Những động từ sau được theo sau trực tiếp bởi to-infinitiveAgree: đồng ý Consent: ưng thuận Hope: hi vọng Promiss: hứa Appear: có vẻ Demand: yêu cầu Long: mong mỏi Refuse: từ chối Arrang
Trang 1Những động từ sau được theo sau trực tiếp bởi to-infinitive
Agree: đồng ý Consent: ưng thuận Hope: hi vọng Promiss: hứa
Appear: có vẻ Demand: yêu cầu Long: mong mỏi Refuse: từ chối Arrange: sắp xếp Determine: định đoạt Manage: xoay xở Remember: nhớ
Ask: yêu cầu Be determine: cương quyết Neglect: lơ đãng Resole: nhất quyết
Attempt: cố gắng Endavour: nỗ lực Offer: đề nghị Seem: dường như Bother: phiền Fail: thất bại Plan: có kế hoạch Swear: thề
Care: để ý Forget: quên Prepare: sửa soạn Tend: có chiều hướng
Choose: chọn lựa Guarantee: bảo đảm Be prepared: đã sẵn
Claim: công bố Happen: xảy ra Pretend: giả vờ Trouble: gây phiền Condescend: hạ cố Hesitate: do dự Preceed: tiếp nối Try = attempt: phủ
Trang 2Volunteer: tự
nguyện
2 Cấu trúc: Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V
Các động từ hay dùng nhất là: ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn,
remember, see (hiểu), show, think, understand, want to know, wonder…
– He discovered how to open the safe
– I found out where to buy fruit cheaply
– She couldn’t think what to say – I showed her which button to press
3 Cấu trúc: V + O + to V
Những động từ theo công thức này là:
Advise: khuyên Force: cưỡng ép Order: ra lệnh Tempt: xúi giục Allow: cho phép Hear: nghe Permit: cho phép Train: huấn luyện Command: ra lệnh Induce: xúi giục Persuade: thuyết phục Urge: thúc giục
Compel: làm cho có
Encourage: khuyến Invite: mời Remind: nhắc lại Watch: xem
Trang 3Entitle: cho phép Let: để cho Teach/ teach how:
Feel: cảm thấy Make: bắt phải Tell/ tell how: nói cho biết cách Implore: cầu khẩn
Forbid: ngăn cấm Oblige: buộc phải
– These glasses will enable you to see in the dark
– She encouraged me to try again
– They forbade her to leave the house – They persuaded us to go with them
Luyện tập
1 Put the verb into the correct form:
1 I don’t fancy (go) out tonight
2 She avoided (tell) him about her plans
3 I would like (come) to the party with you
4 He enjoys (have) a bath in the evening
5 She kept (talk) during the film
6 I am learning (speak) English
7 Do you mind (give) me a hand?
8 She helped me (carry) my suitcases
9 I’ve finished (cook) Come and eat!
10 He decided (study) Biology
Trang 411 I dislike (wait).
12 He asked (come) with us
13 I promise (help) you tomorrow
14 We discussed (go) to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home
15 She agreed (bring) the pudding
16 I don’t recommend (take) the bus, it takes forever!
17 We hope (visit) Amsterdam next month
18 She suggested (go) to the museum
19 They plan (start) college in the autumn
20 I don’t want (leave) yet
2 Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with ‘to’:
1 She delayed (get) out of bed
2 He demanded (speak) to the manager
3 I offered (help)
4 I miss (go) to the beach
5 We postponed (do) our homework
6 I’d hate (arrive) too late
7 She admitted (steal) the money
8 I chose (work) here
9 She waited (buy) a drink
10 I really appreciate (be) on holiday
11 I couldn’t help (laugh)
12 It seems (be) raining
13 I considered (move) to Spain
14 They practised (speak)
15 Finally I managed (finish) the work
Trang 517 Unfortunately, we can’t afford (buy) a new car this year.
18 She risked (be) late
19 I’d love (come) with you
20 I prepared (go) on holiday
3 Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with ‘to’:
1 It appears _ (be) raining
2 We intend _ (go) to the countryside this weekend
3 I pretended _ (be) sick so I didn’t have to go to work
4 Can you imagine _ (live) without TV?
5 They tolerate _ (smoke) but they prefer people not to
6 I anticipate _ (arrive) on Tuesday
7 A wedding involves _ (negotiate) with everyone in the family
8 He denies _ (steal) the money
9 He claims _ (be) a millionaire but I don’t believe him
10 I expect _ (be) there about seven
11 Julia reported _ (see) the boys to the police
12 It tends _ (rain) a lot in Scotland
13 Do you recall _ (meet) her at the party last week?
14 She mentioned _ (go) to the cinema, but I don’t know what she decided to do in the end
15 The teenager refused _ (go) on holiday with his parents
16 I understand _ (be) late once or twice, but every day is too much!
17 I would prefer you _ (come) early if you can
18 That criminal deserves _ (get) a long sentence
19 She completed _ (paint) her flat
Trang 620 We arranged _ (meet) at four but at four thirty she still hadn’t arrived
Đáp án
Bài 1
1 going
2 telling
3 to come
4 having
5 talking
6 to speak
7 giving
8 to carry
9 cooking
10 to study
11 waiting
12 to come
13 to help
14 going
15 to bring
16 taking
17 to visit
18 going
19 to start
20 to leave
Bài 2:
1 getting
2 to speak
3 to help
4 going
5 doing
6 to arrive
7 stealing
8 to work
9 to buy
10 being
11 laughing
12 to be
13 moving
14 speaking
15 to finish
16 waiting
17 to buy
18 being
19 to come
20 to go
Bài 3
1 tobe
2 togo
3 tobe
4 living
5 smoking
6 arriving
7 negotiating
8 stealing
9 tobe
10 to be
11 seeing
12 to rain
13 meeting
14 going
15 to go
16 being
17 to come
18 to get
19 painting
20 to meet