Tomato toeic compact part 5 6 (ebook)

[ TIThandinh + tinh tu + danh tul la c a u true thuong g~p trong cac cau hili ve vi tri danh tu , do do khi g~p cdu true [tu han dinh + tinh tu + __ l, hay nghi ngay den danh tu trong ph

COMPACT Part 5&6

Chli ~n IliIIJiyeon • Lee lungyu • Choi I-ryeong

Jo n Boswell Henry ben IV

NTVQ)ngtyTNHHNhinTriVi~

68LESSON Part 5&6 answers

238Actual Test15

~01 Vi tri cua danh tir - Tir gqi Y xuat hien truce

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

(D) Certification

- of compliance with international standards is a requirement of all

pharmaceutical companies wishing to operate in New Zealand.

(A) Certify (B) Certifiable (C) Certified

C Cae buoe giai quyet van de

Cum tlf ofcompliance withinternationalstandardsxuflhi~n sauebb tr6ng giup XRCdinh tuloai cffntlmIii m9tdanh tU

Quan satcac tU dli~e eho

trong cac Ilfa chon A, B, C,

va D.N€u cac tU dli~e eho la

cae hinh thai khac nhau eua

illQttlf,thl day chinh la

dang eau hili xac dinh tlf

loai eua tlf

STEP 3Xae dinh cau tnl.l1idungtrog cae llfa chon A, B, C, va

D Trong vid tren, Dlit cautril li1i dung vicertificatio IIImQt danh tU

certification giay cluing nhdn compliance with su wan thu theo requirement didu ki¢n bitt buoc

Gia'y chung nhan v~ vi~c twin thU cac tieu chugn qu5c t~ Iii di~u ki~n hilt b U QcdBi v i 1i ta't cii cac cong ty duqc phffm mudn hoat dQng tai New Zealand.

Trong ky thu?t , dQng tUoperate co nghia I iidiiu khie'n thief bi, may moc. Trong th u ong mai , dQng

tUoperate co nghia Iiihoat dQng kinh doanh.

Structure file ,

I Ti t han dirih + tinh tit + danh tit

Our management couldn ' t find a way to counter the sharp reduction in overseas sales

Ban qu d n Ii c ua c l u ing ta chu a tim dua c mot gi d i ph d p nlu i m d 6! plu i voi SI! s ui g i d m n g hi e m tron g doanh s 6 ' ban hang anude ngoa i.

~The l a tu han d inh (determiner), sharp la tinh tu b 6 nghla cho danh tu reduc o [ TIThandinh + tinh tu + danh tul la c a u true thuong g~p trong cac cau hili ve vi tri danh tu , do do khi g~p cdu true [tu han dinh + tinh tu + l, hay nghi ngay den danh tu trong phan lua chon ,

The committee will accept the revised proposal to avoid political debate.

U y ban se chap nh d n b d n ki i n n g hi di i duac sua d Ol nh li m trdnli v i ?c tranh c ii i m a g yi u t o ' c h i nh tri o

~ Trong vi du tren revised la qu a khu phan tu (past participle) gift chuc nang tinh tu b 6

nghia cho danh tupro osal Luu y : hien taiphan tu (present participle) va qu a khu pha

tu (p st participle) gift clnrcnang nhu mOt t inh tu va co th e dUng truoc hoac dung sau motdanh tu d~ b6 nghia cho danh tu do bAng cau true [danh tu + phan tul Vidu, a journal

distribute (tap c h iduoc phan phdi).

II Chii ngu + dQng tit / dQ n g ti t + tuc tit

You should work overtime to obtain approval before this business trip.

B a n n e n lam v i ? c th e m gi iJ d e ' co d uac s u ch ap th u dn ttu dc khi di cd n u ic.

~ Trong vidu tren, obtain la ngoai dOng tu (transitive verb) can co tiic tu theo sau , approval

la danh tu duoc dung lam tiic tu cho dOng tu obtain trong cau, Di~mhru y: trong cau hili yeu ca u xac din h tu l oai, neu sa u dOng tu co cM trong thi rat co kha nang do la vi tri cua

t ic tU B an cung nen l uu y mot so cau hOi yeu cdu xa c din h danh tu & vi tri chu ngl i theo

ca u tr u e [chu ng l + dOng t i r]

III Tuc tit ciia giai ti t (o_bject of preposition)

Dr Kim's luggage is missing due to a ticketing problem at the crowded airport.

Hanli I i c ua ti t n sf Kim bi that la c do v an d i li e n quan d e n v i tai ph i tru a ng d o g du e.

~due to a ticketing problem lacumgioi tu (prepositio al phrase), trong dod e to l a gioi tu chi Iy d o ,tc eting problem Ia ttic tu ci ia g i &itu (object of preposi on)

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[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

(D) increase

An investigation conducted by a private group indicated that there is an

-demand for qualified employees in inner-city businesses.

: Lua chon du~c cho Iii nhung : Truac ch6 tr6ng Iii maotu

: hinh thai khac nhau cua tu : bat dinh (indefinite article)

: increase Xac dinh cac manh : an, sau eh6 tr6ng Iii danh

; m6i (clue) xuat Mn trudC vii : tiidemand Khi} nang co

: sau ch6 tr6ng : thg Iii CD tinh tiib6 nghia

danh tuke' hep vai mand d€40thanh danh tughep (compound noun)

de-(A) increasingly (B) increases (C) increasing

Dua vao nghia cua eau taphiii chon increasing, tinh

tu ahinh thai hi~n tai pharr

tu, conghia la nhu dudang ngay ceng gia tang

TirVlP1g investigation su diJu tra conduct thuc hi¢n, titn hanh qualified co ndng luc

inner-city khu v¥c trung U1m thanh phf/

Dich nghia M q t cuqc di ~ u tra do m qt t5 chUc ca nhan thue hien cho tMy nhu cfiuv~ nhan cong co nang I\fCcua cac

doanh nghi~p trong trung tam thanh pM dang ngay cang gia tang.

Bonus increasingly (adv): nga y cang gia tang Cac trang ngfi thtJang dllqc d~t dfiu cau d g b nghia cho c a cau.

Trong cac bai thi cua TOEIC, hay luu Y c~u true ~, chu ngil + dqng tU], cho trong thllang la mqt trang ngi l(adverb) b5 nghia cho c acau,

Cau hoi luyen tap 02

An evening marketing seminar will be conducted at a - high school with presentations

by expers in each of the topic areas

~ fapan trang 68

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Structure file -,

I Tinh tfr b5 nghia cho danh tf r

To make strategic decisions , al l t eam m embers w i l r efe r to t he rece n t materials.

Di dua ra nhiing quyet dinh mang tinh chien IU(1c,tat cd thanh vien trang dqi se tham khdo nhiing tai lieu gdn day.

~ Trong vi du tren, strategic hi tinh tu b6 nghia cho danh tu decisions LUll y, neu co eM trong sau tinh tu, ban hiiy nghi ngay den danh tu, neu co eM trong truce danh tu, ban hay nghl ngay den tinh tu b6 nghia eho danh tu do Tuy nhien, ban cung phai hru Y la tinh tu b6 nghia eho danh tu co tM dung truric hoac sau danh tu do Cung co truong hQ'Ptinh tu dung gnra tu han dinh (determiner) vadanh tu hoac giua mot tinh tu khac va danh tu Vi vay, khi gap nhimg truong hQ'Pnay, ban phai hi~u ro nghia ciia cau truce khi quyet dinh chon cau tni lot.

three major outstanding problems ba van di chinh con t6n' dong

my most demanding supervisor uien gidm sdt kht t khe nh c it cua toi

II Tinh tfr dftng sau danh tfr va b5 ngh i a cho danh t r d6

Some of the hotels l i s t ed may no t have rooms available

Mqt sf; ' khdch san duac li¢t ke trong danh sdch co thi chua co s an phong triing,

~ Trong vi du tren, tinh tu available dung sau danh tu rooms va b6 nghia eho danh tu nay.

Cac tinh tu tan cung Mng -ible, -able co tM dimg' sau danh tu d~ b6 nghla cho danh tu do.

Vi du: Every step possible will be taken

III Tinh t f giiI cmrc nang nhu b5 ngiI

The nurses mon i to r ed Mr Watts ' co n dit i on so tha t it r e mai n stable

Cdc y td theo doi tinh trang cua ong Watts di giii cho sue klu3e cua ting ay duac o ' n dinh.

~ Tinh tu co th~ giu chuc nang lam b6 ngft eho chu ngft hoac cho hie tu Trong vi du tren, tinh tu stable mb ta trang thai eho chu ngu it, do do no duoc goi la b6 ngft chu ngtt(subjectcomplement)

IV L1!achon tinh tfr

The company wil l conduct its business i n an effective manner

Gong ty se tien hanh cong vi¢c kinh doanh theo mot phuang cdch hi¢u qua

• Neu co eM trong gnra mao tu bat dinh va danh tu, ban hay nghi den kha nang co tM la tinh tu Tuy nhien, trong vi du tren, neu co hai lua chon gilia tinh tu effected vaeffective,thi ban phai xem xet ky nghia cua eau cung nhu nghia cua hai tinh tu duoc eho Tinh tueffected mang nghia bi d(>ng(passive) va co nghia la dd hoan thanli (accomplished), con tinh tu effective co nghia la co hi~u qua Trong vi du tren, tinh tu effective la thich hQ'P nhat vi hie do cum danh tu an effective manner se co nghia la phucng each hieu qua

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~0 3 Vi tri cua trang ngii ' - B6 nghla cho tinh tit, trang tit,

[Ex mple] Ch ose the o e word or p rase that best completes each sentence

Te1estar Co adopted an online system that allows people to fill out an application

C cse buae giii i quyet van d~

VIdayI cau hOiyeu c~u

xac dinh Wloai thich hop

cho chb trong nen ban hay

luiY cac Wx~t hien chung

quanh cO trong

Neu chung quanh chBtrongkhOng th~ hien moi quan h~

[tinh W+danh W] , thl co

khanng vi riachO trong

I m t trang W

PromptlyI mQttrang Wnnkhi dugc d~t vao chfi trdng,

allow Ato do cho phep ai ( l a m gi) fill out the application diin oao m d don

Cong ty Telestar d ii du a vao sli d n g h~ thO n g tr V c t u ye n cho ph e p ng l1i 1 ix in vi~c di ~ v ao m fi u d o n mQt cach n h an h c h ong

fill out the form/ completethe form:di ~ n va o mf iu den

Structure file -.

I Tr~ng tfr b5 nghia cho dQng tfr

O u r overhead costs have been reduced substantially

C hi ph i th ua n g x u ye n O' ala c hun g ta d li gidm m d t cdch dan g k l

~ substantially la trang tu chi mire dl) bo nghia cho dl)ng tu reduce trong cau, Luu y, cac cau hotv~trang tu thuong co cho trong xuat hien ngay truoo hoac sau dl)ng tu Tuy nhien cung co truong hQ'Ptrang tu nam & vi tri each xa dong tu duoc bOnghia,

The new regulations will affect all employees directly

Cd c quy dinh mdi se dnh h uJ ng tr ue ti t p dtn tat c d ca c nh d v i e n

(.)l a cac c h i ph i t hu e m ilt b a n g, d ie n , mr oc , b ao hi ~m , v.v.

II. Tr~ng tfr b5 nghia cho tinh tir

The quali t y of service i s the key element in t he increasingly competitive market

C h at l u an g dicn Vl j la yt u t o 'th e n c h Dt trong thi truon g ca nh tranh d a g n gay c a ng gia uing,

~ Trong vi du tren, trang tu chi miic dl)increasingly b nghia cho tinh tu competitive va cho biet muc dl) cua tinh tu nay Liru y, cac trang tu bo nghta cho tinh tu thuong dimg truce tinh tu, do do khi co cho treng xudt hien tnnic tinh tu, ban hay nghi ngay den trang tu,

III. Tr~ng tfr b5 nghia cho ca cau

Unfortunately, t he bank was closed by the time I got the r e.

K hd n m ay l a khi t o i d t n n oi thi n gd n hang dl i d ng c tia

~ Trong vi du tren, trang tu unfortunately bo nghia cho ca cau Cac trang tu duoc su dung d~ bOnghia cho ca can thuong duoc dij t dau cau va phan each v&ipharr con lai ciia cau boo dau phay Do do, khi gij pcau tnic [ -, chu ngli + dong tu), ban hay nghi ngay den trang tU.

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~0 4 Vi tri cua dQng tit - Xac dinh xem cau da co

dQng tit chinh hay chua

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

At no point did the managing director's lack of specialized training - her career advancement.

(A) inhibited (B) inhibit (C) to inhibit (D) inhibit i n

C Cac buoc giai quyet van d~

Cae Iva chon dtfgc cho Ia: Bay Ia dang cau dao ngii

nhung hinh thai khac nhau : (inversion)vi co cum tU pM

cua dong tUinhibit.Cach tot : dinhAt nopointdllng dfiu

nMt Ia n~m b~t cau tnic cau : cau Theo quy t~c cua loai

Mxac dinh IVa chon thich ~ cau dao ngli, dong tU se dtfgc

hop : dao ra trudc cM tU CM ngli

! cua cau Iathemanaging

director's lack of specialized.trainin.Trg dong tUdid: dtfgc d~t trtfoc cM ngu

Khi dao ngli cau co dong tUthtfilngdthi qua kM (pastsimple),trgdongtitdidsedtfge d~t trtfoc eM ngli vadong tU chinh setrdvdang nguyen mftu khOngto

N~m dtfgc nguyen ~c nay,

ban se d~dang chon cau traIili dung la B(inhibit)

Bonus

inhibit gay tr o ngai career n h § ng h i¢ p advancement 51! thiing t it n

V i ~ e gi a m Me di ~u hanh khong dli~e dao t ao chu y en man ch A ng g ay t n ngai g i eho con dlion g t hang t e n

e t iabafl y Luu y each sa dung ctia lack: lack (v): th i eu, khilng co

He lacked the skills r equired for the job.

A nh dythi e u n hi i n k ru i n g cd n thi et e h o cong v i ¢e.

- lack (n ) : slf t hi e u , s l f khong co Health problems linked to poor diet and a rela t ive lack of exercise.

C dc v an d 6 v § sue kh oe d u e o li e n quan d en eM d el an u d g kh6n g d l1

duang c lu i: va th i tu tdp th e' dw t h e ' thao.

Tir vung

Dich nghia

Cau hoi luyen tap 04

The Development Authority - that $10 billion is needed to reform the inner city's ailinghousing sector

(A) estimated (8) estimation (C) estimatin (D) estimable

• Dapantrang 68www nhant r iviet cor

Structure file -,

1 Chii ngu: + cum tu b6 nghia lcum tu xen kel + d(mg tu

Representatives [elected last week] began their official work yesterday

Cdc da i b il u [ duac bdu c h on t w in r ai l dd Mtdd u aing v i ¢c c h in h t h uc vao hom qua.

~ Trong vi du tren, representatives la chu ngfr cua cau, elected last week la cum tu b

nghia chochti ngu representatives, va their official work la ttic tu Neu ban xac dinh va

nam duoc cac thanh phan nhu vay trong cau, thi neu nhu vi tri ctia d(lng tu began co b6

tong, ban cling co thiid~ dang suy ra cM tron d la vi tri cila m(lt d(lng tu

Mr Parker, the human resources director , notified them of new regulations

Ong Parke r , guim doc n h dn SI! , dd thong baa vai ho vl n h iing quy dinh mai o

~Cum tu the human resources director diroc d~t xen gnta chungfr Mr Parkerva d(lng tu

notifiedn am b nghia va cungc pthem thong tin ve chu ng Mr.Parker.Lu y,kill d(ln

tu nam &vi tri each xa chii ngfr,ban hay chi y den cum tu b nghia nam xen giua di giat

thich, b sung them cho chungfr

II V~tri ciia d9n9 tu nguyen mau khong to

All customers will recei v e free home delivery for all their purchases.

Tat cd khdc h h img se duac g i ao h n mdn p hi dt n tdn nha.

~ Trong vidu tren, d(lngtu (n uyen mliu khong to) receive dung sau to d(lngtu will Ban

hay hru y dieu nay vi doikhi ban co tM bi nham lhvi co xuat hien tang ngfr gnra tro

d(lng tu va d(lng tu Vidu:

The new regulation will directly affect us.Quy di n mdi se d n h ua n t rue l itp dt n chung ta

If you have any problems, please c ontact me as soon as possible.

Ntu c o van dl gi, xin vui L Onglien Mngay vai t oi cang sdm cang tot.

~ M(lt so cauhoi cocM trdn &vi tri d(lng tu trong thii loai cau menh lenh (imperative form)

co tu please di kern Hay nho, trong cau menhlenh, d ng tu phai & dang nguyen mau

k o g to Neu ban tMy cotu please xuat hien tnroc cho trang va kho g cod(lng tu nao

khac trong cau, thi hay chon d(lng tu nguyen mau khong to

III V~tri d9n9 tu trong m~nh de quan h~

He told me about a headhunter [that specialized i n the IT f i eld]

A n aycho toi bi et v l m q t tay tuyln nh d n su " [ chuy e n v l fnh WC cong ngM t h ong tin ].

~ Trongvi dutren, cum tu that specialized in the IT field la menh de quan M bil n hia ch

danh tu a headhunter,trong do dai tu quan Mthat giu chuc nang chu ng , d do can phai

co d(lngtu (specialized)theo sau Khi chon d(lngtu cho chu ngfr cua menh de quan M,ban

phai xacdinh ro dai tu quan Mdo thay tM cho danh tu nao diibiet duoctll (tense)va so

(number) ciiad(lng tu

<' headhun t er =a person who tr i es t o persuade someone to leave their job by offering them an o th e r j o b w i th mor e pa y

and a higher posit i on

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~ 0 5 D~i tit - Xac dinh mau chot v~ each (case)

va so (number)

[E mple] Ch ose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

Conference participants are encouraged to secure all - valuables in the lockers provided.

o Cae buae g i a i quyet van d~

STEPl

B6iVa!cac cauhili lien quan

den dai tU va tinh tUs ahllu,

di~u quantrong la c~n xac

dinh xem dai tU do thay th€

cho danh tU nao,vasl dung

thich hgp nMt, vi their latinh tU sa hlludugcd~ttrl.fOcvab5nghia cho danh

tU valuables

Their thay tM cho danh tUparticipants Cum tU theirvaluables chid5 dac quygia thuQc quy~ns ahllu cua, ~.~n.~ p.~~~~~p.~.n.~~:

Tit VIpIg

Dich nghia

participant nguiji tham d secure catgiii valuables (p l ) tai sdnq uygu i lockr tuco kboa

N hiln g n lf ili t ham du h Q i nghi d liqc k hu y~ n kh i ch n e n d g tfft c d da c qu y gia e u a ho van t r o g t u co kho a

encou r age At o do : c 6 v i i, khu yd n khich a i ( l a m g i) Tu y nhien, d6i khi e a u t r u e n ay dli q c s i dung dli O i hlnh thai bi dQng A be encou r aged t o do.

Grammar file -,

1 s6 (number) va each (case) ciia di;ti tit nhan xirnq (personal pronoun)

The foreman has informed his staff that the factory will be closed for repairs

Vi qu d n d oc tlu i n b do c ho nhd n vien c i a o g ta rang n h m dy se d ong aia de ' s ua c h iia

~ Trong vi du tren, h s informed la dong tu, staff la ttic tir, do do tinh tu sa hiru his dung

truoc va b6 nghia cho danh tu staff la thich hQ'P.Doi voi cac cau hili lien quan den dai tu nhan xung (personal pronoun), chia khoa d~ giai quyet van de la phai xac dinh duoc dai tu

so it hay sO'nhieu va vl tri cua dai tu can tirn la chu ngu, tuc tu, t nh tu sa him hay dai tu

so huu "

[Tile tli] Mr Stuart considered him the best manager in this field

6 g St uart x e m a n ta l a n u i q ud n I j gio i nh a i trong l nh v1 1'cn ay.

[D\litli sahOO] When our washing machine broke , ou r neighbors let us use theirs

(= their wash i ng machine).

K hi m dy g u i : cua chung t oi b i hu, hang x om c h o chung tdi su d ung mdy gii j c ila ho ,

THUV I~ N DAI HOC VAN LANG

s6 DK CL D~ 3 2.2 5

II Bi;ti tit phan than (reflexive pronoun)

The sales manager criticized himself for not reaching the sales target

T r u n phong kinh d oa nh lJ1 ' trd c b anh ta vi khOn g dat d oc mu c t i e u vi doa nh so ' b dn h ang d d dij t

ra

~ Trong vi du tren, dai tu phan than himsel lam tiic tu cho d(jng tu criticized Dai tu phan

than duocS1 dung d~ cho thay tuc tu cung chinh la chu ngfr ciia hanh d(jn hoac d~ nhan manh chu ngu.

[Nhan man ] The director himself checked the schedule for the new marketing

campaign

D h than ong gidm Mcki e' m tra h ' hoa c lt trie ' n khai c hi e n dicli ti e ' p thi m a i o

III each dung cua di;ti tit chi di.nh (demonstrative pronoun) that[those]

The i r prices are s i gnificantly h i gher than those of their principa l riva l s

Gid cua h o tuang do! cao h n s o va i g i d c u a n hi i n d oa nh n g hi ep can b t r anh l dn k hdc.

~ Trong vi du tren, dai tu chi dinh those thay the cho danh tu sO'nhieu prices xuat hien

truce do Luu y , dai tu chi dmh that va those duoc S1 dung d~ thay the cho danh tu da duoc deC?P tru a c do.That duoc S11dung d~ thay the cho danh tu sO'it (singular noun) vathose duocS11dung d thay the cho danh tu so nhieu (plural noun)

,',Ghi chu: Bi) giao trinh TO M A T O TOEle thuong xeptnh tus hiruvaonhom bi veID:j.O tU ND)

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~ 0 6 Dai tit chi dinh

LUll Y cau true [ + of + the + noun]

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

Most dtfgc sadung trong cac

cau true:[most +of+the+noun] hoac [most +noun].

Dua vao hai cau tnic nay,ta

co tM chon A(Most of)Iii

cau tfli li1i dung

Vi cac cau Il!a chon bao gam

c dai tU chi dinh most vi

trang tUalmost, nenta hay

xem xet phlln nQi dung xuat

hi~n sau cM trang

Caalmost va most khOng b5nghia trifC tiep cho danh tU

the growth nen khong chon

hai Il!a chon nii.y Khongsa

dung cau tnicAlmost of +noun.

TirV1p1g

Dich nghia

growth sl! tan g tru o ng take advantage of tdn dung , loi dung technology cdng ngh¢

Hdu Mt su phat tri~n se dat du~c trong nhung l i nh v~e co ung d~ng eang ngM hi~n dai , Cum tUtake advantage of co n g hia la t~n dung cai gi ho ~ e l~i dung ai Luu y cac c au l~a chon sai therng bao g6m cac tU nhu merit ho~ebenefit

Bonus

Please note that at the present time we do not have - of the following kits in ourwarehouse inventory

• Dapantrang 68www.nhantriviet.col

Grammar file _

I most + of + the + noun

Most of the customers know very little about how t o t ake proper care of their vehicles

ns«hit khdch luing khOng hi e' u biit nhieu vi cdcb bdo qudn xe cho dung cdch.

~ Trong vi du tren, most duoc su dung nhu m(>tdai tu chi dinh vOi cau true most + of + the+ noun Neu & vi tri danh tu (noun) la mdt dai tu (pronoun), vi du nhu most of them, thi khong su dung mao tu the

*M(>tso dai tu chi dinh va dai tu bat dinh duoc su dung vOi cau true tuong tv bao g6m:

all[half, both, each, some, any,many] +of +the + noun

ex)Some of the regulations should be revised Milt sf}' quy dinh nen duac sua do! lai.

II every[each] + singular noun

Every possible measure has to be taken to solve the problem

Cdn phdi thuc hien m o i bien phap co th e' dl gidi quylt va n d i

~ Danh tu theo sau every luon luon & dang so it (singular) Neu cM trong la vltri cua mot

danh tu va truce do co tu every b6 nghia, thi tnroc Mt ban hay loai bOcacdanh tu so nhieu trong phan lua chon va hru y Mn cac danh tu so i

Microphones must be checked before each concert begins.

Tat cd cdc micro phdi dua c ki e' m tra trudc m6i bud! hoa nha c.

~ Each duoc su dung de b6 nghia cho danh tu s6 it tuong tv nhu every Tuy nhien , every

duoc su dung de b6 nghia cho m(>t danh tu khac ma khong the su dung m(>t each d(>clap

neng Ie duoc , coneach co the duoc su dung theo cau true each +of +the +noun Vidu:Each of the applicants needs to submit the required documents

M6i ling cu vien cdn phdi nrJp cdc tai li¢u lien quan duac y e u c du.

III Tit b6 nghia mang nghia so it /so nhi eu

Despite a number of meetings, the two sides haven't reached an

agreement

Mifc di t dii co nhieu bud! hr J i hQP, nhung hai hen van chua di d e n th/ing nMt.

~ Cum tu a number ofco nghia la nhih:va duocsu dung de b6 nghia cho danh tu dem duoc

& s6 nhieu

Cactu b6 nghla dirng' truoc danh tu Mm duoc :many, a number of, a few, few

Cactu b6 nghla dUngtruce danh tu khong Mm duoc: much, a large amount of,alittle, little

Luu i: M(>ts6 cau hOi kiem tra v~ cac tu b6 nghia su dung cho danh tu dem diroc hoac khong

Mm duoe , tuy nhien , cung co mot s6 cau hOi hoi v~ so it hoac s6 nhieu cua danh tu duoc b6 nghla

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~ 0 7 So sanh bang - so sanh hon - so sanh nhat

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

(D) highly

Two hundred dollars will be presented to the graduate who has attained the -

grade point average in the entire class.

(A) h i gh (B) higher (C) highest

Cac It!a chon dil~echo baa

g6m tinh titva trang tit ( j

dang sosanh hen vaso sanh

nhat cua tinh tU high.Quan

sat nQi dung cua cauvaxae

dinh tUloai thich hgp cho

cM tr6ng Do ch8 tr6ng (jvi

tri giuathevii cum danh tU

gradepointaverage,nen tit

loai thich hgp nhat phai la

mQttinh tu

Tiep theo xem xet nQi dungcuacaudfixac dinh xem tinh

tUIii[the+ tinh tU ngiin +-est ho(ic.the most+tinh tit

dili +in /of]

V~ m~t caut r ue, taco th~

xacdinh m~otU the + +

grade pointaverageva cam

tuIn the entire clas.V8m~tnghfa, ta co th~ higu lit di~mbinh quan cao nM} trong calap Do do cau tra liJidungIii C(highest)

" ~ " ~ - -' " -

present tr ao t if nggraduate sinh vien tor nghi ¢ atta i n diu du a c (thanh tich )

Phfrn thtiiJ ' ng 200 do la se dtiqc trao ta g cho sinh vien t6t nghiep c6 di~m tich luy binh quan (GPA) cao

n a't lop.

- present(v):trao t~ng, cho

- present(adD:c6 m~t,hien dien

- present(n):qua t~ng

TirV\lIIg

Djch nghia

Bonus

We normally pride ourselves on keeping to our promised delivery dates, but in this case theorder was more complex and time-consuming anticipated

(A) wh n

[ 2

~ flap an trang 68www.nhantriviet.cor

Grammar file ,

I So sanh bang (equality)

Accord i ng to the study , group A i s as intelligent as group B.

Th e o ng h ie ai u khdo s a t, nh 6 m A thon g minh nhu nh o m B

• Cau true as + tinh tu/trang tu + as duoc su dung d~ so sanh sll giong nhau hoac tuongdong gnra hai su vat, hoac hai doi tuong, Cau hOi lien quan den so sanh bang'thuong yeucau ban xac dinh tinh tu hay trang tu &vi tri gilia as as Ban phai nam vung cau tniccau d~tu doxac dinh chinh xac tu loai duoc so sanh

I So sanh hem (comparative)

The s i tuation was more serious than we had thought.

T i nh hinh tr o n e n n h ie m trong han c hun g ta n g hi

• Cau true tinh tu ngan +-er +than va more +tinh tu dai /trang tu +than duoe su dung d~

so sanh muc d9 hen kern gilia hai su vat, hoac hai doi tuong voi nhau Cac cauhOiki~rn tradang so sanh trong bai thi TOEle thuong d~ trong vi tri cua tu duoc so sanh hoac tu than

* L/CU y: D6i khi rn9t socau hOi ki~rn tra ve trang tu chi nnrc d9b O nghia cho cau true so

sanh nhu: much, a lot, fa even, still Vi du:

The figures aremuch higher than expected

Co n s f) ' cao h e m nhi e u s o odi c hu ng ta mon g dl / i.

I I S o sanh nhat (super l ative)

We selected the system which is best suited to our requ i rements of all those available

Chung to i dd c h n h ¢ th d g phil hl / p n lu i va i nh ic n g ye u cdu c u a c hun g t oi tr o g so ' nh u g h th Onghien co.

• Khi dien dat so sanh trong so ba doi tuong, cluing ta thuong su dung cap d9 so sanh nhat,

Cau true sosanh nhat thuong co cac cum tu nhu in +danh tu so it hoac of + danh tu so

nhieu di kern d~dien ta pham vidoituong so sanh, Luu y:Cap d9 so sanh nhat thuong comaotu the dikern, tuy nhien co nhieu truong hQ'Pkhong co mao tu the Vi du: He always

studies hardest in the class

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~ 0 8

[Exam e] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

To-in f initive - Gift chirc nang danh tit, tinh tit va trang tit

(D) apologizing

We wish - - because you did not r eceive the info r ma t ion in a timely manner

Vit cM trdng phai IiimQtttic tli cho dQng tli wish Caclua chon dlfgc cho Iii nhung

hinh thai khac nhau cua

dQng tlrapologize Trong cac

Iva chon dlfgccho,chlc (to- :infinive)to apologize v (gerund) apologizing Iii co th€

dam nhan chUc nang tue tlrcho dQng tli

Trong vi dutren, because Iii

lien tlr (conjunction) nBi hai

menh Mvai nhau trong do

(to-thuQcvaoc8:utnic cua dQng

tli wish.Do Qng tlr wishtiep

nhan mQtto-infinitive (wish+

to-infinitive),do do IVa chon

A (to apologize) la cau tra Illidung

T V 1PI g

Djch nghia

apologize xin t oi in a timely manner kip thai, du n g luc

C hun g t oi m uo n xi n l oi vl ban d a kh nn g nh ~ n dligc thong tin kip th i li

information l a d a nh tU kh o g d em d li gc d o do kh on g slidungm a o t U bat dinh a/an tr lidC d a nh t U n ay.Bonus

Deparment heads were not informed that it was essential - the evaluations by

Crammar file -,

submitted.

Gong ty dd quyit dinh chap thudn dt nghi nhiing nhdn vien mdi vao lam vi¢e d¢ trinh.

~ Trong vi du tren, to-infinitive (to approve) dam nhan vai tro cua mot danh tu dung lam tiic

tu (object) cho di)ng tu decided trong cau Sau day la mot so di)ng tu tiep nhan to-infinitive

lam tuctir;

expect du dodn

choose chon 11!a

intend du dinii

want mudn

wish mong muon

refuse tit ehol

agree dangj

fai I th a t bai

~ To-infinitive duoc S11dung lam chu ngtt trong cau, Trong truong hQ'Pto-infinitive lam chu

ngii ' cho cau, cau true cau se duoc thay dih bang eachS11dung chu ngii' gia (false subject) it

lam chu ngtt cho cau vato-infinitive se duoc chuyen v~ vi tri phia sau Vi du:

app l iances.

ou«quan trong la phdi do eho ehinh ' xdc trudc khi mua cdc thiet bi gia dung co kieh thuo c ldn

~ Khi to-lnlfinitive duocS11dung lam tiic tu cho di)ng tu find hoac consider, cau true cau se

duoc thay d5i Mng each S11dungtiictu gia (false object) it &vi tri tiic tu vato-infinitive se

duoc chuyen ve vi tri phia sau Vi du :

Nhllng nhdn vien thiiu kinh nghiem nluin ra rang khd theo kip thai han cudi

The directors believe in his ability to finish the project

Cdc giam doc tin tieing vao khd ruing hoan tat du an cua anh ta.

~ To-infinitive dam nhan vai tro tinh tu dung sau danh tu va b5 nghia cho danh tu do Trong

vi du tren, to finish dung sau va b6 nghta cho danh tu ability Mi)t so danh tu coto-infinitive

theo sau lam tinh tu b6 nghla bao gem:ability, right, authority, effort

To obtain a parking permit , complete this application form

Di xin duac giay phip ddu xe, hliy hoan tat miiu don nay

~ Trong vi du tren, to-infinitive (to obtain a parking permit) dam nhan vai tro cua mot trang

ngii' chi muc dich b6 nghia cho c:icau,

Di t(JOddu ki¢n cho moi nguoi dtu co tM tham du bwiz hQi thdo vao thu hai twin toi, ~

~ Chu ngii' ve mat Y nghia cua di)ng tu to attend la everyone

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~ 0 9 Danh dQng tit (Gerund)

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

Camcom announced that it plans to discontinue - - the 3000 Series product line

by early next April.

(A) manufac t uring (B) to manufac t ure (C) manufactured (D) manufacture

C Cae bircc giai quyet van d~

Van d€ phai giai quyet laxem dQngtittrude ehOtr6ngtiep nh~n loai titnao:gerundhayto-infinitive.Trong vi du

te , sau dOn tit discontinuephaila mOtdanh dOn titd

nhia eua eaus ela ngungsan xuat san phffm ,d deauta Iili dung la A(manu-facturing)

Vj tri ehB tr6g phai vua

mang tinh chat eua danh tit

(d lam tuetitehodOn tit

discontinue) vla mang tinh

chat dOngtit(ehocum tit the

3000 Series product line)

Kha nang dap ung vdiyeue~ufISTEP 1cot Mla mQtdanh dQn tit (manufacturing)ho~e mQtto-infinitive (tomanufacture)co tuetittheosau

Bonus

announce t h n bd o discontinue n gu n g, du n

Cong ty Camco m t h O n b ao se ngu n g san x u B:t d n g sa n ph f m 3 0 00 Series vao d ftu t h ang tu Wi.

announce(v):t h O ng bao , cho bi e t

- announce a decision/a plan/an intention( t h Ong b ao m Qt q uyet din h / mQt ke h o~ch / m Qt y dinh )

- announce + that + subject - verb( t h n b a o r li g .)

- announce something to someone( t h Ong b ao d i~ u g i c ho a i bi et)

TicVlIlIg

Dich nghia

Cau hoi luyen t~p 09

Because - goods alone doesn't require serving meals or employing flight attendants,

airlines can make greater gains carrying cargo instead of passengers

(A) transport (B) transporting (C) transportatio (0) transporte

1

~ flapan trang 6E

www.nhantriviet

Grannnar file -,

I Chirc nang ciia danh dQng tit (gerund)

Improving energy efficiency is vital for all businesses.

Vi ¢e ru i n eao tinh hi e qu d w i n luo ng ra t qu a n t ro n g dOl udi t a t cd c d c d anh ng hi e p

• Danh dong tu mang tinh chat ciia m(lt danh tu dam nhan chircnang chu ngU,tiic tu, b

ngU trong cau Danh d(lng tu mang tinh chat cua m(lt d(lng tu nen co tM cotiic tu hoac b6

ngu di li~n theo sau no Trong vi du tren, cum danh d(lng tu improving energy efficiency

lam chu ngU cho d(lng tu istrong cau, danh d(lng tu improving cotiictu true tiep ciia no la

energy efficiency

II f)Qng tit tiep nhan danh dQng tit lam tuc tit

They have just finished fuming the commercial for the new laundry

detergent

H Q v u a md i h oan t at vi¢e qu ay ph im qu dng cdo e h m l o i b ljt giijt moi.

• M(ltso d(lng tu tiep nhan to-infinitive lam tuc tu, mot so d(lng tu tiep nhan gerund lam tuc

tu Ban nen hoc thuoc m(lt so d(lngtu thuong dung voi hai cau true nay Sau day la m(lt vat

d(lng tu tiep nhan danh d(lng tu lam tiictu:

The au t hor i ties considered introducing new trade restrict i ons on dai r y

products and rice

C dc nha chuc tr d cli d a xem xe t vi ¢e ra c d c han c h i m d u dicn d O l vd i cdc sdn ph d'm lam tu ba su a va

gao.

III Nhung d~c ngu co danh dQng tit

Nowadays he has difficulty in finding a job.

D ao nay anh ay dan g ga p kh 6 kh a n t r on g vi¢c t m vi¢c l a m

• Sau day la m(lt so Mc ngu thuong g~p co danh d(lng tu trong cau true:

-have difficulty (in) +danh d(lng tu: g~p kho khan trong viec

- have trouble +danh d(lng tu: g~p kho khan trong viec

Itis no use complaining T han tM ch a g c o i e h l a i gi

On receiving your order, we will e-mail you Ngay khi nh d n du ac d n d a t han g cu a qu j hhd c h ,

c hun g to i se gui e-mai l I!l ii am ngay

Ifeel like going home T 6i mu dn v§ nh a

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~ 10 Part5&6

giii'a chu ngu va dQng tit

[Example! Choose th one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

All customers who apply and - for a Baltimore Furniture Card will receive free home delivery for all their purchases.

(A) approve (B) is approved (C) are approved (D) have approved

-C Cac birdc giiii quyet van d~

Cac h!a chon dugc cho d~u Xet v~ mat cdu true cau,

Ii nhung hinh thai khac apply and Iii dQng tit cua

nhau cua dQng tit approve, d(li tit quanMwho giu chUc

trong do eo ellhinh thai bi nang chu ngil viidai tit quan

dQng eua dqng tit Vi tri ch6 h~ nay thay the cho danh tit

trong cMe eMn seIiimQt all customers Va"n d~Ii phai

dQng tit do cdu true apply xem xet nghia cua cauM

and -t r-.VdnMIi dQng tit higu dugc moi quan Mgiua

ahinh thai chu dqng hay bi cM ngu viidQng tit trong

dQng se phu hgp vdi nghia cau

;oia eau

Xet theo nghia cua cau,nhung khach hang nQp don(apply) xinlam the va dugcchdp thu~n (be approved) ,nen dQngtu acho trong

phai ahlnh thai bi dQng.Lua chon B vii C d~uahinthai bi dQng,tuy nhien cMngil eua cauaso nhi~u (all

cstomers) nen dQng tit cungphai aso nhisu Lua chon C(are approved) Iii cau tnl didung

Bonus

apply nij p d (J xin approve c ap t hu dn delivery s u giao h a g purchase han g h 6a

T a ' t c nhUng khach hang nQP d o n xin lam tM Baltimore Furn i ture v a duqc ch a 'p thu ~ s e duqc g iao h a ng

m i~ n ph i t~ n nha

MQt so cau hOi ki g m tra v ~ dQng tU trong menh d~ quan h ~ co dai tU quan M la cM ngu cua cau Ban phai x ac dinh xem dai tU quan M do tha y the ' cho d anh tU i 1 s o it ha y so nhieu , n Q i dung cau van li e n quan Mn qua khu , hien tai hay tuong lai M tU do xac dinh chinh xac ca u tr lai

TirV\.lllg

Djch nghia

Cau hoi luyen tap 10

One of the main topics that - during the seminar is public speaking

(A) will cover (8) will be covered (C) cover (0) coverin

~ Dap an trang 68www.nhantriviet.o

Grammar file ,

I Th~ chii dQng va th~ b~ dQng (Active Voice and Passive Voice)

[TM eM dQng]They have left the problem unsolved

[Th~hi dQng] The problem has been left unsolved by them.

~ Trong cau cl n i dong, chu n gfr cua ca u cu n g la chu t h e thuc hien hanh dt)ng Trong cau bi dong, do i tUQT I gchi u su tac dt)ng ciia hanh dt)ng D t) n g tu trong cau bi dt)ng:be + past

participle

II Xac dinh th~ ciia cau

Han chot d i nQp ki hoaclt di x u d: dd duac gia han denngiiy 1thdng 5.

~ Xac din h moi q uan M ve ng h ia giua chu n g fr va d t)ng tu d ~ nam duoc t h e c i ia cau, Trong vi

d tren, c hu n g f r lathe final date for submission of proposals (han c h ot nt )p b an ke hoach

de xuat), do ng t u l a extend ( g ia h an) N hu vay, d(\ng tu ph ai & tM bi dong has been

extended ( d uoc gia han t hem ) t h i nghi a cu a ca u moo t hich hQ' P

company's financial status

B i ddu ki tit ngiiy lu i m nay, cl u ing ta se ltjp cac ban baa cdo ngdn g on vi t nh hink tiii chinh cua cong ty.

III. Th~ bi dQng ciia mau cau 4 va mau can 5

Tatcd cdc sinh uien se duoc nhdn mQt so ' tiii lieu tren trang web

~ DOivooma u cau 4(subject +verb +indirect object +d ect object) va mau cau5 (subject

+verb +object + object complement) trong d6object complement la mt)t danh tu, khi d5 i sang cau bt d(\ng, sau d(\ng tu vein con mt)t danh tu Vi d u minh hoa tren thuoc mau Call

4 K h i dem m(\t t t ic tu (All of the students) ra lam chu ng fr c hoCa l hi d(\ng thi sau d(\ng tu

ve i n con mt)t danh tu (some materials)

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[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

(D) fa s cinat i on

The public finds Pan Zhulan ' s paintings - although many art critics disparage

hi s work

Dua vao ca tnic cua a, ta

xacdinh vi tri chotrong la

mQt b5 ngu B5 ngll nay

phai la mQt tinh tit dgchi

trang thai ho~ctinh cat

cua tuc titpaintings

Trongcac It!a chon cho s~n,

It!a chon A(fascinating) hi~ntai phan tit va B(ascinated)

qua khu phan tit co th€ dmnhan vaitro tinh tu d~bnghia cho danh tit Van d~con lai la phai xac dinh moiquan h~ v~nghia giua danh

tt vatinh tit b5nghia Haynhd; hi~n tai phan tit mangnghia chU dQng con qua khuphan tit mang nghia bi dQng.Neu tinh titmang nghla chUdQng thi chon lua chon A

(fascinating) v neu la nghia

bi dQng thi chon lua chon B

(fascinated)

STEP 3Xetv~ nghia, danh titpain-tings(nhung bUc tranh) tao

ra suc thu hut dOi vai con

chung (the public),vi v~ytinhtit b6nghia cho danh tit

paintingsphai mang nghiachU dQng.Lua chon A(fasci-

nating)la cautra liJid n

Tir vung

Dlch nghia

criticn a p M b in h disparagec hi ric h , eM b i

Cong cluing nh ~ n th ffy tranh cua Pan Zhulan co s u c t hu hut m ~c du cac nha ph e hinh l a i ch i tr i ch tranh

Cau hoi luyen tap 11

Unless you plead guity and pay your fine within 40 days, you must appear in court on the

date - onthe citation

~ Bli antrang 68

www.nhantriviet.c

Grannnar file ,

They cut dow n some trees surrounding the cons t ruc ti n site.

HQ d n ha mot s o' ca y c 0 1 c hun g qu a nh cdng truon g.

~ Trongvi dutren, surrounding la m<)thien tai phan tu (present participle) dam nhan vai trocua mot tinh tu b6 nghia eho danh tu trees Phan tu diroc thanh lap Mng each them -ing

hoac -ed vao sau d<)ngtu va duoc d~t tnroc hoac sau danh tu d~b6 nghia eho danh tu do.Luu y, mot so cau h6i lien quan den phan tu trong bai thi TOEIC ki~m tra v~ chuc nangtinh tu ciia phan tu b6 nghla eho danh tu hoac phan tu gift chuc nang b6 ngfr chii ngfr

(subject complement) hoac b6 ngfr hie tu (object complement)

DigiWorld is a mo n thly j ournal distributed by an associat i on of corporate lea d r s.

Di g iWorld la nguy ¢ t san du ac ph d n pM1 bGi hi¢p h Q i c d c nh a ldnh dao c o ng t y

You a r e i nv it ed t o a luncheon honoring w inners of t he 1 0t h A nn ua l

P h otojournalism Contes t

M jj i ban d e n du bu G! ti ¢c trua c huc mung nhung n g uai do at g i d i t ro n g c u dc th i nhi t p d nh b do c h i

I a n thu 10 dua c t o ' chsic han g n m

~ Trong vi du tren, h n ring la m<)thien tai phan tu b6nghia eho danh tu luncheon Viday13.budi ti~e trua (luncheon) d~ chiic rmmg eho nlnmg nguoi doat giat thuong nen phan tuphai & dang hien tai phan tu mang nghia chu d<)ng

The boa r d decided to have the con t racts renewed.

Ban g uim M c quy t t din l kj lai hop d 6 ng

~ Trong vi du tren, renewed gift chuc nang,bo ngf (complement) b nghia eho tiictucontracts.Theo nghla, cac hQ'Pd6ng duoc kyket 1~,nen ta phai S 1dung qua khiipharr tu mang nghlabidon g

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~ 12 D~i tit quan h~ (Relative Pronoun)

Dam nhan vai trc "d~i tit va lien tit"

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

The candidate - experience and career goals best match the needs of our

company will be selected for the position.

~ '

> '··· Sr · Ep ·· 2· ·· { u,.::

!B6i v6'i cac cau hOi ve dai tit : !Ngay sau ch6 tr6ng la nhUng j

: quan M(relative pronoun), : : danh titexperience and career :

: tru'6'c nhdt ban hay xac dinh ' : goals.Bay la nhirng thli thuQC ~

: danh tit xudt hien tru'6'c cM , : sa hUll cuam6ica nhan, ma ~

: tr6ng Trong vi du tren, danh : : Cl!tM trong vi dl! nayIii :

: titthe candidatechingu'iJi,do : :thuQCsa hUll ctiacandidate :

:do loai belluachon B (which :

: ~ ~~ =a ~i.e.~ ): J:~du.~~ c.~i ~~t) J

STEP 3Lua chon thich h~p nhdttrong vi du nay laA (whose)

- dai tit quan Mchi sa hilu

each

TirV\ lDg

Dich nghia

candidate ling cU: uien career goal muc tieu ng § nghi¢p match phil h(Jp

U ng c tl' vi e n co k i nh nghiem v a muc tieu ngh e nghiep p h u hop vai nhu c~u cila cong ty chung toi 8\dti~c

tu yg n dun g.

match something:phu hopv di ( cai gi )ex)match the requirements:phu hopv di cac y eu c f uBonus

The contents of Coleridge magazine, - is solely for professional women, provide

excellent advice and aptitude evaluations that can enhance any career

(A) that (8) which (C) where (D) and

~ Bli antang 68

www.nhantriviet.co

Grammar file -.

You have to take the documents which are on the cab i net

Ban ph di l ay tai l ie u d e ' ren n gii n t u

• Dat tu quan Mduoc S11dung d~thay the cho danh tu duoc decaptruoc do Novia la m¢t

cabinet giftchircnang tinh tu b6 nghia cho danh tu the documents Menh de quan Mco

duoc got la menh detnh ngit

dVng

We are looking for a candidate who speaks fluent French

C hung to i dang tim m d t zi n c U v i e n co th e ' n oi ti i n Ph dp l u u l odt

• Vi~c chon loai dai tu quan Mthich hop con tuy thuoc vao m¢t so yeu to ciia danh tu dir o c

thay the nhu: danh tu duoc thay the chi nguoi hay chiv~t, avi tri chu ngu hay tuc tu, co

quan h~ chi nguoi who avi tri chu ngtt,

This i s the materia l that our major product is made from (O)

This is the materia l from which our major product is made.(O)

*This is the material from that our major product is made (X)

Sdn pha ' m chinh cua c hung ta dUlJclam tit nguyen lieu nay.

khong dl)t gioi tu truce dai tu quan Mth t khi no thay the cho danh tu avi tri tiicti r,LUll

Ykhi cac hra chon duoc cho cowhich vathat

The hotel where the reception will be held is downtown

[E x a m p l e ] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

If Corsica Cabinets had honored the order agreement, the dispute with the housing contractor could -

(A ) avoi d ( B) to av oid (C) h a ve b e en av oided

o Cae bircc giai quyet van d~

(type 1 , type 2 , ty p e 3)cua

cau b~g eachxemxetthi

(tense) dtl~c cho trong menh

vidute, hi cu dn W

adispute with (someone): s u t ranh ch a p vai ( ai )

adispute over (aproblem): s l! t ranh ch 3: p v~ (v3: nd ~ gi )

adispute between: c U Qct r a nh c h 3: p iua ( h ai b e n )

If solar energy panels were affordable, more households - them instead of continuing torelyon non-renewable sources of energy

~ flapantan 6

www.nhantriviet.c

Grarmnar file -,

(present unreal condition)

»s« ho guim gui, ho cotMban dua c nhieu sdn phdm han

~ Cau di eu kien k h n g co thuc &hien tat (present unreal condition) d ie n ta ti n hu a n g gia

dinh n g oclaiv&isu that & hien tai

*Ca u t rue cu a c au di e u ki e n IO/! -i 2: If + subject + simple past, subject + would /could/

should + bare infini ve L u y: ne u d <) n t u trong menh de if l a to be thi were duoc S1

dung c ho tat ca cac n g6i

N e ll Ngdn h ang lJ ¢ Nhti: k h Ong d a ng j thuong I U(1nglai mon ni l k ic h xu , th i c o g ty M i tsuhashi

dii plui sdn rai

~ Ca u d i eu k ien khong co t h uc & q u a k hu (past unreal condion) dien ta t i nh hucng gta dinh

nguoc l ai v&isu t h at trong q u a khu,

*Ca u tr u e ciia cau di eu kien IO / !-i3: If + subject + had + past partciple, su ject + would/

could /should + have +p.p

operator.

Niu ban can giup dO kit nOl dua n d ay vdi nhom cua ban, xin l ien h ¢ nhdn vien tru e t o ng dai

~ Ca u d ie u kie n c o ca u t r u e if should dun g di e n ta tinh huong it kh i xay ra L u y, khi S11

dun g c a utriicn ay , m e nh d e ch i nh th u ong duocS11dun g & d a n g men h l e nh e a h(imperative

form)

IV Bao ngu (inversion) ciia cau dieu ki~n

Had Ms Malory had a higher level of education, she would have qualified for the promotion

u s « nhu co Malory co ho c v i c ao hon, co ay dii co du ddu ki ¢ d e'dua c d~ batrA

~ KhiS11dun g hi nh thu e d a o ngu c iia ca u d ie u k ie n IO / !- 3 i (past unreal condition), tro d <)ng

tu had duo c d ~t t ru &c c ln i tu L u y: m <)t so c u c o c M trd n & d h ca u va trong cau lua

chon c o tu if.Ca u die u kien k h ong d ao ng f ciiavi d 1 J trim:

If Ms Malory had had a higher level of education, she would have qualified for the

promotion

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(D) d ur ing

B6i vi1i cac cau hili lien quan Do cum tit chi thil'i gian xua't ,

si ' t dung cua cac giai tit con

- since +time: chi thil'i digmsl! vi~c dii Mt ddu trong quakhl1 tai thil'i digm diidugc chi

dinh va ti€p tuc cho Mn hien

tai, Khi si ' t dung since +time,

dQng tit trong cau dugc si '

dung' iJtIlihi~n t~i hoanthanh (present perfect)

Yeu t6 quyet dinh chon giaitit trong cau lit dQngtUcontinue Nghia cua cau seIII " se tiep t\lC cho Mnkhi "(thi se kh6ng tieptuc mra) Cau tra Iil'i dung la

B (until)

Tir vvng cont i nue with t p t uc

-Dich nghia Cluing ta se t i~ p t\1Cti ~ n hanh k~ h o ach pha t tr ig n k i nh doanh cho Mn d d u nam td i,

Bonus MQt s oeachdun g t h uang g~p cua d Q ng tUcontinue:

- continue with something:ti ~ t uc ( cong vi ~ c gi )

- continue to do something {continue doing something:ti ~ t 1 Cl a m (vi ec gi )

C hun g ta co t M s u dungto-infinitiveho~cV-ings au d Q n g tUcontinuem a kh o g co s l J kh a c b i~t v n hi a.

[continue to produce oil ti e' p t( t C sdn x u : ddu

continue driningwith friends tiip tl t Cn l uiu uoi bqn be

Analysts agree that they need to increase marketing communication - periods when themarket is disrupted due to negative influences

(A) during (8) along (C) without (D) from

~ Dapan tran 6

Grammar file _

I by va until

Please submit the registration form by December 15

Xin vui long nljp don da g kj trudc ngay 15thang 12.

~ Gim tu by +thei gian dung d~ chikhoang thoi gian truce va khong tr~ hon thoi gian duocchi dinh, Trong vi du tren, cum tu chi thoi gian by December 15 co nghia la truoc vakhong tr~ hon ngay 15thang 12. Conuntil duoc8 1dung d~ chi su viec tiep t1).Cdi~n ra va

cham dUt tai thoi di~m duoc chi dinh,

The shop is open until late on Fridays.

Ctia ti e m ma c Ua ch din khuya vaa cdc ngay thu sdu.

II by va with

Rich Goldman was asked by reporters to talk about the accusations.

Rich Goldman duac cdc ph6ng vien yeu cdu n6i vJ loi cdo budc.

~ by duoc 811 dung trong cau bi d(\ng (passive voice) d~ chi nguoo thuc hien hanh dong,Trong vi du tren , nguoi thuc hien hanh d(\ngasked la re orters Luu ' 1 :gim tu with duoc

811dung d~ chihanh d(\ng duoc tien hanh bAng cong C1)hoac phuong t i~n nao do

Our Christmas tree was decorated with many colorful rings

Gay Giang sinh cua chung ta duoc trang tri b eing nhiing uong iron nhdu mau sd c.

III for va during

During the meeting, the administration manager decided to introduce new policies

Trang cudc hQP, n trud g pho g l ui nh chinh quyit dinh gidi thieu nhung quy dinl: maio

~ During +time: chi thot di~m biit dau cho den thot di~m ket thuc ciia m(\t khoang thoi gian

dtrocchi dinh For +time: chi khoang thot gian hanh dong di~n ra

I stayed in Paris for two months. Toi a Paris trong hhodng thai gian h i thd g.

IV Giai tir in co nghia Ia "sau + khoang thai gian diroc chi dinh"

His high school graduation ceremony is in 5 weeks

utot n hi¢p phl thong cua an ay s duac to?chuc sau5tudn niia.

~ M(\t8 each811dung ciia gim tu in:

- in+place: chinoi chon

-in +point of time: chidi~m thci gian C1).th~

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Neu trong phfin It/achon

Do nghia cua diu Iii .khong

sU'd~ng mJac trong 16c cong vi~ c S 'BchUB dangM(1ctien hBnh nen IVB chon D (while)

Iii eau tni iri dung

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

All residents of the neighborhood should be cautioned not to use any water taps

- the repair is in progress.

(A) during (B) due to (C) a ltho u h (D) w hil e

C Cac birdc giai quyet van d~

Trong vi du tren, thanh ph~n :xuat hi~n sau ehbtrong (therepair is in progress) Iii mQtmenh d~,do do kh:inling co

the Iii IVa chon C (although)

vii D (while)

. ~"

TitVI!I1g resident cu ddn caution A to do cdn t bdo (ai) h i m (vi¢e gi) water tap voi nude

be in progress dang tie'n h i m h

Dich nghia T a ' t e a c u dan t ron g khu v ue luu y khong su dung nu'ae ma y trong luc eong v i~e s u a ehua dang du ' ~e ti ~

hanh Bonus -caution(n):s canhbao

- caution(v):c nh bao

Cau hoi luyen t~p 15

the shortened working hours at the factory, the new machinery has helped to keep

~ fapan trang 68

Grarmnar file _

i nvo l ved.

Qua trinh nen duac tiip t¥c tiin hanh du to'n kem nhilu chi phi

• Gi6i tu co tM duoc theo sau boodanh tu (noun) hoac cum danh tu (noun phrase) d~ tao

thanh m<)t cum gioi tu (prepositional phrase) gif clnic nang nhu mot tinh tu hoac m<)t

trang ngu trong cau Trong vi du tren, gi6i tu in spite of duoc theo sau boo cum danh tu the

considerable costs involved d~ tao thanh cum gioi tu giftchirc nang trang ngfr trong cau

Gi6i tu co tM la mot tu (i , on, at, of ) cling co tM bao gom nhieu tu ket hop lai (on

behalf of, )

II Lie n tu + chii ngu + d(mg tu

Fragile items will n ot be accepted for transport unless t hey are suitably

Mi/.c du chi moi lam vi¢ c o cdng ty duac 3 ruim nhung c aydd duoc thdng chuc hai Ia

• Phai c~n than vot cac cau hOiki~m tra ve viec lua chon gi6i tu hay lien tu cho cM tr6ng

Them vao do, ban cling phai phan biet each su dung gioi tu va lien tu co cung nghia Sau

daylamot sO'gioi tu va lien tu co cung nghia

despite, in spite of (bat eMp, mdc du) alth(nuic du)ough, even tho g , even if

because of, due to,owing to, on account of

(vi) because, since, as (bJi vi)

during (trong hie) while ( trong khi, tron luc )

except (for), apart fr m, aside from

( ngoai Ern ) except (t at) ( ngoai tru)

if, in case (that) ( n u , trong truang ha ),

once mQt khi

in case of,in the event of (trong truang hap)

without (khOng co) unless (trit phi)

-~ 16

(D) not

PartS &6

LUll y cac thanh phAn tuong quan thich hop

announced plans to do so.

: Quan sat n~u thay trong: : Xac dinh mQt ph5n cua lien :

: phan lua chon cho san co: : tit tuong quan dti~c cho trong :

: cac tit nhu either, neither,: :cauMtu do chon phfin tuong :

: tam den cac cau tnic lien tit : : n n :

: tirong quan nhu either or j

I

STEP 3

Trong vidu tren, mQt ph.ncua lien tittucn quanor

xuathien sau chO tr6ng g~i

yco ta lien t idn g den cau

tnic either Quan sathen nua ban se tMy ca

Ii!dQng tit dti~c lienk~tbiJi

or,tit do ta co tM chon cau

ta liJi dung Iii A(either)

Titvung recession thoi kj suy thodi kinh ticorporation t(jp dean , a i ng ty kinh doanh

downsize g i d m (quy m d , s o ' ZU ( tng )

Dichnhia Do ti nh trang BUYth oa i kinh t ~ hien t hai , cac enng t y kinh doanh 1 6n d i t inh giam bi e n cM hoac da c(

k ~ hoach t huc hien nhu tM Bonus recession (n): dl1gcBUdun g M ch i t h ai k BUYt hoai (BUYt hoa i kinh t~ - economic recession) Cact

d ng nghia bao g5mslump, depression, crash

The National Data Center is both the most user-friendly site of its kind - the best sourcefor awide range of statistic

(D) or

~ Dap an trang E

www.nhantrivie·

Grammar file -,

I ' m go i ng to buy either a camera or an MP3 player w i th the money.

Toi du dinh s mua m q t md y d nh ha de m o t m dy ng h e n h ac M P 3 v c i so ' ti ~n d o

• V&icau true tuong quan either A or B, ph a n I Oncau hOi se d ~ t r o ng & vi tr i cii aeither ho a

o Do do, chi cdn X8 C d inheither d~ suy ra orhoacX8.C dinhor d~ suy ra eithe Tuy nh i en,

m(Jt di~u quan trong mta cling phai 1uu y I ll hai thanh phan ( A va B ) xuft hien t rong cau

tr ue either A orB phai cling loai : t i - t u , c um til - c um t u , menh d ~ - m e nh d ~

II both A and B

They attempted to both enlarge the i r bus i ness a nd spe c i a liz e t h i r

services , which was di fficu l t t o do

v i ?c kM thuc hi en

• Day I l cau true tuong quan thuong duoc S11dung trong Mng Anh Tuong tJ+nhu cau t r ue

either A or B , hai thanh phan ( A va B ) xu a t hien tron g cau true both A and B phat cl in g

loai: til - tu , cum ti l - cum til , menh d ~ - menh d~ Tron g vi du tren , thanh phan A(enlarge

their business) va B(specialize their services) d~u dam nhan vai tro d(Jngtu trong cau

*between Aa d B gii ia A v a B

ex)They're building the Newtown Complex between Seoul and Incheo

Ng u ifi ta dan g xliy dun g khu li e n h< ; 1p New t ow n giiia Seou l va In c h e on

III not only A but also B

The info r mation I received was not only important but a l s o very helpful

Thon g t n u ii nh d n dua c kh Ong n hi ing qua n tr o g m a can th d: h i ll ic h

• Hai thanh phan ( A va B ) xuat hien trong cau tnic not only A but also B phai c l ing c au

true ngu phap nhu nhau Trong vi du tren, thanh phan A Ill important va B Ill helpful d u

1 3 tinh tu D6i kill only duoc luoc bOma khong anh huang den nghia cua cau true

*Cau tnic Bas well as A co nghia tuong tv nhu n t only Abut also B , tuy nhien vi tri xuat

hien trong c a u true cua hai thanh phan A va B khac nhau

ex)They want to improve not only the qu lity but also the service

=They want to improve the service as well asthe quality

HQ kh O ng nhiin g mu d n n li n g cao c ha t IU <; 1n m g a c an cd di c V l,t n iia

••n.ha.n.r.iv.ie.••••.co.m ~ 9 _

~17 Cau true phan tit - Xac dinh chu ngii v~ m~t y nghla

d~ phan hi¢t do la chu d(>ng hay hi d(>ng

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes e ch sentence

The contract was signed just before the deadline, - - a timely completion of the order.

C Cac birdc giai quyet van de

Hlnh thai eiia e~u true phan

vai ehii ngi1 v~ m~t y nghla

tit(present participle) , n€u la

contract was signed just before the dead l n (vi~e hepd6ng duge ky k€t tnnic thai

bao eho s~ boan t~t don d~t

.

: A (ensures) va C(ensure)

:L~a chon B va D la hlnh

i~~ s.u.r~:

T VIp1g deadline th a i han c o t timely dung th a i han completion s¥holm t a t ensure da m b do

Djch nghia Bdn hop dbng duqc ky ket truck thO ' i han ch6t , nh~m d am bao cho sV holm tfit den d~t h ang dung h an,

Bonus Tu timely trong vi du tren m~c du t ? n cung b~ng -Iy nhung lai l a tinh W , di€u na y l a m cho ngtf!1i bgc

nh ~ m tuc r ng da y la trang W

Cau hoi luyen tap 17

restructuring a d integration effort

(A) Had (8) Having (C) Have (D) Has

~ Dap an trang 68

www.nhantriviet

Grarmnar file -,

I Hinh thai eo blm ciia eau true phan tu

manager halted production

x u t

~ Cau true phan tu l a hinh thuc dien dat ngan g~mhon tu menh d ~ trang ngfr Di~u kien d ~

co tM thay dth tu mot menh d~ trang ngfr thanh m ( lt cum phan tu la chu n g u cua menh d~

phu va chu ngfr cua menh d~ chinh cung chi mot chu th ~, hoac mot doi tuong Cau true

phan tu duoc hinh thanh Mng each:

- luoc bOlien tu va chu ngfr trong menh d~ phu

- d(lng tu trong menh d~ phu chuyen v~ hinh thticV-ing

II Nghia ciia eau true phan tu

The firm opened a new customer service center, adding over 400 new

employees

~ adding la m(lt hien tat phan tu (present participle) duoc gian luoc tu menh d~and the firm

added Caccsu true phan tu duoc su dung d~ chi ( thei gian ) hanh d ( lng dien ra d o ng t h i

v&id(lng tu trong menh d~ chinh, hoac chi nguyen nhan,

Climbing the mountain, he got hurt (= While he was clmbing the mountain, he got hurt.)

Knowing little of the city, I hired a guide (= As Iknow little of the city, I hired a guide.)

III Cautrue phan tu khong gian luge lien tu

telephone number

~ Vi~c gtan luoc ch u ngu va gift lai lien tu trong cau true phan tu rat thuong duocS11dung

nham muc dich gi f t cho nghia ciia cau duoc ra rang hon Trong vi du tren, lien tu when

duoc gift lai nham noi ra v~ thoi gian. LU l y : khi chu ngu cua menh d~ chinh khac voi chti

ngfr c i ia me n h d~ ph u , ta khong S1 1dung cau true gian luoc,

IV Cautrue phan tu a danq hoan thanh

~ Cau true phan tu ( ydang hoan thanh (having +p.p.) du o c s u dung d~ chiS vi¢c hoac hanh

d ( lng xa y ra truce so v&ihanh d ( lng trong menh d~ chinh Vi du tren duoc viet lai thanh:

After we had finished lunch, we went out for a walk

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~18 MQt s6 dQng tit co cau true d~c tnmg

[E xa mpl e ] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence

Mr Victor, the previous section head, - me about a recruitment company that specializes in the telecommunications field.

tell A (about) B : noi vdi A vi B

suggest A to B : di ng h i A vdi B

recommend A for B :gi di th i¢u A ch o B

Trong cac lua chon duoc cho,hra chon A(gave) l a kho g thich hQ'Pcho nghia cua cau Cac dongtu

told, suggested va recommended d~uman n hia lan oi, tu nhien di~uquan trong laban phai biet

c u true dac trung ciiamOi d(lngtu thi viec chon cautra 1 1set& nen d dang va chinh xa h n

Dua vao cau tnic d~c trung cua nlnmg d(lngtu tren, ban co the d dang chon B (told) la cau tra 1 mdung choviduten

TirV\IIlg previous t r uce day recruitment sl,tuy e n dun g specialize in chuy e n ve ( l in hwe nao d O )

Dich nghia Ong Victor , ffi Q t cVUt r udng phong , dB cho t6i bi et v ffi Q t cong t y tu y gn dung chu ye n vg linh v c vi& n

thon g.

Bonus to specialize in:c hu y e n vg ( ffi Q t linh v ~c nao do ) , specialist( n ) : c hu ye n v ien

Cau hoi luyen tap 18

The New Review - us that they received a number of supportive letters to the editorafter the publication of our book

1

• fapan trang 68

www.nhantriviet

Grammar file -,

Anh ay noi vi i i aing SI! cda anh ay ve quyit dinh tim vi¢c mai cua minh

~ Cau hOi kiem tra trong bai till TOEIC co the yeu du ban xac dinh dQng tu talk de men vao

cM trdng, hoac xac dinh nhimg giOl tu duoc S11dung VOldQng tu, hoac cung co the ban se

duoc yeu du xac dinh danh tu chi nguOi hoac chivat &vi tri tuc tu cua gioi tu

Today's invited guest will speak to people about " Election"

Vi kh cic h moi hom na y s e n i u di moi n gui t ve de ta i " B d ai "

B a n phdi thon g bdo v iii cong ty - D e dia chi moi c ua ban c ang sl i m c an g t o t

~ DQng tu inform duoc su dung nhieu trong bai kiem tra cua TOEIC Luu y hai cau true

thuong g~p VOldong tu inform: inform someone of something; inform someone that +

subject - verb Cii hai cau tnic nay deu co nghia la thong bao cho ai biet ve viec gi, tuy

khac nhau ve mat cau true Dong tu notify cling co cau true tuong tu: notify someone of

something;notify someone that + subject - verb

The Customer Service depa r tment should notify cus t omers of the de l very

delay.

Phon g Di c li V 1,l Khdch han g n n thong bdo v ii i khddi hang v e vi ¢c c h m tr e g iao han g

M r Suzuki announced his r esignation to all the s t aff members

6ng Su z uki thdng bdo din toan th e' nhdn oien v e vi ¢ c ti t chuc ct l a tin g ta.

~ Ca announce hin inform deu co nghla la thong bao viec gi den ai, tuy nhien hai dong tu

nay khac nhau ve cau tnic, B1!-nnen luu y cau true ciia hai dQng tu nay Dong tu co cau

true tuong tu dQng tu announce bao gem: say, express

Our supervisor said nothing to employees about the problem

Vien guim sat a la c hung toi kh/ing n d i g i viii nhdn v ien v e van d e do

The director that finished the project expressed gratitude to her colleagues.

Vi guim M ch an thanh du an asbay t o lon g bi e t an d Ol v ii i c d c dang n g hi ¢ c ua ba a y

* expres gratitude tobay to long biit an dOl viii ( ai )

~ 19 GiOi tit phuc hop (Complex preposition)

outgoing director Martin Kriegner.

Gi& i tu phuc hQ'Pla mot nh6m gom h ai hoac ba tu kilt hQ'Plai v&i nhau va dam n han chuc na n g c ua

mot gi&i tu V6i nhung cau hOi ki~m t r a ve gi6i tu ph u c hQ'Pnhu vi du tren, die u quan trong l a ba n

phai biet duoc cac tu don Ie hinh thanh nen tung gi&itu plnic hQ'Pcu the va nghta d~c t hu c i ia ch u ng

-In honor of la mOt giot tu phuc hQ'Pva duoc S11dung n h ieu trong Part 5 va P a rt 6 c i ia bat th i TOEI C

Tirvung cordially than, than mdt outgoing sdp thOi vi¢c, s dp nghi vi¢c

Dich nghla Than mili ban Mn du bu6i ti~e trua dLi~et6 chuc dg bay to l ong kinh trong giam Me Mart in Krieg n er s~ p

nghi huu van thang Wi

Bonus - in respect of /with respect to :v~ vi~c

- in addition to :them van .

-_ _ -

• Bap ant r a g6

1 M

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Phrase file - - ,

last quarter.

• contrary to expectations ( trai vOi d ie u mong d ot ) l a met tr o ng nhung each d i~n dat thuong xu at

hi e n trong b a t t h i TOE I C.

V T O.

•in charge of: ph¥ trd ch, dam t rd di nhi e m v¥ hade cdng vi ¢c na o d

Tu dn th u q uy dinh vi n h l u,n ga n han g c i la c luing t a i s e d n g cua oa o thu h a i u ii.

•observation (n):s u qua n s a t, th eo d i

in observation of:nham tw i n th u th eo

•on behalf of thay mdi c h o, dai d ien cho L u y : gioi tu nay thuong duoc su dung trong Part 7 c i ia

b ai thi TOEIC

N go ai t rll n u ai thu k j fa, khOng ai b iet r l ng t ing H a r is s d p v i huu.

rivals

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