CONDITIONAL

We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it.. I have to work late tomorrow, so I can’t join your party.. I’ve got a lot of work to do, so I can’t go home for lunch now.. Nếu tr

Conditional sentences (type 1, 2, 3) & wish sentences

Conditional sentences Types 1:

Eg:

If you learn hard, you will get high marks

If you don’t water these flowers, they will wither = Unless you water these flowers, they will wither (If not=Unless… )

Type 2:

Eg:

If I were you, I wouldn’t make friends with those children

If you won a lottery, what would you do now?

Type 3:

Eg:

Years ago, If Hien had stayed in America, she would have spoken English very well

If it hadn’t rained yesterday, I would have come to meet you

Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ cho trong ngoặc:

1 If I (know) his phone number, I would call him

2 I (not buy) this coat if I were you

3 If She (come) late again, she’ll lose her job

4 I (help) you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t

5 If I (have) wings, I (not, have to) take an airplane to fly home

6 We would need less money if we (live) in the country

7 If it (be) fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast

8 We (phone) you if we have time

9 If it didn’t rain, I (come) to see you

10.I (drive) to work if I had a car

11.Where in Vietnam would you like to live if you (can) choose?

12.If the weather (be) good, we will have lunch outside

13.if the company offers me a job, I think I (take) it

14.Many people would be unemployed if that factory (close) down

15.If you finish before 4:30, I (come) and pick you up

IF + present simple, future simple

IF + S + V(S/ES) , S + will/ shall + VINF

Unless = If not (nếu không)…

Cách dùng: diễn tả 1 giả

thiết có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, hoặc tơng lai.

IF + past simple, S + should/ would/ could/ might + VINF

IF + S + VED , S + should/ would/ could/ might + VINF

To be = WERE

Cách dùng: diễn tả 1 giả thiết không có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại, hoặc

t-ơng lai.

IF + past perfect , S + would/ should/ could/ might + have + P2

IF + S + HAD + P2 , S + would/ should/ could, might + have + P2

Cách dùng: diễn tả

1 giả thiết không có khả năng xảy ra, không có thực trong quá khứ.

16.They would have paid you more if they (be told) of its value.

17.If I (know) about the job, I would have applied for it

18.If they had enough money, they (buy) that house

19.If you (have) breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry

20.If he (study) harder, he would have passed the exams

Exercise 2: Viết lại các câu sau dựa vào gợi ý bên dới:

1 We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away  if you

2 That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it  if the book

3 We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it  if we

4 We haven’t got any money so we can’t go on the trip  If we

5 water these plants or they will wither.(khụ)  if you

6 I have to work late tomorrow, so I can’t join your party  if I

7 Unless you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam  If you

8 I’ve got a lot of work to do, so I can’t go home for lunch now If I

9 She is not a millionaire so she can’t buy a house in Tokyo If she

Exercise 3: Dịch các câu sau sang Tiếng Anh:

1 Nếu trời không ma, tôI sẽ đến thăm bạn

2 Nếu tôI là cô ta, tôI sẽ học Tiếng Anh thật tốt để đI du học

3 Bố sẽ kể cho con nghe vài mẩu chuyện hay nếu bố rảnh

4 Hôm qua nếu Lan trả lời đúng câu hỏi đó thì Lan đã đợc điểm 10

5 Năm ngoáI, Minh sẽ nghỉ hè ở TP Hồ Chí Minh nếu anh ta không bị tai nạn

WISH SENTENCES

thể xảy ra trong tơng lai.

I wish I would become a professional doctor after graduating.

To be = were

diễn tả ớc muốn không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tơng lai.

I wish I could fly.

He wishes he were a president.

không thể xảy ra trong qk.

She wishes she had studied harder when she was small.

Exercise 1: ViÕt c¸c c©u íc sau dùa vµo t×nh huèng cho bªn díi:

1 I cannot swim I wish/ can/ swim

2 Mary plays the piano very badly  She/ wish/ play/ better/ future

3 Tom didn’t meet Sam yesterday  Tom/ wish/ meet/ Sam/ yesterday

4 Nga passed the exams in English, Maths and Literature very excellently  She/ wish/ study/ abroad/ next year

5 Tam failed the exam in Physics  He/ wish/ pass/ the exam/ Physics

6 Ngoc doesn’t like cats  She/ wish/ never/ see/ cats

7 They cannot afford to buy their own house

They/ wish/ they/ have/ enough money/ buy/ house

They/ wish/ they/ can/ afford/ buy/ house

8 Lan doesn’t have a computer  She/ wish/ have/ computer/ now

9 I didn’t see Peter again I/ wish/ see/ Peter/ again

10.I don’t have a car  I/ wish/ I / have/ car

11.It is raining too heavy  I / wish/ it/ stop/ rain/ now

12.Sam hates to be a boy  He / wish/ he/ be/ a girl