DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8 DE CUONG GIỮA KII ANH 8
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KỲ II- TIẾNG ANH 8 PART I: GRAMMAR POINTS
A TENSES
1/ Simple present tense : (Thì hiện tại đơn)
@ Một số từ đi kèm : often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every (day), seldom.
@ Đối với động từ Tobe:
(+) S + is/am/are +
(-) S + is/am/are + not +
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + ?
@ Đối với động từ thường:
(+) S + V(s-es) +
(-) S + donot/doesnot + V +
(?) Do/Does + S + V + ?
2/ Present progressive tense : (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn): Dấu hiệu : Một số từ đi kèm: now, at the moment, at present, look !, be careful ! Be quiet ! listen !, Hurry up!Stop!
(+) S + is/am/are + V-ing +
(-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing +
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing + ?
3/ Simple past tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn :Một số từ đi kèm: last, ago, yesterday, in+ năm đã qua
@ Đổi với động từ Tobe:
(+) S + was/were +
(-) S + was/were + not +
(?) Was/Were + S + ?
@ Đối với động từ thường:
(+) S + V2 +
(-) S + didnot + V +
(?) Did + S + V + ?
4 / Simple future tense: (Thì tương lai đơn)Một số từ đi kèm: tomorrow, next, soon
(+) S + will/shall + V
(-) S + will/shall + not + V
(?) Will/Shall + S + V ?
/ Near future tense: (Thì tương lai gần):
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V
(-) S + is/am/are + not + going to + V
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + going to + V ?
5 / Present Perfect tense: (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) Một số từ đi kèm: ever, never, just, already, yet, recently,recently, since, for, several times , lately, so far , up to now , how long? , this is the first time,
(+) S + have/has + V3 +
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 +
(?) Has/Have + S + V3 + ?
6 / Past continuous: (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)Một số từ đi kèm: at that time, at this time, at time, at + giờ+ buổi trong ngày( at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon), While.
(+) S + was/were + V-ing +
(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing +
(?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + ?
7.Cấu trúc USED TO: ( Thường làm trong quá khứ mà hiện tại hành động này không còn nữa)
(+) S + used to + Vng.thể
(-) S + didn’t + use to + Vng.thể
(?) Did + S + use to + Vng.thể ?
* Đối với BE/ GET + USED TO : quen với cái gì
S + BE/ GET + USED TO +Ving
8.Cấu trúc BE + GETTING/ BECOMING : Đang trở nên
S + be + getting/ becoming + tính từ
9 “ALWAYS” được dùng cho thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để chỉ sự phàn nàn ca thán
Trang 2S + am/is/are + always + Ving
10 Cấu trúc : In order to/ So as to : Để
(+) S+ V + O + in order to / so as to + Vng.thể
(-) S+ V + O + in order not to / so as not to + Vng.thể
11 Cấu trúc ADJ
S + be + tính từ ( for + O) + to V
S +be + tính từ + that+ Mệnh đề
B PASSIVE FORM:( Câu bị động)
Simple Present Tense( Thì h.tại
Simple Past Tense( Quá khứ
Present ContinuousTense( Hiện
tại tiếp diễn) S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
S + is/am/are + being + V3/ed + (by O)
Past Continuous Tense(QK tiếp
S + was/were + being + V3/ed + (by O)
Present Perfect Tense( HT
hoàn thành ) S + have/has + V3/ed + O S + have/has + been + V3/ed + (by O) Near Future Tense (tương lai
S + is/am/are + going to + be + V3/ed + (by O)
Simple Future Tense(tương lai
Modal Verbs( Động từ khuyết
S + Vkhuyết thiếu + be + V3/ed + (by O)
C REPORTED SPEECH:( Câu gián tiếp )
1/ Commands – requests: (câu mệnh lệnh - yêu cầu, lời khuyên)
S + asked/told/ advised + O + (not) to-V +
2/ Advices : (lời khuyên)
S1 + said/told + S2 + should + V +
3/ Yes – No questions : (câu hỏi có-không)
a S1 + asked + O + if/whether + S2 + Vlùi thì +
b S1 + asked + O + Từ để hỏi + S2 + Vlùi thì +
4/ Statements : (câu trần thuật)
@ Một số thay đổi:
Simple present Simple past Present continuous Past continuous
Yesterday The day before (the previous day)
Trang 3Tomorrow The day after (the next day)
Next week The following week (the week after)
D THE PARTICIPLES:( Phân từ)
1/ Present participle: V – ing
2/ Past participle: V3/ed
E Request with WOULD YOU MIND ?:( Câu yêu cầu)
@ Yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì : Would you mind + V-ing ?
@ Xin phép một cách lịch sự: Would you mind + if I +Ved /2 ?
Do you mind + if I +Vng.thể ?
F CAUSATIVE FORM: (Thể sai khiến)
S + have/has + O + bare-infinitive
******************************************************************
I/ Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks
1 Cool the burns immediately so as to tissue damage.( A easeB relieve C minimize D maximize)
2 Milk bottles can be after being cleaned.( A reused B recycle C thrown away D broken)
3 The old lamp in china is five dollars.( A meke B makes C to make D made )
4 Millions of christmas cards every year.( A were sent B are sent C send D is sending)
5 He had his father his watch.( A fixed B fixing C to fix D fix )
6 They this house since last year ( build / built / to build / have built)
7 We were having dinner the phone rang (since / for / when / as)
8 I take part most youth activities of my school ( of / on / to / in)
9 Nga asked me a driving licence.(if / whether / if I had / whether I have)
10 I don’t know how the game ( playing / plays / played / to play)
11 He is anxious for the test results ( wait / to wait / waiting / waits )
12 I have to go to the bank in order some money ( change / changing / to change / changes )
13 The weather nice yesterday.( a is b was c will be d has been)
14 Would you mind in the front of the Taxi, Mark?( a sit b to sit c, sitting d siting)
15 London is capital city in Europe (A largeB larger C most large D the largest)
16 On Christmas Eve, people often a tree.( a are decorated b, were decorated c decorating d decorate)
17 He asked me
a Where I like coffce or not b, Whether I liked coffce c What I liked coffce d, Which I liked coffce 18.It is difficult all the in structions at the same time.( to remember/remember/ remembering/.emembered) 19.Would you mind for a few minutes?( A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.be waiting)
20 Would you mind if I a photo ?( A.take B.took C.taking D.to take)
21.Do you mind if I here ?( A.to sitting B.to sit C.sit D sitting)
22 Let’s the festival together.( A.going B.to goC go D went )
23 I will try to the printer for you.( A.correct B do C fix D.correcting)
24 .How long a teacher ? For three years now.( A.are youB have you been C.were you)
25 Don’t give the victim any food or drink if he or she gets .( a fainting b.shock c.burn d.cold)
26 The boy next to Hoa is a new comer.(a.sits b to sit c sitting d sit )
27 We _ in Le Nin park when it rained.( a.walked b.were walking c.have walked d are walking)
28 Would you mind if I _ on the television?( a.will turn b.was turning c.turned d turn)
29 Color television by John Logie Baird in 1928.( a invented b was inventedc has inventedd is invented
30 We have learned English _ 2000.( a.since b.for c.in d from )
31.Their parents are happy good news from their teacher.( a.hear b to hear c.hearing d heard)
32 She told me ……….you that present.( A giving B to give C gave D given)
33 We should reuse cloth bags of plastic bags ( a instead b besides c apart d without)
34 He many old books for 5 years.( a recycled b is recycling c has recycledd will recycle )
35 Mary likes the piano (A playing B plays C played D play )
36 .means not buying products which are over packaged ( a Reduce b Reuse c Recycle d Repeat )
37 I am looking forward to you on next Sunday ( a meeting b meet c met d will meet )
38.It raining an hour ago ( a start b started c has started d starts )
Trang 439.I .in Danang several years ( a lives b lived c have lived d has lived)
40.Vietnamese language is different English language.( A as B like C fromD With)
1 Cool the burns immediately so as to tissue damage.(a ease b relieve c minimize d Maximize)
2 The lane is Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao Street
a near b between c beside d on
3 you post this letter for me, please ?
a Will b Do c Are d Won't
4 She promises she back in about half an hour
a is b be c has been d will be
5 I do the washing-up? – No, thanks I can do it myself
a Can b Would c Shall d Won't
6 People use first-aid ease the victim's pain and anxiety
a so that b in order to c so as not to d in order that
7 is used to check one's eyesight
a eye-shade b eyeglass c eyepiece d eye chart
8 Milk to the houses by the milkman every day
a brings b is bring c is brought d has brought
9 We were delighted your letter last week
a getting b to get c get d got
10 "Would you like to go to the movies tonight?" "I'm sorry, I can't I my homework this evening."
a am doing b do c will do d doing
11 Milk bottes can be after being cleaned
a Recycled b Thrown away c Broken d Reused
12 This project next month
a is carried out b will carry out c carried out d will be carried out
13 It's dangerous in this river
a Swim b To swim c Swimming d swam
14 We are looking forward to you in June
a seeing b see c saw d Be seen
15 The pyramid of cheops is one of the seven of the world
a Pyramids b Temples c Landmarks d Wonders
16 I can see a boy a water buffalo
a Ride b Riding c To ride d Rode
17 It's to travel around Vietnam
a Interesting b Interested c Interestingly d Interestedly
18 Would you mind the windows
a To close b Closing c Close d Closed
20 .you mind if I smoke ?
a Could b Don't c Do d Would
II.) Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:
1 He (learn)………English since he was ten
2 She fell asleep when she(read)………
3 This bridge (finish)……… before Tet
4 Her son(not/visit)………her very often
5 Would you mind if I (watch) TV?
6 It’s important (prepare) lessons before coming to the class
7 Do you mind if I (sit) down?
8 Could you be quiet, please? – I (do) my homework
9 He advised me (practice)………… more about Spanish pronounciation
10 My classroom (clean)………… everyday
III) Rewrite each sentence, so that the meaning stays the same
1.She gave me a dress → I
2 I started learning English three years ago → I have
3 “ Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year , Hanh?’’ Susan asked →Susan asked Hanh
Trang 54 Could you lend me some money ? →Do you mind
5 I passed all the exams I am happy →I am
6 Having a vacation abroad is very interesting → It’s…………
7 Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure → My brother enjoys………
8 I get to work in half an hour
It takes……… ………
9 Keeping the environment clean is very important
It’s……….………
10 The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it
The water was not……….……….……
11 Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to
Tam used……… … ………
12 “ Please turn down the radio for me,” said his father
His father asked………… ………
13 Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
Is this……….……… ?
14 How long is it since you used the car?
When ……….………… ……… ?
15 They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it
The time machine………
16 He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter
He was delighted that…… ………
17 Please don’t make any noise; I’m very tired
I’d rather………
18 I would like you to help me to put the chairs away
Do you mind……… ………?
19 My house is the oldest house on the street
No houses………
20 Nam likes staying at home than going to the zoo
Nam prefers……… ………
21 My sister speaks French fluently
My sister is………
22 We didn’t enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain
The heavy rain prevented……….………
24 The black car is cheaper than the red car
The red car………
IV).Read the passage and then answer the questions below:
Ha Long- Bay of the Descending Dragon – is popular with both Vietnamese and international tourists One of the attractions of Ha Long is the Bay’s calm water with limestone mountains.The Bay’s water is clear during the spring and early summer Upon arriving in Ha Long city,visitors can go along Chay Beach From the beach, they can hire a boat and go out to the Bay It is hear that the visitors can find some of Southest Asia’s most beautiful sites.Dau Go Cave is one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hid wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288
1.Whom is Ha Long popular with?
2.What is one of the attractions of Ha Long ?
3.What is the Bay’s water like ?
4.What can visitor do when they arrive in Ha Long city?
Trang 65.Which is one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long ?
6.Where did General Tran Hung Dao hide wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288 ?
V).Complete the text with given words :
wound , ambulance , accident , bleeding , emergency , conscious
Tim was riding a motorbike when he had an (1) He fell off his motorbike and hit his head
on the road His head was hurt and it was badly bleeding However , he was still (2) It was an
(3) so Mary called an (4) in order to take him to Danang hospital While waiting for the ambulance , Mary tried to stop the (5) by using a handkerchief to cover the (6)
VI.) Put the following into the passive voice.
1. They can’t make tea with cold water
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
3. Somebody has taken some of my hooks away
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day
5. They have to repair the engine 0f the car
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day
8. They may use this room for the classroom
9. The teacher is going to tell a story
10 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
VII) Write the sentences, using the cue words.
1 We/ not/ go/ school/ Saturdays
2 They/ usually/ hold/ party/ New Year’s Eve
3 I/ going/ see/ John/ lunchtime
4 Last night/ she/ come home/ 10.30 and 11 o’clock
5 Jazz/ become/ popular/ United States/ the 1920s
6 I/ call/ you/ Friday afternoon/ about 2.30
7 The first man/ walk/ moon/ 21 July 1969
8 We/ often/ have/ short holiday/ Christmas
I/ Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks
1 Cool the burns immediately so as to tissue damage.
2 Millions of christmas cards every year.( were sent/ are sent/ send/ is sending)
3 He had his father his watch.( A fixed B fixing C to fix D fix )
4 They this house since last year ( build / built / to build / have built)
5 We were having dinner the phone rang (since / for / when / as)
6 I take part most youth activities of my school ( of / on / to / in)
7 Nga asked me a driving licence.(if / whether / if I had / whether I have)
8 I don’t know how the game ( playing / plays / played / to play)
9 He is anxious for the test results ( wait / to wait / waiting / waits )
10 I have to go to the bank in order some money ( change / changing / to change / changes )
11 Would you mind in the front of the Taxi, Mark?
12 London is capital city in Europe (A largeB larger C most large D the largest)
13 .It is difficult all the in structions at the same time
A.to remember B.remember C.remembering D remembered
14.Would you mind for a few minutes.?( to wait/wait/waiting /be waiting )
15 Would you mind if I a photo ?.( A.take B.took C.taking D.to take)
16 Do you mind if I here ?.( A.to sitting B.to sit C.sit D sitting)
17 Let’s the festival together.( A.going B.to goC go D went )
18 I will try to the printer for you.( A.correct B do C fix D.correcting)
19 How long a teacher ? For three years now
A.are you B have you been C.were you
20 Don’t give the victim any food or drink if he or she gets
Trang 7.21 We in Le Nin park when it rained.
a.walked b.were walking c.have walked d are walking
22 Color television by John Logie Baird in 1928
a invented b was invented c has inventedd is invented
23 We have learned English _ 2000.( a.since b.for c.in d from )
24.Their parents are happy good news from their teacher
25 She told me ……….you that present.( A giving B to give C gave D given)
26 We should reuse cloth bags of plastic bags
27 Mary likes the piano (A playing B plays C played D play )
28 I am looking forward to you on next Sunday
29 It raining an hour ago ( a start b started c has started d starts )
30.Vietnamese language is different English language.( A as B like C fromD With)
II.) Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:
1 He (learn)………English since he was ten
2 She fell asleep when she(read)………
3 This bridge (finish)……… before Tet
4 Her son(not/visit)………her very often
5 Would you mind if I (watch) TV?
6 It’s important (prepare) lessons before coming to the class
7 Do you mind if I (sit) down?
8 Could you be quiet, please? – I (do) my homework
9 He advised me (practice)………… more about Spanish pronounciation
10 My classroom (clean)………… everyday
III) Rewrite each sentence, so that the meaning stays the same
1 She gave me a dress
I
2 I started learning English three years ago
I have
3 “ Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year , Hanh?’’ Susan asked
Susan asked Hanh
4 Could you lend me some money ?
Do you mind
5 Having a vacation abroad is very interesting
It’s……….………
6 Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure
My brother enjoys………
7 Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to
Tam used……… … ………
8 “ Please turn down the radio for me,” said his father
His father asked………… ………
9 Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
Is this……….……… ?
10 How long is it since you used the car?
When ……….………… ……… ?
11 They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it
The time machine………
12 I would like you to help me to put the chairs away
Do you mind……… ………?
Trang 813 My house is the oldest house on the street
No houses………
14 Nam likes staying at home than going to the zoo
Nam prefers……… ………
15 My sister speaks French fluently My sister is…………