Unit 11. National parks

Mary missed the shool bus, so she came to class late If Mary hadn’t missed the school bus, she wouldn’t have come to class late... last semester poor marks poor marks If He had studie

Instructor: Mrs Lê Kim Thy Traineer: Võ Thị Trúc

10A08

Unit 11 NATIONAL PARKS

E-Language

Focus

2

t urtle d olphin t iger

Consonants: /t/ and /d/

- /t/ is a voiceless sound

- /d/ is a voiced sound

2 1

[ -ed ] pronounced as:

• /id/ after the verbs ending with /t/ and /d/

wanted, needed

• /t/ after the verbs ending with voiceless sounds [ /k/, /p/, /s/, / ∫/, /t∫/, /f/, /ð/]

laughed, stopped, missed

• /d/ after the verbs ending with voice

sounds

moved, decided, called

depend played

1 It’s nex t to the res t auran t on the third floor.

2 They’re on the nex t coun t er on your lef t , dear.

3 It’s exac t ly twen t y-two minu t es

t o t en.

4 They s t ay ed at home and play ed car d s with the children.

5 Sidney and I listen ed t o the ra d io and studi ed.

6 Donald and I ha d a bad col d , so we d eci d ed to s t ay at home.

The conditional type 1, 2

1 S + V1 s/es , S + will/can + V0

2 S + V2 ed , S+ would/could + V0

For example:

Mary missed the shool bus, so she came

to class late

If Mary hadn’t missed the school bus, she

wouldn’t have come

to class late.

Example:

I did not study hard last

semester.

So, I got poor marks.

last semester

poor marks

poor marks

If He had studied hard last semester,

he would not have got poor marks.

→Usage:

Conditional type 3

If + S + had +pp,

To express the unreal condition in the past.

→ Notes :

S + would + have + pp

‘Could’: can be used instead of ‘would’

 would not = wouldn’t

 EXAMPLE :

I would have sent you a postcard if I

(have) your address.

had had

1 If I _ (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.

2 I would have bought a new bicycle if I _(have) enough money.

3 If I had had a motorbike, I (go) home immediately.

4 If he had worked hard, he _(pass) his examination.

5 We _(enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.

6 He wouldn’t have begun to learn Russian if he

_(know) the difficulties.

7 If the rain (stop), I would have gone for a walk.

8 If you (call) him, he would have come.

1 If I (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.

had known

2 I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have) enough money.had had

3 If I had had a motorbike, I

(go) home immediately.

would have gone

4 If he had worked hard, He

(pass) his examination.

would have passed

failed

5 We _(enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.

could have enjoyed

6 He wouldn’t have begun to learn Russian

if he had known (know) the difficulties.

7 If the rain _ (stop), I would have gone for a walk.

had stopped

8 If you _ (call) him,

he would have come.

had called

1 If I that you were ill last week, I would have gone

to see you.

2 I would have bought a new bicycle if I enough money.

3 If I had had a motorbike, I home

7 If the rain _ , I would have gone for a walk.

8 If you _ had called him, he would have come.

had stopped

had known could have enjoyed

would have passed

would have gone

had had

had known

5 They weren’t paying attention, so

they didn’t see the sign marking their exist from the highway.

 If they

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they would have been seen the sign marking their exit from the high way.

7 The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.

 If the sun If the sun hadn’t been shining,

we wouldn’t have gone to the

beach yesterday.

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3 Mary was not injured in the

crash because she was wearing a

seat belt.

 If Mary If Mary hadn’t been wearing a

seat belt, she would have been

injured in the crash.

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6 Carol didn’t answer the phone

because she was studying.

 If Carol Carol would have answered the

phone if she hadn’t been studying.

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had to get up early, I

would have woken him.

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1 The accidents happened because

the driver in front stopped so

suddently.

 If the

so suddenly, the accidents wouldn’t have happened.

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loudly at the restaurant, I would

have heard everything Mr Lee said

during the dinner.

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4 I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night I didn’t wait on your table.

 If I

restaurant last night, I would have

waited on your table

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Choose the best answer A, B, C

or D for each of the sentences.

1 If I had waken up early, I …… the bus to school.

A would have catch

B would have caught

C would catch

D had caught

2 If I had taken his advice, I

………… now.

A would be rich

B would have been rich

C would have be rich

D had been rich

3 You didn’t have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.

If you ……… breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now.

A had not had

B had had

C had

D didn’t have

4 If I … a lot of money that day, I would have bought that car

A had

B have

C had had

D having

5 I didn’t have another umbrella, so I

didn’t lend it to you.

 Make 5 sentences using the conditional type 3.

11/06/11