Đáp án bài 9

Đáp án Bài 9: Luyện tậpChú ý: Với các bài thuộc dạng T-F-NG hoặc Y-N-NG, cặp từ khóa được bôi đậm ở mỗi câu chính là cặp từ quyết định đáp án là False/No hoặc Not Given.. PASSAGE 1 Will

Đáp án Bài 9: Luyện tập

Chú ý: Với các bài thuộc dạng T-F-NG hoặc Y-N-NG, cặp từ khóa được bôi đậm ở mỗi câu

chính là cặp từ quyết định đáp án là False/No hoặc Not Given

PASSAGE 1 (William Henry Perkin)

Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage

1 F

recognise Perkin's ability his talent and devotion were

perceived

as a student of chemistry as a student at in the study of

chemistry

Michael Faraday was the first person to recognise were perceived by his teacher, Thomas Hall

2 NG enrol in the Royal College of Chemistry attend the Royal College of Chemistry

Michael Faraday suggested not given

3 F Perkin employed Hofmann as his assistant Perkin became Hofmann's youngest assistant

4 T Perkin was still youngmade the discovery Hofmann's youngest assistantmade the scientific breakthrough

made him rich and famous bring him both fame and fortune

5 NG

the trees from which quinine is derived the drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree grow in South America native to South America

6 T

hoped to manufacture a drug was attempting to manufacture

quinine from a coal tar waste product from aniline, an inexpensive and

readily available coal tar waste product

7 NG Perkin was inspired by the discoveries of Louis Pasteur not given

8 the rich what group in society the colour purple was associated with the purple colour was once so costlythat in society at the time only the

rich could afford it

9 commercial

possibilities

Perkin immediately understand his nearly instant recognition his new dye had commercial

possibilities the new dye had commercial possibilities

10 mauve the name finally used to refer to it later became commonly known as

11 Robert

Pullar Perkin consultedsetting up his own dye works he asked advice ofPerkin set up a factory

12 France first become fashionable was the necessary shade for all the fashionable ladies in that country

13 malaria is now being targeted by researchers their current use is in the search for a vaccine against

PASSAGE 2 (Attitudes to language)

Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage

1 Y

arguments occur about language hold an opinion about it there are understandable

reasons why language belongs to everyone, so most people feel they have a right

to

2 N

language education linguistic education small differences in language

people feel more strongly about arguments can start as easily as

3 Y

our assessment of a person's intelligence how we judge intelligence

the way he or she uses language linguistic factors

4 NG

in the 18th century in the 18th century

prescriptive grammar books

5 Y prescriptivism still exists today these attitudes are still with us

6 Y

according to descriptivists it is the task of the grammarian to

describe, not prescribe

stop language change halting language change

it is pointless to try not to attempt the impossible tasks

of

7 N descriptivism only appeared after the 18th century in the second half of the 18th century, we already find advocates

of this view

8 Y

both descriptivists and prescriptivists the opposition between 'descriptivists' and 'prescriptivists';

both sides have been misrepresented painting unreal pictures of the other

9 H -

prescriptivists

there is only one correct form of language one variety of language has an inherently higher value than others,

adherents to this variety are said

to speak or write 'correctly';

deviations from it are said to be 'incorrect'

10 F - rules place great importance on grammatical rules its reliance on 'rules' of grammar

11 A -

descriptivists the view of descriptivists, such asJoseph Priestley we already find advocates of this view, such as Joseph Priestley

12 C - popular

speech - the

custom of

speaking

grammar should be based on the custom of speaking is the

original and only just standard of any language

13 B a historical account of differing views of language 'prescriptivism' vs ' descriptivism'

PASSAGE 3 (A neuroscientist reveals how to think differently)

Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage

27 C

neuroeconomics is a field of study which seeks to neuroeconomics, which studies understand how the brain is

linked to achievement the brain's secrets to success

in competitive fields in an economic environment that

demands innovation and being able

to do things differently from competitors

28 B

iconoclasts are distinctive iconoclasts are different from other

people their brains function differently their brains are different in three

distinct ways: Each of these three functions

29 D the brain works efficiently it has evolved to work as efficiently as possible

it relies on previous events it will draw on past experience

30 C perception is a result of brain processes perception is a product of the brain

31 B an iconoclast thinkeravoids cognitive traps iconoclaststheir brains do not fall into

efficiency pitfalls

32 Y

exposure to different events bombard the brain with things it

has never encountered before; novelty

forces the brain to think differently forces the brain to make new judgments

33 Y receptive to new experiencesunusually embrace noveltywhile most people avoid things that

are different

34 NG are too shy to try different things not given

35 N if you think in an iconoclastic way, you can easily overcome

fear

fear is a major impediment to thinking like an iconoclast

36 NG other fears become irrelevant not given

37 N fear of public speakingis a psychological illness fear of public speakingthis makes it too common to be

considered a mental disorder

38 A

thinking like a successful iconoclast is demanding successful iconoclasts are so rare

it requires both perceptual and social intelligence skills perception becomes intertwined with social decision making

39 B

the concept of the social brain is useful there has been an explosion of knowledge about the social brain focuses on how groups decide

on an action how the brain works when groups coordinate decision making

40 C

iconoclasts are generally an asset iconoclasts can also be a major

asset to any organization their way of thinking works in

many fields, both artistic and scientific

iconoclasts create new opportunities in every area from artistic expression to technology to business