Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2018 - Lần 3

NHÓM : ĐÁNH BAY TIẾNG ANH KÌ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN 3 THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 Môn : Tiếng anh Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề ĐỀ THI VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT CÓ

NHÓM : ĐÁNH BAY TIẾNG ANH KÌ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN 3

THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 Môn : Tiếng anh

Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

ĐỀ THI VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT CÓ TRÊN GROUP Link group : https://www.facebook.com/groups/479705322398964/

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A interrupt B pursue C punctual D funds

Question 2: A island B surfer C sandstorm D laughs

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A severe B kindergarten C legendary D accurate

Question 4: A sustainable B interview C congratulate D appointment

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in each of the following questions

Question 5: The amounts of oxygen and nitrogen in the air almost always remain stable, but the amount of

water vapor vary considerably

D

Question 6: The American frontiersman, politician, and soldier Davy Crockett is one of the most popular

of American hero

C D

Question 7: The deadbolt is the best lock for entry doors because it is not only inexpensive but installation

A B C

is easy

D

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: He tries to _ himself with everyone by paying them compliments

A gratify B please C ingratiate D commend

Question 9: As he made no to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me

A statement B mention C reference D comment

Question 10: Frankly, I’d rather you _ anything about it for the time being

A don’t do B hadn’t done C didn’t do D haven’t done

Question 11: I was angry when you saw me because I _ with my sister

A have been arguing B had been arguing C argued D would argue

Question 12: The book would have been perfect the ending

A had it not been for B it had not been for

Mã đề : 003

C it hadn’t been for D hadn’t it been for

Question 13: I’d like to help you out, I’m afraid I just haven’t got any sqare money at the moment

A Even B Despite C Much as D Try as

Question 14: He became one of the most actors in Viet Nam

A successful B success C Successfully D Successive

Question 15: Check the bottles carefully to make sure they have not been _

A broken into B taken out C touched up D tampered with

Question 16: This house is really old It must _ hundreds of years ago

A have been built B be built C have built D be being built

Question 17: Last year, she earned _ her brother

A twice as much as B twice more than

Question 18: When she _ her mistake, she apologized

A realized B realize C was realizing D has realized

Question 19: It is imperative _

A that you not to late B that you shall not be late

C that you are not late D that you mustn’t be late

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: John and Tim went out for a drink When they went to the receiption to pay for the bill John found that he had lost his wallet

- John: “I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning.”

- Tim: “ ! You must be careful next time.”

A Take care B Excuse me C What a pity D You’re welcome

Question 21: Tony, Jack and Bob are close friends However, Tony hasn’t seen Jack for three days So he was very nervous On the way to school, Tony met Bob

- Tony: “ I haven’t seen Jack for three days Is he ill?”

- Bob: “ _ His mother told me that he was in hospital.”

A I’m afraid so B I hope not C I don’t expect D I am afraid not

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: He didn’t bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again

A wasn’t happy B didn’t want to see

C didn’t show surprise D didn’t care

Question 23: Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement

A casual B significant C promiscuous D aggressive

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East

C simple and easy to use D difficult to operate

Question 25: In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in

A remake B empty C refill D repeat

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to

each of the following questions

Question 26: When they arrived the good seats were already taken

A They didn’t get good seats because they arrived too late

B They arrived late enough to get good seats

C They had to stand for the whole show

D We couldn’t get good seats although we arrived early

Question 27: Had he known more about the internet, he would have invested in some computer companies

A Knowing about the internet helped him invest in some computer companies

B He did not know much about the internet so he did not invest in any computer companies

C Knowing about the internet, he would have invested in some computer companies

D He would have invested in some computer companies without his knowledge of the internet

Question 28: There were over two hundred people at Carl's trial, most of whom believed that he was not guilty of the crime

A Carl had not committed the crime, and so more than 200 people came to his trial to show their support

B When it was announced that Carl had been found not guilty of the crime, there were over 200 people in the audience at his trial

C Over 200 people coming to Carl’s trial must have influenced the fact that he was not found guilty of the crime

D The majority of the more than 200 people at Carl’s trial didn’t think that he had committed the crime

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 29: He felt tired However, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain

A As a result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain

B Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain

C He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain

D Tired as he might feel, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain

Question 30: I think I should have cooked more food There’s nothing left now

A I should not have cooked so much food

B I regrets cooking too much food now

C I did not cook much food and I think it is ok now

D I did not cook much food and I think it was a mistake

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

Throughout history, women have always aimed for the recognized place in (31) _ Guided by their own (32) of knowledge and expertise, women like Marie Curie in science, mary Wollstonecraft in literary writing, Simone de Beauvois in philosophical existentialist debate, and Marie Stopes in medicine, to name a few, have brought about an awareness of the role of the women in any walks of life These women have helped redefine and (33) _ the nature of women’s place in society Today the spread of global women’s organizations and the impact of women’s contributions to society show that progress has been made and the progress in furthering the role of women

in society has been some benefit to the (34) _ woman It is true to say that not all women have the same need The need of the woman who stays at home and raise children will differ widely from the woman who works outside Nonetheless, in the extensive field of equal opportunities, it would

be good to know that access in given to both with equal measure according to the true value of respective abilities It also would be good to know that the woman at home is recognized as a valued (35) _ of society just as much as the one who deals on business outside the home

Question 31: A social B socialist C society D socialize

Question 33: A consolidate B encourage C force D gain

Question 34: A own B individual C private D personal

Question 35: A competitor B party C partner D member

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Although management principles have been implemented since ancient times, most management scholars trace the beginning of modern management thought back to the early 1900s, beginning with the pioneering work of Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) Taylor was the first person to study work scientifically

He is most famous for introducing techniques of time and motion study, differential piece rate systems, and for systematically specializing the work of operating employees and managers Along with other pioneers such as Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Taylor set the stage, labeling his philosophy and methods “scientific management’ At that time, his philosophy, which was concerned with productivity, but which was often misinterpreted as promoting worker interests at the expense of management, was in marked contrast to the prevailing industrial norms of worker exploitation

The time and motion study concepts were popularized by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth The Gilbreths had12 children By analyzing his children’s dishwashing and bed makingchores, this pioneer efficiency expert, Frank Gilbreth, hit on principles whereby workers could eliminate waste motion He was memorialized by two of his children in their 1949 book called “Cheaper by the Dozen”

The Gilbreth methods included using stop watches to time worker movements and special tools (cameras and special clocks) to monitor and study worker performance, and also involved identificati

on of “therbligs” (Gilbreth spelled backwards) -basic motions used in production jobs Many of these motions and accompanying times have been used to determine how long it should take a skilled worker to perform a given job In this way an industrial engineer can get a handle on the approximate time it should take to produce a product or provide a service However, use of work analysis in this way is

unlikely to lead to useful results unless all five work dimensions are considered: physical, psychological, social, cultural, and power

Question 36: What is the passage primarily about?

A The limitations of pioneering studies in understanding human behavior

B How time and motion studies were first developed

C The first applications of a scientific approach to understanding human behavior

D The beginnings of modern management theory

Question 37: The word “which” in the passage refers to

Question 38: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _

A workers welcomed the application of scientific management

B Talor’s philosophy is different from the industrial norms

C by the early 1900s science had reached a stage where it could be applied to the workplace

D workers were no longer exploited after the introduction of scientific management

Question 39: The word “prevailing” is closest in meaning to

A predominant B broadly accepted C prevalent D common

Question 40: According to the passage, Frank Gilbreth discovered how workers could eliminate waste motion by

A using special tools such as cameras and clocks B using stop watches

C applying scientific management principles D watching his children do their chores

Question 41: According to the passage, the time it takes a skilled worker to perform the motion of a given job can be measured by using _

Question 42: All of the following are true except _

A Scientific management was concerned with productivity

B the beginnings of modern management thought commenced in the 19th century

C Frank Gilbreth’s fame was enhanced by two of his children writing a book

D Analyzing work to increase productivity is not likely to be useful unless all of the dimensions are considered

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area The brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory

There is much debate about the capacity and duration of the short term memory The most accepted theory comes from George A Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember

approximately seven chunks of information A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such

as a word or name rather than just a letter or number Modern theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short term memory by chunking, or classifying similar information together By organizing information, one can optimize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term storage

When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in "rote rehearsal" By repeating something over and over again, one is able to keep a memory alive Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions

As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear When a pen and paper are not handy, people often attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before a person has the opportunity to make a phone call, he will likely forget the number instantly Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term to long term memory A better way is to practice "elaborate rehearsal" This involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories

Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable Retrieving information can be done by recognition or recall Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often; however, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting The more cues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved This is why multiple choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization

Question 43: According to the passage, how do memories get transferred to the STM ?

A They revert from the long term memory B They are filtered from the sensory storage area

C They get chunked when they enter the brain D They enter via the nervous system

Question 44: All of the following are mentioned as places in which memories are stored EXCEPT the:

A STM B long term memory C sensory storage area D maintenance area Question 45: Why does the author mention a dog's bark?

A To give an example of a type of memory

B To provide a type of interruption

C To prove that dogs have better memories than humans

D To compare another sound that is loud like a doorbell

Question 46: The word elaborate in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

Question 47: Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage ?

A The working memory is the same as the short term memory

B A memory is kept alive through constant repetition

C Cues help people to recognize information

D Multiple choice exams are the most difficult

Question 48: How do theorists believe a person can remember more information in a short time?

Question 49: The author believes that rote rotation is _

A the best way to remember something B more efficient than chunking

C ineffective in the long run D an unnecessary interruption

Question 50: The word it in the last paragraph refers to

-THE END -