ASEAN Community Cộng đồng Asean

Bài viết về sự hình thành Cộng đồng ASEAN.Cộng đồng ASEAN là một nhóm các quốc gia Đông Nam Á gắn bó, hợp tác để giúp nhau phát triển kinh tế, văn hóa, xây dựng hòa bình và có tiếng nói chung trên các diễn đàn thế giới. 3 trụ cột của Cộng đồng ASEAN bao gồm Cộng đồng An ninh ASEAN (ASC), Cộng đồng Kinh tế ASEAN (AEC) và Cộng đồng Văn hóa Xã hội ASEAN (ASCC).

Community

Main content

III Fundamental principle

IV Overview of the ASEAN Community

V The Secretary of ASEAN

VI Conclusion

Institutionally and among the Peoples

regional economies

Home to major religions

Vast natural resources

Vast natural resources

Rich culture

Courtesy of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations

Courtesy of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations Courtesy of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations

• Viet Nam (28 July 1995)

ASEAN: A ssociation of S outh E ast A sian N ations

2015

ASEAN Community

2007

Cebu Declaration 2003

Bali Concord II

1997 ASEAN Vision 2020

1967

Bangkok Declaration

The ASEAN Journey to Community Building

“ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian

nations, outward looking, living in peace,

stability and prosperity, bonded together in

partnership in dynamic development and in a

community of caring societies.”

ASEAN Vision 2020

1997

Bali Concord II

“An ASEAN Community shall be established

comprising three pillars, namely political and

security cooperation, economic cooperation, and

socio-cultural cooperation…”

2003

The ASEAN Journey to Community Building

Strengthening Framework of ASEAN Integration

ASEAN Charter 2008

Roadmap for an ASEAN Community 2009–2015 2009

Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity

2010

Coordination Mechanism of the ASEAN Integration

Why an ASEAN Community?

• Need to intensify political cooperation, strengthen peace and security in Southeast Asia

• Enhance economic competitiveness of individual Member States, and of ASEAN as regional market and

production base for global economic competition

• Need to narrow the development gaps

• Need to respond effectively to transnational threats to human security and new challenges in the 21st

century

• Harness human resources and benefit from rich cultural diversity in the ASEAN region

• Gain international recognition and support for community-building

-Mutual respect for the independence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, and national identity of all nations;

-The right of every State to lead its national existence free from external interference, subversion or

coercion

-Non-interference in the internal affairs of one another;

-Settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful manner;

-Renunciation of the threat or use of force; and Effective cooperation among themselves.

Overview of the ASEAN Community

• ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC)

– Ensures that the peoples and Member States of ASEAN live in peace with one another and with the world at large in a just, democratic and harmonious environment.

• ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

– Transforms ASEAN into a stable, prosperous, and highly competitive region with equitable economic development, and reduced poverty and socio-economic disparities.

• ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)

– Contributes to realising an ASEAN Community that is people-oriented and socially responsible with a view to achieving enduring

solidarity and unity among the peoples and Member States of ASEAN

Narrowing the Development Gap (NDG)

Progressing together through cooperation in development.

ASEAN Political-Security Community

1. Ensure that the peoples and Member States of ASEAN live in peace

with one another and with the world at large

2. Strengthen the mutually beneficial relations between ASEAN and its

Dialogue Partners and friends

3. Maintains the centrality and proactive role of ASEAN in a regional

architecture that is open, transparent and inclusive, while remaining actively engaged, forward-looking and non- discriminatory

The Community Building Milestones

ASEAN Political-Security Community – Milestones

International recognition of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation as a key code of conduct for inter-state relations in the region has grown remarkably The TAC now has 32 High Contracting Parties.

ASEAN Economic Community

Establish ASEAN as:

18

AEC Key Achievements

• Free flow of goods: The ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA)

• Free flow of services: The ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS) and the Mutual

Recognition Arrangements

• Free flow of investment: The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) and the Protocol

to Amend the ACIA

• Freer flow of capital: Implementation of measures to further spur financial services liberalisation, capital market development, and capital account liberalisation

• Free flow of skilled labour: The ASEAN Agreement on the Movement of Natural Persons and the

ASEAN Qualification Reference Framework (AQRF)

The Community Building Milestones

ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY

1 Realising an ASEAN Community that is

people-oriented and socially responsible to achieve enduring solidarity and unity among the peoples and Member States of ASEAN

2 Forming a common identity and build a caring and

sharing society which is inclusive and where the well-being, livelihood, and welfare of the peoples are enhanced.

ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY

Heightened Commitments

• Declaration on Non-communicable Diseases in ASEAN

• Declaration on Elimination of Violence Against Women and Elimination of Violence Against Children in ASEAN

• Development of ASEAN instruments for the protection and promotion of the rights of migrant workers

The Community Building Milestones

ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY

Quick, tangible action

Humanitarian assistance through the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre)

ASCC Blueprint implementation rate: 97%

(as of December 2014)

• Enhance and consolidate the ASEAN Community through deeper and more comprehensive process of integration

• Emphasis on centrality of ASEAN

• Emphasis on integrated economies, equitable development of the ASEAN Member States

• Contain aspirational goals One such goal is to halve the number of people living in poverty in ASEAN countries and double the combined GDP of ASEAN

by 2030

ASEAN Secretariat (ASEC)

• Established on 24 February 1976 by the Foreign Ministers of ASEAN

• Existing ASEAN Secretariat premises in Jakarta officiated in 1981

• Staff recruited locally and from the ASEAN Member States

• ASEC Vision: By 2015, ASEC will be the nerve centre of a strong and confident ASEAN Community that is globally respected for acting in full compliance with its Charter and in the best interest of its people.

• ASEC Mission: ASEC’s Mission is to initiate, facilitate and coordinate ASEAN stakeholder collaboration in realising the purposes and principles of ASEAN as reflected in the ASEAN Charter.

Provide for greater efficiency in the coordination of ASEAN organs and for more effective implementation

of ASEAN projects and activities

Secretary-General of ASEAN

(2013-2017)

• H.E Le Luong Minh from Viet Nam

• Carry out duties and responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the Charter and relevant ASEAN instruments, protocols and established practices

• Facilitate and monitor progress in the implementation of ASEAN agreements and decisions

• Participate in meetings of the ASEAN Summit, ASEAN Community Council

• ASEAN Coordinating Council, and sectoral Ministerial bodies

The ASEAN SG is assisted by four Deputy Secretaries-General from different nationalities from

SG and from four different ASEAN Member States.

U Nyan Dr Lim Alicia Dela Dr AKP Lynn Hong Hin

Rosa Bala Mochtan

(Myanmar) (Brunei Darussalam) (Philippines) (Indonesia)

APSC AEC ASCC Community and

Corporate Affairs (CCA )

Conclusion

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