EXERCISE 6-1 Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule, Investment in Rocket Company Fair value of subsidiary ..... 6—Exercises Exercise 6-1, Concluded Batton Company and Subsid
Trang 1319
UNDERSTANDING THE ISSUES
1 (a) Investing activities—Purchase of S Company ($800,000 – $50,000) $(750,000)
(b) Investing activities—Purchase of S Company ($500,000 – $50,000) $(450,000)
Noncash financing activities—Issuance of notes payable 300,000
(c) Investing activities—Cash acquired in purchase of S Company $ 50,000
Noncash financing activities—Issuance of stock 800,000
2 Any amortizations of the $200,000 excess of cost over book value will need to be included in cash–
operating activities as an adjustment to income The means of purchasing S Company will not have
an effect on the consolidated statement of cash flows in subsequent years
3 Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule, Investment in Company S
Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule
Fair value of subsidiary $800,000 $640,000 $160,000
Less book value of interest acquired:
(a) Investing activities—Purchase of S Company ($640,000 – $50,000) $(590,000)
Noncash financing activities—Noncontrolling interest 160,000
(b) Investing activities—Purchase of S Company ($400,000 – $50,000) $(350,000)
Noncash financing activities—Issuance of notes payable 240,000
Noncash financing activities—Noncontrolling interest 160,000
(c) Investing activities—Cash acquired in purchase of S Company $ 50,000
Noncash financing activities—Issuance of stock 640,000
Noncash financing activities—Noncontrolling interest 160,000
4 (a) Consolidated basic EPS = ($200,000 + $60,000) ÷ 100,000 shares = $2.60
(b) Consolidated basic EPS = [$200,000 + (80% × $60,000)] ÷ 100,000 shares = $2.48
5 (a) Consolidated DEPS = [$200,000 + (40,000 × $1.43)] ÷ 100,000 shares = $2.57
Subsidiary DEPS = $60,000 ÷ (40,000 + 2,000) = $1.43
(b) Consolidated DEPS = [$200,000 + (40,000 × $1.50)] ÷ (100,000 + 2,000) = $2.55
Subsidiary DEPS = $60,000 ÷ 40,000 shares = $1.50
(c) Consolidated DEPS = [$200,000 + (40,000 × $1.50)] ÷ (100,000 + 2,000) = $2.55
Subsidiary DEPS = $60,000 ÷ 40,000 shares = $1.50
6 (a) Consolidated net income = ($100,000 + $40,000) × 70% = $98,000
Distribution to NCI = ($40,000 × 20%) × 70% = $5,600
Distribution to controlling interest = [$100,000 + ($40,000 × 80%)] × 70% = $92,400
Trang 2(b) Consolidated net income = [($100,000 + $40,000) × 70%] – ($40,000 × 70% × 80% × 20% × 30%) = $96,656
Distribution to NCI = ($40,000 × 20%) × 70% = $5,600
Distribution to controlling interest = {[$100,000 + ($40,000 × 80%)] × 70%} – ($40,000 × 70% × 80% × 20% × 30%) = $91,056
7 (a) Taxes would not be paid on this intercompany profit Taxes are based on consolidated income
after the elimination of the profit
(b) Taxes will have been paid on this intercompany profit The taxes paid become a deferred tax asset (DTA) and are amortized over the period of depreciation The following adjustment is needed in the period of sale:
Deferred Tax Asset ($50,000 × 30%) 15,000
Provision for Income Tax 15,000
At each period-end, the DTA would be converted to a tax expense as follows:
Provision for Income Tax ($15,000 ÷ 5) 3,000
Deferred Tax Asset 3,000
Trang 3EXERCISE 6-1 Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule, Investment in Rocket Company
Fair value of subsidiary $625,000 $500,000 $125,000
Less book value of interest acquired:
Trang 4Ch 6—Exercises
Exercise 6-1, Concluded
Batton Company and Subsidiary Rocket Company Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For Year Ended December 31, 20X3 Cash flows from operating activities:
Consolidated net income ($145,000 + $10,000 NCI share) $155,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash:
Payment for purchase of Rocket Company,
net of cash acquired (480,000) Cash flows from financing activities:
Sale of stock (5,000 shares × $60) $300,000
Dividend payments to controlling interests (10,000)
Dividend payments to NCI ($5,000 × 20%) (1,000)
Net cash used in financing activities 289,000 Net increase in cash $ 4,000 Cash at beginning of year 300,000 Cash at year-end $304,000
*20X3 depreciation is equal to the difference between the sum of the December 31, 20X2, net
plant asset balances [$800,000 (parent) and $550,000 (subsidiary), or $1,350,000] and the
December 31, 20X3, consolidated net plant assets of $1,230,000
Schedule of noncash investing activity:
Batton Company purchased 80% of the capital stock of Rocket Company for $500,000 In
con-junction with the acquisition, liabilities were assumed and a noncontrolling interest created as
**This is the NCI at the beginning of the year (date of acquisition) Current-year charges to the
total NCI are included in the consolidated net income and the dividends paid
Trang 5Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule, Investment in Panda Corporation
Fair value of subsidiary $306,250 $245,000* $ 61,250
Less book value of interest acquired:
Common stock ($10 par) $150,000
Trang 6Ch 6—Exercises
Exercise 6-2 Concluded
Duckworth Corporation and Subsidiary Panda Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For Year Ended December 31, 20X3 Cash flows from operating activities:
Consolidated net income $ 103,200 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash:
Cash payment for purchase of Panda Corporation,
net of cash acquired $(125,000)
Purchase of production equipment (76,000)
Net cash used in investing activities $(201,000) Cash flows from financing activities:
Decrease in long-term debt (10,000)
Dividends paid:
By Duckworth Corporation $(30,000)
By Panda, to NCI (3,000) (33,000) Net cash used in financing activities (43,000) Net decrease in cash $ (5,000) Cash at beginning of year 100,000 Cash at year-end $ 95,000 Schedule of noncash investing activity:
Company P acquired 80% of the common stock of Company S in exchange for $245,000 In
conjunction with the acquisition, liabilities were assumed and a noncontrolling interest was
created as follows:
Adjusted value of assets acquired ($270,000
book value + $106,250 excess) $376,250
Trang 7(1) None, goodwill is not amortized
(2) The cash from shares sold to the NCI shareholders, $90,000 (1,000 shares × $90), would
appear as cash flow in the financing activities section The 1,000 shares purchased by the
parent would not appear in the cash flow statement
(3) The bonds were held by parties outside the consolidated company They are now retired by
the consolidated company The $102,000 would appear as a cash outflow in the financing
activities section of the cash flow statement
(4) This is a transaction within the consolidated company, and it would have no impact on the
consolidated statement of cash flows
EXERCISE 6-4
Maria Company:
Provision for Income Tax 21,000
Income Tax Payable 21,000
30% × $70,000 = $21,000
Tuft Company:
Optional entry to record tax effect of subsidiary tax:
Subsidiary Investment Income 16,800
Investment in Maria Company 16,800 80% × $21,000 tax
Provision for Income Tax 33,000
Income Tax Payable 31,720 Deferred Tax Liability 1,280 Internally generated income $110,000 Tax at 30% $ 33,000 Less DTL on goodwill [0.30 × ($64,000/15)] (1,280) Tax currently payable $ 31,720
Trang 8Ch 6—Exercises
EXERCISE 6-5
Deko Company and Subsidiary Farwell Company
Consolidated Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 20X9 Sales (less $50,000 intercompany sales) $ 370,000
Cost of goods sold ($290,000 – $50,000 intercompany sales – $8,000
beginning inventory profit + $2,400 ending inventory profit) (234,400)
Expenses ($60,000 + $9,375 patent amortization from D&D – $1,000
depreciation adjustment) (68,375)
Income before taxes $ 67,225
Provision for income tax (see schedule) (20,730)
Consolidated net income $ 46,495
Distributed to noncontrolling interest 309
Distributed to controlling interest $ 46,186
Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule
Fair value of subsidiary $1,062,500 $850,000 $212,500
Less book value of interest acquired:
Trang 9Tax provision:
Consolidated income before tax $67,225
Add nondeductible patent amortization on NCI 1,875
(1) Total adjusted income $4,980 $ 1,245 $6,225*
(2) NCI share of asset adjustments 1,875 1,875
(3) Taxable income $4,980 $ 3,120 $8,100
(4) Tax (30% of taxable income) $1,494 $ 936 $2,430
(5) Net of tax share of income (line 1 – line 4) $3,486 $ 309 $3,795
*From subsidiary’s IDS
Parent Deko Company Income Distribution Machine gain $5,000 Internally generated income $ 65,000
Tax provision ($61,000 × 30%) (18,300)Net of tax $ 42,700 Share of sub income (net of tax) 3,486
Trang 10Ch 6—Exercises
EXERCISE 6-6
Dunker Company and Subsidiary Fennig Company
Consolidated Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 20X9 Sales (less $50,000 intercompany sales) $ 370,000
Cost of goods sold ($290,000 – $50,000 intercompany sales – $8,000
beginning inventory profit + $2,400 ending inventory profit) (234,400)
Expenses ($60,000 + $9,375 patent amortization from D&D – $1,000
depreciation adjustment) (68,375)
Income before taxes $ 67,225
Provision for income tax (see schedule) (20,939)
Consolidated net income $ 46,286
Distributed to noncontrolling interest 309
Distributed to controlling interest $ 45,977
Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule
Fair value of subsidiary $1,062,500 $850,000 $212,500
Less book value of interest acquired:
Trang 11Tax provision:
Consolidated income before tax $67,225
Add nondeductible patent amortization on NCI 1,875
Taxable income $69,100
First tax at 30% $20,730
Second tax (from controlling IDS) 209
Total tax provision $20,939
Subsidiary Fennig Company Income Distribution Ending inventory $2,400 Internally generated income $10,000
Patent amortization 9,375 Beginning inventory 8,000
(1) Total adjusted income $4,980 $ 1,245 $6,225*
(2) NCI share of asset adjustments 1,875 1,875
(3) Taxable income $4,980 $ 3,120 $8,100
(4) Tax (30% of taxable income) $1,494 $ 936 $2,430
(5) Net of tax share of income (line 1 – line 4) $3,486 $ 309 $3,795
*From subsidiary’s IDS
Parent Dunker Company Income Distribution Machine gain $5,000 Internally generated income $ 65,000
Tax provision ($61,000 × 30%) (18,300)Net of tax adjusted income 42,700 Share of sub income
(net of first tax) 3,486 Second tax (0.2 × 0.3 × $3,486) (209)
Trang 12Ch 6—Exercises
EXERCISE 6-7
Adjustment to January 1, 20X7, retained earnings:
Machine depreciation:
Retained Earnings—Cooper (1½ yrs × $5,000 × 60%) 4,500
Retained Earnings—Varga (1½ yrs × $5,000 × 40%) 3,000
Deferred Tax Asset 2,651*
Retained Earnings—Cooper 2,171* Retained Earnings—Varga 480*
*Increase in Deferred Tax Assets:
Gain on machine (net) ($4,000 × 30%) $1,200 $ 720 $480 Secondary tax ($4,000 × 70% × 60% × 30% × 20%)** 101 101
Equipment depreciation ($4,500 parent share × 30%) 1,350
Cost of Goods Sold 15,000
Cost of Goods Sold 600
Inventory 600
Depreciation Expense—Machine 5,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Machine 5,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Machine 1,000
Depreciation Expense—Machine 1,000 Tax:
Deferred Tax Asset** 755
Provision for Tax 755
**Increase in Deferred Tax Assets:
Machine gain realized (30% × $1,000) $(300) $(180) $(120)
Trang 13PROBLEM 6-1 Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule, Investment in Marcus Company
Fair value of subsidiary $800,000 $640,000 $160,000
Less book value of interest acquired:
Trang 14Ch 6—Problems
Problem 6-1, Concluded
Luis Company and Subsidiary Marcus Company Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For Year Ended December 31, 20X2 Cash flows from operating activities:
Consolidated net income ($262,000 + $15,000) $ 277,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash:
Depreciation expense ($1,282,000 – $1,081,000) $ 201,000
Increase in inventory (40,000)
Increase in accounts receivable (100,000)
Increase in accounts payable 83,000
Equity income from Charles Corporation in excess
Proceeds of bond sale $ 300,000
Dividend payments to controlling interests (100,000)
Dividend payments to NCI ($15,000 × 20%) (3,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities 197,000 Net increase in cash $ 23,500 Cash at beginning of year 16,000 Cash at year-end $ 39,500
*Equity income from the investment in Charles provides funds only to the extent of dividends
received The excess equity income must be deducted from consolidated net income in
deter-mining funds provided by net income
30% of reported Charles income (30% × $80,000) $24,000
Less amortization of excess {[$230,000 –
($700,000 × 30%)]/10 years} 2,000
Equity income $22,000
Less dividends received (30% × $25,000) 7,500
Noncash income $14,500
Trang 15Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule, Investment in Rush Company
Fair value of subsidiary $550,000 $495,000 $ 55,000
Less book value of interest acquired:
Common stock ($10 par) $150,000
Trang 16Ch 6—Problems
Problem 6-2, Concluded
Billing Enterprises and Subsidiary Rush Corporation Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For Year Ended December 31, 20X1 Cash flows from operating activities:
Consolidated net income $ 92,300 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash:
Depreciation expense (includes amortization
of excess on equipment) $ 72,400*
Decrease in accounts receivable 54,000
Decrease in accounts payable (17,000)
Sale of bonds ($500,000 increase – $400,0000
issued to Rush) $ 100,000
Dividends paid to noncontrolling shareholders (1,000)
Decrease in long-term liabilities (160,000) (61,000) Net increase in cash $105,700 Cash at beginning of year 82,000 Cash at year-end $187,700
*$870,000 Billing + $460,000 Rush + $20,000 adjustment for excess less current balance of
$1,277,600 = $72,400 depreciation
Schedule of noncash investing activity:
Billing Enterprises acquired 90% of the capital stock of Rush Corporation for $495,000 In junction with the acquisition, liabilities were assumed and a noncontrolling interest created as follows:
con-Adjusted value of assets acquired ($615,000
book value + $100,000 excess) $715,000
Trang 17Bush, Inc and Subsidiary Dorr Corporation Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For Year Ended December 31, 20X6 Cash flows from operating activities:
Consolidated net income $ 234,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash:
Gain on sale of equipment $ (6,000)
Depreciation expense 82,000
Increase in allowance for marketable securities (11,000)
Decrease in accounts receivable 22,000
Increase in inventory (70,000)
Increase in accounts payable 121,000
Increase in deferred income tax 12,000
Sale of treasury stock $ 44,000
Dividend payments to controlling interests (58,000)
Dividend payments to NCI (15,000)
Payment on long-term note payable (150,000)
Net cash used in financing activities (179,000) Net increase in cash $ 118,000 Cash at beginning of year 195,000 Cash at year-end $ 313,000 Schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
Bush, Inc., issued 10,000 shares of its common stock for land with a fair value of $215,000 on January 20, 20X6
Trang 18Ch 6—Problems
Problem 6-3, Concluded Bush, Inc and Subsidiary Dorr Corporation Worksheet for Analysis of Cash Flows: Indirect Method
For Year Ended December 31, 20X6
Accounts Payable and Accrued
Cash from Operations:
Cash from Investing:
Cash from Financing:
Schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
Explanation Item Amount
Trang 19preferred
$4,000
$56,000
= $4.33
1,600+12,000
dividendspreferred
$4,000+
$52,000
a
aPreferred stock is dilutive, $4,000 ÷ 1,600 = $2.50
Shares = 800 preferred shares × 2 shares of common
Consolidated calculations:
20,000
$4.33)(9,600
dividends
preferred
$500
=
20,000
$41,568
$500
245 20,000
DEPS)Sunny
$4.12(10,560
dividends
preferred
$500
$55,000
+
×+
245 20,000
$43,507
$500
$55,000
++
c9,600 common stock shares + 60% of 1,600 common shares assumed issued on sion of convertible preferred stock
Trang 20Ch 6—Problems
PROBLEM 6-5 Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule, Investment in Rush Company
Fair value of subsidiary $300,000 $240,000 $ 60,000
Less book value of interest acquired:
Common stock ($2 par) $ 20,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par 50,000
Tax provision:
Consolidated income before tax $164,495
Add, amortization applicable to NCI, 20% × $2,500 500
Taxable income $164,995
Tax provision at 30% $ 49,498
Trang 21Eliminations and Adjustments:
(IS) Eliminate intercompany sales
(BI) Adjustment for beginning inventory profit:
(F2) Reduce depreciation for profit on machine sale, $40,000 ÷ 5 = $8,000
(A) Amortize $2,500 excess
Subsidiary Morgan Company Income Distribution Profit in ending inventory (EI) $ 750 Internally generated income $40,000
Depreciation adjustment (A) 2,500 Profit, beginning inventory (BI) 625
(1) Total adjusted income $29,900 $7,475 $37,375*
(2) NCI share of asset adjustments 500 500
(3) Taxable income $29,900 $7,975 $37,875
(4) Tax $ 8,970 $2,392 $11,362
(5) Net of tax share of income (line 1 – line 4) $20,930 $5,083 $26,013
*From subsidiary’s IDS
Parent Delta Corporation Income Distribution Profit in ending inventory (EI) $1,680 Internally generated income $120,000
Profit, beginning inventory (BI) 800Gain realized through use
Trang 22Ch 6—Problems
PROBLEM 6-6 Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule, Investment in Rush Company
Fair value of subsidiary $337,500 $270,000 $ 67,500
Less book value of interest acquired:
Trang 23Pepper Company and Subsidiary Salty Company Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements For Year Ended December 31, 20X1
Trang 24Ch 6—Problems
Problem 6-6, Concluded Subsidiary Salty Company Income Distribution Gain on sale of land (F1) $10,000 Internally generated income $50,000
Eliminations and Adjustments:
(CY1) Eliminate the current-year subsidiary income against the investment account
(CY2) Eliminate parent’s share of subsidiary’s dividends
(EL) Eliminate 80% of the Salty Company equity balances at the beginning of the year
against the investment account
(D)/(NCI) Allocate the $30,000 excess of cost and $7,500 NCI adjustment over book value to
goodwill
(IS) Eliminate intercompany sales of $50,000
(EI) Eliminate the $4,000 of gross profit in the ending inventory
(F1) Eliminate the $10,000 gain on the sale of land against the land account
(T) Record 30% provision for income tax
(DTL) Goodwill amortization for tax is $30,000 ÷ 15 years = $2,000
Tax deferral, 30% = $600
Trang 25Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule
Fair value of subsidiary $1,112,500 $890,000 $222,500
Less book value of interest acquired:
Buildings 20 $10,000 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000
(A1)
Total amortizations $10,000 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000
Intercompany Inventory Profit Deferral
Beginning $40,000 50% $20,000 — 0% —
Ending 30,000 50 15,000 — 0 —