SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted Check the following DPFEGR PID value not within 0.15 volt of ignition ON, engine OFF value: parameter identifiers PIDs: Fo
Trang 1Symptom Charts
Contents
QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test 3-1
No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index 3-2
No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts 3-5
Trang 2Test Step Results / Action to Take QT1 CARRY OUT THE PCM QUICK TEST
Note: For vehicles indicating not ready for inspection Yes
maintenance (I/M) testing, refer to the Owner Literature, GO to Section 4, Diagnostic
Readiness For Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Testing to Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and complete the system readiness If an I/M testing system Descriptions for direction to repair readiness concern is still present, GO to Pinpoint Test QC DTCs after noting the following:
DIAGNOSE the DTCs in the
Note: If the vehicle was brought in with an emission
following order (begin diagnosis compliance concern, GO to Pinpoint Test EM.
with the first DTC output in that
Note: For applications that use a stand-alone transmission mode and diagnose any circuit
control module (TCM), the PCM does not output TCM related DTCs first) For multiple related diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) Refer to the circuit DTCs that are set as a result Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic of a concern with more than one Transaxle/Transmission, diagnostic strategy to continue component, REFER to the Wiring
Controls Cell and identify the
Note: If unable to access the PCM DTCs, or a scan tool
common cause such as SIGRTN, communication concern exists, GO to Pinpoint Test QA in
VREF, or VPWR CONTINUE DTC Section 5 For additional information on retrieving malfunction
diagnosis by referring to the indicator lamp (MIL) and non-MIL DTCs, refer to Section 2,
appropriately identified pinpoint Quick Test Description for the Continuous Memory Self-Test.
test.
• Complete the preliminary checks looking for obvious (1) Any KOEO self-test
concerns that may relate to the symptom Check for the DTCs
— electrical circuits and connectors (3) Any continuous memory
— vacuum lines (leaks, routing) self-test DTCs Retrieve
— air intake system (leaks, restrictions) any available freeze
— fuel quality (octane, contamination, winter/summer frame data and disregard
— cooling system (engine operating at correct continuous DTCs already
• Access any related On-line Automotive Service Information System (OASIS) or Technical Service Bulletin No
GO to No Diagnostic Trouble (TSB) information (if available) Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom
• Carry out the PCM self-test to access any DTCs Record Chart Index for direction to the
any key on engine off (KOEO), key on engine running correct symptom chart in No
(KOER) (if the engine runs) and continuous memory (MIL Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
• Are any DTCs present?
If the symptom is not listed, REFER to the applicable Workshop Manual Section to continue
diagnosis.
Trang 3Chart Index
Note: OASIS identifiers (the x means any number (1-9) can be used) xxx4xx equals during idle, xxx5xx
equals during acceleration, xxx6xx equals during cruise, xxx7xx equals during deceleration.
(Continued)
Trang 4OASIS Chart Page
Additional Driveability Concerns
Temperature warning indicatorWarning Indicators
or gauge (for vehicles equipped 206000 Chart Number: 16
temperature (CHT) sensor only)
Chart Number:
Powertrain malfunction indicator 698298 Chart Number: 16
Boost gauge indicates higher 204000 Chart Number: 17
Chart Number:
Engine
Chart Number:
Oil System Concerns
Chart Number:
Electric cooling fan(s) does not Chart Number:
operate (low, high or variable 402000 16 18speed)
Cooling fan clutch does not Chart Number:
Electric cooling fan(s) always 402000 Chart Number: 18
(Continued)
Trang 5Chart Index
Trang 6— Unique Idle Concerns: Rolling Idle
Note: For some vehicle applications, the engine may stall if left running while refueling Advise
the customer to turn the engine off while refueling to avoid contamination or damage to the evaporative emission (EVAP) system.
SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Check the following DPFEGR PID value not within 0.15 volt of ignition ON, engine OFF value:
parameter identifiers (PIDs): For vehicles equipped with an exhaust gas recirculation system module (ESM),
— DPFEGR (if equipped) GO to Pinpoint Test HH
(hot idle value within For all others, GO to Pinpoint Test HE
0.15 volt of the ignition LONGFT1/LONGFT2 value low (-):
ON, engine OFF value) Continue diagnosis Concentrate checks in areas that would cause the engine to run
— LONGFT1/LONGFT2 rich
(value between -20 and LONGFT1/LONGFT2 value high (+):
+20%) Continue diagnosis Concentrate checks in areas that would cause the engine to run
— VPWR (value between lean
10.5 and 17.0 volts, and VPWR not between 10.5 and 17.0 volts:
within 0.5 volt of battery REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 414-00, Charging System and carry out thevoltage) Inspection and Verification to continue diagnosis
VPWR between 10.5 and 17.0 volts, but not within 0.5 volt of battery voltage:
CHECK the B+ voltage to the powertrain control module (PCM) power relay CHECKthe VPWR circuit between the PCM and the PCM power relay CHECK the PWRGND circuits
For vehicles that run rough The INJx F PID(s) indicate a fault (an injector circuit concern is indicated) For Flex
at idle: GTDI 3.5L, MKS 3.5L, MKT 3.5L and Taurus GTDI 3.5L vehicles, GO to Pinpoint TestCheck the INJx F PIDs DI For all others, GO to Pinpoint Test KG
(the ‘‘x’’ indicates the
injector number) with the
ignition ON, engine running
There is 1 INJx F PID for
each engine cylinder All
INJx F PIDs must indicate
no fault (or NO)
(Continued)
Trang 7SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Mass Air Flow (MAF) GO to Pinpoint Test DC
Sensor
Manifold Absolute Pressure GO to Pinpoint Test DN
(MAP) Sensor (Flex GTDI
3.5L, MKS 3.5L, MKT 3.5L
and Taurus GTDI 3.5L)
Secondary Ignition System For vehicles equipped with a coil pack ignition system, GO to Pinpoint Test JC
For all others, GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Fuel Delivery System GO to Pinpoint Test HC
Exhaust System GO to Pinpoint Test HF
Positive Crankcase GO to Pinpoint Test HG
Ventilation (PCV) System
EVAP System For Fiesta, GO to Pinpoint Test HZ For all others, GO to Pinpoint Test HX
Charging System Visual REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 414-00, Charging System and carry
out the Inspection and Verification to continue diagnosis
Universal Heated Oxygen GO to Pinpoint Test DZ
Sensor (HO2S) (Edge,
Escape, E-Series 4.6L,
E-Series 5.4L, Expedition,
Fusion 2.5L, Fusion 3.0L,
F-150, Flex, F-Series Super
Duty, Mariner, Milan, MKS,
MKT, MKX, Mustang,
Navigator, and Taurus)
Automatic Transmission REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transaxle/Transmission,
Diagnosis By Symptom to continue diagnosis
Base Engine REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 303-00, Engine System and carry out the
Inspection and Verification to continue diagnosis
Intake Air System GO to Pinpoint Test HU
Additional Testing GO to Pinpoint Test Z
(Continued)
Trang 8SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Additional Checks: REFER to the applicable Workshop Manual section
— Some vehicles have a
TQ_CNTRL PID
available Check this PID
to determine if the PCM
is reducing torque, and if
so, why the torque is
being reduced As a PID
display example; 0
equals no torque
reduction requested, 1
equals torque truncation,
which cuts fuel to protect
when line pressure falls
to minimum limit and 2
equals traction control
event, which cuts
fuel/spark for traction
Only Memory (EEPROM)
to carry out the Making
Changes to the VID
Block procedure
— Be aware of engine
RPM/speed limiting
functions of the PCM
(look for incorrect high
vehicle speed signal
from ABS, VSS, or
OSS)
— Verify the fuel filler cap
is correctly tightened or
the capless fuel tank
filler pipe is correctly
sealed and not physically
— A/C system (for surge
with A/C on)
— Speed control system
(for surge with speed
control on)
Trang 9Chart 2
— Starting Concerns: Hard Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Battery Condition and REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 414-00, Charging System and carry out theCurrent Draw Inspection and Verification to continue diagnosis
Secondary Ignition System For vehicles equipped with a coil pack ignition system, GO to Pinpoint Test JC
For all others, GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Fuel Delivery System GO to Pinpoint Test HC
Exhaust System GO to Pinpoint Test HF
Positive Crankcase GO to Pinpoint Test HG
Ventilation (PCV) System
EVAP System For Fiesta, GO to Pinpoint Test HZ For all others, GO to Pinpoint Test HX
Intake Air System GO to Pinpoint Test HU
Starting System REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 303-06, Starting System and diagnose the
engine cranks slowly symptom
Mass Air Flow (MAF) GO to Pinpoint Test DC
Sensor
Additional Testing GO to Pinpoint Test Z
Additional Checks: Visual
— For vehicles equipped
with two camshaft
position (CMP) sensors,
verify the CMP1 and
CMP2 circuits are not
shorted together
Chart 3
— Starting Concerns: No Start (Engine Cranks)
Note: An extended crank because of a no start may load the exhaust system with raw fuel,
damaging the catalytic converter after the engine starts.
SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Add-on Anti-Theft Devices Visual CHECK with the customer
Fuel/Ignition GO to Pinpoint Test A
(Continued)
Trang 10SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Intake Air System (Ranger) GO to Pinpoint Test KE
If the engine will not start at
closed throttle, but will start
and run normally at part
throttle, check the IAC
valve
Exhaust System Restrictions GO to Pinpoint Test HF
Base Engine REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 303-00, Engine System and carry out the
Inspection and Verification to continue diagnosis
Additional Testing GO to Pinpoint Test Z
Chart 4
— Unique Idle Concerns: Slow Return To Idle
SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Vacuum Leaks, Throttle Visual
Note: If the vehicle runs normally with the ignition in the OFF position, check for a damaged
ignition switch, an IGN START/RUN or ISP-R circuit short to voltage, or a VPWR circuit short to voltage.
Trang 11SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Base Engine Visual REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 303-00, Engine System and carry
Check for air leaks, out the Inspection and Verification to continue diagnosis
including correct sealing of
intake manifold and
components/vacuum lines
attached to intake air (such
as the PCV, EGR or IAC
valve/vacuum lines)
Verify the engine operates Visual REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 303-03, Engine Cooling or No
at normal temperature Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index, to diagnose any
cooling system concerns that are present
Fast idle concerns (Ranger) TP MODE PID is not C/T with the throttle closed:
With the ignition ON, engine At vehicle start, the TPREL begins at about 1.25 volts and counts down to the lowestOFF monitor the TP MODE TP voltage value seen since engine start If the TP voltage value goes below the
PID while wiggling the TP normal range, then increases again, TPREL sets to the lower voltage If the TP
sensor circuits The TP voltage is about 0.04 volt greater than the TPREL value at closed throttle, the PCM
MODE PID can also be goes into part throttle mode
monitored during vehicle MONITOR the TP voltage and TPREL PIDs for sudden changes while checking for
drive With the throttle intermittent TP circuit/connector concerns CHECK for loose or worn throttle plates Ifclosed, the TP MODE PID no concern is found, GO to Pinpoint Test Z
must be C/T (closed
throttle)
Intake Air System Leaks GO to Pinpoint Test HU
Additional Testing GO to Pinpoint Test Z
Chart 6
— Unique Idle Concerns: Low/Slow Idle
— Stalls/Quits: Deceleration
SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Verify the fuel filler cap is Visual
correctly tightened or the
capless fuel tank filler pipe
is correctly sealed
Automatic Transmission REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transaxle/Transmission(stalls/quits on deceleration) to diagnose the torque convertor operation concerns
Fuel Delivery System GO to Pinpoint Test HC
Intake Air System GO to Pinpoint Test HU
Charging System REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 414-00, Charging System and carry out the
Inspection and Verification to continue diagnosis
(Continued)
Trang 12SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Universal Heated Oxygen GO to Pinpoint Test DZ
Sensor (HO2S) (Edge,
Escape, E-Series 4.6L,
E-Series 5.4L, Expedition,
Fusion 2.5L, Fusion 3.0L,
F-150, Flex, F-Series Super
Duty, Mariner, Milan, MKS,
MKT, MKX, Mustang,
Navigator, and Taurus)
Base Engine REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 303-00, Engine System and carry out the
Inspection and Verification to continue diagnosis
Additional Testing GO to Pinpoint Test Z
Chart 7
— Backfires
SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Secondary Ignition For vehicles equipped with a coil pack ignition system, GO to Pinpoint Test JC
For all others, GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Fuel Delivery System GO to Pinpoint Test HC
Base Engine REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 303-00, Engine System and carry out the
Inspection and Verification to continue diagnosis
Exhaust System GO to Pinpoint Test HF
Additional Testing GO to Pinpoint Test Z
Chart 8
— Lack/Loss of Power
Note: Verify the symptom is reported under normal driving conditions without excessive engine or
vehicle load Also, be aware of the engine RPM/speed limiting functions of the PCM.
Note: For vehicles equipped with a knock sensor (KS), a lack of power may result when the
vehicle is operated with a breakout box installed at the PCM The KS circuits are not
shielded in a breakout box, and KS signal noise may be noticed by the PCM If this
happens, spark timing is retarded and a lack of power may result.
Trang 13Note: For applications with a KS, a lack of power may result if the engine has developed an
abnormal noise The KS may interpret some abnormal noise as detonation and retard
spark timing.
SYSTEM/COMPONENT REFERENCE (Section 5 Pinpoint Test unless noted)
Automatic Transmission Visual
Fluid
Throttle Linkage Visual
Air Cleaner Element Visual
Check the following PIDS: LONGFT1/LONGFT2 value low (-):
— LONGFT1/LONGFT2 Continue diagnosis Concentrate checks in areas that would cause the engine to run(value between -20 and rich
+20%) LONGFT1/LONGFT2 value high (+):
— IMTVF (if equipped): For Continue diagnosis Concentrate checks in areas that would cause the engine to runboth ignition ON, engine lean
OFF and ignition ON, IMTVF PID indicates a fault:
engine running with the GO to Pinpoint Test HU
transmission in
PARK/NEUTRAL and the
engine RPM greater than
3,000 RPM, the PID
should indicate no fault
(or NO) in both
situations
Fuel Delivery System GO to Pinpoint Test HC
Secondary Ignition For vehicles equipped with a coil pack ignition system, GO to Pinpoint Test JC
For all others, GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Mass Air Flow (MAF) GO to Pinpoint Test DC
Sensor
Exhaust System GO to Pinpoint Test HF
Variable Camshaft Timing GO to Pinpoint Test HK
(VCT) System
Accelerator Pedal Position GO to Pinpoint Test DK
(APP) Sensor
Base Engine REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 303-00, Engine System and carry out the
Inspection and Verification to continue diagnosis
Automatic Transmission REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transaxle/Transmission,
Shift Point Road Test to continue diagnosis
Brake System Drag or REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 206-00, Brake System
Binding
Supercharger Bypass GO to Pinpoint Test KJ
System
Turbocharger System GO to Pinpoint Test HN
Additional Testing GO to Pinpoint Test Z
(Continued)