THI TH CÙNG CHUYÊN KHTN HÀ N I Ử Ộ chính th c Đề ứ Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút không kể thời gian đọc đề Câu 1 1 i mđể Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the w
Trang 1THI TH CÙNG CHUYÊN KHTN HÀ N I Ử Ộ
chính th c
Đề ứ
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút (không kể thời gian đọc đề)
Câu 1 (1 i m)để
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
A crumble
B ceramic
C cover
D economy
Câu 2 (1 i m)để
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
A plough
B enough
C graph
D coughing
Câu 3 (1 i m)để
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
A tunnel
B nightmare
C retain
D thesis
Câu 4 (1 i m)để
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
A rainfall
B inquire
C confide
Trang 2D machine
Câu 5 (1 i m)để
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
A tableland
B artistic
C contribute
D substantial
Câu 6 (1 i m)để
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
A tableland
B artistic
C contribute
D substantial
Câu 7 (1 i m)để
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Havy: “Thanks for your help, Judy.” Judy: “ .”
A With all my heart
B Never remind me
C It’s my pleasure
D It's ok
Câu 8 (1 i m)để
"Just think, 2 years' time, we'll be 20 both."
A under
B in
C less than
D over
Câu 9 (1 i m)để
Anne persisted her search for the truth about what had happened
A at
Trang 3B about
C on
D in
Câu 10 (1 i m)để
If she sick, she would have gone out with me to the party
A wasn’t
B hadn’t been
C hasn’t been
D weren’t
Câu 11 (1 i m)để
“Would you mind lending me your bike?” - “ ”
A Yes Here it is
B Not at all
C Great
D Yes, let’s
Câu 12 (1 i m)để
entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him
A With
B On
C At
D During
Câu 13 (1 i m)để
- “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?”
- “ _.”
A Not yet
B Yes, it was
C I don’t think that
D Sorry, it hasn't
Câu 14 (1 i m)để
You should at least an effort to find the boy's address if you don't want to lose your last hope
A do
Trang 4B work
C put
D make
Câu 15 (1 i m)để
We are going to build a fence around the field with a view to sheep and cattle
A be breeding
B breed
C bred
D breeding
Câu 16 (1 i m)để
Everyone can join our club, age and sex
A not mention
B in case of
C in place of
D regardless of
Câu 17 (1 i m)để
The polar bear's depends on its ability to catch fish
A survival
B survive
C surviving
D survivor
Câu 18 (1 i m)để
"Do you like pop music or jazz?" "I don't like of them I prefer classical music."
A either
B neither
C both
D: any
Câu 19 (1 i m)để
"Do you like pop music or jazz?" "I don't like of them I prefer classical music."
A either
Trang 5B neither
C both
D: any
Câu 20 (1 i m)để
It was so foggy that the driver couldn't the traffic signs
A make out
B break out
C keep out
D take out
Câu 21 (1 i m)để
She'd rather I to the party with her yesterday
A had to go
B to have gone
C went
D had gone
Câu 22 (1 i m)để
Jane returned the borrowed book _
A the very day next
B the day very next
C the very next day
D the next very day
Câu 23 (1 i m)để
The growth of two-income families in the US _ of people moving to a new social class
A has resulted in millions
B result in millions
C results of millions
D millions of results
Câu 24 (1 i m)để
The door is unlocked; _ here last night
A Something strange was happened
B Something strange should have happened
Trang 6C Something strange had happened
D Something strange could have happened
Câu 25 (1 i m)để
Although he supports the Council, he does not take an active _ in politics
A affair
B role
C part
D charge
Câu 26 (1 i m)để
In mathematics, a variable is a symbol _ some elements of a set
A represents that
B that represents
C represents
D and representing
Câu 27 (1 i m)để
In the West, the birth of a girl is welcome with an enthusiasm to that of a boy
A and equal
B equal
C equally
D are equal
Câu 28 (1 i m)để
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
These shoes are made of imitation leather
A natural
B man-made
C valuable
D expensive
Câu 29 (1 i m)để
The naughty boy was scolded yesterday
A told off
Trang 7B complimented
C caught
D beaten
Câu 30 (1 i m)để
In the 1920s, amateur theatre performances benefited poor families and other charitable causes
A untrained
B inexperienced
C non-profit
D non-professional
Câu 31 (1 i m)để
The widespread use of pesticides and herbicides has led to contamination of groundwater in some areas
A extensive
B experimental
C occasional
D general
Câu 32 (1 i m)để
When we travel overseas, we hope to go to Iceland
A on the sea
B by water
C with foreigners
D to foreign lands
Câu 33 (1 i m)để
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following questions
The science and technology industries have grown up steadily over the last decade
A B C D
A
B
C
D
Câu 34 (1 i m)để
Trang 8Thanks to new techniques, canning goods now have a much longer shelf life.
A B C D
A
B
C
D
Câu 35 (1 i m)để
Originated in Ethiopia, coffee was drunk in the Arab world before it came to Europe in the
A B C D 17th century
A
B
C
D
Câu 36 (1 i m)để
Some people believe that human being will never use off all the natural resources on earth
A B C D
A
B
C
D
Câu 37 (1 i m)để
Because vitamins are contained in a wide variety of foods, people seldom lack of most of
A B C D
them
A
B
C
D
Câu 38 (1 i m)để
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
Trang 9indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The first American immigrants, beginning more than 20,000 years ago, were intercontinental wanderers: hunters and their families following animal (36) from Asia to America, across a land bridge where the Bering Strait is today (37) Spain’s Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World in
1492, about 1.5 million Native Americans lived in what is now the continental United States, although estimates of the number (38) greatly Mistaking the place where he landed – San Salvador in the Bahamas – (39) the Indies, Columbus called the Native Americans “Indians.”
During the next 200 years, people from several European countries followed Columbus across the
Atlantic Ocean to explore America and (40) up trading posts and colonies Native Americans suffered (41) from the influx of Europeans The transfer of land from Indian to European – and later American – hands (42) accomplished through treaties, wars, and coercion, with Indians constantly giving (43) as the newcomers moved west In the 19th century, the government’s preferred solution to the Indian “problem” was to force tribes to inhabit specific plots of land called reservations Some tribes fought to keep from (44) land they had traditionally used In many cases the reservation land was (45) poor quality, and Indians came to depend on government assistance Poverty and joblessness among Native Americans still exist today (36)
A herds
B bunches
C flocks
D packs
Câu 39 (1 i m)để
(37)
A When
B During
C Not until
D Meanwhile
Câu 40 (1 i m)để
(38)
A modify
B adjust
C vary
D adapt
Câu 41 (1 i m)để
(39)
A like
B for
Trang 10C to
D with
Câu 42 (1 i m)để
(40)
A go
B make
C bring
D set
Câu 43 (1 i m)để
(41)
A greatly
B marginally
C deliberately
D vaguely
Câu 44 (1 i m)để
(42)
A was
B were
C have been
D had been
Câu 45 (1 i m)để
(43)
A road
B way
C direction
D signal
Câu 46 (1 i m)để
(44)
A staying up
B breaking down
C coming about
Trang 11D giving up
Câu 47 (1 i m)để
(45)
A with
B of
C under
D in
Câu 48 (1 i m)để
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 55
As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise
to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society
The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the
century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling By 1920
schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies
Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs
of specific populations Immigrant women were once such population Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home
Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American
education gave homemaking a new definition In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem Thus, the ideal American
homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date
(46) The paragraph preceding the passage probably discusses
A the urbanization in the United States in the nineteen century
B the industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life the United States in the nineteen century.
C the formal schooling in the United States in the nineteen century
Câu 49 (1 i m)để
Trang 12It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that one important factor in the increasing importance of education in the United States was
A the growing number of schools in frontier communities
B an increase in the number of trained teachers
C the expanding economic problems of schools
D the increased urbanization of the entire country
Câu 50 (1 i m)để
The word "means” in line 5 is closest in meaning to
A advantages
B probability
C method
D qualifications
Câu 51 (1 i m)để
The phrase "coincided with” in line 7 is closest in meaning to
A was influenced by
B happened at the same time as
C began to grow rapidly
D ensured the success of
Câu 52 (1 i m)để
According to the passage, one important change in the US education by the 1920's was that
A most places required children to attend school
B the amount of time spent on formal education was limited
C new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education
D adults and children studied in the same classes
Câu 53 (1 i m)để
Vacation schools and extracurricular activities are mentioned in line 9 to illustrate
A alternatives to formal education provided by public schools
B the importance of educational changes
C activities that competed to attract new immigrants to their programs
D the increased impact of public schools on students
Câu 54 (1 i m)để
Trang 13According to the passage, early-twentieth century education reformers believed that
A different groups needed different kinds of education
B special programs should be set up in frontier communities to modernize them
C corporations and other organizations damaged educational progress
D more women should be involved in education and industry
Câu 55 (1 i m)để
The word "it” in the last paragraph refers to
A consumption
B production
C homemaking
D education
Câu 56 (1 i m)để
Women were trained to be consumer homemakers as a result of
A overproduction in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States
B scarcity in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States
C economic necessity in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States
D income-producing activities in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States
Câu 57 (1 i m)để
Which paragraph mentions the importance of abilities and experience in formal schooling?
A Paragraph 1
B Paragraph 2
C Paragraph 3
D Paragraph 4
Câu 58 (1 i m)để
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65
Ranked as the number one beverage consumed worldwide, tea takes the lead over coffee in both
popularity and production with more than 5 million metric tons of tea produced annually Although much
of this tea is consumed in Asian, European, and African countries, the United States drinks its fair share According to estimates by the Tea Council of the United States, tea is enjoyed by no less than half of the U.S population on any given day Black tea or green tea – iced, spiced, or instant – tea drinking has spurred a billion-dollar business with major tea producers in Africa and South America and throughout Asia
Trang 14Tea is made from the leaves of an evergreen plant, Camellia sinensis, which grows tall and lush in tropical regions On tea plantation, the plant is kept trimmed to approximately four feet high and as new buds
called flush appear, they are plucked off by hand Even in today’s world of modern agricultural
machinery, hand harvesting continues to be the preferred method Ideally, only the top two leaves and a bud should be picked This new growth produces the highest quality tea
After being harvested, tea leaves are laid out on long drying racks, called withering racks, for 18 to 20 hours During this process, the tea softens and becomes limp Next, depending on the type of tea being produced, the leaves may be crushed or chopped to release flavor, and then fermented under controlled conditions of heat and humidity For green tea, the whole leaves are often steamed to retain their green color, and the fermentation process is skipped Producing black teas requires fermentation during which the tea leaves begin to darken After fermentation, black tea is dried in vats to produce its rich brown or black color
No one knows when or how tea became popular, but legend has it that tea as a beverage was discovered
in 2737 B.C by Emperor Shen Nung of China when leaves from a Camellia dropped into his drinking water as it was boiling over a fire As the story goes, Emperor Shen Nung drank the resulting liquid and
proclaimed the drink to be most nourishing and refreshing Though this account cannot be documented, it
is thought that tea drinking probably originated in China and spread to other parts of Asia, then to Europe, and ultimately to America colonies around 1650
With about half the caffeine content as coffee, tea is often chosen by those who want to reduce, but not
necessarily eliminate their caffeine intake Some people find that tea is less acidic than coffee and
therefore easier on the stomach Others have become interested in tea drinking since the National Cancer Institute published its findings on the antioxidant properties of tea But whether tea is enjoyed for its perceived health benefits, its flavor, or as a social drink, teacups continue to be filled daily with the
world’s most popular beverage
(56) Why does the author include statistics on the amount of tea produced, sold, and consumed?
A To demonstrate tea’s popularity
B To show the expense of processing such a large quantity of tea
C To explain why coffee is not the most popular beverage worldwide
D To impress the reader with factual sounding information
Câu 59 (1 i m)để
Based on the passage, what is implied about tea harvesting?
A The method has remained nearly the same for a long time.
B It is totally done with the assistance of modern agricultural machinery
C It is no longer done in China
D The method involves trimming the uppermost branches of the plant
Câu 60 (1 i m)để
What does the word “they” in paragraph 2 of the passage refer to _?
A new buds
B tropical regions
C tea pickers