TENSES REVIEW
1
Simple present
HTĐ
Tobe : S + is/am/are
+ S + V/VS, ES …
- S + doesn’t /don’t + V …
? Do/Does + S + V … ?
- Every day/month/year/…
- Always, constantly, usually, often, generally, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never,
- Once/twice a week, how often, …
(Chú ý: thêm "ES" khi V kết thúc: s, sh, ch, o, x, z, (y) )
2
Present continuous
HTTD
+ S + is/am/are + Ving …
- S + is/am/are + not + Ving …
? Is/am/are + S + Ving … ?
Now, right now, at the/this moment, at this time, at present, at the present time, (today/ this week) …
Không chia ở thì tiếp diễn: Know, think, believe, hear, see, smell, wish,
understand, hate, love, like, want, sound, have, need, appear, seem, taste, own, 3
Simple past
QKĐ
Tobe: S + was/were
+ S + Ved/V2 …
- S + didn’t + V …
? Did + S + V … ?
- Yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Last week/month/year/…
- …ago Ex: three days ago
- In + năm trong qk, in the past 4
Past continuous
QKTD
+ S + was/were + Ving
- S + was/were + not + Ving …
? Was/were + S + Ving …?
- At this time yesterday, at 7.00 a.m last week
- At that time, then
- When, while 5
Present perfect
HTHT
+ S + has/have + P.P
- S + has/have + not + P.P
? Has/have + S + P.P ?
- Since + 1mốc thời gian , for + 1 khoảng thời gian
- Yet, ever, never, already, recently, lately, just, before,
- So far, until now, up to now, up to the present time 6
Present perfect
continuous
HTHTTD
+ S + has/have + been + Ving
- S +has/have+ not + been + Ving
? Has/have + S + been + Ving ?
Since + 1mốc thời gian, for + 1 khoảng thời gian, up to now
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait,
stand, sit, try, …
7 Past pefect
- S + had + not + P.P
- After + QKHT, QKĐ
- QKHT, before/by the time + QKĐ
Trang 2? Had + S + P.P ? - Before/by + thời gian trong qk Ex: before 6 p.m last night
8
Past pefect
continuous
QKHTTD
+ S + had + been + Ving
- S + had + not + been + Ving
? Had + S + been + Ving ?
… since + 1 mốc thời gian (before) QKĐ
… for + 1 khoảng thời gian
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait,
stand, sit, try, …)
9
Simple future
TLĐ
+ S + will + V
- S + will + not + V
? Will + S + V ?
- Tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Next week/month/year/
- In 2 hours, in a few minutes/some days/…
- Some day, soon 10
Future continuous
TLTD
+ S + will + be + Ving
- S + will + not + be + Ving
? Will + S + be + Ving ?
- At this time tomorrow, at 8.00 a.m next Monday
- When 11
Future perfect
TLHT
+ S + will + have + P.P …
- S + will + not + have + P.P …
? Will + S + have + P.P … ?
- Before/by + thời gian trong tương lai Ex: by next year
- TLHT, before/by the time + HTĐ
12
Future perfect
continuous
TLHTTD
+ S + will + have + been + Ving
- S +will+not+have+been + Ving
? Will + S + have + been + Ving ?
(since/for) … before/by + thời gian trong tương lai
TLHTTD, before/by the time + HTĐ
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait,
stand, sit, try, …)
13
Modal verbs S + can/could/may/might/must/ have
to/be going to/ ought to + V