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Unit 4 Trying to Become a Successful Person

/ ©sIt’s a Wonderful Planet We Live on r

1) Write the words in three columns

2 ‘Complete the table below

a) What kind of activities can you do if the weather is:

Hot & sunny | Sunny & icy + Snowy & sunny Rainy & windy | Warm & cloudy =

b) Think about more activities, which you can do in different

types of weather and add them to the list above

3} Read the names of the countries below and write types

~~~ of weather typical of these countries See Ex 3 on p 6,

4 | Ask questions for more information Mind the tenses

Example: /t was wet yesterday (rain) — Did it rain?

1 It was nasty last night (wind / blow)

5 It is not very hot in Moscow in summer (what / the usual temperature in July / be)

2

6 It is very warm and sunny in Bulgaria (the sun / shine / all the year round)

7 The weather forecast says it will be nasty tomorrow, (rain)

8 I think it will be cold and cloudy tomorrow (snow)

5 )Complete the postcard to your Mum (brother or friend) and write what the weather is like at the

seaside Fill in the words from the box

nice and sunny acloud inthe sky quiet and warm above zero

hot and a bit windy —_ was raining cats and dogs

HÌ ————— |

It's great here! The food is good and we swim every day `

When we arrived, it was rather cool and it

| felt upset, but in a few hours

it cleared up completely — there was hardly

We've had weather like this for

a week already ls ————— — ín the mornina,

at noon, and

in the evening The sea is very warm too, The temperature

of the water is about 25 °C

Write soon,

Love,

UNIT 7 Section 1

6 JImagine that you have travelled around the world Make up a short story about your trip, using all

the words from Ex 2 and 3 Also try to use words from Unit 1, Student’s Book

Use the following guidelines:

* When we came to Spain it was very and the temperature reached

» Tt was lovely to ski down the hills in Switzerland and the weather was

* During our stay in Portugal we ., but we couldn’t in ., because the weather got very there

+ People in England were talking a lot about ., because

1 Practise reading Write down the words which have similar pronunciation to the Russian words

2 ja) Read the names of nine major planets in our Solar System:

Saturn ['satan] Mercury [ms:kjori] The Earth [3:6]

Pluto ['plu:tav] ‘Venus ['vines] Neptune ['neptjưn] 'Mars [mœz] Ufanus [j0aranos] Jupiter ['dsu:prta]

UNIT 1 Sections 1, 2

_6 JImagine that you have travelled around the world Make up a short story about your trip, using all

the words from Ex 2 and 3 Also try to use words from Unit 1, Student’s Book

Use the following guidelines:

+ When we came to Spain it was very and the temperature reached

+ Tt was lovely to ski down the hills in Switzerland and the weather was

+ During our stay in Portugal we ., but we couldn’t in ., because the weather got very there

+ People in England were talking a lot about ., because

2 Ja) Read the names of nine major planets in our Solar System:

Saturn [seten] Mercury ['ms:kjuri] The Earth [3:6]

Pluto [plutau] ‘Venus ['vitnes] Neptune ['neptjun]

Mars [ma:z] Uranus [joaranas] Jupiter [đsu:prta]

UNIT | Sections 1, 2

4 )Answer the following questions Write down the answers:

5 | Answer the questions Give your reasons why you believe or don’t believe it Use the reasons from the box below and your own ones

Do you believe that in 2150

1 people will build huge spaceships and will travel to the other planets of the Solar System?

It is too dangerous to travel through space

Travelling to other galaxies will take too much time

It is longer than a person’s lifetime

Astronauts will eat special energy tablets

There will be huge spaceships and people will have a normal life there They will work, study, and play there

There will be sports grounds, swimming pools, and gardens on board

6

© \Imagine that you have been given a chance to build a new world on another planet Write a fiction

— story, describing how people live on this planet (climate, people’s lifestyle, occupations and hobbies) Use the words from your textbook If you want, you can draw an illustration of your story or stick

any appropriate picture in the space below

10 UNIT 1 Section 2

7 } Translate from Russian into English

1 B KOMHaT€ j]XOHA He ØbUIO M€CTa JUUI HOBOTO TÊHHHCHOTO CTOJIA.—

Er so BR eae ee “-.- - ea

1 jWrite the words in two columns

Open syllable (orkpsrrsii co) Closed syllable (saxpsirsiii cror)

to travel to a) a spacesuit amet |

| z intergalactic b) other galaxies

| 3 to launch c) a space station

3 | Complete the sentences using the pictures and the words below The first one is done for you

—— (to paint the fence)

(to cook a tastycake) —

4 Complete the dialogue Write the correct form of the verbs, using past continuous or past simple

tenses The first sentences are done for you

Ann: How was your holiday at the seaside?

Ben: Oh, it was wonderful, thank you! We had great fun!

Ann: What (you / do) there?

Ben: In the mornings, while my parents still (have breakfast) _, I (play)

——_——_ — tennis with my friend Harry After that, at about 10 o’clock we (swim)

in the sea and (play) football on the beach

Ann: Yes, that sounds good! And what (you / do) _ in the afternoons after your lunch?

Ben: After lunch (we / go) _ on some interesting excursions around the place where

(we /slay) ——— — — that week In the evenings after dinner either (we / watch)

films on TV or (we / play) chess with my dad

Ann: I see, and what (you / do) between 5 pm and dinner time?

Ben: Well, when the weather was nice and warm, my friend and I (have fun) _at the

seaside We either (swim) or (play) volleyball on the beach

Ann: Fantastic! Next time I'll go with you

5 | Translate from Russian into English

1 Bro spems, korma Kata myremecrsopana To AMepHKe, oHa y3Halla, ITO H3BECTHas Mom-3Be31a

ManoHHa /aeT KOHI€PTbI B Jloc-AHmxKerece

5 — Thi nH1ena Cepres ú MHXAM11A B BOCKDEC€HbE?

— fla, Korma # ux BH/I€H(3), OHH MTPA/IH B BO/I€ÕO/I B IApK€

— CTpAHHO, OHH ÕBITHO HTDAIOT â IIAPK€ IIO cy66oTaM

UNIT | Section 3 13

1 J Write the missing words

| explore _ HKspls] exploration IeksplzrelfG)n] ˆ

illustrate ['‘tlostrert] | - [tlastretƒ(a)n] ˆ

2 |Make up sentences Write them down The first one is done for you

1 this / since / film / I / a child / haven’t / I / was / seen — I haven’t seen this film since I was a child

2 have / many / scientists / things / explored / since / began / the space era

3 )Complete the story, using for or since The first sentence is done for you

I have only known about Jason’s party since the beginning of October I haven’t seen him

ages To be honest, I haven’t seen him last Halloween Jason and

I are good friends and we have known each other we were born Unfortunately, we

live far from each other and we can’t meet very often

also asked me to invite my classmate Anna (he eras liked her), but I haven’t seen her

a few days She hasn’t been at school Friday, but I hope she will be

fo go with me

a

I feel quite excited about going to the party, because I haven’t been to any parties —

a long time I am sure that we will have lots of fun

A ) Translate from Russian into English

1 “Thi qacTo rulaBaeiie?” — “Het, ä He Obi B GacceitHe € Ma5”.—

5 )Explain the following facts The word combinations from the box will help you Use the present

perfect continuous or the present perfect

work on orbital stations several times |

do research in space for many years (already)

watch TV since the morning

Example: | John is on board a spaceship He is very happy.— He has been dreaming about space flights

since his childhood

2 Mark does not feel very well He has got sore eyes and a headache.—

6 )Read the text of Ex 73 on p 22 Student’s Book and mark if the sentences are true (T) or false (F)

Correct the false information and write down the right variant

O11 People began to dream of space flights when they built the first satellite —

UNIT 1 Section 4 15

(1 2 The first written story about a space flight says that it happened when a great wave raised

|_.3 The heroes of science fiction novels by Jules Verne and Herbert Wells are launched into space

14 Working in a space station is very dangerous that is why spacemen never work in orbit more

7 \Complete the interview between a TV correspondent and an alien ['exljon] (##onaneranun) from our

— galaxy The word combinations below will help you make up the questions Use the present perfect

travel to other galaxies

solve any medical problems

Correspondent: Oh, yes Thank you Mr Ba-Boom for coming to our TV programme

‘We are all very glad to see you in our studio

Alien: Thank you, it is a great pleasure for me

Correspondent: Mr Ba-Boom, have you been to our planet before or it is your first visit

to the planet Earth?

Alien: Yes, I have already been to your planet, but I haven't visited your country

It is also the first time that I’ve spoken to some people on your planet

Correspondent: Oh, that is very interesting Mr Ba-Boom, have you

1 !Guess the crossword puzzle

2 Yungay was a terrible that happened in Peru

3 Etna isa in Italy It’s a mountain with a crater on the top

4 A isa long period of dry weather People suffer

from heat and then from hunger as the crops

cannot be grown without water

5 A isa violent wind in the form ofa very

tall funnel It goes over the land

6 A is a very strong wind that destroys houses, uproots

checked trees, and can kill people

| Fill in the words from the box

homeless injure destroyed hurricanes damaged flood dangerous disasters

A lot of different weather (1) happen on the Earth every year All of them can be very (2) _ for people The greatest natural disasters cause a lot of damage,

@) —_——— — — and kil people When the famous Galveston Hurricane struck the United

States in September 1900, the whole city of Galveston, Texas, was (4) and about

6,000 people were killed (5) often bring massive floods The Hurricane Agnes,

that happened in the United States in 1972, was not a strong one, but it brought rainfalls that caused

floods and the deaths of 122 people A more awful (6) —_——————— — happened in China in

1998 It was caused by heavy rainfall Nearly 4000 people were killed The flood destroyed houses and left millions of people (7) , a lot of farmland was (8)

Write questions for the answers, using the pictures The first one [

is done for you |

1 What were you doing when the thunderstorm started? |

Who was doing some gardening when the thunderstorm started? |

The boy and the girl were doing some gardening

b) Look at the map of the Solar System and write the names of the planets Consult any encyclopedia

3 _jChoose two planets from Ex 2 and make passports for them You will find an example in your

_ textbook in Ex 31, p 12 Add one more section to each passport with the heading “Distinguishing

marks” (oco6sie npumersi), where you put some unusual and interesting facts about the planets

Share this information with your classmates

3 What | =

when it started to rain?

Nick and I were swimming in the river

When the film started 1 was talking on the phone to Sveta

4 ) Translate from Russian into English

1 PaÕOTHHKH CJIÿXỐbI CHAC€HHđ — CIIEHHATbHO IONTOTOB/IEHHBIE JIOHH, KOTODBI€ TIOMOTAIOT B

1 )Find the pairs of the words / word combinations with similar meaning |

“Write them down

2 | Complete the sentences, using the past perfect tense The first one is done for you

1 By the time we went outside to play football, it had already started raining

2 When I arrived at the airport, I saw that (plane / take off)

3 When Peter’s mum asked him about his homework he said that (he / do)

4, When they got to Ann’s place (all the guests / leave) _

3 |Make up sentences, by joining them together Use the past perfect tense The first one is done for you

1 Peter didn’t study very well He didn’t pass the Maths test

Peter didn’t pass the Maths test because he hadn't studied very well

2 Nick lost his keys at school He couldn’t get into his house

4 Write a story based on these pictures, Use the past simple and the past perfect in your story

He was in luck that time

5 } Translate from Russian into English

1 K tomy spemenu, korga Kata npHuiia HOMỌI, MAMA HCH€KIA OW€Hb BKYCHHIÍ TUIPOT.—

4 KaKH€ yH€ỐHHKH Tbl IDOHHTA71, I€DÈH TÊM KAK HAIHCAI 3TOT CIOXHBIĂ TecT? —

se = money button dark

park laugh heart

2 Fill in the gaps using the words from the box given below Use the information from Section 7,

Student’s Book

largest the Nile went hottest the Mount Everest human beings Lake Baikal amazed

amazed the Caspian Sea attraction attracted

1 Last summer my friend and | _ on holiday to , the largest lake

in the world

2, _, the longest river in the world, has always been a popular tourist

3 When a group of tourists arrived at , the deepest lake, everyone was

by the variety of wildlife there

4 The Sahara Desert is the place in the world, and it is very unsuitable for

to live there

5 The peak of , the highest point in the world, has always brave

and strong mountain climbers

6 Students in their Geography class were _ to learn, that the Pacific Ocean, the

ocean in the world, covers about 165,200,000 square kilometers

3 jin each line circle the word with the general meaning

1 earthquake, flood, disaster, volcanic eruption, drought

2 mountains, geography, deserts, coastlines, plains

3 lizards, snakes, animals, crocodiles, whales, monkeys

4 |Choose any suitable answers from the box and write them down Use the past continuous in the

~~ answers The first one is done for you

They (to not listen) to the teacher

Tt (to rain) very heavily

I (to look after) my baby-sister

I (Sleep) and didn’t know what the time was

1 (look for) a present from my parents

1 Why didn’t you go for a walk in the morning as usual? — /t was raining very heavily

2 I called you in the afternoon Why didn’t you answer the phone? —

5 |Choose any mini dialogue from Ex 4 and expand the answer by adding 3-5 more sentences

Example: — Why didn’t you go for a walk in the morning as usual?

— It was raining very heavily in the morning The weather was windy and cold and I stayed at

home After lunch, when it was still raining outside, my sister and I decided to make a cake with strawberry jam It took us about an hour to make the cake When it was ready, I called

my neighbour Sergey (we are very good friends) to have tea with us We had a very nice

afternoon and the cake was delicious!

6 jRead the letter and fill in the form Use Ex 120 on pp 32-33, Student’s Book for information

To anyone it may concern (apecosaHo 3auHmepecoBaHHbim 7IuUAM)

Hello! My name is Sharon Green and | represent an International Organization

“The Green Earth” We work to keep our planet unspoiled and suitable for living we try to protect

wildlife in all the parts of the world from industrial and urban development Now we are looking

for a suitable place to arrange a national park there if you know of such a place in Russia and

have any ideas on the point, please fill in the form below Thank you

1 What is your name and age?

5 What climate do you have? What kind of weather do you have in summer and in winter?

What is the lowest and the highest temperature in your region?

17

orld % Best Friend Is You

Read the transcription and write the words

2 )Write the opposites to the following adjectives far — _

2 Local government (MecrHbie BylacTH) should support the idea of recycling and provide each house

with bins for different types of (to waste / waste)

3 If we want to protect our environment, lots of things should be changed in our life, but first of all we should improve (ecological / ecologist) education

4 To reduce (yMeHbuIMTS) air (to pollute / pollution) _. _ people should use

public transport Too many people use their own cars

5 If we want to keep our beautiful beaches as the main tourist (to attract / attraction)

_ we must protect them from litter pollution

6 If you care about the protection of the environment and you want to be healthy, you should buy only (nature / natural) _————————— — food with no added chemicals

,EHIli in the articles if necessary

Felix is a great traveller He is only 14, and he lives in (1) dhe USA Felix has already been to

many places in his own country and has visited many other countries He travels with his father, who

is a famous scientist and ecologist The father often gives lectures in different Universities to overseas

UNIT 2 Section 7

students Felix has already been to (2) France, (3) Germany, (4)

United Kingdom, and some other European countries He has seen (5) _ Asia — two years ago he was in (6) _ China and (7) _ Korea He has skied in (8) _ Alps,

climbed in (9) Caucasus and (10) _ Pamirs Felix has swum in all the oceans

(except (11) fe Arctic Ocean) Next year Felix’s father is going to (12) — stl Russia, and Felix hopes he’ll go too He has read a lot about the country He wants to see (13)

Moscow and (14) _ St Petersburg, and then he wants to go to some unspoiled areas, to see

what Russian nature is like Felix’s father plans to travel to (15) _ fh Lake Baikal and Felix is

happy about it He wants to become an ecologist himself to research and protect the environment

5) Read the first part of the article about a new profession — ecologist Translate the second part

~~ of it into English

You have probably already heard about such a profession as an ecologist on _@ &S

Nowadays this profession has become remarkably popular in connection 4

with the fact that the pollution of the environment continues to grow

ECITH Bbl DEHIHUIH, WTO XOTHT€ CTATb IDOQD€CCHOHA/IbHbIM

2KOIOTOM, BAM HY2XHO [IDHCJYHIATbC5 K CBOeMY cepnuty BaM

HPAB8TCđ XHMM1S, (H3MWKA H ƠMOJIOTHS2 A KâK HAaCdH€T HHT€p€Ca

K HHQODMAIIHOHHbIM TeXHONOTHAM? Bol J1O/2KHbI Õ€D€4b H

JIOỐMTb IpHpOnY?

ECTW BEI BC€ €III€ XOTHT€ CTATb 3KOJIOTOM, TO HA4WHẠiT€

YC€D/HO paØOTaTb By/1YII€€ B BAIIWX DYKâX, M Bbl /10J/DKHbI

CH€/I4Tb BC€, HTOỐbi CTIACTH HALIY TIAH€Ty!

endangered animals to be responsible for to be out of danger to throw away

to be in danger tobe tired of tobe famous for to throw at

1 The whole village when the earthquake started

2 This packaging company _ using environmentally friendly materials

3 After evacuation from their village everyone when the volcano erupted

4 Michael tried to score by the ball the basket

5 Due to high sea pollution whales have became —

6 Our wonderful and beautiful Nature being polluted and treated badly

7 We mustn’t things which can be used again or recycled

8 Everyone in the world what people have done to the environment and must

take immediate action

3 ) Read the texts “ ”” and “Advice” Write down 5-6 sentences about an environmental problem in

your city (town, village, etc) Then decide what you would advise to all people and local government to do

to make your city (town, village, etc) environmentally clean Write down your ideas

Problem:

My name is James and I live in a beautiful seaside town called Hastings

The main tourist attraction in my town is our picturesque coastline and

beach Recently, however, our beach has become more polluted with litter

left by tourists and locals Litter is damaging for wildlife, especially birds

Our polluted beach has now become the main environmental problem in

Hastings and immediate action must be taken

Advice:

I think that our local government should display signs saying “Take

your rubbish home please” People should be fined for dropping litter

and rubbish collections should be made more often along our beach

What is also important is that our teachers should broaden our

ecological education and children should be taught more about

protecting the environment

4 JRead the sentences and match the phrasal verbs in italics with the definitions Use English — English

dictionary if needed

1 He always makes up stories Don’t trust him a) to understand, to hear

2 She was always easy to get along with b) to remove something

3 Take your glasses off It’s not sunny at all c) to invent an excuse

4 I can’t make out what he is saying d) to have a friendly relationship

Er CR ini TR Re ee Toi

1 )Select and write the words with the sound [š]

| greedy head reason

¡ heart repeat please {creature need friend

| lie seaside quiet

receive magazine people

2 )Write what you are used to and what you aren’t used to See Ex 28 on p 47, Student’s Book

Example: J am used to getting up at 7 o’clock I’m not used to having breakfast alone

have dinner very late at night tell lies to anybody wash up after meals be popular with my classmates jog in the morning go to the disco very often

28 UNIT 2 Sections 2, 3

3 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the correct form, using Conditional II or Til

Example: If I (know) knew you were ill, I (visit) would visit you

1 The environment (be) ————— much cleaner if people (not use) so many

chemicals

2 I(help) ————— _ifl(hvwe) ———— — more time

3 Ifl(notgo)_— —— — — to that exhibition in December, Ì (not meet) _——————— Jim

4 Ifshe (not study) ——— ——— so hard last month, she (not pass) ———————— — her

Maths exam

5 If 1 (win) _ lots of money, I (plant) lots of beautiful gardens in the cities

6 If you (get up) earlier, you (not miss) the 8 o’clock train

7 If people (not drop) _ so much litter, our streets (be) _ much cleaner

8 I(go) — —— to the cinema tonight if I (not be) so tired

9 Ifhe (inform) — _— me earlier, I (do) _ something about it

10 What (you /do) _ifa fire (break out) _ in your house?

11 If] (speak) _ three foreign languages, I (get) = that fantastic job

12 If you (not read) _ the book in your childhood, you (not answer)

that simple question and won the prize

13 She (not disturb) if it (not be) that important

4 |Give advice to your friend as it is shown in the model Write down the sentences

~~ Example: I feel very ill (stay in bed)

If I were you, I would stay in bed

1 Our schoolyard looks very boring (plant more flowers)

2 I'd like to go travelling (go to Europe)

3 I’ve made a lot of mistakes in my vocabulary test (spend more time on learning words)

5 I am always late in the mornings (not watch TV until midnight)

6 I’ve just seen an accident on the road (call the police)

7 I haven’t bought a birthday present for my Mum (buy her a new watch)

8 T haven’t seen my sister for a while (invite her to lunch)

_5 ) Write down the sentences about your dreams, using Conditional II or IIL

About yourself and History:

If Thad met Henry VIII, I would have asked him not to kill his wives

1

2

3

About the environment:

If people used cars less, the air would be much cleaner

6) ‘Translate from Russian into English

UNIT 2 Section 3

4 ECNH ỐEI Tbi IOMOT CBO€l MJIAHHIEÌI CCCTD€ c IOMAIITHHM 3A/1AHH€M, OHA H€ IIO/IYWHUTA ỐEI TUIOXVIO

|_omarcninent | [jVaiarsnmaml | waste paper bins be recycled

prohibit [praơtrbrt] pollute them with chemical waste

prohibition [praohrbiƒn] are buried is prohibited

1 Millions of tons of rubbish are dug in Russia every year

2 A lot of new books, magazines and journals can be made from the paper that has already been used

3 It is not allowed to throw away litter in the streets

4 Many things which we throw away can be made fit to use again

5 Sometimes fish die out in rivers because plants and factories throw chemical waste there

3 }Play the situation back using Conditional HI

Tim borrowed a very good book => he sat up very late yesterday > he

fell asleep after midnight > he woke up later than usual > did not have

time to have breakfast > was hungry and angry > kicked a bin in the

street > the policeman stopped and fined (ourrpadosam) him

If Tim had not borrowed a good book, he would not have sat up very late

If he had not sat up very late,

{ conclusion: Good books

`_ can cause trouble

‘Nick played chess in his childhood be a bright student / now

Example: If Nick had not played chess in his childhood, he would not be a bright student now