I Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.. He spent all his money.1[r]
Trang 1ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
Ví dụ: - NEVER WILL I forget them.
DẠNG 1: ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÁC TRẠNG TỪ PHỦ ĐỊNH
Các Trạng từ phủ định hay dùng cho dạng này:
-little: ít khi, hiếm khi
-rarely: hiếm khi
-scarcely: hiếm khi
Vd: - Seldom do they eat meat (hiếm khi họ ăn thịt)
(*) CHÚ Ý: với HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN và QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN khi đã mượn trợ động từ (DO,
Trang 2DOES, DID), Động từ chính của câu luôn là NGUYÊN THỂ.
Vd: - Little does she visit here (ít khi cô ấy thăm nơi này)
DẠNG 2: ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÁC CẤU TRÚC VỚI NO
Bao gồm:
-at no time: không bao giờ
-on no account: không thể nào, không … trong bất kỳ hoàn cảnh nào
-for no reason: không có lý do gì
-in no way: không thể nào, không thể
(ông ta không làm việc ở đây
Trang 3hắn đánh mụ ta)
- So stupid are you that you will
die (Mày quá ngu đến nỗi mày sẽ
SUCH (+ A/AN) + N + BE + S + THAT + S + V + O
Vd: - Such is a beautiful girl that all boys love her (1 cô gái quá đẹp đến nỗi bọn
con trai đều thích)
hoặc
- Such a beautiful girl is she that all boys love her.
DẠNG 4: ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI: “HARDLY ……….WHEN………”
(vừa mới ………… thì)
Vd
- Hardly had she left home when it rained
(cô ta vừa ra ngoài thì trời mưa)
- Hardly had the chopper taken off when it exploded (máy bay trực thăng vừa cất
cánh thì nó bị nổ)
DẠNG 5: ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÁC CẤU TRÚC CÓ ONLY
- only once: chỉ 1 lần
- only later: chỉ sau đó
- only in this/ that way: chỉ bằng cách này/ cách đó
- only after + /v-ing/ n: chỉ sau khi
Trang 4- only by v_ing/ n: chỉ bằng cách, bằng việc
- only with + n: chỉ với
- only then: chỉ sau đó
- only + giới từ + thời gian: chỉ vào lúc
………
=> CÁC CỤM NÀY + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + V
Vd:
- Only by practising frequently can you play football well
(chỉ bằng việc tập luyện thường xuyên chú mới có thể chơi bóng đá giỏi)
-only when: chỉ khi
-only after: chỉ sau khi
-only if: chỉ nếu mà
………
=> CÁC CỤM NÀY + S1 + V1+ O1 + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S2 + V2
( CÁC CỤM NÀY + S1 + V1+ O1 + ĐẢO NGỮ)
Vd:
- Only when she left did he understand her love for him.
(chỉ khi cô ấy ra đi, anh ấy mới hiểu được tình yêu của cô ấy cho mình)
DẠNG 6: Đảo ngữ với: NOT ONLY BUT ALSO
(không những……….mà còn)
* NOT ONLY + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + V1 + BUT + S + ALSO + V2
(V1 sẽ nguyên thể nếu đó là Hiện tại đơn hoặc Qúa khứ đơn – V2 sẽ vẫn giữ nguyên dạng theo THÌ)
Vd:
-Not only did he steal the car but he also burnt the house.
(Nó không chỉ ăn cắp xe hơi mà còn đốt nhà)
* CHÚ Ý: vị trị của vế BUT ALSO có thể khác một chút nhưng đây là dạng PHỔ
Trang 5DẠNG 7: ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NOT UNTIL (TILL)
((mãi) cho đến khi/ chỉ khi…… thì mới……)
* NOT UNTIL + THỜI GIAN/ S1 + V1 + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S2 + V2.
(NOT UNTIL + THỜI GIAN/ S + V + ĐẢO NGỮ)
Vd: - Not until I went to bed did i remember the task
((Mãi) Cho đến khi/ chỉ khi tao đi ngủ thì tao mới nhớ đến nhiệm vụ)
- Not until 11 p.m will he come back (mãi đến lúc 11 giờ đêm nó mới
về)
DẠNG 8: ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NO SOONER ……THAN……
(vừa mới…….thì…….)
Dạn này giống với dạng 4 “hardly…….when……”: 1 vế QKHT và 1 vế QKĐ)
* NO SOONER + HAD + S + VP2 + THAN + S + V-quá khứ đơn.
Vd: - No sooner had he died than his sons fought for his property (Lão vừa mới
chết thì những thằng con trai lão tranh giành tài sản)
DẠNG 9: ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÁC TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ CHUYỂN ĐỘNG
-to and fro: đi đi lại lại
-away: rời xa
-off: rời xa
……… (còn nhiều nữa)
=> CÁC CỤM NÀY + ĐỘNG TỪ + S
Vd: - Round and round flies the bird (con chim bay vòng quanh)
- Away ran the thief (tên trộm chuồn mất)
* CHÚ Ý: nếu như CHỦ NGỮ là 7 ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG (I, WE, YOU, THEY,
HE, SHE, IT)
Trang 6=> TRẠNG TỪ + S + V
Vd: - AWAY HE RAN (nó chạy trốn)
DẠNG 10: ĐẢO NGỮ GIỚI TỪ CHỈ ĐỊA ĐIỂM
-here: ở đây
-there: ở đó
-Giới từ (in, on, at, from, to…) + đia điểm
=> CÁC CỤM NÀY + V + S.
Vd: - There came the guests (những người khách đã đến đó)
- In the kitchen was a ghost (1 con ma ở trong bếp)
* CHÚ Ý: nếu như CHỦ NGỮ là 7 ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG (I, WE, YOU, THEY,
HE, SHE, IT)
GIỚI TỪ + ĐỊA ĐIỂM + S + V
Vd: - HERE WE ARE (chúng tao ở đây)
DẠNG 11: ĐẢO NGỮ với CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
* SHOULD + S + V-nguyên thể, S + WILL + V-nguyên thể
Vd: - Should she come late, he will beat her (Nếu cô ấy đến muộn, hắn sẽ
đánh cô ấy)
(nếu phủ định thì cho NOT sau chủ ngữ)
* WERE + S + TO + V-nguyên thể, S + WOULD + V-nguyên thể
Vd: - Were I to quit the job, I wouldn’t have enough money (Nếu tôi bỏ
việc, tôi sẽ không có đủ tiền)
(nếu phủ định thì cho NOT sau chủ ngữ)
- Nêu sau nó là Danh từ hoạc Tính từ thì có thể bỏ
cụm TO V Vd: Were I you, I would go home
Trang 7* HAD + S + VP2, S + WOULD HAVE + VP2
Vd: - HAD WE KNOWN your address, we would have visited you (Nếu chúng
tôi biết địa chỉ của ông, chúng tôi đã đến thăm ông rồi)
(nếu phủ định thì cho NOT sau chủ ngữ)
ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI MỘT SỐ DẠNG KHÁC
với Dạng 4: HARDLY HAD + S + V-p2 + WHEN + S + V-quá khứ đơn.
=> HARDLY có thể thay bằng dạng có BARELY hoặc SCARCELY BARELY/ SCARCELY HAD + S + V-p2 + WHEN + S + V-quá khứ đơn.
(vừa mới….thì………)
Vd: - barely/ scarcely had we set off when it snowed
(Chúng tao vừa khởi hành thì trời đổ tuyết)
BÀI TẬP
Chuyển sang dạng Đảo Ngữ:
Trang 88.Mr Bean rarely showed his intelligence.
Trang 9Bài 2 Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1 She had never been so happy before
Trang 10Bài 4 Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT.
1 He is my friend as well as yours
Trang 125 A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table _
6 His brother had rarely been more excited
=> Rarely _
7 The facts were not all made public until later
=> Only
Trang 138 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
Trang 14Bài 7 Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD.
1 If the Government are forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win
Trang 15=> Should .
Bài 8 Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD
1 If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing
Trang 169 If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something.
=> Had _
10 If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train
=> Had _
Bài 9 Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SO OR SUCH.
1 The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach
Trang 17Bài 10 I Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words
in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
Trang 181 He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me.
7 A sleeping dog was lying under the table
=> Under the table _
8 His brother had rarely been more excited
=> Rarely _
9 The facts were not all made public until later
=> Only
Trang 1910 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
Trang 2019 There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
Trang 2128 She seldom misses a lecture.
Trang 2237 I only understood the problem then.
Trang 23C Đáp án đề luyện tập về câu đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh
Bài 1 Chuyển sang dạng Đảo Ngữ:
1 So gentle is he that he never scolds anyone
2 (1) => Hardly had he bought a new bike when he had an accident
(2) => No sooner had he bought a new bike than he had an accident
3 Away ran the thief
4 Only when I reached 30 could I drive a car
5 Should he go to school, he will have money
6 Not only did the man beat the child, but he also took all her money
7 At no time will she accept his proposal
8 Rarely did Mr Bean show his intelligence
9 (1) => No sooner had I gone home than I phoned him
(2) => Scarcely had I gone home when I phoned him
Trang 2410 Had you followed the advice, you would have succeeded
11 Into the sea he dived
12 Were he to have money, he would travel
13 Such is a gentle girl that she speaks very softly
hoặc: Such a gentle girl is she that she speaks very softly
14 On the bed lay the girl
15 Not until she was 18 did she go abroad
16 Only by training hard can we improve our skills
17 Here they are
18 No longer does he drink coffee
19 Outside the door he stood
20 Not until they were robbed of money did they become more careful
Bài 2 Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1 Never before had she been so happy
2 Never have I heard such nonsense
3 Never in my life have I seen such a mess in my life
4 Never have our profits been higher than they are this year
5 Never before had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration
Trang 256 Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
7 Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production
8 Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors
9 Never do I go to school late
10 Never in my life have I seen anyone as much as you
11 Never shall I forget you
Bài 3 Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1 Rarely does one find good service these days
2 Rarely has she traveled more than fifty miles from her village
3 Seldom public borrowing has been so high
4 Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony
5 Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success
6 Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent
7 Little did she realize what would happen to her next
8 Seldom has he seldom seen anything stranger
Bài 4 Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT
1 Not only is he my friend but also yours
2 Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
Trang 263 Not only did Harry break his leg but also injured his shoulder
4 Not only is he intelligent but also handsome
5 Not only is she impatient but dishonest as well
6 Not only did the bus crash into a tree but it also ran over a cat
7 Not only did she write the text but also selected the illustrations
8 Not only is she beautiful but also attractive
9 Not did he translate fast but also correctly
10 Not only are they good at mathematics but also at science
11 Not only does she sing but also dances
Bài 5 Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
1. No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang
2 Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back
3 Not until the bell rang did he finish his work
4 Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease
5 Under the table was lying a sleeping dog
6 Rarely had his brother been more excited
7 Only until later were the facts all made public
8 Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job
Trang 27Bài 6 Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that
it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
1 Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad
2 Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been
3 Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat
4 Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it
5 Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business
6 Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave
7 Only later did I realize who he was
8 Only using force could the door be opened
9 Only until Tom's apologized will I agree
10 Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete
Bài 7 Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD.
1 Should the Government be forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win.
2 Should you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9 A.M
3 Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
5 Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately.
6 Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order
form
Trang 287 Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.
Bài 8 Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD
1 Were the salary high, the job would be worth doing.
2 Were I sent to prison would you visit me?
3 Had I seen the signal I would have stopped.
4 Were I rich and I could afford to buy an expensive car.
5 Were I you, I would tell him the truth.
6 Were he not busy right now, he could help them.
7 Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
8 Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
9 Had I he not been angry, I would have said something.
10 Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
Bài 10 Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SO OR SUCH.
1 So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach.
2 So strong is he that he can lift the box.
3. Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him.
4 So much food did he eat that he became ill.
5 Such hot coffee is it that I can't drink it.
6 So many books did he buy that he didn't know where to put them.
7 Such a soft voice does she have that everyone likes her.
8 So boring is this book that I couldn’t finish it.
9 Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn’t understand him.
10 So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair.
11 Such a foggy day was it that we couldn’t see the road.
12 So good is this tea that I’ll have another cup.
Trang 29Bài 11. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
1 Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2 No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3 Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5 Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6 Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7 Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8 Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9 Only later were all the facts made public.
10 Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11 Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12 Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14 Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15 In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16 So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17.Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18 No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19 Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20.Seldom is there so much rain in March.
21 Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
Trang 3022 Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.
23 Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech.
24 Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called.
25 On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage.
26 Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose!.
27 Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill.
28 Seldom does she miss a lecture
29 No sooner had we come home than it started to rain
30 Hardly had we turned on the TV, the electricity went out.
31.Never have I been embarrassed like that!
32 Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion.
33 Seldom has he seen anything stranger.
34 Seldom have I seen him looking so miserable.
35 Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang.
36 No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door.
37. Only then did I understand the problem.
38.Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task.
39 Only by studying hard can you pass this exam.
40 Only when you grow up, can you understand it.
41.Only if you tell me the truth, can I forgive you.
42 Only after the film started did I realize that I'd seen it before.
43 So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep.