Summary Tóm tắt: TENSES FOR FUTURE ACTIONS Present simple Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình, chương trình TV, thể thao, máy bay, tàu, xe: Trong mệnh đề IF và WHEN chỉ TL The train leaves at fi
Trang 1TENSES THE DIFFERENCESOF TENSES
I Summary (Tóm tắt): TENSES FOR FUTURE ACTIONS
Present
simple
Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình, chương
trình TV, thể thao, máy bay, tàu, xe:
Trong mệnh đề IF và WHEN (chỉ TL)
The train leaves at five o’clock tomorrow.
He will give her your letter when he sees
her tomorrow
If you don’t come early, we’ll be late.
Tomorrow , tonight, soon, next, someday,
in the future
Present
Progressive
Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai
gần cho các cuộc hẹn gặp, du lịch,
hội họp đi kèm với go / come /
leave/ arrive/ have/ meet
I’m going to Dalat next week.
I am meeting Peter tonight He’s taking me to the theater.
We are having a party for our son next week.
Intended
Future
Ý định đã được dự trù trước khi nói
hoặc sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào
căn cứ hiện tại:
I am going to visit New York this summer
There are a lot of clouds I think it is going
to rain
Future
Simple
Ý định ngay khi nói Ý kiến, lời hứa,
hy vọng, phát biểu, tiên đoán chủ
quan về một hành động trong tương
lai:
I will give your book back next week.
I hope you will be lucky.
I think he will pass the next exam.
II Give the correct form of these verbs:
1 There (be) ……… a good film on TV tonight
2 Miss Helen (help) ……… you if she (finish) ……… that letter tomorrow
3 I (see) ……… my parents at the airport this afternoon They (arrive) ……… at 4 PM
4 Wait here and I (come) ……… back right now
5 When you (go) ……… into the office, Mr John (is) ……… at the front desk
6 We (save) ……… money because we (buy) ……… a new house next year
7 Where ……… you spend your holidays? I (go) ……… to Spanish
8 Our flight (leave) ……… for Ho Chi Minh City at five tomorrow
9 Mai is learning English She (travel) ……… to England next month
10 Come to the library before seven tomorrow It (open) ……… at seven am
11 The boys (start) ……… school on Monday
III Give the correct form of these verbs:
1 He (move) ……… to Paris in 1917 And now he (live) ……… in London
2 My mother (go) …… to the supermarket yesterday evening, but she (not, buy) … ……….anything
3 My family (watch) ……… TV every night But now we (listen) ……… to Pop musiC
4 What……… you (do) ……… at recess tomorrow? -Perhaps, I (borrow) ………
an English book in the library
5 I think she (win) ……… the gold medal
6 Mozart (play)……… the piano when he (be) ……… three
7 Everyday Nam (go) ………… to school at six He usually (play) ………… soccer after school
8 Ba (be) ………… in the room He (make) ………… so noisy He (rehearse) … ……… a play
9 Next week Doan (have) ……… a birthday party He (be) ……… 14 years olD
10 When my brother (be) ……… a child, he (have) ……… two cats and a dog
11 Trang (not write) ……… to her parents last week; she (phone) ……… her
12 How much ……… it (cost) ……… to mail a letter to London?
13 ………… …You (go) ……… last night? - Yes, I (go) ……… to the movies
14 Lien’s brother is an architect, but he (not work) …… ……… at the moment
15 When ……… you(buy) ……… this picture? I (buy) ……… it along time ago
16 Look! He (look) ……… for something at present
17 What ……… you (do) ……… Tan? - I (write) ……… a letter
18 How often ………… you (write) ………… letters? I (write) ……… them every week
19 We (not see) ……… him last year He (leave) ……… for Ho Chi Minh
Trang 220 I (see) ………… … a movie tonight ……… you (go) ……… with me?
IV The differences between p resent simple and present progressive:
1 Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng
theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng:
- I work in New York
2 Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc
đang nói:
I know you are busy now
3 Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình:
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight
4 Chân lý hiển nhi ên:
- It rains a lot in HCM City
1 Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year )
- I’m working in New York for a few weeks
2 Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume
3 Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần:
- She is arriving at 11 o’clock
4 Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn:
He is always coming to class late
V Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
1 The sun (set) …………in the West The earth (circle) ………the Sun once every 365 days.
2 It usually (rain) ………in the summer Rivers usually (flow) ………to the sea.
3 They (often build) ……… hotels, but this year they (build) ……… hospitals.
4 Bees (make) ………honey.
5 They (get) ………on the scale now.
6 Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I (see) ……… him.
7 Look! Jane (play) the guitar this afternoon she (play) ……… table tennis.
8 I (not talk) ………to her at present.
9 How often………she (go) ………fishing?
- She (go) ………once a year
10 your friends (be)……… students? - Yes, they (be)
11 the children (play………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano
12 ………….you (go)……… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
13 My mother (cook) ………a meal now She ( cook) ………everyday.
14 What…………your mother (do)……… at this time? - She (make) ………a dress.
15 she often (go)……… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays.
16 Hurry up! The bus (come) ………
19 The students (not be) ………in class at present.
20 She always (wash) ………the dishes after meals.
21 What your father usually (do) in the evenings ?
22 He usually (watch)TV He (not talk) to her at present.
23 He (be) out at the moment but he (be) back at about seven o’clock
24 I can (see) the children They (play) in the yard
VI The differences between intended future and f uture simple:
1 Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói:
- Iam going to visit New York this summer
2 Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện
tại:
- There are a lot of clouds I think it is going to
1 Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định:
- He will come here tomorrow
2 Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect )
Trang 3rain - Wait here and I will get you a drink.
- I think you will pass the exam
VII Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
1 I think she (win) ………the gold medal.
2 They (build) ………a house by June next year.
3 Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I see him.
4 I (meet) ………Jane next week.
5 What…………your mother (do) ………next week? - She (make)………a dress.
6 The students (not go ) ………on a trip next week.
7 My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……… a new house next year
8 She is preparing her trip now She (visit) ……… her friends tonight.
9 What …………you (do)……… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents.
10 I think Liz and her parents (go) ………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang.
VIII Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai:
- Mệnh đề thời gian:
S +Will + V1+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V1 When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.
- Mệnh đề điều kiện:
S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (Present simple)
If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V1
If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together.
IX Give the correct form of these verbs:
12 We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ………
13 Miss Helen (help) ……… you if she (finish) ……… that letter tomorrow
14 I (come) ……… and (see) ……… you before I leave here
15 I (wait) ……… he if you (come) ……… back tomorrow
16 I (send) ……… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) ……… in London
17 I’ll wait until he (finish) ……… his novel
18 I (give) ……… her your letter if I (see) ……… her tomorrow
19 When you (go) ……… into the office, Mr John (sit) ……… at the front desk
20 We (wait) ……… for you when you (get) ……… back tomorrow
21 If you (come) ……… today, I (work) ……… at my desk in Room 12
22 I (give) ……… her your letter when I (see) ……… her tomorrow
23 As you (go) ……… back home, your children (wait) ……… at the front door
XI Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With
Past
Simple
S + V 2 - V- ed (be): S + was- were
S + didn’t + V1
S + wasn’t - weren’t
Did + S + V1? Was- were + S + ?
Yesterday, ago, last, this morning, that day, once, first, next, then, after that, at last, finally …
XII Usage (Cách dùng): Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả:
1 Hành động đã xảy ra trong QK xác định rõ thời gian: Yesterday: hôm qua/ Last night: tối qua/ In 1979 < now/ (3 days) ago: cách đây……
VD: He (be, not) there last year
He was not there last year
2 Thói quen, loạt hành động kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ: First: lúc đầu, later, then, after that: sau đó, finally, at last: cuối cùng
VD: When I was a boy, I often played football
3 - Hành động đã xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong QK:
VD: I worked there for a few days
XIII Spelling notes ( Cách thêm ”ED”):
Trang 4- Thêm d nếu động từ kết thúc bằng e: like liked, arrive arrived
- Gấp đôi phụ âm nếu động từ một vần kết thúc bằng nguyên âm (u,e o, a, i) và một phụ âm:
stop stopped, fit fitted - Chuyển y i + ed nếu động từ một vần kết thúc bằng một phụ âm +y:
study studied, try tried - Còn lại thì thêm ed: enjoy enjoyed, look looked, work worked, XIV Pronunciation of the ending sound “ED” (Cách đ ọc ”ED”):
Âm cuối t, d p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e, o, a, I, w Đọc -id- -t- -d-Ví dụ Wanted, fitted, needed Stopped, talked, washed, laughed Enjoyed, loved, played, tried, arrived XV Give the past form of these verbs: (Hãy cung cấp dạng quá khứ của các động từ sau) 1 visit visited Thăm, viếng 11 have had có 2 arrive ……… ……… 12 be ……… ………
3 remember ……… ……… 13 go ……… ………
4 cook ……… ……… 14 buy ……… ………
5 rent ……… ……… 15 take ……… ………
6 receive ……… ……… 16 see ……… ………
7 move ……… ……… 17 think ……… ………
8 watch ……… ……… 18 wear ……… ………
9 learn ……… ……… 19 eat ……… ………
10.decide ……… ……… 20 make ……… ………
XI Put the following verbs into the same column based on the “ed” sound:
Wanted, fitted, needed, helped, stopped, talked, washed, leaned, laughed, enjoyed, loved, played, tried, decided, watched, looked, studied, remembered, visited, walked, rented, missed, received, moved, arrived
-XII Fill in the gaps with a suitable word provided to make the sentences meaningful, use past form:
go - be - return - cut - can - have - buy - cook
I thought that cooking……… a useful hobby Yesterday I ………… to the market I ………… some meat and vegetables When I ……… home, I ……… the meat into slices Then I ………… it with the vegetables Finally, I ……… a good meal with my family Now I ………….cook meals for my family