Discuss the role of the police force in society The police force plays a vital role in the maintenance of law and order in society. It is a source of moral strength, confidence and happiness to all individuals who seek to live a good life in society. The ideal of a police force has been conceived centuries ago, when lawyers acts were committed everywhere; but it was only in the nineteenth century that effectual steps were taken to build up a strong police force in almost every country. Life, before the introduction of the police force, was indeed insecure. Violent acts such as murder were committed with impunity by cruel and reckless men. Even those who were weak and feared revenge by stronger men nevertheless found it safe sometimes to commit lesser crimes such as theft and robbery. Without the restraining influence of a powerful organization such as the police force, the passions of men were aroused easily, and lawlessness prevailed everywhere. Individuals grouped themselves together and terrorized whole villages and towns, and there were wars between rival groups. This state of affairs caused great sorrow and acute anxiety to whole communities and everyone lived in constant fear, uncertain even about his immediate future. The establishment of the police force, however, has changed the state of affairs in society. The police force has enabled the law courts, which have existed since ancient times, in certain countries even before the introduction of the police force, to function more efficiently. Criminals are apprehended and punished, with the help of the police force, to deter others from committing acts injurious to innocent citizens. Most people therefore have learned to control their criminal tendencies. The alertness of the police force in the detection of crimes has not only discouraged most people from breaking the laws of society but also compelled them to exercise restrain and self-discipline. Consequently, society as a whole is more peaceful than what it was before the establishment of the police force. As the aim of the police force is to promote the welfare of society, it is constantly engaged in creating the conditions in which people can live and pursue their own affairs without interference from thoughtless individuals. The rights of every member in society are protected by the courts through the agency of the police force, which is therefore a source of inspiration and hope to all law-abiding citizens. Any interference with the rights of one citizen by another is frowned upon by the police force. In their efforts to promote the welfare of society the police force extends its activities even to the remotest regions of the country. If a man is lost in a dense forest or at sea by his own fault or otherwise, members of the force do their utmost to find and bring him back to his family, however unpleasant the effort may prove. Seldom do they give up their search if they are certain that the man still survives. Dedicated to the service of society, they are prepared to work under any conditions to protect a person, sometimes even at the risk of losing their own lives. The knowledge of the activities in which the police force is engaged has increased the confidence and moral strength of people in society. Even the cripple and invalid are given every protection. Thus, people today can live in greater security and happiness than they could before. Society therefore owes a great debt of gratitude to the police force. NEW WORDS: 1. vital (adj): sống còn, quan trọng 2. seek (v): mưu cầu, theo đuổi 3. conceive (v): hình thành 1 ý nghĩ, trong đầu có ý tưởng 4. commit (v): phạm lỗi 5. impunity (n): sự không bị trừng phạt 5 . rival (adj ): đối địch, cạnh tranh 7. ancient (adj) : xưa, cổ 8. apprehend (v) : bắt, tóm, nắm, lấy 9. deter (v) : ngăn cản, ngăn chặn, làm nản lòng 10. alertness (n): sự tỉnh táo, sự cảnh giác 11. discourage (v) : làm nản lòng, làm chán nản 12. compel (v) : bắt buộc, thúc ép 13. consequently (adv) : do đó, vì vậy, bởi vậy, cho nên 14. interference (n) : sự can thiệp, sự xen vào 15. law-abiding : trung thành với pháp luật, tuân theo luật pháp 16. frown (v) : không bằng lòng, phản đối 17. prove (v): tỏ ra, chứng tỏ, chứng minh 18. dedicated (adj): tận tụy, tận tâm 19. gratitude (n): lòng biết ơn, sự nhớ ơn
Trang 1Discuss the role of the police force in society
The police force plays a vital role in the maintenance of law and order in society It is a source of moral strength, confidence
and happiness to all individuals who seek to live a good life in society
The ideal of a police force has been conceived centuries ago, when lawyers acts were committed everywhere; but it was only in the nineteenth century that effectual steps were taken to build up a strong police force in almost every country Life, before the introduction of the police force, was indeed insecure Violent acts such as murder were committed with impunity by cruel and reckless men Even those who were weak and feared revenge by stronger men nevertheless found
it safe sometimes to commit lesser crimes such as theft and robbery Without the restraining influence of a powerful organization such as the police force, the passions of men were aroused easily, and lawlessness prevailed everywhere Individuals grouped themselves together and terrorized whole villages and towns, and there were wars between rival groups This state
of affairs caused great sorrow and acute anxiety to whole communities and everyone lived in constant fear, uncertain even about his immediate future
The establishment of the police force, however, has changed the state of affairs in society The police force has enabled the law courts, which have existed since ancient times, in certain countries even before the introduction of the police force, to function more efficiently Criminals are apprehended and punished, with the help of the police force, to deter others from committing acts injurious to innocent citizens Most people therefore have learned to control their criminal tendencies The alertness of the police force in the detection of crimes has not only discouraged most people from breaking the laws
of society but also compelled them to exercise restrain and self-discipline Consequently, society as a whole is more peaceful than what it was before the establishment of the police force
As the aim of the police force is to promote the welfare of society, it is constantly engaged in creating the conditions in which people can live and pursue their own affairs without interference from thoughtless individuals The rights of every member in society are protected by the courts through the agency of the police force, which is therefore a source of inspiration and hope to all law-abiding citizens Any interference with the rights of one citizen by another is frowned upon by the police force
In their efforts to promote the welfare of society the police force extends its activities even to the remotest regions of the country If a man is lost in a dense forest or at sea by his own fault or otherwise, members of the force do their utmost to find and bring him back to his family, however unpleasant the effort may prove Seldom do they give up their search if they are certain that the man still survives Dedicated to the service of society, they are prepared to work under any conditions to protect a person, sometimes even at the risk of losing their own lives
The knowledge of the activities in which the police force is engaged has increased the confidence and moral strength of people in society Even the cripple and invalid are given every protection Thus, people today can live in greater security and happiness than they could before Society therefore owes a great debt of gratitude to the police force
NEW WORDS:
1 vital (adj): sống còn, quan trọng
2 seek (v): mưu cầu, theo đuổi
3 conceive (v): hình thành 1 ý nghĩ, trong đầu có ý tưởng
4 commit (v): phạm lỗi
5 impunity (n): sự không bị trừng phạt
5 rival (adj ): đối địch, cạnh tranh
7 ancient (adj) : xưa, cổ
8 apprehend (v) : bắt, tóm, nắm, lấy
9 deter (v) : ngăn cản, ngăn chặn, làm nản lòng
Trang 210 alertness (n): sự tỉnh táo, sự cảnh giác
11 discourage (v) : làm nản lòng, làm chán nản
12 compel (v) : bắt buộc, thúc ép
13 consequently (adv) : do đó, vì vậy, bởi vậy, cho nên
14 interference (n) : sự can thiệp, sự xen vào
15 law-abiding : trung thành với pháp luật, tuân theo luật pháp
16 frown (v) : không bằng lòng, phản đối
17 prove (v): tỏ ra, chứng tỏ, chứng minh
18 dedicated (adj): tận tụy, tận tâm
19 gratitude (n): lòng biết ơn, sự nhớ ơn