The past simple: + Dtả hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.. Write sentences beginning I wish 1.1 don’t know many people in the town.. Câu 2:ManyVietnamese women toda
Trang 1A Grammar:
I The past simple:
+ Dtả hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
He met her yesterday
+ Dtả hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong quá khứ
I often went swimming every Sunday when I was young
+ Dtả hành động đã thực hiện trong 1 khoảng thời gian dài trong quá khứ
He lived in Ha Noi from 1990 to 2000
II The past simple with wish: Diễn tả ước muốn ko thực sự xảy ra ở hiện tại
*cấu trúc: SI + Wish(es) + S2 + -Would/ could + V_infĩnitive
-V (simple past_quá khứ đơn) -Were
ex: I wish that I had enough time to finish my research
They wish that they didn’t have to go to class today
I wish I were older
** Lưu ý: + Nếu động từ theo sau S2 là (to)be thì thường chia là “WERE” với tất cả các
loại chủ ngữ (xem công thức) + SI và S2 có thể giống nhau hoặc không (tuỳ theo nghĩa của câu) + Có thể thay wish bằng would rather
B Exercise:
I Chọn đáp án đúng:
Câu l:The capital of Malaysia is
Câu 2: Razali Maryam with Lan last week
Câu 3:Lan and Maryam at least once every two weeks
A.correspondence B correspondent c.correspond D.corresponded
Câu 4:Did they Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum and Temple of Literature?
Câu 5:Lan wishes Maryam a longer vacation
Câu 6: On Maryam’s in Ha Noi Lan took her to hoan kiem lake
Câu 8*:Ha Noi is a city
Câu 10**: I wish my son lazy
Câu ll:Kuala Lumpur is different Ha Noi
Câu 12:Hoa: Hello You must be Jany Jany: That’s , I am
Câu 13: The population of Malaysia was in 2001
A.22 million B.less 22 million c.over 22 million D.20 million
Câu 14:The Malaysian unit of currency is the
unit 1: a visit from a
Trang 2A.riel B.kip c dollar D.ringgit
Câu 15:There are regions in Malaysia
Câu 16.Did you speak English
A whole the time B always time c.all the time D.very time
Câu 17*:It seems very difficult him to do this work
Câu 20**:The area of Malaysia is sqkm
Câu 21:1 was having dinner when he
Câu 22:He saw that film Sunday 7.00 p.m
Câu 23:What did you do last night ?
Câu 25:1 wish I to the car show
Câu 26:My sister draws very badly She wishes she better
Câu 27*: A:When she flowers, Nam ?
B :Yesterday evening
A.writer’s address B.any address c.somebody’s address D.nobody’s address
Câu 30**: The body of the letter comes after
II Write sentences beginning I wish
1.1 don’t know many people in the town
2 It would be nice to be able to fly a plane
3 It’s a shame I don’t have a key
4 Ann isn’t here and I need to see her
5.1 don’t like being so short
6 Unfortunately, I have to work tomorrow
7 Don’t shout at the time It’s so annoying
8 I’m sorry I can’t go to thr party
9.I’d like to get access to the Internet, But I don’t have a computer
10 It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today
III Read the passage and do the task below:
Canada is the world’s second largest country The area is 9,970,610 sq km The capital is Ottawa, and the largest city is Toronto The population of Canada is 31, 592, 805 About one- third of the people iare of bristish origin One- forth are of french origin The official language
Trang 3are English and French The United States accounts for about four-fifths of Canada’s exports and supplies more than two- thirds of its imports
* Complete the sentences, using the information from the passage:
1 Canada is the second largest country
2 Canada comprises an area of-
3 The capital of Canada is
4 .of people arew Bristish origin, and one-fourth are
of-5 .are spoken in Canada
6 .of Canada’s imports is supplied by
* Make up queation then answer:
1 Which/ city/ largest city/ Canada?
2 What/ Population/ Canada?
3 What/ languages/ spoken/ Canada?
IV Give the correct form of the verb in bracket:
1 What you ( do) last weekend?
-1 (go) to the theater with my family
2 John and I ( be) penpals for nearly three years
3 We used ( writeO to eachother every month when we (be) at secondary school
4 Minh ( know) a little English, so she ( wish) she( can) speak it fluently
5 Maryam ( stay) with us at the moment She (be) my sister’s friend
V Find the correct form of word in capitals:
1 We’re very impressed by the of your town’s people friend
2 Liverpool is an city in the north of England industry
3 Is Buddhism the country’s religion of Thailand? .office
4 Should English be a forein language in Vietnam? compel
5 This handbook gives us information about Asian add
unit 2: clothing
A Grammar:
I The present perfect:
1 Dtả HĐ xảy ra trong QK và kéo dài đến hiện tại
I have learned English for 3 years now
2 Dtả HĐ xảy ra trong QK mà ko xác định rõ thời điểm
I have read the report already She has
met him recently
3 Dtả HĐ lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong QK
I have been to Pris several times
4 Dtả HĐ xong truớc 1 HĐ khác ở hiện tại
He says that he has read that novel
II The passive voice:
a Thì hiện tại đơn:
s + BE (am/is/are) + Vp2 ( BY+O)
b Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
s + BE (am/is/are) + Being +Vp2 ( BY+O)
c Thì hiện tại hoàn thành :
s + Have/ has + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
d Thì quá khứ đơn :
s + Was/wem + Vp2 ( BY+O)
e Thì qúa khứ tiếp diễn:
Trang 4s + Was/ were + Being +Vp2 (+ By+O) Thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
Trang 5s + Had + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
g Thì tương lai đơn:
s + Will + Be (không chia) +Vp2 (By+ O)
h Thì tương lai tiếp diễn:
s + Will + Be (không chia) +Being+Vp2 (By+ O)
i Thì tương lai hoàn thành:
s + Will have + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
** Modal verbs (động từ khuyết thiếu)
s + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(Pn) (+By+0)
B
exercise:
*
Choose the best answer:
Câu 1: I my book 1 can’t find it anywhere.
Câu 2:ManyVietnamese women today often prefer modem clothing at work.
Câu 3:For a long time, the ảo dài the subject of poems,novels,and songs.
Câu 4:1 don’t know Minh.I met him
Câu 5:He has been a teacher he was 20 years old
Câu 6:Vietnamese women continue the unique dress
Câu 7*:The ảo dài is now traditional fashionable.
Câu 8*:Designers have added lots of symbols suns,stars,and stripes to the ảo dài.
Câu 9**:Some designers have taken inspiration Vietnam’s ethnic minorities
Câu 10**: The ảo dài on the sides and worn over loose pants.
Câu ll:The name “jeans” comes from a kind of material that was made in
Câu 12:Many people love jeans
Câul 3: In the 18th century jean cloth completely from cotton
Câu 14:Students are very proud their school
Câu 15:People liked jeans because the material was very strong and it didn’t easily
Câu 16:Famous designers started their own styles of jeans
Câu 17*:The 1960s’fashions were
A.embroidered jeans and painted jeans B.baggy pants and faded jeans
c.blue short and faded jeans D embroidered jeans and plain suit Câu 18*: Today young generation is still fond wearing jeans
Câul 9**:Designers made different styles of jeans 1960s’fashions
Câu 20**: Jeans have never been fashion
D.ever haven’t
D
D.wore D.not only/ and
D
D.were made D.with
Trang 6A.out of B.out at
Câu 21.A: have you known her ?
B: I have known her for six years
Câu 22.Five million bottles of champagne in France next year
A.will be produced B.will produce c.produced D produce
Câu 23 They sell jeans the world
Câu 24.Two department stores repaired this year
Câu 25 Experiments on animals should
Câu 26.A new bridge is going built in this area
Câu 27*.Churches and pagodas are places of
Câu 28*.Minh to his pen pal five months ago
Câu 29**.He to do the house work by his stepped mother when he was a child
Câu 30**.What a beautiful house ! Have you just it ?
*Put a preposition into each gap:
1 We’re always proud your success
2 His breakfast consists dry bread and a cup of tea
3 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? - It depends the weather
4 The park was named a young hero, Le Van tarn
5.In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely cotton
6 Children’s shoes usully wear very quickly
7 The price of oil has gone by over 30%
8 VietNamese women today often wear modem clothing work, because it’s more
convinient
* Turn into the oposite form:
1 The house was built over 100 years ago
2 People didn’t use this road very often
3 We haven’t used this machine for ages
4 The new dmg is being tested
5 Payment can be made at any post office
6 how do people leam language?
7 oil has been discovered at the North Pole
8 The factory will produce 10,000 cars next year
9 has your house been decorated recently?
10 Did the noise of the children playing disturb you?
*Use the correct form of each verb in brackets to finish the sentences:
1 he ( waer) the same old coat since he ( move) here
2 The austronaust’s clothea ( make) from special meterials
3 My brother is an architect He loves ( design) new buildings
4 Mr and Mrs Ba ( take) some beautiful photos They ( take) them a few years ago
5 Nothing ( give) to you if you ( not study) hard
6 Today, many Vietnamese women prefer( wear) the aodai at work
7 Nam ( award) a gold medal in the chesss tournament last week
Trang 7* Complete the second sentence with the same meaning to the first:
1 She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
She hasn’t
2 Jack London didn’t write the novel “ The adventure of Tom Sawyer” The novel
3 Computer are used to design new models
People
4 When did you start working in that factory?
How long ?
5 It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniforms today
Students
writtent test 1
Trang 85- A compulsory B convenientC correspond D communicate
II.
1 Lan (write) to her penpal for three years, and they first (meet) each other last week
2 Jeans (make) about two hundred years ago, and now they (sell) in every comer of the world 3.1 wish that I (know) how to mend this shirt
4 Trung used (write) to his friends, but now he ( communicate) with them through the Internet
5 A new cloth shop just ( open) near my aunt’s house
6 Her brother (talk) to his penpal on the phone at the moment.They (not contact) to each other for a long time
III.
Fill in the blank with a suitable word:
Jeans have their long story of development In the 1950s, two pwople (1) jeans popular with teenagers: Elvis presley, the king of rock and roll, and James dean, a famous movie star Elvis
e x p en s i v e J e a n s a r e ( 1 0 ) p o p u l a r t h a t L e v i s ’s h a s s o l d o v e r t w en t y b i l l i u o n
p a i r s A l m o s t
a n y w h e r e i n t h e w o r l d y o u k n o w w h a t y o u n g p e o p l e w a n t t o w ea r : j e a n s !
IV.
Find and correct one mistake in the four part underlined:
1.1 haven’t seen my grandparents since a quarter of a year
V.
1 I t ’s a pity your friend isn’t at this party
I wish
2 Minh last wrote to his penpal five months ago
Minh hasn’t
3 They usually wore jeans when they were young
They used
4 The teenagers aren’t buying that model these days
That model
5 The last time we visited Kuala Lumper was two years ago
It’s
VI.
Complete these sentences using the words given:
1 sister/ wear/ new aodai/ only twice/ since/ she/ buy/ it
2 we/ not used/ wear/ jeans/ when/ study/ primary school
3 Liz/ wish/ she/ be going/ Ha Noi/ parents/ next Sunday
4 lot/ new styles/ clothes/ design/ his shop/ every week
5 wear/ uniforms/ encourage/ students/ proud/ school
(2) tigh jeans Most parents didn’t like Elvis or his music, but teenagers
loved(3) and started to dress like him In Rebel Without a Cause, James Dean wore
jeans He(4) a hero to many young people During the 1960s, rock and roll became even (5) popular Young people had more freedom Their clothes
showed(6) independence Some people decorated their jeans ( 7) colorful patches and flowers In the seventies and eighties, jeans became very expensive In
(8) to the regular brands like Levis’s and lee, famous disigners like Calvin klein and Pierre Cardin (9) making “ designer jeans” They were very stylish and very
Trang 9II
1 has written-met 2.were made-are sold 3.knew 4.to write-communicates/is communicating 5.has just been opened 6.is talking-haven’t contacted
III
IV
1C -> for 2B-> was opened 3C-> to take part 4B->have 5B-> could go
V
1 your friend were at tgis party
2 written to his penpal for five years
3 to wear jeans when they were young
4 isn’t being bought these days by the teenagers
5 two years since we last visited kuala lumper
VI
1 My sister has worn her new aodai only twice since she bought it.
2 We didn’t use to wear jeans when we study at primary school.
3 Liz wishes that she were going to Ha Noi with her parents next Sunday.
4 A lot of new styles of clothes are designed by/in his shop every week.
Wearing uniforms encourages students to be/ feel proud of their school
I
Trang 10unit 7: saving energy A.
I.
Connectives:
and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however
Ex: My father and my mother are teachers
Nam failed the exam because he played game too much
Ex: Parents look after their children
I’ve lost the keys, i ‘m looking for it
III.
Suggest :
S + suggest + V-ing
that+ S + should +verb Ex: I suggest turning the TV off before going to bed
you should turn the Tv off before going to bed
B.
I.
1 What are you (look) for Mai?You ( loose ) anything?
2 Many buildings in our city( heat) by solar energy in 2005
3.1 suggest (bum) coal to heat the house
4.Last year we ( install) ordinery light bulbs in our house, but now we ( use) energy ones
5.If we ( not save) energy, there ( be) a great shortage in the next century
5. My brother (sell) his old motorbike because it (not be) economical
ILChoose the correct answer:
1 They suggested that he bicycle or public transport a.should travel b.might travel c.travels d.traveled
2 Minh is motivated to study he know that a good education can improve his life,
3 The light so we couln’t see anything in the dark
4 Hurry up you will miss the train
5 You should get a to chect if there is a crack in thr pipe
a electrician b plumber c carpenter d goldsmith
IILcombine the sentences using the word in bracket:
1 Mr phong didn’t feel well He didn’t go to work yesterday ( because)
2 Please turn down the radio.I want tobe able to get to sleep.(so)
3.It rained very hard.He went out without a raincoat.(however)
4 Please try to speak more loudly Please try to speak more clearly, (and)
5 John couldn’t pick us upfor the concert.His car wouldn’t start.( therefore)
IV.
Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
1 You look tired Sit and have a cup of tea
2.1’m looking yesterday’s newspaper.Did you throw it away?
3 Could I try these shoes?
Trang 114 Turn the music.lt’s too loud.
Trang 125 Don’t forget to turnthe light when you go to bed!
6.1 used to smoke but I up last year
6 Could you in this form, please?
7 Pick up your litter! Don’t drop it in the street!
8 Don’t worry about the babyil’ll look her while you are out
10.1’m looking to meeting her very much
V.
l Your English doesn’t improve because you don’t practice it
regularly (if) 2.1’m trying to find my diary.(looking)
3 “Let’s go to the swimming pool”.Nick said.( suggest)
4.1 regret Marry isn’t here now.( wish)
unit 7
Day of present: / / 2009
Ri vision I
II
1 Polly’s watch was broken he borrowed mine
2 My family went to Africa we wanted to study wild animals
3 Mellisa tried to read the book she couln’t understand it
4.She isn’t English , she speaks English perfectly
2 They went to town bough a lot of clothes
3 The road was under water , the police closed it to traffic
4 The aie is polluted there is too much traffic
8.1 have not got a car i got a motorbike
9.Which color do you want: red, green, yellow blue?
10.She’s is working late next Sunday she can not come to the party
III
Work out the meaning of these phrasal verbs and put them in the right sentences:
( come back, cut out, fall over, set on, so away, throw away, pay back, let in, lie down, stay in, cross out, take back)
1.1 didn’t have a key, but luckily someone was there to me
1 plumber a.the power from electricity, gaz coal that is used to make things work
3.energy c.a person whose job is to fit and repair
4 solar d a new idea, method
5 luxury e.of or using the sun
6 scheme f to prevent something from being changed, lost,or destroyed
7 innovation g.a thin line on something where it is nearly broke
8 conserve h something expensive that you do not realy need