THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI V – EE/ EER Train/ trainee: Người rèn luyện Refer/ referee: Trọng tài Employee/ employee: cơng nhân engine- engineer: kỹ sư V - ANT Assist/ assistant: Người
Trang 1WORD FORMATIONS
I THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI
V – EE/
EER Train/ trainee: Người rèn luyện
Refer/ referee: Trọng tài
Employee/ employee: cơng nhân engine- engineer: kỹ sư
V - ANT Assist/ assistant: Người phụ tá
Contest/ contestant: thí sinh
Attend/ attendant: người th dự Participate/ participant: người tham gia
Apply/ applicant.Người nộp đơn
– MAN Frenchman: Người Pháp
Doorman: người giữ cửa
Guardsman: Bảo vệ Businessman: thương gia
Madman: người điên
V - er
Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Farm/ farmer (nơng dân)
Drive/driver (tài xế) Write/ writer (tác giả) Play/ player (cầu thủ)
Lend/ lender (người cho mượn) Work/ worker(cơng nhân) Employ/employer (người chủ)
V- or N- or
Visit/ visitor: du khách Direct/ director: giám đốc Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên
Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Debt /debtor: con nợ
Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ Instruct/ instructor: người hướng dẫn
V- ist Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết giaArt/ artist: hoạ sỹ Tour/ tourist: du kháchType/ typist: người đánh máy Science/ scientist: nhà khoa họcSocial / socialist: Đảng viên
II THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ
V – ure Depart/ departure
Failure
Mixture Pressure
Enclose/ enclosure
V – al Arrive/ arrival
Remove/ Remove
Approve/ Approve Service/ Service
V – ance Appear/ appearance
Assist/ Assistance
Perform/ Performance Allow/ Allowance
Guide/ guidance
V – ence Differ/ difference
Confidence
Refer/ Reference Prefer/ Preference
Depend/ Dependence Guide/ Guidence
V – sion Discuss/ discussion,
Impress/ impression Confuse/ confusion
Delude/ delusion Include/ inclusion Decide/ Decision Divide/ Division Provide/ Provision
Emit/ emission, Permit/ Permission Admit / Admission
ADJ – ity Able/ ability
Purity Electricity
Solidity Stupidity PopularitySimilarity
Possibility
N – ship Friend/ friendship
Scholarship Scholarship
Relationship Ownership comradeship
Championship Sportsmanship Leadership
N – hood Child/ childhood
Boyhood
Motherhood Brotherhood
Neighborhood
V – ing Teach/ teaching
Light/ lighting Swim/ Swimming
Earn/ earning Reclaim/ Reclaiming SafeguardingMeet/ Meeting
N/V- ery Fish/ fishery
Cook/ cookery
Machine/ machinery Bake/ bakery
ADJ/ N- dom Free/ freedom
Wise/ wisdom
- ship , comradeship
V-ment
Agree/ agreement: sự đồng ý
Encourage/ encouragement
Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thú Equip/ equipment: thiết bị
Manage/management:sự quản lí Move/ movement; sự di chuyển
Trang 2V- tion
(Sự )
Participate/ participation:
thgia
Destroy /destruction: phá
huỷ
Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn
Compete/ competition: ctranh Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản
V-ation
(Sự )
Form/ formation: thành lập
Combine/ combination:kết
hợp
Determine/ determination:
quyết định
Concentrate/ concentration tập trung
V- ness
(Sự )
Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch
sẽ
Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng
Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc
Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm
Dark/ darkness: bĩng tối Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lịng
Kind/ kindness: lịng tốt Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng
ADJ-th True/ truth: sự thật
Long/ length; độ dài
Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Wide/ width: chiều rộng
Grow/ growth: sự phát triển Deep/ depth: độ sâu
III THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ
N- y
(cĩ )
Sun/ sunny: nắng
Rain/ rainy: mưa
Sand/ sandy: cát
Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : giĩ Snow/ snowy: tuyết
Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh
N- ly
(cĩ vẻ,
hàng)
Day/ daily: hàng ng ày
Week / weekly: hàng tuần
Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm
Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện
Man/ Manly: cĩ vẻ đàn ơng Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: thế gian
N-ful/
less Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Harmful / harmlessHopeful / hopeless Thoughtful / thoughtlessColorful / colorless
N- ful
(đầy)
Success/ Successful: thcơng
Delight/ delightful: thú vị
Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh
Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn
Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí
N- less
(khơng) Cloudless: khơng mây
Childless: khơnng cĩ con Speechless: khơng nĩi đượcTreeless: trụi cây cối Restless: khơng nghỉ ngơiOdorless: khơng mùi
N – al
(thuộc)
Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên
Industry/ industrial; cơnghiệp
Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/ historical: lịch sử
Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc
N- y
(cĩ )
Sun/ sunny: nắng
Rain/ rainy: mưa
Sand/ sandy: cát
Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : giĩ Snow/ snowy: tuyết
Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh
N- ly
(cĩ vẻ,
hàng)
Day/ daily: hàng ng ày
Week / weekly: hàng tuần
Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm
Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện
Man/ Manly: cĩ vẻ đàn ơng Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: thế gian
N-ful/
less Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Harmful / harmlessHopeful / hopeless Thoughtful / thoughtlessColorful / colorless
N- ful
(đầy)
Success/ Successful: thcơng
Delight/ delightful: thú vị
Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh
Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn
Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí
N- less
(khơng) Cloudless: khơng mây
Childless: khơnng cĩ con Speechless: khơng nĩi đượcTreeless: trụi cây cối Restless: khơng nghỉ ngơiOdorless: khơng mùi
N – al
(thuộc) Nature/ natural: thiên nhiênIndustry/ industrial; cơnghiệp Economy/economical: tiết kiệmHistory/ historical: lịch sử Environment/ environmentalMusic/ musical: âm nhạc
IV THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ:
N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg
Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnhCritic/ criticize: phê bình Drama/ dramatize: đĩng kịch
ADJ -en Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu
Dark/ darken: bơi đen
Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vĩt nhọn Wide/ widen: mở rộng
Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi
Trang 3N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài
EN- Rich/ enrich: làm giàu
Large/ enlarge: mở rộng
Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Close/ enclose: gởi k èm
Danger/ endanger: gây nguy Courage/ encourage: kh.khích
N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc
V THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ
ADJ- ly
(1 cách) Quick/ quickly: nhanhBeautiful/ beautifully: hay, gi ỏi Hurried/ hurriedly: vộiExcited/ excitedly: hào hứng Surprising / surprisinglySlow/slowly: chậm
VI TIẾP ĐẦU NGỮ
1 DIS Dislike, discomfort, displease, disappear, disconnect, dishonest
2. UN Uncreative, unprepared, unhappy, unlucky, unreasonable, unsuccessful, unavailable, unfashionable
3. NON Nonsmoking, nonviolent, nonfiction
4. IN Incorrect, inexpensive, inexperienced, independent, inconvincible, incomprehensive
5. IM Impossible, improbable, impolite, imperfect, impatient, immoral, immigrate, immoderate
6. IL Illogical, illegal, illiterate, ill- prepared, ill- organized, illegal, ill-treated
7. IR Irregular, irreligious, irrelevant, irrepairable
8. MIS Misunderstanding, misspell, mistake, misuse, misdirect, miscall, miscalculate, misrecognize
VII BỔ SUNG
ST
OF ADJ
3 Fertilize Fertilizer Làm màu
OF NOUN
Trang 4WORD FORM CHART
4 Act/ action/
23 Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing Disappointed/ ing Disappointedly Thất vọng
28 Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Lôi cuốn
(có thể di chuyển) Moving/ ed(xúc động) Di chuyển
Trang 540 Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nước/ qtịch
48 Product
Product/ tion
sản phẩm
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
7 You must the answer you choose (Dark)
9 There is no ………… ……….……… between my answer and his (Differ)
10 We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English (Difficult)
12 I felt very ………… ……… when I was a member of our school team (Excite)
13 The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon (Excite)
15 He speaks English (Fluency)
19 If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you (Harm)
20 He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……….……… (Health)
21 Smoking is bad for your (Healthily)
22 Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad (Ill)
24 He gets bad grades because of his (Lazily)
26 Every man loves beauty (Nature)
27 She had a lot of for Tet (Prepare)
Trang 629 It is cloudy and toay (Rain)
30 We are interested in books (Read)
31 Ha Long Bay is one of the of the world (Wonderfully)
34 A large number of comes to Nha Trang every year (Visit)
1 He will die if you don’t call a doctor ( Certain)
2 Big students aren’t intelligent students ( Necessity)
3 I don’t believe what he has just said It is very Reason)
4 I don’t feel at when living with him in the same house ( Easy)
5 Would you tell your + I’m American ( Nation)
6 These machines can harvest the corn ( Automatic)
7 The villagers need the of food and pure water ( Provide)
8 They will this road because its is too narrow ( Wide)
9 This country has climate.( Continent)
10 Helping the poor is a act.( Respect)
11 We should take our parents’ ( Advise)
12 Smoking isn’t in the school ( Allow)
13 She has just won the “ Miss Saigon” title because of her and charm ( intelligent)
14 You should do what the told if you want to pass the test ( Instruct)
15 Please tell me the of what you have seen ( True)
16 I must get up early by to finish my homework before school ( Necessary)
17 English is the language in the United States of America ( Nation)
18 I can say with that you have made much progress in learning English ( Certain)
19 When ask him, he answers in English ( Foreign)
20 They spend al their money and make no for their future ( Provide)
21 He agreed to my suggestions ( Ready)
22 The island is only by boat ( Assess)
23 As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave it ( Satisfy)
24 Travelling by public transport is very because there are long delays ( Attract)
25 Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete ( Satisfy)
26 Although her visit was , we made her welcome cordially ( Expect)
27 She’s perfectly in her demands ( Reason)
28 He plays the piano well ( Tolerate)
29 Prices continue to show an upward ( Tend)
30 Please state your mane, age and in the form ( Occupy)
31 You have to admire her to learn English ( Determine)
32 Bad planning will lead to later ( Difficult)
33 That spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand him ( Foreign)
34 I’m grateful to you ( True)
35 He is with his report on ‘ How to study Mathematics quickly” ( Occupy)
36 We hope to finish the test with ( Easy)
37 The manager has just three because of their laziness ( Employ)
38 The climate here is hot, but ( Tolerate)
39 That man has just told us a story ( Horror)
40 A change meeting his future ( Determination)
41 The candidate was for a moment before answering the question
42 He failed the final test because he didn’t make any for it.( Prepare)
43 I have to do this job because I have no ( Choose)
44 The only that I could see in him was a certain for action ( Kind)
45 I will not your behaving in this way ( Tolerate)
46 Sore throat is the disease of teachers ( Occupy)
47 He is a good so we take his ( Guide)
48 He’s nice, but I don’t find him at all physically ( Attract)
49 The agency offers guidance to people starting their own business ( Practice)
Trang 750 We were that she would be angry ( Fear)
51 He is very to everyone, so he has got few friends ( Friend)
52 I find the idea of travel very ( Attract)
53 Your exam results are rather I expected you to do better ( Disappoint)
54 I need a pocket ( Calculate)
55 This is the flight about whom I told you ( Attend)
56 There are a lot of activities in our village ( Culture)
57 It is not to work in a hot room ( Convenience)
58 He was to a tailor at the age of 14 ( Apprentice)
59 Is he a really good ( Drive)
60 I’ve got a job with excellent prospects ( Promote)
61 Despite her criticisms, she is fond of you ( Basic)
62 Since the has been so poor The class is being closed.( Attend)
63 is a very serious problem in many countries ( Employ)
64 Scientists have that the world population will double by the end of this century ( Calculation)
65 The wall is of very solid ( Construct)
66 Because of the love for teaching, David would his teaching career ( Continuous)
67 We had a quiet wedding- only a few friends it ( Attendance)