We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.. The last person that leaves the room must turn off the lights.. The person who turn off the lights must
Trang 1Exercises of Grammar & Vocabulary
( Unit 11)
A Choose the best answer among A,B,C and D.
1 Non-renewable energy sources are running
A up B on C to D out
2 In some countries people use wind or sea as the environment
friendly energy sources
A waves B water C products D weeds
3 Those villagers …………near the forest shop down hardwoods to sell for
high prices
A live B who live C whom live D for whom to live
4 Coal and oil are non-renewable sources
A engineer B energy C engineering D energetic
5 Coal was the first fuel ………to power machinery
A is used B using C to use D to be used
6 Oil, coal and natural gas are fuels made from decayed material
A unleaded B smokeless C solid D fossil
7 All fossil fuels are resources that cannot be replaced after use
A unlimited B renewable C available D non-renewable
8 We should develop such sources of energy as solar energy and
nuclear energy
A tradition B alternative C revolutionary D surprising
9 Increased consumption will lead to faster of our natural resources
A exhaust B exhausting C exhaustion D exhaustive
10 The man showed us the cage ………he kept a fierce lion
A which B that C in which D in that
11 Biogas is the largest energy ……… available in rural areas in
developing countries
A sources B resources C source D resource
12 Energy reserves are strictly ………
A limit B limitation C limited D limits
13 Solar energy can be changed ……… electricity
A to B by C into D for
14 The sun releases large ………… of energy every day
A amountB amountsC numberD numbers
15 Solar energy is not only plentiful ……….clean and safe
A but also B and C but D as well
16 Water energy is used to create electricity.
A produce B design C operate D heat
17 A ………… is a structure that is used to convert the power of wind into
electricity
A dam B windmill C machine D panel
18 Nuclear power is cleaner than coal
A strength B might C rule D energy
19 We could make better ……….of our energy resources
A spend B use C need D limit
20 It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy
……….as much as possible
A exhaustion B destruction C consumption D waste
21 “Have you ever met the man over there?” “No Who is he?”
A stands B is standing C standing D who he is standing
22 The boy the piano is my son
A who is playing B that is playing C playing D All are correct
23 by his parent, this boy was very sad
A Punished B Punishing C To be punished D Be punished
24 We have apartment the park
A overlooking B overlooks C to overlook D overlooked
25 He was the last person in this way
A to kill B who killed C being killed D to be killed
26 Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _ governor in the United State
A who elected B to be elected C was elected D her election as
27 She is the only in the discussion to using nuclear power
A objects B objected C to object D whom objects
28 Johnny was the last applicant for a position in that energy station
A to interview B interviewing
C to be interviewed D which is interviewed
29 The instructions ……… by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution
A that explained B explained C explaining D which explained
30 Neil Armstrong was the first person ……… foot on the moon
A set B to set C who setting D to be set
31 The last person that leaves the room must turn off the lights
A The person who turn off the lights must leaves the room
B The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights
C The last person to turn off the lights must leaves the room
D The one who turns off the lights in the room is the last person
32 Do you think you are the only person ……….the danger?
A for having seen B to be seen C to see D for seeing
33 Lady Astor was the first woman …………her seat in Parliament
A take B to take C taking D who takes
34 Pioneers, ………in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient
A who living B living C lived D that lived
35 Rain forests are places ……people harvest wood, delicious fruits and powerful medicine
A in which B in that C in where D which
36 I think the reason we got on so well is that we both enjoy talking
37 In 1892, Mr.Rudolph designed an engine ………diesel engine
A that was called B was called C called D calling
38 The energy ………… by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps
A that is producing B which produces C producing D produced
39 The old man ……….a black suit is a famous energy researcher
A to wear B wearing C whom is wearing D is wearing
40 I live in a flat in London I paid a high rent for it
A I live in a flat in London where I paid a high rent for
B I live in a flat in London for that I paid a high rent
C I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent
D I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent it
41 It was a kind of accident Nobody was really to blame for it
A It was a kind of accident for whom was really to blame it
B It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame
C It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame it
D It was a kind of accident, which nobody was really to blame for
42 I must thank the man I got the present from him
Trang 2A I must thank the man from whom I got the present
B I must thank the man from which I got the present
C I must thank the man from whom I got the present from him
D I must thank the man whom from I got the present
43 Washington is the man The Americans owe their independence to him
A Washington is the man whose independence the Americans owe to him
B Washington is the man that the Americans owe their independence to
C Washington is the man to whom the Americans owe their independence
D Washington is the man to that the Americans owe their independence
44 The Sales Manager is a young woman We have great confidence in her
A The Sales Manager is a young woman whose confidence we have in
B The Sales Manager is a young woman in whom we have great
confidence her
C The Sales Manager is a young woman in which we have great
confidence
D The Sales Manager is a young woman in whom we have great
confidence
45 Cathy is trustworthy She is a person upon ………… you can always
depend
A who B whom C that D x
B Find mistakes in following sentences and correct them.
1 The man to speak to me is John’s brother.
2 He is the second person be killed in that way.
3 They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government.
4 It an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted
the cause of women’s education.
5 A dam is wall building across river to shop the river’s flow and
collect the water
6 The government stated that if we did not control the birth rate
immediately we will have to suffer a lot of from overpopulation
7 Those women said that if they had known how to use birth
control methods they would have not had many children
8 If you were here yesterday, you would have seen Jean.
9 Unless we work harder, we wil l finish it on time.
10 If I will have to make a difficult decision, I will discuss it with
my friends
C WRITING:
I Reduce the relative clauses to participial phrases.
1 I don’t like people who arrive late
2 I live in a house which was built a century ago
3 The people who work here are very interesting
4 The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was
really beautiful
5 I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive
6 The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious
7 This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot
8 The composition which was written by Jane was really
interesting
II Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses.
1 The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack
2 Valentina Tereskova was the first woman to fly into space
3 The only person to remain in the classroom was Peter
4 This is the second person to be killed in that way.
5 He was the first man to tell me the truth
III Connect the following sentences, using relative clauses.
1 Most of the people speak German They live in Australia
2 The bus isn’t running today It goes to Oxford
3 I don’t like the man He is going out with my sister
4 Michelangelo is one of Italy’s greatest artists He lived until he was 90
5 Mary was staying with her friend He has a big house in Scotland
6 The person asked me some very difficult questions He interviewed me
7 Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man He was from a poor family
8 The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona It is in the north-east of Spain
D Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more and more serious They are endangered because poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory.
At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for ivory, which is used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989 anywhere.
“ Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the illegal ivory trade,” Ginette Hemley, Fund’s vice president for species conservation, told The Washington Post in September And
so our message is “ Don’t buy it , and don’t take that chance”.
A Wildlife Fund report states that the United States seized 8,300 illegal ivory items between 1995 and 2002 Each week there are about 1,000 ivory auctions, the report said.
As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine Tiger bones are used as a pain reliever in traditional medicine Even tiger’s whiskers are sold because some people in Asia think they are a good-luck charm – like
a rabbit’s foot in the United States “ Part of our job is education,” said Professor Dillon “ The other part is law enforcement So we have more than one strategy.”
1 Hunters poach tigers for their ………
A ivory B pelts C carving D jewelry
2 Which sentence is NOT true.
A Elephants are hunted for their ivory.
B It is not illegal to sell ivory
C There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year.
D Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry.
3 The word it in line 7 referred to ……… .
A an elephant B a tiger C tiger pelts D elephant ivory
4 The Chinese use parts of the tiger as …………
A carving B jewelry C decoration D medicine
5 According to Professor Dillon, ……… .
A there is only one strategy to solve the problem
B it is education that can help to solve the problem
C we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem
D only law enforcement can help to solve the problem
The End