THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠNI.. *** Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng đối với một hành động được hoàn tất trong thời gian quá khứ thường đi kèm các trạng từ như: yesterday, before, ago, last week/month/year,
Trang 1THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
I Công thức:
1 Câu khẳng định
S+ V-ed/V2 + O (S + was/were + O)
2 Câu phủ định
S + did not (didn’t) + V + O (S+ was/were + not + O)
3 Câu hỏi nghi vấn
Did + S + V? (Was/Were + S?)
*** Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng đối với một hành động được hoàn tất trong thời gian quá khứ thường đi kèm các trạng từ như: yesterday, before, ago, last week/month/year,
in the past, in + năm,…
II Cách thêm “ed”
a) Bình thường ta chỉ cần thêm ‘ed’sau động từ
play => _
work =>
b) Kết thúc bằng “e” ta chỉ cần thêm ‘d’
love => _
live => _
c) Kết thúc bằng “phụ âm + y” ta đổi y thành ‘i’ và thêm ‘ed’
try =>
study =>
Trang 2stop =>
III Bài tập
I Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn:
1 Yesterday, I (go) _ to the restaurant with a client
2 We (drive) _ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
3 I (say) _, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
4 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours
5 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car
6 Then we (see) a small grocery store
7 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches
8 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
9 I (not go) to school last Sunday
10 She (get) married last year?
11 What you (do) last night?
I (do) my homework
12 I (love) him but no more
13 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6.30
14 He ( walk) to school yesterday
15 They ( do) their homework last night
16 We (watch) an interesting program on television last night
Trang 319 I (work) in my garden yesterday.
20 She (go) out with her boyfriend yesterday
21 I (arrive) early to the meeting
22 They (break) my computer, so last week they (take) it to the repair shop
23 I (buy) this house last month
24 She (paint) her house white four days ago
25 I (play) football yesterday
26 Nina (give) a gift to her mother yesterday
27 I (write) the letter yesterday
28 He (live) in Viet Nam last year
29 I (go) … …… to school every day
30 I (go)…… ……to school yesterday
31 She (play) ……… ……… table tennis every afternoon
32 She (play) ……… table tennis last week
33 Last week I …… … ten years old but I……… … eleven now
34 Where………… you at nine o’clock last Friday afternoon
35 We (go) ………… to the beach yesterday
36 I (love)……… this teddy bear
37 Sam (sell)……… his computer yesterday
Trang 4II Đọc những câu sau và sửa những lỗi sai
1 That dinosaur live in the ocean
………
2 They buy this fan yesterday
………
3 They goes to school every day
………
4 He were at home yesterday
………
5 I eat fish and salad yesterday
………
III Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Claire: Did you have (you / have) a nice weekend in Paris?
Mark: Yes, thanks It was good We looked around and then we saw a show
(1) (we / not / try) to do too much
Claire: What sights (2) (you / see)?
Mark: We had a look round the Louvre (3)……… (I / not / know) there was so much in there
Claire: And what show (4) (you / go) to?
Mark: Oh, a musical I forget the name (5) (I / not / like) it
Trang 5(7) (I / not / want) to go shopping.
IV Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 I _ (work) in a bank for ten years
2 Where _ (you / live) when you were young?
3 She _ (not / study) French at university
4 He _ (travel) through the Middle East last year
5 _ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris?
6 She _ (not / watch) TV yesterday
7 We _ (buy) a new car last weekend
8 Where _ (you / teach) before you came here?
9 He _ (not / think) that he was right
10 I _ (cook) steak last night
11 _ (Lucy / read) ‘War and Peace’ at school?
12 She _ (not / write) to her grandmother
13 We _ (have) a computer when I was a child
14 Where _ (you / go) on holiday?
15 I _ (love) ice cream when I was a child
16 They _ (not / meet) yesterday
17 _ (she / swim) in the sea in Greece?
18 We _ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining
19 He _ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t
20 What _ (you / eat) for lunch?
Trang 6V Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 I _ (not / drink) any beer last night
2 She _ (get on) the bus in the centre of the city
3 What time _ (he / get up) yesterday?
4 Where _ (you / get off) the train?
5 I _ (not / change) trains at Victoria
6 We _ (wake up) very late
7 What _ (he / give) his mother for Christmas?
8 I _ (receive) £300 when my uncle _ (die)
9 We _ (not / use) the computer last night
10 _ (she / make) good coffee?
11 They _ (live) in Paris
12 She _ (read) the newspaper yesterday
13 I _ (not / watch) TV
14 He _ (not / study) for the exam
15 _ (he / call) you?
16 _ (I / forget) something?
17 What time _ (the film / start)?
18 He _ (have) a shower
19 Why _ (you / come)?
Trang 7VI Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 She _ (go) home
2 We _ (watch) a film
3 When _ (he / arrive)?
4 I _ (buy) a new car
5 Where _ (you / live)?
6 I _ (play) tennis
7 Where _ (you / work) before?
8 _ (they / come)for lunch?
9 _ (we /study) this last year?
10 They _ (drink) coffee
11 _ (you / see) that film?
12 We _ (eat) dinner
13 You _ (not / go) out last night
14 He _ (study)
15 What _ (you / watch)?
16 We _ (not / call) you yesterday
17 They _ (not / arrive) on time
18 It _ (not / rain)
19 We _ (not / drink) beer
20 You _ (clean) the kitchen
Trang 8VII Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 Where _ (she / go)?
2 What _ (you / do)?
3 He _ (work) in a bank
4 You _ (not / call) me
5 _ (you / wear) your red dress?
6 He _ (not / read) that book
7 _ (you / go)?
8 _ (she / study) last night?
9 _ (we / arrive) last?
10 Who _ (you / meet)?
11 _ (they / come) to the party?
12 She _ (not / meet) him
13 _ (she / go)?
14 You _ (meet) a friend
15 Which _ (you / like)?
16 I _ (not / forget) your book
17 What _ (he / do) at the weekend?
18 She _ (not / like) chocolate
19 What _ (you / buy) yesterday?
Trang 9VIII Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau:
1 (where / you / go to school?)
_
2 (when / she / arrive?)
_
3 (why / he / eat so much?)
_
4 (what / they / do yesterday?)
_
5 (who / you / meet at the party?)
_
6 (how / she / come to work this morning?)
_
7 (where / I / leave my glasses?)
_
8 (when / he / get home last night?)
_
9 (what / you / do at the weekend?)
_
10 (why / she / get angry?)
_
Trang 1011 (who / they / talk to earlier?)
_
12 (what / we / do last Christmas?)
_
13 (why / it / rain on my birthday?)
_
14 (how / she / finish so quickly?)
_
15 (where / he / go after the class last week?)
_
16 (what / I / do last Tuesday?)
_
17 (when / you / start your job?)
_
18 (how / she / get here?)
_
19 (why / you / arrive so late?)
_
20 (what / he / do last summer?)
_