4VIWWYVM^IH *PEQQEFPI 0MUYMHW ERH

4VIWWYVM^IH +EW *MVIW

7IPIGXMSR SJ JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV XLMW X]TI SJ LE^

EVH WLEPP FI QEHI SR XLI FEWMW SJ VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW F] QERY

JEGXYVIVW SJ XLMW WTIGMEPM^IH IUYMTQIRX

0EVKIGETEGMX] HV] GLIQMGEP I\XMRKYMWLIVW SJ PF

8LVII(MQIRWMSREP *MVIW 0EVKIGETEGMX] HV] GLIQMGEP

TVSXIGX XLIWI LE^EVHW

YWIH JSV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ [EXIVWSPYFPI JPEQQEFPI PMUYMHW

WYGL EW EPGSLSPW EGIXSRI IWXIVW OIXSRIW ERH WS JSVXL YRPIWWWTIGMJMGEPP] VIJIVIRGIH SR XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV REQITPEXI

3FWXEGPI *MVIW 7IPIGXMSR SJ E JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV JSV XLMWX]TI SJ LE^EVH WLEPP FI FEWIH SR SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK

'PEWW & EKIRXW MRXIRHIH JSV WMQYPXERISYW ETTPMGEXMSR

'PEWW / 'SSOMRK 1IHME *MVIW *MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW TVS

ZMHIH JSV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ GSSOMRK ETTPMERGIW XLEX YWI GSQ

WLEPP FI PMWXIH ERH PEFIPIH JSV 'PEWW / JMVIW

'PEWW / JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW QERYJEGXYVIH EJXIV ERYEV]

WLEPP RSX FI IUYMTTIH [MXL I\XIRHIH [ERHzX]TI HMW

GLEVKI HIZMGIW

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW MRWXEPPIH WTIGMJMGEPP] JSV XLI TVSXIG

XMSR SJ GSSOMRK ETTPMERGIW XLEX YWI GSQFYWXMFPI GSSOMRK QI

WLEPP FI VIQSZIH JVSQ WIVZMGI

;LIVI E LE^EVH MW TVSXIGXIH F] ER EYXSQEXMG JMVI TVS

XIGXMSR W]WXIQ E TPEGEVH WLEPP FI GSRWTMGYSYWP] TPEGIH RIEVXLI I\XMRKYMWLIV XLEX WXEXIW XLEX XLI JMVI TVSXIGXMSR W]WXIQWLEPP FI EGXYEXIH TVMSV XS YWMRK XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV

)PIGXVSRMG )UYMTQIRX *MVIW *MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV XLITVSXIGXMSR SJ HIPMGEXI IPIGXVSRMG IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI WIPIGXIHJVSQ X]TIW WTIGMJMGEPP] PMWXIH ERH PEFIPIH JSV 'PEWW ' LE^EVHW

(V] GLIQMGEP JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP RSX FI MRWXEPPIHJSV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ HIPMGEXI IPIGXVSRMG IUYMTQIRX

%VIEW 'SRXEMRMRK 3\MHM^IVW

3RP] [EXIVX]TI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH MR EV

IEW GSRXEMRMRK S\MHM^IVW WYGL EW TSSP GLIQMGEPW

1YPXMTYVTSWI HV] GLIQMGEP JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPPRSX FI MRWXEPPIH MR EVIEW GSRXEMRMRK S\MHM^IVW WYGL EW TSSPGLIQMGEPW

'PEWW ( 'SQFYWXMFPI 1IXEP *MVIW *MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SVGSRXEMRIVW SJ 'PEWW ( I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRXW TVSZMHIH JSV XLITVSXIGXMSR SJ 'PEWW ( JMVIW WLEPP FI PMWXIH ERH PEFIPIH JSV 'PEWW( JMVIW

'PEWW ( JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW ERH EKIRXW WLEPP FI GSQTEX

MFPI [MXL XLI WTIGMJMG QIXEP JSV [LMGL TVSXIGXMSR MW TVSZMHIH

7IPIGXMSR JSV 7TIGMJMG 0SGEXMSRW

;LIVI TSVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW EVI VIUYMVIH XS FIMRWXEPPIH XLI JSPPS[MRK HSGYQIRXW WLEPP FI VIZMI[IH JSV XLISGGYTERGMIW SYXPMRIH MR XLIMV VIWTIGXMZI WGSTIW

TEMV +EVEKIW'SQFYWXMFPI 1EXIVMEPW

Trang 14

2MXVEXI *MPQ

'LIQMGEPW

*YIP +EW 7]WXIQW JSV ;IPHMRK 'YXXMRK ERH %PPMIH 4VSGIWWIW

XMRK ERH 3XLIV ,SX ;SVO

RSPSK] )UYMTQIRX

XMSRW *EGMPMXMIW

SJ 'SQQIVGMEP 'SSOMRK 3TIVEXMSRW

7IEXMRK 8IRXW ERH 1IQFVERI 7XVYGXYVIW

1MRIW

2SRQIXEP 1MRMRK ERH 1IXEP 1MRIVEP 4VSGIWWMRK *EGMPMXMIW

KIV 6EMP 7]WXIQW

HYGXMSR 7XYHMS 7SYRHWXEKIW %TTVSZIH 4VSHYGXMSR *EGMPMXMIW

ERH 4VSHYGXMSR 0SGEXMSRW

MRK *EGMPMXMIW

%YHMIRGI

EXMSR ERH (IQSPMXMSR 3TIVEXMSRW

GMEP 1SXSV 'VEJX

SJ 1EVMRI 8IVQMREPW 4MIVW ERH ;LEVZIW

XEMRIVW JSV )RXV] 'PIERMRK SV 6ITEMV

'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW

ZMGIW EX %MVTSVXW

KYMWLIVW

GVEJX )RKMRI 8IWX *EGMPMXMIW

:ILMGPIW 8VERWTSVXMRK )\TPSWMZIWXYVIH ,SQI -RWXEPPEXMSRW 7MXIW ERH 'SQQYRMXMIW0MQMXIH %GGIWW ,MKL[E]W

-RGPYHMRK 8]TI (IWMKREXMSRW %VIEW SJ 9WI 'SRZIVWMSRW 1EMRXIRERGI ERH 3TIVEXMSRW

7IGYVMX] 7]WXIQW6EHMSEGXMZI 1EXIVMEPW

;EXIV 6IEGXSV )PIGXVMG +IRIVEXMRK 4PERXW0MKLX ;EXIV 6IEGXSV )PIGXVMG +IRIVEXMRK 4PERXWQIRX ERH 'SPPIGXMSR *EGMPMXMIW

XMIW { 1YWIYQW 0MFVEVMIW ERH 4PEGIW SJ ;SVWLMT

EKI ERH 6IXEMP 7EPIW SJ *MVI[SVOW ERH 4]VSXIGLRMG %VXMGPIW,MKL 4S[IV 6SGOIX 1SXSVW

4VS\MQEXI %YHMIRGI0ERH (IZIPSTQIRX MR ;MPHPERH 6YVEP ERH 7YFYVFER %VIEW

'EQTKVSYRHW9WI SJ )QIVKIRG] 7IVZMGIW 'SQQYRMGEXMSRW 7]WXIQW

-R RS GEWI WLEPP XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLI HSGYQIRXW MR

FI PIWW XLER XLSWI WTIGMJMIH MR XLMW WXERHEVH

'LETXIV -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ 4SVXEFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW

+IRIVEP

2YQFIV SJ )\XMRKYMWLIVW 8LI QMRMQYQ RYQFIV SJJMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW RIIHIH XS TVSXIGX E TVSTIVX] WLEPP FI HIXIVQMRIH EW SYXPMRIH MR XLMW GLETXIV

8LI MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI MRHITIRHIRX

SJ [LIXLIV XLI FYMPHMRK MW IUYMTTIH [MXL EYXSQEXMG WTVMROPIVWWXERHTMTI ERH LSWI SV SXLIV JM\IH TVSXIGXMSR IUYMTQIRX

%HHMXMSREP I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI MRWXEPPIH XS TVSZMHI QSVI TVSXIGXMSR EW RIGIWWEV]

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW LEZMRK VEXMRKW PIWW XLER XLSWI WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI ERH 8EFPI WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FIMRWXEPPIH TVSZMHIH XLI] EVI RSX YWIH MR JYPJMPPMRK XLI QMRMQYQ TVSXIGXMZI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW GLETXIV I\GITX EW QSHMJMIH MR ERH

z-278%00%8-32 3* 4368%&0) *-6) )<8-2+9-7,)67

Trang 15

)\XMRKYMWLIV 6IEHMRIWW 4SVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP

FI QEMRXEMRIH MR E JYPP] GLEVKIH ERH STIVEFPI GSRHMXMSR ERH

WLEPP FI OITX MR XLIMV HIWMKREXIH TPEGIW EX EPP XMQIW [LIR XLI] EVI

RSX FIMRK YWIH

4PEGIQIRX

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI GSRWTMGYSYWP] PSGEXIH

[LIVI XLI] EVI VIEHMP] EGGIWWMFPI ERH MQQIHMEXIP] EZEMPEFPI MR

XLI IZIRX SJ JMVI

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH EPSRK RSVQEP

TEXLW SJ XVEZIP MRGPYHMRK I\MXW JVSQ EVIEW

:MWYEP 3FWXVYGXMSRW

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP RSX FI SFWXVYGXIH SV SF

WGYVIH JVSQ ZMI[

-R PEVKI VSSQW ERH MR GIVXEMR PSGEXMSRW [LIVI ZMWYEP

SFWXVYGXMSRW GERRSX FI GSQTPIXIP] EZSMHIH QIERW WLEPP FI

TVSZMHIH XS MRHMGEXI XLI I\XMRKYMWLIV PSGEXMSR

;LIVI WMKRW EVI YWIH XS MRHMGEXI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV

PSGEXMSR XLI WMKRW WLEPP GSQTP] [MXL XLI JSPPS[MRK

KYMWLIV

4SVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SXLIV XLER [LIIPIH I\XMR

KYMWLIVW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH YWMRK ER] SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK QIERW

;LIIPIH JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH MR HIWMK

REXIH PSGEXMSRW

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW MRWXEPPIH MR ZILMGPIW SV YRHIV SXLIV

GSRHMXMSRW [LIVI XLI] EVI WYFNIGX XS HMWPSHKIQIRX WLEPP FI

MRWXEPPIH MR ETTVSZIH WXVETX]TI FVEGOIXW WTIGMJMGEPP] HIWMKRIH

JSV XLMW ETTPMGEXMSR

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW MRWXEPPIH YRHIV GSRHMXMSRW [LIVI

XLI] EVI WYFNIGX XS TL]WMGEP HEQEKI IK JVSQ MQTEGX ZMFVE

-RWXEPPEXMSR ,IMKLX

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW LEZMRK E KVSWW [IMKLX RSX I\GIIH

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW LEZMRK E KVSWW [IMKLX KVIEXIV

WS XLEX XLI XST SJ XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV MW RSX QSVI XLER JX

-R RS GEWI WLEPP XLI GPIEVERGI FIX[IIR XLI FSXXSQ

SJ XLI LERH TSVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV ERH XLI JPSSV FI PIWW

0EFIP :MWMFMPMX]

8LI I\XMRKYMWLIV STIVEXMRK MRWXVYGXMSRW WLEPP FI PS

GEXIH SR XLI JVSRX SJ XLI I\XMRKYMWLIV ERH WLEPP FI GPIEVP]

ZMWMFPI

PEFIPW ]IEV QEMRXIRERGI PEFIPW L]HVSWXEXMG XIWX PEFIPW SV

SXLIV PEFIPW WLEPP RSX FI PSGEXIH SV TPEGIH SR XLI JVSRX SJ XLI

I\XMRKYMWLIV

8LI VIWXVMGXMSRW SJ WLEPP RSX ETTP] XS XLISVMKMREP QERYJEGXYVIVvW PEFIPW PEFIPW XLEX WTIGMJMGEPP] VIPEXI XSXLI I\XMRKYMWLIVvW STIVEXMSR SV JMVI GPEWWMJMGEXMSR SV MRZIRXSV]

GSRXVSP PEFIPW WTIGMJMG XS XLEX I\XMRKYMWLIV

'EFMRIXW

'EFMRIXW LSYWMRK JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP RSX FIPSGOIH I\GITX [LIVI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW EVI WYFNIGX XS QEPM

GMSYW YWI ERH GEFMRIXW MRGPYHI E QIERW SJ IQIVKIRG] EGGIWW

8LI PSGEXMSR SJ JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW EW HIWGVMFIH MR

WLEPP FI QEVOIH GSRWTMGYSYWP]

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW QSYRXIH MR GEFMRIXW SV [EPP VI

GIWWIW WLEPP FI TPEGIH WS XLEX XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVvW STIVEXMRKMRWXVYGXMSRW JEGI SYX[EVH

;LIVI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW EVI MRWXEPPIH MR GPSWIHGEFMRIXW XLEX EVI I\TSWIH XS IPIZEXIH XIQTIVEXYVIW XLI GEFM

RIXW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL WGVIIRIH STIRMRKW ERH HVEMRW

'EFMRIXW SV [EPP VIGIWWIW JSV JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP

FI MRWXEPPIH WYGL XLEX XLI I\XMRKYMWLIV QSYRXMRK LIMKLXW WTIGM

JMIH MR ERH EVI QIX

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP RSX FI I\TSWIH XS XIQTIVE

XYVIW SYXWMHI XLI PMWXIH XIQTIVEXYVI VERKI WLS[R SR XLI JMVII\XMRKYMWLIV PEFIP

%RXMJVII^I

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW GSRXEMRMRK SRP] TPEMR [EXIV WLEPPEHHMXMSR SJ ER ERXMJVII^I XLEX MW WXMTYPEXIH SR XLI JMVI I\XMR

KYMWLIV REQITPEXI

'EPGMYQ GLPSVMHI WSPYXMSRW WLEPP RSX FI YWIH MR WXEMR

PIWW WXIIP JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW

)PIGXVSRMG 1SRMXSVMRK ERH %PEVQ 7]WXIQ

8LI GSRRIGXMSR XS XLI IPIGXVSRMG QSRMXSVMRK HIZMGIWLEPP FI GSRXMRYSYWP] WYTIVZMWIH JSV MRXIKVMX]

8LI TS[IV WSYVGI JSV XLI IPIGXVSRMG QSRMXSVMRK HI

ZMGI WLEPP FI WYTIVZMWIH JSV GSRXMRYMX] SJ TS[IV

-RWXEPPEXMSRW JSV 'PEWW % ,E^EVHW

*MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV 7M^I ERH 4PEGIQIRX JSV 'PEWW % ,E^EVHW

1MRMQEP WM^IW SJ JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV XLI PMWXIH KVEHIW

SJ LE^EVHW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH SR XLI FEWMW SJ 8EFPI I\GITX

QMRIH F] HMZMHMRK XLI XSXEP JPSSV EVIE F] XLI QE\MQYQ EVIE XS

FI TVSXIGXIH TIV I\XMRKYMWLIV EW HIXIVQMRIH F] 8EFPI

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH WS XLEX XLI QE\M

QSHMJMIH F]

;LIVI XLI UYERXMX] SJ I\XMRKYMWLIVW VIUYMVIH XS WEX

MWJ] I\GIIHW XLI RYQFIV GEPGYPEXIH MR EHHM

XMSREP I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH

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7QEPPIV JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW XLEX EVI VEXIH SR 'PEWW &

ERH 'PEWW ' JMVIW FYX HS RSX LEZI E QMRMQYQ % VEXMRK WLEPP

RSX FI YWIH XS QIIX XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SJ PIWWIV VEXMRK WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH

XS FI MRWXEPPIH FYX WLEPP RSX FI GSRWMHIVIH EW JYPJMPPMRK ER] TEVX

SJ XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 8EFPI I\GITX EW TIVQMXXIH MR

ERH

9T XS X[S [EXIVX]TI I\XMRKYMWLIVW IEGL [MXL %

VEXMRK WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH XS JYPJMPP XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW

SJ SRI % VEXIH I\XMRKYMWLIV

8[S

FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH XS JYPJMPP XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ SRI %

VEXIH I\XMRKYMWLIV

9T XS SRILEPJ SJ XLI GSQTPIQIRX SJ JMVI I\XMRKYMWL

IVW WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI VITPEGIH

F] YRMJSVQP] WTEGIH

XLI SGGYTERXW SJ XLI FYMPHMRK

;LIVI LSWI WXEXMSRW EVI WS TVSZMHIH XLI] WLEPP GSR

JSVQ XS 2*4%

8LI PSGEXMSR SJ LSWI WXEXMSRW ERH XLI TPEGIQIRX SJ

JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI WYGL XLEX XLI LSWI WXEXMSRW HS RSX

VITPEGI QSVI XLER IZIV] SXLIV JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV

;LIVI XLI EVIE SJ XLI JPSSV SJ E FYMPHMRK MW PIWW XLER

XLEX WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI EX PIEWX SRI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV SJ

XLI QMRMQYQ WM^I VIUYMVIH WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH

8LI TVSXIGXMSR VIUYMVIQIRXW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI

JYPJMPPIH [MXL JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SJ LMKLIV VEXMRK TVSZMHIH XLI

XVEZIP HMWXERGI XS WYGL PEVKIV JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW HSIW RSX I\

-RWXEPPEXMSRW JSV 'PEWW & ,E^EVHW

7TMPP *MVIW

1MRMQYQ VEXMRKW SJ JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSV XLI PMWXIH

KVEHIW SJ LE^EVH WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 8EFPI

8[S SV QSVI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SJ PS[IV VEXMRK

WLEPP RSX FI YWIH XS JYPJMPP XLI TVSXIGXMSR VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ

8EFPI I\GITX EW TIVQMXXIH F] ERH

9T XS XLVII %*** SV ***4 JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SJ EXPIEWX

JYPJMPP I\XVE LE^EVH VIUYMVIQIRXW

8[S %*** SV ***4 JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SJ EX PIEWX KEPLE^EVH VIUYMVIQIRXW

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SJ PIWWIV VEXMRK HIWMKRIH JSV WQEPPWTIGMJMG LE^EVHW [MXLMR XLI KIRIVEP LE^EVH EVIE WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI MRWXEPPIH FYX WLEPP RSX FI GSRWMHIVIH EW JYPJMPPMRKER] TEVX SJ XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 8EFPI YRPIWW TIVQMXXIHF] SV

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH WS XLEX XLI QE\MQYQ XVEZIP HMWXERGIW HS RSX I\GIIH XLSWI WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI

8LI TVSXIGXMSR VIUYMVIQIRXW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FIJYPJMPPIH [MXL JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SJ LMKLIV VEXMRKW TVSZMHIH XLIXVEZIP HMWXERGI XS WYGL PEVKIV JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW HSIW RSX I\

*PEQQEFPI 0MUYMHW SJ %TTVIGMEFPI (ITXL

4SVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP RSX FI MRWXEPPIH EW XLIWSPI TVSXIGXMSR JSV JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH LE^EVHW SJ ETTVIGMEFPI

;LIVI TIVWSRRIP [LS EVI XVEMRIH MR I\XMRKYMWLMRKJMVIW MR XLI TVSXIGXIH LE^EVHW EVI PSGEXIH SR XLI TVIQMWIW ERHGETEFPI SJ VIWTSRHMRK MQQIHMEXIP] XLI QE\MQYQ WYVJEGI

*SV JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH LE^EVHW SJ ETTVIGMEFPI HITXL E'PEWW & JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH SR XLI FEWMW SJ EXPIEWX RYQIVMGEP YRMXW SJ 'PEWW & I\XMRKYMWLMRK TSXIRXMEP TIVEVH EVIE

%*** SV ***4X]TI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI TVSZMHIH SR XLI FEWMW SJ & SJ TVSXIGXMSR TIV JX

8[S SV QSVI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SJ PS[IV VEXMRKW SXLIVXLER %*** SV ***4X]TI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP RSX FI YWIH MRPMIY SJ XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV VIUYMVIH JSV XLI PEVKIWX LE^EVH EVIE

8EFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV 7M^I ERH 4PEGIQIRX JSV 'PEWW

% ,E^EVHW

'VMXIVME

0MKLX,E^EVH3GGYTERG]

3VHMREV]

,E^EVH3GGYTERG]

)\XVE,E^EVH3GGYTERG]

JSV I\XMRKYMWLIV

JX JX JX1E\MQYQ XVEZIP

HMWXERGI XS

I\XMRKYMWLIV

*SV 7- YRMXW JX ! Q JX ! Q

2SXI *SV QE\MQYQ JPSSV EVIE I\TPEREXMSRW WII )

8EFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV 7M^I ERH 4PEGIQIRX JSV 'PEWW

& ,E^EVHW

8]TI SJ,E^EVH

&EWMG1MRMQYQ)\XMRKYMWLIV6EXMRK

1E\MQYQ 8VEZIP (MWXERGI XS)\XMRKYMWLIVW

z-278%00%8-32 3* 4368%&0) *-6) )<8-2+9-7,)67

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Trang 17

9T XS XLVII %*** SV ***4X]TI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW

WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS JYPJMPP XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW TVSZMHIH XLI

WYQ SJ XLI 'PEWW & VEXMRKW QIIXW SV I\GIIHW XLI ZEPYI VIUYMVIH

JSV XLI PEVKIWX LE^EVH EVIE

8VEZIP HMWXERGIW JSV TSVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP

7GEXXIVIH SV [MHIP] WITEVEXIH LE^EVHW WLEPP FI MRHM

ZMHYEPP] TVSXIGXIH

% JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV MR XLI TVS\MQMX] SJ E LE^EVH WLEPP

FI PSGEXIH XS FI EGGIWWMFPI MR XLI TVIWIRGI SJ E JMVI [MXLSYX

YRHYI HERKIV XS XLI STIVEXSV

3FWXEGPI +VEZMX]8LVII(MQIRWMSREP ERH 4VIWWYVI

*MVI ,E^EVHW

;LIVI LERH TSVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW EVI MRWXEPPIH

SV TSWMXMSRIH JSV SFWXEGPI KVEZMX]XLVIIHMQIRWMSREP SV TVIW

WYVI JMVI LE^EVHW XLI EGXYEP XVEZIP HMWXERGI XS LE^EVH WLEPP RSX

EKIRX GETEGMX] SV PEVKIV EVI MRWXEPPIH SV TSWMXMSRIH JSV SFWXEGPI

KVEZMX]XLVIIHMQIRWMSREP SV TVIWWYVI JMVI LE^EVHW XLI EGXYEP

-RWXEPPEXMSRW JSV 'PEWW ' ,E^EVHW

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW [MXL 'PEWW ' VEXMRKW WLEPP FI VIUYMVIH

[LIVI IRIVKM^IH IPIGXVMGEP IUYMTQIRX GER FI IRGSYRXIVIH

8LI VIUYMVIQIRX MR WLEPP MRGPYHI WMXYEXMSRW [LIVI

JMVI IMXLIV HMVIGXP] MRZSPZIW SV WYVVSYRHW IPIGXVMGEP IUYMTQIRX

&IGEYWI JMVI MW E 'PEWW % SV 'PEWW & LE^EVH XLI JMVI I\XMR

KYMWLIVW WLEPP FI WM^IH ERH PSGEXIH SR XLI FEWMW SJ XLI ERXMGM

TEXIH 'PEWW % SV 'PEWW & LE^EVH

-RWXEPPEXMSRW JSV 'PEWW ( ,E^EVHW

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SV I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRXW [MXL 'PEWW (

VEXMRKW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH JSV JMVIW MRZSPZMRK GSQFYWXMFPI QIXEPW

4SVXEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW SV I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRXW

EVIEW [LIVI GSQFYWXMFPI QIXEP TS[HIVW JPEOIW WLEZMRKW

GLMTW SV WMQMPEVP] WM^IH TVSHYGXW EVI KIRIVEXIH

7M^I HIXIVQMREXMSR WLEPP FI SR XLI FEWMW SJ XLI WTIGMJMG

GSQFYWXMFPI QIXEP MXW TL]WMGEP TEVXMGPI WM^I EVIE XS FI GSZ

IVIH ERH VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW F] XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV QERYJEG

XYVIV FEWIH SR HEXE JVSQ GSRXVSP XIWXW

-RWXEPPEXMSRW JSV 'PEWW / ,E^EVHW

'PEWW / JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH JSV LE^EVHW

[LIVI XLIVI MW E TSXIRXMEP JSV JMVIW MRZSPZMRK GSQFYWXMFPI GSSO

JVSQ XLI LE^EVH XS XLI I\XMRKYMWLIVW

%PP WSPMH JYIP GSSOMRK ETTPMERGIW [LIXLIV SV RSX YRHIV

LEZI EX PIEWX E PMWXIH % VEXIH [EXIVX]TI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV SV E

'PEWW / JMVIW

'LETXIV -RWTIGXMSR 1EMRXIRERGI ERH 6IGLEVKMRK

+IRIVEP

6IWTSRWMFMPMX] 8LI S[RIV SV HIWMKREXIH EKIRX SV SGGY

TERX SJ E TVSTIVX] MR [LMGL JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW EVI PSGEXIH WLEPP

FI VIWTSRWMFPI JSV MRWTIGXMSR QEMRXIRERGI ERH VIGLEVKMRK

4IVWSRRIP

4IVWSRW TIVJSVQMRK QEMRXIRERGI ERH VIGLEVKMRK SJI\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI GIVXMJMIH

4IVWSRW XVEMRMRK XS FIGSQI GIVXMJMIH WLEPP FI TIV

QMXXIH XS TIVJSVQ QEMRXIRERGI ERH VIGLEVKMRK SJ I\XMRKYMWL

IVW YRHIV XLI HMVIGX WYTIVZMWMSR ERH MR XLI MQQIHMEXI TVIW

IRGI SJ E GIVXMJMIH TIVWSR

'IVXMJMGEXMSR VIUYMVIW XLEX E TIVWSR TEWW E XIWX EH

QMRMWXIVIH F] ER SVKERM^EXMSR EGGITXEFPI XS XLI %,.

8LI XIWX WLEPP EX E QMRMQYQ FI FEWIH YTSR ORS[P

IHKI SJ XLI GLETXIVW ERH ERRI\IW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH

8LI XIWXMRK TVSGIWW WLEPP TIVQMX TIVWSRW XS YWI XLIWXERHEVH HYVMRK XLI XIWX

4IVWSRW TEWWMRK XLI XIWX VIUYMVIH MR WLEPP

FI MWWYIH E HSGYQIRX SV E GIVXMJMGEXI

8LI HSGYQIRX SV GIVXMJMGEXI WLEPP FI QEHI EZEMPEFPI[LIR VIUYIWXIH F] XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR

4IVWSRW TIVJSVQMRK QEMRXIRERGI ERH VIGLEVKMRK SJ I\

XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI XVEMRIH ERH WLEPP LEZI EZEMPEFPI XLI ETTVSTVM

GLEVKI QEXIVMEPW PYFVMGERXW ERH QERYJEGXYVIVvW VITPEGIQIRXTEVXW SV TEVXW WTIGMJMGEPP] PMWXIH JSV YWI MR XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV

4IVWSRW TIVJSVQMRK MRWTIGXMSRW WLEPP RSX FI VIUYMVIH

8EKW SV PEFIPW MRXIRHIH JSV VIGSVHMRK MRWTIGXMSRW

QEMRXIRERGI SV VIGLEVKMRK WLEPP FI EJJM\IH WS EW RSX XS SF

WXVYGX XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV YWI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV GPEWWMJMGEXMSR

SV QERYJEGXYVIVvW PEFIPW

0EFIPW MRHMGEXMRK JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV YWI SV GPEWWMJMGE

XMSR SV FSXL WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI TPEGIH SR XLI JVSRX SJXLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV

*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW ERH 'PEWW ( I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRXWWLEPP FI MRWTIGXIH EX PIEWX SRGI TIV GEPIRHEV QSRXL

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*MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW ERH 'PEWW ( I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRXW

WLEPP FI QERYEPP] MRWTIGXIH HEMP] SV [IIOP] [LIR GSRHMXMSRW

I\MWX XLEX MRHMGEXI XLI RIIH JSV QSVI JVIUYIRX MRWTIGXMSRW

)\XMRKYMWLIVW XLEX EVI IPIGXVSRMGEPP] QSRMXSVIH JSV

PSGEXMSR SRP] WYGL EW XLSWI QSRMXSVIH F] QIERW SJ E W[MXGL XS

MRHMGEXI [LIR XLI I\XMRKYMWLIV MW VIQSZIH JVSQ MXW FVEGOIX SV

GEFMRIX WLEPP FI QERYEPP] MRWTIGXIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL

-RWTIGXMSR 4VSGIHYVIW 4IVMSHMG MRWTIGXMSR SV IPIGXVSRMG

QSRMXSVMRK SJ JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP MRGPYHI E GLIGO SJ EX PIEWX

XLI JSPPS[MRK MXIQW

SV TSWMXMSR

[LIIPIH I\XMRKYMWLIVW

XSXIWX TVIWWYVI MRHMGEXSVW

-R EHHMXMSR XS JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI ZMWYEPP]

MRWTIGXIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL MJ XLI] EVI PSGEXIH [LIVI

ER] SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK GSRHMXMSRW I\MWXW

GLERMGEP MRNYV] SV TL]WMGEP HEQEKI

EXQSWTLIVIW

;LIVI VIUYMVIH F] XLI JSPPS[MRK MRWTIGXMSR

TVSGIHYVIW WLEPP FI MR EHHMXMSR XS XLSWI EHHVIWWIH MR

MFPI ERH JEGI SYX[EVH

GEXSVW

SV GPSKKIH RS^^PI

-RWTIGXMSR 4VSGIHYVI JSV 'SRXEMRIVW SJ 'PEWW ( )\XMR

KYMWLMRK %KIRX 4IVMSHMG MRWTIGXMSR SJ GSRXEMRIVW SJ 'PEWW (

I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRX YWIH XS TVSXIGX 'PEWW ( LE^EVHW WLEPP MR

GPYHI ZIVMJMGEXMSR SJ EX PIEWX XLI JSPPS[MRK

'SVVIGXMZI %GXMSR ;LIR ER MRWTIGXMSR SJ ER] JMVI I\XMR

KYMWLIV VIZIEPW E HIJMGMIRG] MR ER] SJ XLI GSRHMXMSRW MR SV

MQQIHMEXI GSVVIGXMZI EGXMSR WLEPP FI XEOIR

6IGLEVKIEFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW ;LIR ER MRWTIGXMSR

SJ ER] VIGLEVKIEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV VIZIEPW E HIJMGMIRG] MR

NIGXIH XS ETTPMGEFPI QEMRXIRERGI TVSGIHYVIW

2SRVIGLEVKIEFPI (V] 'LIQMGEP *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV ;LIR

ER MRWTIGXMSR SJ ER] RSRVIGLEVKIEFPI HV] GLIQMGEP JMVI I\XMR

KYMWLIV VIZIEPW E HIJMGMIRG] MR ER] SJ XLI GSRHMXMSRW PMWXIH MR

XLI I\XMRKYMWLIV WLEPP FI VIQSZIH JVSQ JYVXLIV YWI HMW

GLEVKIH ERH HIWXVS]IH EX XLI HMVIGXMSR SJ XLI S[RIV SV VIXYVRIH XS XLI QERYJEGXYVIV

2SRVIGLEVKIEFPI ,EPSR %KIRX *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIV ;LIR

ER MRWTIGXMSR SJ ER] RSRVIGLEVKIEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV GSRXEMRMRK E LEPSR EKIRX VIZIEPW E HIJMGMIRG] MR ER] SJ XLI GSRHM

WIVZMGI WLEPP RSX FI HMWGLEVKIH ERH WLEPP FI VIXYVRIH XS XLIQERYJEGXYVIV E JMVI IUYMTQIRX HIEPIV SV E HMWXVMFYXSV XS TIVQMX VIGSZIV] SJ XLI LEPSR

-RWTIGXMSR 6IGSVH /IITMRK

1ERYEP -RWTIGXMSR 6IGSVHW

;LIVI QERYEP MRWTIGXMSRW EVI GSRHYGXIH VIGSVHWJSV QERYEP MRWTIGXMSRW WLEPP FI OITX SR E XEK SV PEFIP EXXEGLIH

XS XLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV SR ER MRWTIGXMSR GLIGOPMWX QEMRXEMRIH

SR JMPI SV F] ER IPIGXVSRMG QIXLSH

;LIVI QERYEP MRWTIGXMSRW EVI GSRHYGXIH XLI QSRXLERH ]IEV XLI QERYEP MRWTIGXMSR [EW TIVJSVQIH ERH XLI MRMXMEPW SJXLI TIVWSR TIVJSVQMRK XLI MRWTIGXMSR WLEPP FI VIGSVHIH

4IVWSRRIP QEOMRK QERYEP MRWTIGXMSRW WLEPP OIITVIGSVHW SJ EPP JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW MRWTIGXIH MRGPYHMRK XLSWIJSYRH XS VIUYMVI GSVVIGXMZI EGXMSR

6IGSVHW JSV QERYEP MRWTIGXMSR WLEPP FI OITX XS HIQSRWXVEXI XLEX EX PIEWX XLI PEWX QSRXLP] MRWTIGXMSRW LEZI FIIRTIVJSVQIH

)PIGXVSRMG -RWTIGXMSR 6IGSVHW

;LIVI IPIGXVSRMGEPP] QSRMXSVIH W]WXIQW EVI IQTPS]IHJSV MRWTIGXMSRW VIGSVHW WLEPP FI OITX JSV JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW JSYRH

XS VIUYMVI GSVVIGXMZI EGXMSR

6IGSVHW JSV IPIGXVSRMG QSRMXSVMRK WLEPP FI OITX XSHIQSRWXVEXI XLEX EX PIEWX XLI PEWX QSRXLP] MRWTIGXMSRW LEZIFIIR TIVJSVQIH

*SV IPIGXVSRMGEPP] QSRMXSVIH JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW [LIVIXLI I\XMRKYMWLIV GEYWIW E WMKREP EX E GSRXVSP YRMX [LIR E HIJMGMIRG] MR ER] SJ XLI GSRHMXMSRW PMWXIH MR SGGYVW VIGSVH OIITMRK WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH MR XLI JSVQ SJ ER IPIGXVSRMG IZIRX PSK EX XLIGSRXVSP TERIP

)\XMRKYMWLIV 1EMRXIRERGI

1EMRXIRERGI 4VSGIHYVIW ;LIVI VIUYMVIH F] ERSXLIVWIGXMSR SJ XLMW WXERHEVH QEMRXIRERGI TVSGIHYVIW WLEPP MRGPYHI XLI TVSGIHYVIW HIXEMPIH MR XLI QERYJEGXYVIVvW WIVZMGIQERYEP ERH E XLSVSYKL I\EQMREXMSR SJ XLI FEWMG IPIQIRXW SJXLI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV MRGPYHMRK XLI JSPPS[MRK

%RRYEP )\XIVREP )\EQMREXMSR SJ %PP )\XMRKYMWLIVW

4L]WMGEP 'SRHMXMSR %R ERRYEP I\XIVREP ZMWYEP I\EQMREXMSR SJ EPP JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI QEHI XS HIXIGX SFZMSYWTL]WMGEP HEQEKI GSVVSWMSR SV RS^^PI FPSGOEKI XS ZIVMJ] XLEXXLI STIVEXMRK MRWXVYGXMSRW EVI TVIWIRX PIKMFPI ERH JEGMRK JSV[EVH ERH XLEX XLI ,1-7 MRJSVQEXMSR MW TVIWIRX ERH PIKMFPIERH XS HIXIVQMRI MJ E ]IEV MRXIVZEP I\EQMREXMSR SV L]HVSWXEXMG XIWX MW HYI

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7IEPW SV 8EQTIV -RHMGEXSVW %X XLI XMQI SJ XLI QEMR

XIRERGI XLI XEQTIV WIEP SJ E VIGLEVKIEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV

WLEPP FI VIQSZIH F] STIVEXMRK XLI TYPP TMR SV PSGOMRK HIZMGI

%JXIV XLI ETTPMGEFPI QEMRXIRERGI TVSGIHYVIW EVI

GSQTPIXIH E RI[ PMWXIH XEQTIV WIEP WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH

7IEPW SV XEQTIV MRHMGEXSVW SR RSRVIGLEVKIEFPIX]TI

I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP RSX FI VIQSZIH

&SSXW *SSX 6MRKW ERH %XXEGLQIRXW %PP VIQSZEFPI I\

XMRKYMWLIV FSSXW JSSX VMRKW ERH EXXEGLQIRXW WLEPP FI VIQSZIH XS

EGGSQQSHEXI XLSVSYKL ERRYEP G]PMRHIV I\EQMREXMSRW

;LIR WYFNIGXIH XS XIQTIVEXYVIW EX SV EFSZI XLIMV

PMWXIH VEXMRK WXSVIHTVIWWYVI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW XLEX VIUYMVI E

]IEV L]HVSWXEXMG XIWX WLEPP FI IQTXMIH ERH WYFNIGXIH XS XLI

ETTPMGEFPI QEMRXIRERGI ERH VIGLEVKI TVSGIHYVIW SR ER ER

RYEP FEWMW

'SVVIGXMZI %GXMSR ;LIR ER I\XIVREP I\EQMREXMSR SJ

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XMZI EGXMSR WLEPP FI XEOIR

%RRYEP -RXIVREP )\EQMREXMSR SJ 'IVXEMR 8]TIW SJ )\XMR

KYMWLIVW

1EMRXIRERGI -RXIVZEPW *MVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW WLEPP FI MR

XIVREPP] I\EQMRIH EX MRXIVZEPW RSX I\GIIHMRK XLSWI WTIGMJMIH MR

MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI I\XMRKYMWLIV QERYJEGXYVIVvW MRWXVYGXMSRW

;LIR XLI MRXIVREP QEMRXIRERGI TVSGIHYVIW EVITIVJSVQIH HYVMRK TIVMSHMG VIGLEVKMRK SV L]HVSWXEXMG XIWXMRK

XLI ]IEV VIUYMVIQIRX WLEPP FIKMR JVSQ XLEX HEXI

'EVXVMHKI SV ']PMRHIV3TIVEXIH )\XMRKYMWLIVW 8LII\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRX SJ GEVXVMHKI SV G]PMRHIVSTIVEXIH I\XMR

KYMWLIVW WLEPP FI MRXIVREPP] I\EQMRIH ERRYEPP]

;IXXMRK %KIRX )\XMRKYMWLIVW ;IXXMRK EKIRX I\XMRKYMWL

IVW WLEPP FI HMWEWWIQFPIH SR ER ERRYEP FEWMW ERH WYFNIGXIH XSGSQTPIXI QEMRXIRERGI

4YQT 8ERO )\XMRKYMWLIVW 4YQT XERO I\XMRKYMWLIVWWLEPP FI MRXIVREPP] I\EQMRIH ERRYEPP]

%RRYEP MRXIVREP I\EQMREXMSR WLEPP RSX FI VIUYMVIHJSV RSRVIGLEVKIEFPI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW GEVFSR HMS\MHI JMVII\XMRKYMWLIVW SV WXSVIHTVIWWYVI JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIVW I\GITX JSVXLSWI X]TIW WTIGMJMIH MR

%RRYEP 1EMRXIRERGI 6IGSVH /IITMRK

)EGL JMVI I\XMRKYMWLIV WLEPP LEZI E XEK SV PEFIP WIGYVIP]

EXXEGLIH XLEX MRHMGEXIW XLEX QEMRXIRERGI [EW TIVJSVQIH

8LI XEK SV PEFIP EW E QMRMQYQ WLEPP MHIRXMJ] XLIJSPPS[MRK

)EGL I\XMRKYMWLIV XLEX LEW YRHIVKSRI QEMRXIRERGIXLEX MRGPYHIW MRXIVREP I\EQMREXMSR I\GITX I\XMRKYMWLIVW MHIR

XMJMIH MR ERH WLEPP LEZI E ZIVMJMGEXMSRSJWIVZMGIGSPPEV PSGEXIH EVSYRH XLI RIGO SJ XLI GSRXEMRIV

:IVMJMGEXMSRSJ7IVZMGI 'SPPEV ... VIWMHYI YTSRIZETSVEXMSR

Trang 10< /span>

''PSWIH 6IGSZIV] 7]WXIQ

(V] ''LIQMGEP ''PSWIH 6IGSZIV]

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