It is said that the company is losing money./ The company is said to be losing money.. people don’t make the children work hard.. “ Don’t make more than two of these at once”, said the d
Trang 1EXERCISE 1: ( THÌ CƠ BẢN )
1.My father waters this flower every morning
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
7.Tom will visit his parents next month
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning
9 Did Mary this beautiful dress?
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match
20.Have you finished the above sentences?
ĐÁP ÁN:
EXERCISE 1
1.This flower is watered by my father every morning
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month
3.The dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5.The English grammar has been explained by our teacher
6.The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7.Tom’s parents will be visited by him next month
8.The secretary wasn’t phoned by the manager this morning
9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room by me
11.This factory wasn’t built by the Greens during the Second World War
12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens 13.The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14.The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week 15.Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves? 16.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people)
17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18.Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him)
20.Have above sentences been finished ?
EXERCISE 2 ( THÌ CƠ BẢN )
1.The waiter brings me this dish
2.Our friends send these postcards to us
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
5.You didn’t show me the special cameras
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent
7.He lends his friend his new shoes
8.She left her relatives five million pounds
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
Trang 212.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer
14.They keep this room tidy all the time
15.They all voted the party a great success
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
17.They moved the fridge into the living room
18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
19.They find the new project worthless
20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager
21 They are going to clear those slums
22 They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning
23 The farmer is going to enlarge the farm
24 She is going to buy a cookery book next month
25 Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthday
ĐÁP ÁN: EXERCISE 2.
1.This dish is brought to me by the waiter
2.These postcards are sent to us by our friend
3.This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week 4.This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother
5.The special cameras weren’t showed to me
6.Her ticket was showed to the airline agent (by her)
7.His new shoes are lent to his friends (by him)
8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives by her
9.These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
11.Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12.Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee
13.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him)
14.This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time
15.The party was voted a great success(by them)
16.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us)
17.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them)
18.Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her)
19.The new project is found worthless
20.The note wasn’t taken to the manager by the secretary
21 Those slums are going to be cleared by them
22 The roof is going to be mended by them tomorrow morning
23 The farm is going to be enlarged by the farmer
24 A cookery is going to be bought by her next month
25 Jack is going to be served breakfast in bed on his birthday
EXERCISE 3 : BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU
1 You should open the wine about three hours before you use it
2 You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission
3 People must not leave bicycles in the hall
4 Members can keep books for three weeks
5 People should send their complaints to the main office
6 You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room
7 You must make an appointment in advance
8 Someone might steal the car
9 you must keep the room tidy
10 They can’t solve the problem
11 We can’t restore the picture
DAP AN:EXERCISE 3:
1 The wine should be opened about three hours before it is used by you.
2 Nails must not be hammered into the wall without permission
Trang 33 Bicycles must not be left in the hall by the people
4 Books can be kept for 3 weeks by members
5 Their complaints should be sent to the main office by the people
6 All the witches must be turned off before leaving the room by you
7 An appointment must be made in advance by you
8 The car might be stolen
9 The room must be kept tidy by you
10 The problem can’t be solved by you
11 The picture can’t be restored by us
EXERCISE 4 : THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
6.They promise that the performance will start on time
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season
16 People say that the company is losing money
17 People believe that he worked very hard
18 It is said that they work 14 hours a day
19 Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow
20 People think that Lan is living near here
21 they think that she is hiding in the forest
22 They said that she died of cancer
23 People believed that he can speak English
DAP AN:
1 I was told that you were the best architect in this city.
2 It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3 I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4 It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5 It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6 It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7 It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8 It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9 All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10 I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11 It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12 It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20 th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20 th century.
13 It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.
14 It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15 I was told that his football team had played well last season.
16 It is said that the company is losing money./ The company is said to be losing money.
17 It is believed that he worked very hard./ He is believed to have worked very hard
18 They are said to work 14 hours a day.
19 Lan is thought to return tomorrow.
Trang 420 It is thought that Lan is living here/ Lan is thought to be living here
21 She is thought to be hiding in the forest/ It is thought that she is hiding in the forest
22 It was said that she dies of cancer/ She was said to have died of cancer.
23.It was believed that he can speak English.
EXERCISE 5 : BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO.
1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week
2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
3.They have her tell the story again
4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt
5.Anne had had a friend type her composition
6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
8.He had a mechanic repair his car
9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter
11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
12.I must have the dentist check my teeth
13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer
15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet
16 We had them repair our car
17 Lan got his brother to clean the windows last week
18 I have the hairdresser cut my hair
19 Jill got the tailor to make her new dress
DAP AN ;EXERCISE 5
1 I had the gate painted ( by my nephew)last week.
2 She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow.
3 They have the story told again.
4 John gets his shirt cleaned by his sister
5 Anne had had her composition typed by a friend
6 Rick will have his hair cut by a barber
7 I will get a new dress made by a dressmaker
8 He had his car repaired by a mechanic
9 She often gets the heater maintained by a technician
10 They had the shoplifter arrested.
11 Are you going to have your shoes repaired by the shoemaker?
12 I must have my teeth checked by the dentist
13 She will have her dog examined by a veterinary surgeon
14 We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
15 The Greens had their carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner.
16 We had our car repaired by them
17.Lan got the window cleaned by her brother tomorrow
18 I have my hair cut by the hairdresser
19 Jill got her new dress made by the tailor
EXERCISE 6 Động từ chỉ giác quan : see , watch , hear …
1 People saw him steal your car
2 The teacher is watching them work
3 people don’t make the children work hard
4 I have heard her sing this song several times
DAP AN:
1 He was seen to watch our car
2 They are being watched to work
3 The children aren’t made to work hard
4 She has been heard to sing this song several times
Trang 5CÂU GIÁN TIẾP:
MỘT SỐ BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:
1 Mary said: “ My father died a year ago”
Mary said her father had died a year before
2 “ must you go now?” said Mr Brown
Mr Browm asked me if? Whether I had to go then
3 John said: “ I have finished studying my lesson”
John said he had finished studying his lesson
4 He asked me: “ Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”
He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before
5 Remember to buy some sugar”, my mother said
My mother asked me to buy some sugar
6 He said: “ if I were you, I would tell her about that”
He advised me to tell her about that
7 “ Don’t make more than two of these at once”, said the doctor
The doctor asked me not to take more than two of those at once
8 The traveler asked: “ How long does it take you to get to London?”
The traveler asked me how long it took me to get to London
9 “Did you phone me yesterday?”, Tom asked Mary
Tom asked Mary if Mary had phoned Tom the day before
10 “ would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” Mike said
Mike invited me to have dinner with them that night
11 “ Why don’t you organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms lien
Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for our students
Ms Lien suggested that we should organize an English competition for our students
12 “ You won the scholarship Congratulations” Mary told me
Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship
13 “ It wad kind of you to help me with my homework” ,Lan said to Hoa
Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework
14 “ I am sorry I am late”, said Mr Thanh
Mr Thanh apologized for being late
2 He asked me where I
3 Tina asked me how long I a teacher
4 she asked me I liked Pop music
5, The students asked if I was going to teach them physics
6.Jonh asked me in English
a What does this word mean
b What that word means
c What did this word mean
d What that word meant
7 She said I an angel
8 Laura said she had worked on the assignment since
9 John asked me interested in any kind of sports
a If I were b If were I c If was I d If I was
Trang 610 “ Go home” said the teacher to us
a The teacher told us to go home
11 “ Please bring me some fish soup”
c He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup
12 I said to Nick: “ where are you going?”
B I asked Nick where he was going
13 “ You’d better apologize for being late” said my mother
a My mother advised me to apologize for being late
14 “ Don’t open your books” the teacher said to the students
d The teacher told the students not to open their books
15 “ I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip
d She told Philip she would come to see him as son as she was ready
16 ´He is talking to your sister”, she said to me
c She told me he was talking to my sister
17 He said: If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary”
a He said if he had enough money he could buy that dictionary
18 Tom: “ Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba?”
d Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam
19 He asked me what
c time it was
20 James .him up when the bus reached the square
b asked me to wake
III Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1 The pupil said to their teacher” please give us better marks”
The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks
2 “Don’t come back before one o’clock” advised my brother
My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock
3 “ Cook in butter” Mrs Brown said to her daughter
Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook in butter
4 “ Don’t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me
She told me not to forget to send my parents her regards
5 John said “ I am finishing studying my lesson”
John said he was finishing studying his lesson
6 Johny said to his mother: “ I don’t know how to do this exercise”
Johny said he didn’t know how to do that exercise”
7 Mary said “ I can’t go to the movies with you, John”
Mary said to John she could not go to the movies with him
8 “ We are waiting for the school bus” said the children
The children said they were waiting for the school bus
9 My friend said” Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
10 “ will you phone me?” Tom asked Mary
Tom asked Mary if she would phone him
11 I asked the policeman “ do you know how far it is to the station?”
I asked the policeman if he knew how far it was to the station
12 “ I am sorry that I broke the glass”, said Peter
Peter opoloziged for breaking the glass
13 The traveller asked “ How long does it take to get to London”
The traveller asked me how long it took to get to London
14 “ How many students are there in your class?”
The man asked me how many students were there in my class
15 The teacher asked “ which book are you taking, John?”
The teacher asked John which book he was taking
REPORT THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS
Trang 71 “ I read a book per month”
James said he read a book per month
2 “I go to the cinema on Saturdays”
Peter said he went to the cinema on Saturdays
3 “ teachers don’t like noise”
Maria said teachers didn’t like noise
4 “ we are very calm”
They said they were very calm
5 “ we don’t want to watch TV”
The children said they didn’t want to watch TV
6 “ I don’t like the horror film”
Charles said he didn’t like the horror film
7 “ I don’t like TV I prefer cinema”
Joshua said she didn’t like TV, she prefered cinema.
8 “ The church is just around the corner”
Mrs Robins said the church was just around the corner
9 ‘ this is my favorite film”
Barbara that was her favorite film
10 “ Sara likes to chew gum when she is at the cinema”
Peter said Sara liked to chew gum when she was at the cinema
11 “ Girls prefer fashion magazines”
He said girls prefered fashion magazines
12 “ Boys like to buy car magazines They don’t like girlish magazines.
Tom said boys liked to buy car magazines They didn’t like girlish magazines
13 “ I buy this magazine every weekend”
Brender said she bought that magazines every weekend
14 “ we enjoy our classes”
They said they enjoyed their classes
15 “ This place is absolutely fabulous”
Samantha said that place was absolutely fabulous.
16 “ These cars don’t work”
Daniel said those cars didn’t work
17 “ Today is my birthday”
Carl said that day was her birthday.
REPORTED SPEECH: IMPERATIVES AND REQUESTS
1 Bring your literature books tomorrow
The teacher told us to bring our literature books the next day
2 Don’t fish in this river
The teacher told us not to fish in that river
3 Stay away from me
He asked me to stay away from him
4 Could you give me a glass of water?
She asked me to give her a glass of water
5 Can you take this to my office?
She asked me to take that to her office
6 Don’t light fire in this park
She told me not to light fire in that park.
7 Don’t run in the corridor
She asked me not to run in the corridor( đường hành lang)
8 Make your bed and have breakfast quickly
My mother asked me to make my bed and have breakfast quickly.
9 Sleep eight hours a day
The doctor asked us to sleep eight hours a day
10 Can you open a window?
She asked me to open a window.
Trang 8EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
I Choose the correct words in the following sentences:
1 He doesn’t have ( many/ much) money
2 I would like ( a few/ a little ) salt on my vegetables
3 She bought ( many/ much) cards last night
4 There are ( less/ fewer) boys in this class than in the next class
5 There is ( too much/ too many) information to learn
6 Would you like ( less/ fewer) coffee than this?
7 This jacket cost ( too much/ too many) money
8 I don’t want ( some/ any) eggs but I want ( some/ any) cheese
9 Is there( some/ any) water in glass?
10 ( How much/ How many) pounds of butter does she want?
11 ( How much/ How many) butter does she want?
12 Is there ( some/ any) tea in the cup?
13 Peter doesn’t want ( something/ anything in the cup
14 I can speak ( a little / a few) English
15 They don’t need ( some/ any) coffee/
16 I can’t buy that house because I have ( little/ few) money
17 They have given ( a large number of/ a great deal of) time on training
18 The teacher found (a large number of/ a great deal of) mistakes in his writing
19 I can drink( a few/ a little) wine
20 Give me ( a few/ a little) examples
II Fill in each of the blanks with most or most of
1 Most adolescents(thanh thiếu niên) can hardly find a suitable job
2 There are 50 students in my class Most of them can hardly find a suitable job
3 Most of the time he spent on learning was fairly reasonable
4 Most men and women apply for that job, but most of them aren’t often qualified
5 She gave most of her energy to science
III Fill in each of the blanks with a great deal of/ a large number of/ much( of)/ many( of)
1 Much of learner’s attention should be paid to the use of the English tenses
2 A great deal of today’s scientific work is involved in the use of computer
3 Are many of your photos in color or in black and white?
4 She put too much s in the sugar in the coffee It became so sweet that I couldn’t drink it
5 Thank you very much for your valuable help
6 He wrote play, but many of his plays couldn’t be staged
7 Do you have enough exercises to do now? Oh, too many
8 How much time do you spend on learning english every day?
9 How many of the children are qualified for the job?
10 She doesn’t know much about what to do in response to his kind- hearted
11 Many people know him as a devoted doctor
12 He loved so much fun that many of his lessons were never well- prepared
13 She is very rich She has much money in the bank
14 A large number of goods were sent to the exhibition
15 They have found a great deal of mistake in the accounts
16 Mrs Green has spent much time in HCM city
17 I have got much homework to do today
18 A large number of trees are cut to make every year
19 Please buy a great deal of soap
20 How much money have you got?
IV Insert some or any where required:
1 Will you have some tea?
2 You’re expecting some one to call, aren’t you?
3 Haven’t I given you any money this week? I must have forgotten you
4 If you haven’t any money, you can get some from the bank
Trang 95 Are you expecting any one else? If not, we’ll go some where for a drink
6 Please buy some butter for mother
7 I have some new dresses
8 She doesn’t want any ice cream
9 I have bought some furniture
10 Why don’t you ask the bank for some money?
V Fill in each blank little/ few or a little/ a few
1 She gave little thought to her future
2 Would you like a little coffee? – yes, please But put a little sugar in it
3 A few of your friends will have to repeat the course owing to their weakness
4 Can you speak French? Just a little
5 If you have little knowledge of English grammar, you can’t make correct sentences
6 I had little time to look after my children
7 She just spends a little of her money on clothes
8 A few of the children will go to work at a garage
9 The windows are so small that the room gets little air
10 He is not popular He has few friends
VI> Fill in each blank with a proper expression of quantity:
1, I fell lonely and I don’t enjoy my life because I have no friends in this city
2 Many tourists have not visited this part of the town yet
3 Most of the people at the party were very friendly
4 Are those people English? All of them
5 All school open in September
6 Let’s go and have a drink We’ve got a little of this time before the train leaves
7 I need some money Have you got any? Yes, but not much
8 The race gave every one a lot of pleasure
9 Hurry or we’ll be late We have very little time
10 I have done a lot of exercises of grammar in this book
11 Most of the people in Canada speak English
12 The Smiths spent a lot of money on their trip
13 I do not know much about biology I have little knowledge about genetics
14 The librarian says that you may borrow as many books as you want to
15 The boys are making too much noise
16 We spend most of our time on English grammar
17 I am very poor I have little money but my brother is richer than me He has a lot of money in the bank
18 Many English learners have real chance to use it every day
19 There is a little sugar in the jar
20 Did many children know anything about their future job? No, just a few
21 You talk too much and you often do too many stricts in class
22 Many people are afraid of snakes
23 Most of the Vietnamese people make their living by farming
24 How many languages can you speak? And How much time do you spend on learning english?
25 How much do you know about biology and genetics?
26 A lot of machinery was sent o the exhibition
27 Some furniture in her room is new
28 Many of us feel the same about the war
29 Many reporters were at the meeting yesterday
30 Most meat is expensive
VII.Choose the right forms of quantifiers in brackets:
How (many / much) list is your name in? There must be (plenty/ plenty of) lists of names in every part of the world and they must be used to send information to ( millions/ millions of) people The (number/ amount) of letters ordinary people receive these days has greatly increased ( a lot/ a lot of) the people I know object to receiving unwanted letters ( much/ many) of the mail we receive goes straight in to the waste – paper basket That’s why ( most/ the most) people refer to it as junk mail It would be better for all
of us if we received ( much/ many) less junk mail and, as a result, saved ( many/ much) more trees from destruction