Eg: If it should rain tonight, I will stay at home.. Should it rain tonight, I will stay at home.. Eg: If she has finished the work, she can go home.. Should she have finished the wo
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nh n m nh ý nào trong câu mà mình mu n di n đ t, ta dùng phép đ o ng Thông th ng, phép đ o
ng đ c th c hi n b ng cách đ c m t tr ng t ho c m t c m tr ng ng ra đ u câu, đ ng th i đ o tr
d ng t hay đ ng t khi m khuy t lên tr c ch ng ho c t d ng thêm tr đ ng t “DO/ DOES” cho
câu thì hi n t i hay “DID” cho câu thì quá kh
V + S + V + O
C u trúc c a câu nh n m nh b t đ u b ng: Only, Only by, Never, Until, Not until, Not only, No sooner,
In no circumstances (ch ng trong tr ng h p nào), in nowhere else (ch ng có m t n i nào khác), No longer, Only when (ch khi)
Eg: We can never live without air and water
Never can we live without air and water (Không bao gi chúng ta có th s ng đ c n u không có
không khí và n c)
Eg: She never eats out
Never does she eat out
1 o t v i câu đi u ki n lo i 1
a) Cơu đi u ki n lo i 1 có s d ng “shouệd” thay hi n t i không xác đ nh ch kh n ng xáy ra ít h n
t ng lai o “shouệd” lên đ u câu thay “If”
Eg: If it should rain tonight, I will stay at home
Should it rain tonight, I will stay at home
b) i u ki n lo i 1 có s d ng th i hi n t i hoàn thành
L y “shouệd” thay “If” sao đó đ nguyên th hoàn thành v i “have done” t t c các ngôi
Eg: If she has finished the work, she can go home
Should she have finished the work, she can go home
2 i u ki n lo i 2
a) M nh đ đi u ki n lo i 2 có dùng đ ng t “to be” s nhi u “were” dùng “were” thay “if”
Eg: Iif I were you, I would love him
Were I you, I would love him
b) Trong m u cơu đi u ki n lo i 2 đ c bi t có dùng “If” đ u câu ( n u không ph i vì b “were”
kh i “not’’sau đó đ o lên đ u câu thay “If”)
(TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG)
ây là tài li u tóm l c ki n th c đi kèm v i bài gi ng Các d ng đ o ng trong Ti ng Anh thu c khóa
LT H KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô V Mai Ph ng) t i website Hocmai.vn có th n m v ng ki n
th c liên quan đ n các d ng đ o ng , B n c n k t h p xem tài li u cùng v i bài gi ng này
Trang 2Eg: If it weren’t for your progress, I wouldn’t be here
Were it not your progress, I wouldn’t be here
c) M u cơu đi u ki n lo i 3 đ c bi t
If + S+ were+ to do
Thay đ ng t quá kh c a m nh đ điêu ki n lo i 2
Eg: If I were to speak
V i m u câu này đ o “were” lên đ u câu thay “If”
3 i u ki n lo i 3
a) Dùng “ảad” đ o lên đ u câu thay “If”
Eg: If she had worked harder last year, she wouldn’t have failed the exam
Had she worked harder last year
b) Cơu đi u ki n lo i 3 đ c bi t đi v i đ i t “it” đ u câu
Tách “had” ra kh i “not” đ o lên đ u câu thay “If”
Eg: If it hadn’t been for hot weather, we would have had a wonderful holiday
Had it not been for hot weather, we would have had a wonderful holiday
c) M nh đ đi u ki n lo i 3 đ c bi t có s d ng “were to have done” thay quá kh hoàn thành
Eg; If she had driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident
= If she were to have driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident
o “were” lên đ u câu thay “If”
Were she to have driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident
B O T V I CÂU CÓ “SO” – “SUCH”
1 So + adj : Trong m u câu tr ng t ch k t qu
Eg; She is so rich that she can buy what she likes
So rich is she that she can buy what she likes
2 So + adv that… : M nh đ tr ng ng k t qu sau tr ng t
o “ so to+ adv” lên đ u câu
Eg: He worked so hard in the past that he is now weak
So hard did he work in the past that he is now weak
3 Câu có s d ng “such” th ng g p các d ng:
a Trong câu có dùng “so great, so much” bi n đ i “so great, so much” “such” đ o lên đ u câu đ
nh n m nh
Eg; The question was so great that he had to think it over
Such was the great question that he had to think it over
Trang 3b)Trong câu có dùng “such”
o “such” lên đ u câu đ nh n m nh
Eg: She is so poor that she can’t go school
Her poverty is such that
Such is her poverty that
Giáo viên: V Mai Ph ng