Unit 11. National parks

Unit 11. National parks tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các lĩnh vực kinh...

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dolphin crocodile butterfly tiger turtle panda

Unit 11 NATIONAL PARKS

E Language Focus

turtle dolphin tiger

butterfly panda crocodile

Consonants: /t/ and /d/

- Consonants

- /t/ is a voiceless sound

- - /d/ is a voiced sound

documentary dependent

depend

played

2

1

[ -ed ] pronounced as:

•/id/ : after the verbs ending with /t/ and /d/

•/ t / : after the verbs ending with voiceless

sounds ( except /t/) [ k, p, s, sh, ch, f]

• / d /: after the verbs ending with voice

sounds (except /d/) [r, l, y…]

1 It’s nex t to the res t auran t on the thir d floor.

2 They’re on the nex t coun t er on your

lef t , d ear.

3 It’s exac t ly twen t y-two minu t es t o t en.

4 They s t ay ed at home and played

cards with the children.

5 Sidney and I listened t o the radio

and studied.

6 Donald and I had a bad cold, so

we decided to s t ay at home.

He did not study hard last

semester.

So, he got poor marks.

last semester

poor marks

poor marks

If he had studied hard last semester,

he would not have got poor marks.

→Usage:

Conditional type 3

If + S + had +PII,

if clause Main clause

To express the unreal condition in the past.

→Notes:

S + would + have +PII

 ‘Could’ : can be used instead of ‘would’

 would not =wouldn’t

 EXAMPLE :

I would have sent you a postcard if I

(have) your address.

had had

1 If I (know) that you

were ill last week, I would have gone

to see you.

had known

2 I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have) enough money.had had

3 If I had had a motorbike, I

(go) home immediately would have gone

7 If the rain _ _(stop), I would have gone for a walk.

had stopped

8 If you _ (call) him,

he would have come.

had called

Write a sentence with if for each situation.

1 I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.

 If I had…

2 The accident happened because the driver in

front stopped so suddenly.

 If the driver in front hadn’t…

3 I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early, so

I didn’t wake him.

 If I had known…

been hungry, I would have eaten something.

stopped so suddenly, The accident would not have happened

that Lam had to get up early,

I would have woken him

4 I was able to buy the car only because

Hoa lent me the money.

5 Mary was not injured in the crashed

because she was wearing a seat belt.

6 I did not get a taxi because I did not have

any money on me.

had some money on me,

I would have got a taxi.

Use the given information to make conditional

sentences with if.

1 A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t

arrived on time.

 If a bull hadn’t been blocking the road,

2 I wasn’t working at the restaurant last

night I didn’t wait on your table.

 If I had been working at the restaurant last

night,

We would have arrived on time

3 They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the

highway.

 If they had been paying attention,

4 Carol didn’t answer the phone because she

was studying.

 If Carol hadn’t been studying,

5 The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.

 If the sun hadn’t been shining,

they would have

she would have answered the phone.

we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday.

• Make 5 sentences using

the conditional type 3.

• Prepare Test Yourself D