Giới tư in được sử dụng khi nói đến một chuỗi thời gian Ex:We usually listen to music in the evening.. NOT on Christmas Các giới tư at, in hoặc on thường không được sử dụ
Trang 1Prepositions of time: at, in, on, etc.
Giới tư at được sử dụng khi nói đến một điểm thời gian chính xác
Ex: The morning session begins at 8.30 and ends at noon.
At that time I was still a student.
at cũng được sử dụng trước tên gọi của giờ ăn hoặc tư chỉ ngày lễ chung chung
Ex: I’ll see you at breakfast.
What does your family do at Christmas? (NOT at Christmas Day)
và khi chúng ta nói về tuổi tác của một ai đó ở một thời điểm cụ thể nào đó
Ex:Both my parents left school at 16.
At your age, I was already married and had a baby.
Giới tư in được sử dụng khi nói đến một chuỗi thời gian
Ex:We usually listen to music in the evening.
They did all the repairs in one day.
Chú y in the night (‘during a specific night’) khác với at night (‘during any night’).
in cũng được sử dụng trước các tháng, các mùa hoặc năm
Ex: Summer time begins in March.
It’s very dry here in summer.
Dickens died in 1870.
, và trước các cụm tư để nhận biết về thế kỷ và các chuỗi thời gian lịch sử
Ex: The house was built in the 19th century.
Jazz first became popular in the 1920s.
Chúng ta cũng sử dụng in để chỉ một chuỗi thời gian trước khi việc gì đó xảy ra hoặc hoàn thành
Ex: I’ll be back in an hour.
They said they’d finish the work in two or three days.
Giới tư on được sử dụng để chỉ một ngày cụ thể, hoặc một phần của ngày ấy, và ngày tháng
Ex: I’ll see you on Sunday.
The meeting is on Monday morning.
The exam is on May 30th.
Đối với những cách dùng không trang trọng, nhất là trong Tiếng Anh kiểu Mỹ, người ta thường lược bỏ
giới tư on: I’ll see you Sunday.
Chúng ta cũng sử dụng on với những ngày hoặc những thời điểm đặc biệt nào đó
Trang 2Bảng chữ cái tiếng Anh cho trẻ em
tiếng anh cho trẻ em lớp 1
Ex: I’ll be there on your birthday.
What do you do on Christmas Day? (NOT on Christmas)
Các giới tư at, in hoặc on thường không được sử dụng trước cụm tư chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng each, every, last, next.
Ex: We had meetings every day last week.
I’m leaving next Friday, (NOT on next Friday)
Chúng ta có thể sử dụng from và to đểchỉ điểm thời gian bắt đầu và kết thúc của một sự vật, sự việc nào đó Ex: The class meets from 2.30 to 4.30.
We lived in Athens from 1998 to 2002.
past (‘later than’) cũng được sử dụng khi nói đến một điểm thời gian nào đó
Ex: What time is it? ~ It’s past eight o’clock Actually, it’s already twenty past eight.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CHÍNH XÁC GIỚI TỪ TRONG NHỮNG CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ SAU:
1 apologise(to someone) for something: xin lỗi(ai) về điều gì
2 apply for a job/ a place at university…: xin việc/ xin học đại học
3 belive in something: tin(vào) điều gì
4 belong to someone: thuộc về ai
5 care about someone/ something: quan tâm đến ai/ cái gì
6 take care of someone/ something: chăm sóc ai/ trông coi cái gì
7 collide with someone/ something: va chạm, đụng phải ai/ cái gì
8 complain(to someone) about someone/ something: phàn nàn, than phiền( với ai) về ai/ điều gì
9 concentrate on something: tập trung vào điều gì
10 consist of something: gồm/ bao gồm cái gì
11 crash/ drive/ bump/ run into someone/ something:(lái xe) đâm sầm vào ai/ cái gì
12 depend on someone/ something: lệ thuộc, tùy thuộc vào ai/ cái gì
13 die of: chết vì gì
14 dream about someone/ something: mơ về, mơ thấy, mơ đến ai/ cái gì
15 dream of being something/ doing something: mơ, tưởng tượng trở thành cái gì/ làm gì
16 happen to someone/ something: xảy đến với ai/ cái gì
17 hear about something: nghe nói về điều gì
18 hear of someone/ something: nghe về, biết về ai/ cái gì
19 hear from someone: được tin ai
20 laugh/ smile at someone/ something: cười/ mỉm cười về ai/ cái gì
21 listen to someone/ something: lắng nghe ai/ cái gì
22 live on: sống nhờ vào
23 look at someone/ something: nhìn ai/ cái gì
24 look after someone/ something(= take care of): chăm sóc ai/ trông coi cái gì
25 look for someone/ something(= try to find): tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì
26 pay(someone) for something: trả tiền (ai) về cái gì
27 rely on someone/ something: tin cậy/ tin tưởng ai/ điều gì
TÍNH TỪ CÓ GIỚI TỪ ĐI KÈM
Trang 31 absent from : vắng mặt ở
2 accustomed to : quen với
3 acquainted with : quen với
4 afraid of : lo sợ, e ngại vì
5 angry at : giận
6 anxious about : lo ngại về (cái gì)
7 anxious for : lo ngại cho (ai)
8 aware of : y thức về, có hiểu biết về
9 bad at : dở về
10 bored with : chán nản với
11 busy at : bận rộn
12 capable of : có năng lực về
13 confident of : tự tin về
14 confused at : lúng túng vì
15 convenient for : tiện lợi cho
16 different from : khác với
17 disappointed in : thất vọng vì (cái gì)
18 disappointed with : thất vọng với (ai)
19 exited with : hồi hộp vì
20 familiar to : quen thuộc với
21 famous for : nổi tiếng về
22 fond of : thích
23 free of : miễn (phí)
24 full of : đầy
25 glad at : vui mưng vì
26 good at : giỏi về
27 important to : quan trọng đối với ai
28 interested in : quan tâm đến
29 mad with : bị điên lên vì
30 made of : được làm bằng
31 married to : cưới (ai)
32 necesary to : cần thiết đối với (ai)
33 necessay for : cần thiết đối với (cái gì)
34 new to : mới mẻ đối với (ai)
35 opposite to : đối diện với
36 pleased with : hài lòng với
37 polite to : lịch sự đối với (ai)
38 present at : có mặt ở
39 responsible for : chịu trách nhiệm về (cái gì)
40 responsible to : chịu trách nhiệm đối với (ai)
41 rude to : thô lỗ với (ai)
42 strange to : xa lạ (với ai)
43 surprised at : ngạc nhiên về
44 sympathetic with : thông cảm với
45 thankful to somebody for something : cám ơn
ai về cái gì
46 tired from : mệt mỏi vì
47 tired of : chán nản với
48 wasteful of : lãng phí
49 worried about : lo lắng về (cái gì)
50 worried for : lo lắng cho (ai)
Trang 4Exercises on preposition Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions:
1.We’ll buy a smaller house when the children have grown _ and left home
2 The computer isn’t working It broke _ this morning
3 My headaches have been much better since I gave drinking coffee
4 I turned _ their offer because they weren’t going to pay me enough money
5 It was not a problem We looked _ his number in the telephone book
6 Helen takes her mother in many ways
7 We need to set early tomorrow
8 The plane took very quickly
9 Anne’s leaving London tomorrow morning
10 Your friend is always complaining _ her job
11 If there was a technical failure, Gagarin might never get _ to the Earth
12 Courses like shoemaking or glass engraving provide people practical skills they can do with their hands
13.She is famous _ her beautiful face and sweet voice
14 We are all aware the importance of the environment protection
15 His opinion is different _ mine
16 If you don’t pay attention _ the teacher, you won’t understand the lesson
17 I’m not familiar his name, but his face seems familiar _ me
18 We were very grateful _ our friends for all of their assistance
19 No one knew precisely what would happen a human being in space
20 How would the mind deal the psychological tension?
21 I’m good English, but I’m bad Mathematics
22 Mrs Brown is often worried money
23 Her parents are very pleased _ her French
24 I’m not interested _ politics
25 I’m bit short _ money Can you lend me some?
26 I was delighted _ the present you gave me
27 She was sad because he was very rude _ her
28 She was very angry _ Tom
29 Fred is capable doing better work than he is doing at present
30 You get bored _ doing the same thing every day
31 Thank you It was very kind you to help me
32 Mr Green is responsible hiring employees
33 There's really no need for you to be afraid the examination
34 Ken was proud his good marks on the English
35 My plan is similar _ yours, but it is different Ken's
36 Pierre said he had become quite fond _ American hamburgers
37 That fashion magazine is full advertising for women's clothes
38 Thin gloves aren't very suitable _ that kind of work
39 They were happy _ the results of the election
40 Y Gagarin lifted _ into space aboard the Vostok 1 _ 9.07 a.m Moscow time _ 12th April, 1961
41 If you want to lose weight, you must go a diet
42 You should learn heart all the new words and try to use them in the context
43 We have been learning English five years
44.Can you send it to me _ fax?
45 She's never satisfied _ what she has got
46 She wanted to borrow some books him but she was shy _ asking
Trang 547 They succeeded escaping the burning house.
48 I don't approve your smoking I wish you would give that habit
49 Do you think we'll find a solution the problem?
50 I must try and look my notes before the exam
51 He admitted having opened the suitcase _ asking its owner
52 Opening the parcel, he was surprised _ what he saw
53 She insisted him wearing the red tie
54 The teacher tried to explain the new formula his students
55 The English contest organized our teachers is an annual event in my school
56 The participants must find all the answers in order to go in the next round
57 Are you excited going on holiday next week?
58 She said to me "why don't you relax a while?"
59 the end of the film, the heroine was reunited with her family
60 On behalf our group, he made a speech at the meeting
61 Have you washed your hands _having lunch
62 He was accused _ having stolen a car
63 Thank you very much _ inviting me to your party
64 We could not play soccer due _the bad weather
65 If you don't want to watch TV Turn it _, please
66 He is retired He lives his pension
67 He's getting bored _ learning _ heart
68 The bomb went _ killing several by-standers
69 They cancelled the flight because the storm
70 The local people are very hospitable _ strangers
71 Why were you absent class this morning?
72 In English lessons we always speak _ English
73 When I bought the house, my sister helped me _ with a loan
74 Your father is very kind David
75 Your plan is similar _his
76 She is accustomed _getting up early
77 This area is rich oil
78 Are you acquainted this man?
79 It was very nice _ him to give me a lift
80 Smoking is harmful our health
81 Mary always take good care her children
82 Our study is very important our future and useful our country
83 Why don't you ask _a pay increase?
84 Don't shout the child when he makes a mistake
85 Ken prefers Chinese food French food
86 How long have they been working _the company?
87 He wore a hat, which made him look _a spy
88 I think your mother should let you make your own mind
89 The pens made plastic are very cheap
90 Many of the stories are based rumor
91 Was your friend successful getting a loan from the bank?
92 If you look the book, you can find what you need
93 You should make use the books you have
94 She was very upset the news of her father's death
95 How would the body react the extreme changes in temperature?
96 We congratulate you your successful flight
97 The American people shared the Soviet people their satisfaction for the safe flight
Trang 698 Most of the streets were named national heros.
99 China became the third country in the world to be able to independently carry _manned space flights
100 He was in orbit around the Earth a speed of more than 17,000 miles per hour
Đáp án bài tập về giới từ trong Tiếng Anh
1 up
2 down
3 up
4 down
5 up
6 after
7 off
8 off
9 for
10 about
11 back
12 with
13 for
14 of
15 from
16 to
17 with
18 to
19 to
20 with
21 at/at
22 about
23 with
24 in
25 of
26 with
27 to
28 with
29 of
30 with
31 of
32 for
33 of
34 of
35 to
36 of
37 of
38 for
39 with
40 off / at / on
41 on
42 by
43 for
44 by
45 with
46 from/ of
47 in / from
48 of
49 to
50 through
51 without
52 at
53 on
54 to
55 for
56 out
57 about
58 for
59 at
60 of
61 before
62 of
63 for of
64 to
65 off
66 on
67 with/by
68 off
69 of
70 to
71 from
72 in
73 out
74 to
75 to
76 to
77 in
78 with
79 of
80 to
81 of
82 for/ for
83 for
84 at
85 to
86 for
87 like
88 up
89 of
90 on
91 in
92 through
93 of
94 about
95 to
96 on
97 with
98 after
99 out
100 at