Infinitives and gerunds

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1 TO INFINITIVE

2 GERUNDS

3 INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH

DIFFERENT STRUCTURES

4 INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH NO

DIFFERENT MEANING

5 INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH

DIFFERENT MEANING

INFINITIVE WITH TO THE FIRST, THE LAST,

THE NEXT

TO INFINITIVE

The first + to infinitive

Eg: Gagarin was the first to fly in a spaceship

The next + to infinitive

Eg: You are the next to go to the board

The last + to infinitive

Eg: He was the last to watch the film

PART 1

ADJECTIVES + TO INFINITIVE

TO INFINITIVE

Eg: We are happy to be here.

Eg: It’s better not to smoke

PART 1

• AFTER WHAT

WHERE

HOW

TO INFINITIVE

Eg: I don’t know what to say.

- She didn’t know where to go.

- Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?

+ TO INFINITIVE

PART 1

VERBS +TO INFINITIVE

I demand to see the results of the survey What do you hope to accomplish?

How did she manage to find the solution? She refused to coorperate any longer

PART 1 TO INFINITIVE

VERBS + AN OBJECT+ TO INFINITIVE

- They didn’t expect us to win an award.

- I must ask you to reconsider your

statement.

- Please remind him to do homework.

- He invited me to attend his birthday party.

PART 1 TO INFINITIVE

PREPOSITION + GERUNDS

- After finishing my work I get kids from

school.

- The tablet must not be taken before getting

up in the morning.

- He will take care of sending these packages

to you.

PART 2 GERUNDS

SOME PHRASES + GERUNDS

• Don’t mind

Eg: I don’t mind telling them my opinion.

• Feel like

Eg: I feel like having a cup of tea.

• How about

Eg: How about camping this weekend.

It’s (no) good

Eg: It’s no good talking to this girl

PART 2 GERUNDS

VERBS+ GERUNDS

- Avoid

Eg: He avoided answering my question.

- Delay

Eg: They delayed flying the flight because bad weather

PART 2 GERUNDS

VERBS OF PERCEPTIONS+ GERUNDS

(Nói lên sự việc đang diễn ra)

See, watch, hear, feel, listen, smell, taste,

touch, perceive.

Eg: When I glanced out the window, I saw Jack walking toward my house.

Eg: She couldn’t hear the people in the next apartment singing and laughing

PART 2 GERUNDS

INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH

DIFFERENT STRUCTURES

+ V-ing

Advise

Recommend

Allow

Permit

Encourage

Require

PART 3

INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH

DIFFERENT STRUCTURES

+ An object + to infinitive

Advise

Recomenend

Allow

Permit

Encourage

Require

PART 3

INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT

STRUCTURES

Advise: They advised walking to the town

Recommend: Recommend walking to school Allow: They don’t allow smoking here.

Permit: They don’t permit smoking here.

Encourage: They encourage studying English

PART 3

INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH NO

DIFFERENT MEANING

Begin: - He began talking.

- He began to talk Continue: - They continue smoking.

- They continue to smoke.

Hate: Do you hate working on Saturdays?

Do you hate to work on Saturdays? Like: I like swimming.

I like to swim.

PART 4

INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH NO

DIFFERENT MEANING

Start: They start singing

They start to sing

Love: She loves painting

She loves to paint

Prefer: Tom prefers walking home

Tom prefers to walk home

PART 4

INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH

DIFFERENT MEANING

(*) Remember + gerund : nhớ lại việc đã thực hiện.

•- I remember posting the letter.

•Remember + to infinitive : nhớ để thực hiện.

•- I remember to post the letter.

(*) Stop + gerund : ngưng thực hiện việc đang làm.

•- She stopped mending the dress.

•Stop + to infinitive : ngưng làm một việc gì khác để làm

việc này.

•- He stopped to have a drink.

PART 5

INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT

MEANING

(*) Try + gerund : thử làm việc gì

•- I try writing in blue ink to see if my handwriting is

better.

•Try + to infinitive : cố gắng làm việc gì.

•- They tried to work as hard as they could.

(*) Forget + gerund : quên điều gì đã xảy ra.

•- I forgot telling her this story.

•Forget + to infinitive : quên làm điều gì.

•- I forgot to tell her about this.

PART 5

INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT

MEANING

(*) Regret + gerund : hối tiếc việc đã xảy ra.

•- She regrets going to a village school.

•Regret + to infinitive : hối tiếc sẽ làm việc gì.

•- The party was great He regretted not to go there.

PART 5

Thanks for your attention