TOTAL
ASSESSMENT
Theories of Personality
Section/Learning
Objective
PSYCHODYNAMIC
THEORIES OF
PERSONALITY
2.1 - Freud’s theory of the
structure and development
of personality
2.2 - Carl Jung’s theory of
the collective unconscious
2.3 - The nature of the
“objects” in the
object-relations approach to
personality
2.4 - Why many
psychologists reject most
psychodynamic ideas
Multiple Choice 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10–13,
17, 22, 26, 30, 31,
33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 41–43, 50
7, 18, 19, 32, 38,
40, 44, 46, 48, 49, 52–54
3, 5, 9, 14–16, 20,
21, 23–25, 27–29,
35, 45, 47, 51 True or False 1–14
Short Answer 1–4
THE MODERN
STUDY OF
PERSONALITY
2.5 - Whether you can
trust tests that tell you what
“personality type” you are
2.6 - How psychologists
can tell which personality
traits are more central or
important than others
2.7 - The five dimensions
of personality that describe
people the world over
Multiple Choice 55, 56, 59–61, 63,
65, 67, 68, 70
58, 71, 72 57, 62, 64, 66, 69 True or False 15–20
Essay
GENETIC
INFLUENCES ON
PERSONALITY
2.8 - Whether animals
have “personalities” just as
people do
2.9 - The extent to which
temperamental and
personality differences
among people are influenced
by genes
2.10 - Why people who
have highly heritable
personality traits are not
necessarily stuck with them
forever
Multiple Choice 74, 75, 77, 78, 80,
83, 84, 86, 91, 92,
95, 96
73, 76, 93, 97 79, 81, 82, 85, 87–
90, 94 True or False 21–23
Essay
Trang 2Section/Learning
Objective
ENVIRONMENTAL
INFLUENCES ON
PERSONALITY
2.11 - How
social-cognitive theory accounts
for personality change
2.12 - The extent to which
parents can—and can’t—
influence their children’s
personalities
2.13 - How your peers
shape certain aspects of your
personality traits, and
suppress others
Multiple Choice 100, 101, 103, 106 98, 99, 102, 104,
107
108 True or False 24–30
Short Answer 9
CULTURAL
INFLUENCES ON
PERSONALITY
2.14 - How culture
influences your personality,
and even whether you think
you have a stable one
2.15 - Why men in the
South and West are more
likely to get angry when
insulted than other
American men are
2.16 - How to appreciate
cultural influences on
personality without
stereotyping
Multiple Choice 110, 111, 117, 118,
123, 124, 127, 129
114–116, 119, 125,
131
109, 112, 113, 120–
122, 126, 128, 130 True or False 31, 32
Short Answer
THE INNER
EXPERIENCE
2.17 - How humanist
approaches to personality
differ from psychodynamic
and genetic ones
2.18 - The contributions
of Abraham Maslow, Carl
Rogers, and Rollo May to
understanding our “inner
lives”
2.19 - How psychological
scientists evaluate humanist
views of personality
Multiple Choice 132, 135, 137, 145,
147, 148
133, 134, 136, 138–
140, 142, 144, 146,
149
141, 150
True or False 33–37