van pham tieng anh STYLES

Dùng tính từ thay cho danh từ và ngược lại Ex: - There is a determination to overcome problems.. Dùng động từ thay cho danh từ và ngược lại Ex: - We had a look at the picture.. Dùng bị đ

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Dùng tính từ thay cho danh từ và ngược lại

Ex: - There is a determination to overcome problems → Children are determined to overcome problems.

- They show no interest in the picture → They are not interested in the picture.

2 Dùng động từ thay cho danh từ và ngược lại

Ex: - We had a look at the picture → We looked at the picture.

- He had an intention of making a journey with her → He intended to make a journey with her.

3 Dùng bị động của động từ thay cho thể chủ động và ngược lại

Ex: - Mary has finished her homework → Mary's homework has been finished.

- We should keep dangerous chemicals in safe places → Dangerous chemicals should be kept in safe places.

4 Dùng trạng từ thay cho tính từ và ngược lại

Ex: - He is a careful driver → He drives carefully

- Tom is a good student → Tom studies well

Một số từ được sử dụng dưới dạng VERB va NOUN:

1 to look at = to have a look at (nhìn vào)

2 to think about/of = to give thought to (nghĩ về)

3 to be determined to = to have a determination to (quyết tâm)

4 to know (about) = to have knowledge of (biết)

5 to tend to: to have a tendency to (Có khuynh hướng)

6 to intend to + inf: to have intention of (dự định) + V-ing

7 to desire = to have a desire (ao ước)

8 to wish = to have/ express a wish (ao ước)

9 to visit sb = to pay a visit to sb/ to pay sb a visit (thăm viếng)

10 to discuss sth = to have a discussion about (thảo luận)

11 to decide to = to make a decision to (quyết định)

STYLES

12 to talk to = to have a talk with (nói chuyện)

13 to explain sth = to give an explanation for (giải thích)

14 to call sb = to give sb a call (gọi điện cho )

15 to be interested in = to have interest in (thích)

16 to drink = to have a drink (uống)

17 to photograph = to have a photograph of (chụp hình)

18 to cry = to give a cry (khóc)

19 to laugh at = to give a laugh at (cười nhạo)

20 to welcome sb = to give sb a welcome (chào đón)

21 to kiss sb = to give sb a kiss (hôn)

22 to ring sb = to give sb a ring (gọi điện)

23 to warn = to give warning (báo động, cảnh cáo)

24 to try to (+ inf) = to make an effort to/ to make an attemp to (cố gắng)

25 to meet sb = to have a meeting with sb (gặp ai)

26 to succeed = to make a success (thành công)

27 to be used = to be in use (được sử dụng)

28 to rest = to have a rest (nghĩ ngơi)

29 to sleep = to have a sleep (ngủ)

30 to bathe = to have/take a bath (tắm)

31 to examine = to have an examination (kiểm tra, xem xét)

32 to agree = to be in agreement (đồng ý)

33 to disagree = to be in disagreement (không đồng ý)

34 to contrat sb = to have contact with sb (liên lạc)

35 to exchange = to have an exchange of (trao đổi)

36 to argue with sb = to have an argument with sb (tranh cãi với ai)

37 to complain about = to have a complaint about (phàn nàn về)

38 to land = to make a landing (hạ cánh)

39 to receive sth = to be in receipt of sth (nhận)

40 to need = to have a need of (cần)

41 to love sb = to fall in love with sb (yêu ai)

42 to brush sth = to give sth a brush (chải)

43 to arrange with sb = to have an arrangement with sb (sắp xếp)

ERI English Institute 2

Thành ngữ có cấu trúc

1 catch sight of = bắt gặp, nhìn thấy

2 give place to = nhường chỗ

3 give way to = nhượng bộ, nhương chỗ

4 keep pace with/ keep up with = sánh kịp

5 lose sight of = mất hút

6 make allowance for = chiếu cố đến

7 make fun of = chế nhạo

8 make a fuss over/about = làm om sòm, tức giận

9 make room for = dọn chỗ cho

10 make use of = dùng, sử dụng

11 lose touch with = mất liên lạc

12 lose track of = mất dấu

13 put a stop to = put an end to = kết thúc

14 take account of = lưu tâm

15 take notice of = lưu ý

16 pay attention to = chú ý tới

17 set fire to = đốt cháy

18 take advantage of = lợi dụng

19 take note of = ghi chép

20 take leave of = từ biệt

21 give birth to = sinh con

22 make a contribution to = góp phần

23 keep correspondence with = liên lạc thư từ

24 show affection for = có cảm tình

25 feel pity for/take (have) pity on = hối tiếc

26 feel regret for = ân hận

27 feel sympathy for = thông cảm

28 make complain about = phàn nàn

29 feel shame at = xẩu hổ

30 have a look at = nhìn ngắm

31 get victory over = chiến thắng

32 play an influence over = có ảnh hưởng

33 have faith in = tin tưởng

34 take interest in = quan tâm

35 make a decicion on / make up one’s mind

= quyết định

I Some/ any

1 SOME: được đặt trước plural countable noun hay uncountable noun trong câu xác định.

Ex: I want some milk

He saw some strangers in his house yesterday

- Đôi khi SOME được dùng trong câu hỏi khi có ý mời hay đề nghị lịch sự

Ex: Would you like some more coffee?

May I go out for some drink?

2 ANY: được đặt trước countable hay uncountable noun trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.

IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS

VERB + NOUN (PHRASE) + PREPOSITION

EXPRESSION OF QUANTITY

Ex: Do you have any sugar?

She didn’t see any boys in her class

II Most/ Most of:

1 MOST:

Ex: Most children are fond of sweets

Most beautiful material in expensive

Most students in my class like watching football

2 MOST OF:

Ex: Most of these students are intelligent

Most of her friends have well-paid jobs

We spend most of our leisure time watching TV

He has finished most of the exercises in this book

Các cụm danh từ sau “MOST OF” thường xác định (phải có the, this these, those hoặc các tính

từ sở hữu my, his, her, their )

Ex: - Most boys and girls have given thought to their future jobs

- Most of the boys and girls in my class want to choose well-paid jobs

III Much, Many, A great deal of, A large number of, A lot of, Loads of

With countable nouns

Many

A large number of

A great number of

Plenty of

A lot of

Loads of

With uncountable nouns

Much

A great deal of Plenty of

A lot of Loads of

ERI English Institute 4

MOST + NOUN MOST + ADJECTIVE + NOUN

MOST OF + DETERMINER/PRONOUN + NOUN

Ex: - I don’t have much time for night clubs.

- There are so many people here that I feel tired

- A large amount of air pollution comes from industry

- She has got a great deal of homework today

Lưu ý: khi trong câu xác địnhg có các từ very, too, so, as thì phải dùng much hay many

Ex: - There was too much traffic that it took me an hour to get home

- There are too many mistakes in your writing

IV Few, A Few, Little, A Little:

1 FEW/ A FEW: dùng với plural countable nouns

- Few = rất ít, hầu như không có

Ex: - I don’t want to take the trip to Hue because I have few friends there

- A few = một vài (gần nghĩa với SOME)

Ex: - You can see a few houses on the hill

- A few people left early

- There are a few empty seats here

2 LITTLE / A LITTLE: dùng với uncountable nouns.

- Little = rất ít

Ex: There was little doubt in my mind

- A little = it chút (gần nghĩa với SOME)

Ex: - I need a little help to move these books

- It caused a little confusion

I Indefinite articles: A, AN:

A, an, đứng trước singular countable noun

- A, an được sử dụng trong lời nói chung chung hay để giới thiệu 1 điều gì chưa được đề cập đến

Ex: - A ball is round

- I saw a boy in the street

- Những từ sau đây luôn được dùng với a:

- Những từ sau đây luôn được dùng với an:

ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ)

Hour uncle heir umbrella herbal

II Definite articles: THE

- The được sử dụng để chỉ sự việc mà chúng ta đã biết hay là 1 kiến thức chung.

Ex: The boy in the corner is my friend

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