chống lại, đấu với PAST SIMPLE TENSE WITH "WISH” THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN DÙNG "WISH* Modal could/ would with "Wish” Động từ tình thái could/ would dùng wish S1 + wish + that + S2 + could/ would
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No
4 compulsory /kəmˈpʌls(ə)ri/ adj bắt buộc
6 currency /ˈkʌr(ə)nsi/ n tiền, hệ thống tiền tệ
10 federation /ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n liên đoàn, liên bang, hiệp hội
12 Hinduism /ˈhɪndʊɪz(ə)m/ n đạo Hin-đu, Ấn Độ giáo
13 in addition
(to smt) /i:n əˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ prep. ngoài ra, thêm vào
16 keep in touch /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/ v
phr giữ liên lạc
18 mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm/ n lăng, lăng tẩm, lăng mộ
Trang 219 monster /ˈmɒnstə/ n quái vật, yêu quái
22 optional /ˈɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj tùy ý lựa chọn, không bắt buộc
24 partner /ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)/ n cộng sự, bạn cùng học (làm, chơi)
27 population /pɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n dân số, dân cư
29 prehistoric
monsters /priːhɪˈstɒrɪk 'mɒnstəz/ n. những quái vật thời tiền sử
30 primary
school /ˈpraɪmeri skuːl/ n. trường tiểu học
34 ringgit /ˈrɪŋgɪt/ n ring-git (đơn vị tiền tệ của
Ma-lai-xi-a)
35 secondary
school /ˈsekənderi skuːl/ n. trường trung học
38 soccer
hooligan /ˈsɒkə ˈhuːlɪg(ə)n/ n. côn đồ bóng đá
Trang 339 soccer
violence /ˈsɒkə ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns/ n. bạo lực trong bóng đá
phr luân phiên
42 tropical / ˈtrɑːpɪkl/ adj có tính chất nhiệt đới, thuộc vùng
nhiệt đới
43 vs (= versus) /ˈvəːsəs/ prep chống lại, đấu với
PAST SIMPLE TENSE WITH "WISH” (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN DÙNG "WISH*)
Modal could/ would with "Wish” (Động từ tình thái could/ would dùng wish)
S1 + wish + (that) + S2 + could/ would + Vnt
Vi dụ:
I wish (that) I could swim (Tôi ước tôi biết bơi.) (Thật sự bây giờ tôi không biết bơi.)
I wish (that) you could come to the party tonight (Tôi ước bạn có thể đến dự tiệc tối
nay.) (Thật sự tối nay bạn không thểđến.)
I wish (that) you would stop smoking (Tôi ước bạn sẽ bỏ hút thuốc lá.) (Có thể bạn sẽ
không bỏ hút thuốc lá.)
The past simple with “wish”:
Ta dùng “wish” ở thì quá khứ đơn để chỉ một ao ước không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Ex: I wish I were at the party now (Tôi ước tôi đang dự tiệc ngay lúc này)
=> S1 + wish + S2 + V2/ed ………
* Notes: Ghi chú
1 S1 có thể giống hoặc khác S2.
Ex: We wish you stayed here longer (Chúng tôi mong anh ở đây lâu hơn)
2 “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ ngữ đứng trước nó.
Ex: He wishes he had a printer (Anh ta mong có một chiếc máy in)
3 Ta phải dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ từ
Ex: I wish she were my friend (Tôi ước cô ấy là bạn tôi)
Ví dụ:
It rains a lot here I wish it didn't rain so often (Ở đây mưa rất nhiều Tôi ước gì trời
đừng mưa thường xuyên như vậy.)
I wish tomorrow was/ were Sunday (Tôi ước ngày mai là chủ nhật.)
Do you ever wish you lived somewhere else? (Có bao giờ bạn ước được sống ở nơi
khác không?)
I wish I could speak French (Ước gì tôi có thể nói được tiếng Pháp.)
Trang 4Điền dạng đúng của động từ này vào chỗ trống.
1.They don't have a daughter They wish they (have) ……… a daughter.
2.She behaves badly I wish she (behave) ……… better.
3.He doesn't have a car He wishes he (have) ……… a car.
4.He isn't a billionaire He wishes he (be) ……… a billionaire.
5.My friend lives in the countryside My friend wishes she (live) ……… in the city 6.I am a worker I wish I (not be) ……… a worker.
7.My friend talks too much I wish my friend (not talk) ……… so much 8.My father has to work very hard I wish my father (not have) ……… to work so
hard
9.Some students wish they (can) ……… wear casual clothes to school 10.I wish I (earn) ……… enough money to travel around the world.
Xác định xem những câu sau là đúng (T) hay sai (F).
1.I don't have a flower garden I wish I had a flower garden.
2.It's a pity that I am at work I wish I weren't at work.
3.I don't have new shoes I wish I didn't have new shoes.
4.My new roommate doesn't get on well with my friends I wish she got on well with my
friends
5.I spend too much time reading comics I wish I spent more time doing other things 6.I can't afford to buy a new pair of glasses I wish I can buy a new pair of glasses.
7.My neighbor has to cancel her party tonight She wishes she didn't have to cancel it, but
she has broken her leg
8.I wish I didn't have class today In fact, I have.
9.I can't dance I wish I could dance.
10.My boyfriend never buys me flowers or chocolate I wish he doesn’t buy me flowers or
chocolate
Viết câu miêu tả tình huống (ở hiện tại) và câu ước sử dụng các từ gợi ý.
0 I/ very/ lazy/ and/ I/ wish/ not/ lazy.
I am very lazy and I wish I were not lazy.
1.Our family/ be/ very/ poor/ and/ my father/ wish/ our family/ richer.
………
2.My sister's result/ school/ not/ very/ good/ and/ she/ wish/ it/ be/ better.
………
3.They/ live/ small/ house/ and/ they/ wish/ they/ have/ very/ big/ house.
………
Trang 54.I/ study/ English/ very/ badly/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ learn/ English/ well.
………
5.She/ live/ apartment/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ live/ in a house.
………
6.She/ have/ stay/ home/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ be/ not/ ill.
………
7.I/ live/ very/ far from/ home/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ not/ live/ so/ far/ home.
………
8.Today/ weather/ be/ very/ cold/ and/ my friend/ wish/ it/ be/ warmer.
………
9.She/ always/ very noisy/ and/ I/ wish/ she/ not/ make so much noise.
………
10.We/ poor/ and/ we/ wish/ we/ earn/ a lot of money.
………
Điền dạng đúng của động từ này vào chỗ trống.
1.I always have to ride my motorbike home I wish I (not live) ……… so far from
school
2.My family members are having a wonderful holiday at Mui Ne beach I wish my best
friends (be) ……… here
3.It's raining heavily He wishes he (have) ……… an umbrella now.
4.Our class's monitor is very bossy and unfriendly I wish I (be) ……… the
monitor of the class
5.My roommate feels homesick She wishes she (be) ……… with her parents
now
6.Mai wishes her brother (buy) ……… her an MP3 player so that she could
listen to music
7.I wish I (can) ……… speak English well I have to welcome some foreign
guests now
8.Trang wishes these exercises (not be) ……… so difficult.
9.Students sometimes wish they (not have) ……… exams.
10.I am scared of mice and snakes I wish I (not be) ……… scared of mice and
snakes
Viết lại các câu sau dùng wish.
Ví dụ: I don't have a tape recorder => I wish I had a tape recorder.
1. You didn't tell me about the meeting
………
2. I can't speak French
Trang 63. My parents didn't understand me
………
4. We live in a small flat
………
5. The weather isn't nice today
………
Chọn đáp án đúng.
1 I wish it _ winter so that I could go skiing
Were are is be
2 I wish you _ go to see a doctor right away
Can would will should
3 I wish we _ everything we wanted all the time
can buy will buy were buying could buy
Viết lại câu
1.There isn't any water
I wish 2.I can't buy a car because I don't have enough money
I wish
3 I am short so I can't reach the light
I wish 9.Open your box, please
I wish 11.I miss the cartoon on TV
I wish………
12 Lan cannot meet her friend
She wishes………
13 They don’t know how to speak Chinese
They wish……….……
14 Phong cannot win the championship
He wishes……….………
15 Their team don’t play very well
They wish……….……
16 Lien never goes on a camping trip
She wishes………
17 She doesn’t get good marks
She wishes………
18 Her mother doesn’t buy her new clothes for Tet
She wishes……… 19.He got a bad mark yesterday
He wishes………
20 They cannot eat carrots
They wish……… ………
Trang 721 It rains today.
I wish……… 22.Phong gets bad marks this semester
He wishes……… …………
23 It’s cold and windy
I wish……… ………
24 I can’t hear that strange noise
I wish……… ………
25 Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend
They wish……… ………
26 Tuan doesn't write the composition
He wishes 27.Some students are late for class
They wish
30 Her little brother can't swim
He wishes……… 31.I can't play the guitar(I want I can)
32 I don't know Paul's phone number (and I regret it)
33 I don't have a computer (and I need one)
34 It's cold (and I hate cold weather)
35 I live in a big city (and I don't like it)
36 Mary isn't here (and I need to see her)
37 I can't go to the party (and I'd like to)
38 I have to work tomorrow (but I'd like to stay at home)
39 I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach (and that's a pity)
40 I don't have anything to eat (I'm very hungry)
41.I don't know many people in the town
42 It would be nice to be able to fly a plane
43 It's a shame I don't have a key
44 Ann isn't here and I need to see her
45 I don't like being so short
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47 Don't shout all the time It's so annoying.
48 I'm sorry I can't go to the party
49 I'd like to get access to the internet, but I don't have a computer
50 It's pity the weather isn't better today