E11NC UNIT 12: TV,NP,BT

READING pages 171-172 creative adj sáng tạo domestic adj nội địa duplicate n bản sao enjoy v được hưởng expertise n sự thành thạo hobby n sở thích riêng indefinitely adv vô hạn insect n

UNIT 12: HOBBIES

SỞ THÍCH

 VOCABULRY

A READING (pages 171-172)

creative (adj) sáng tạo

domestic (adj) nội địa

duplicate (n) bản sao

enjoy (v) được hưởng

expertise (n) sự thành thạo

hobby (n) sở thích riêng

indefinitely (adv) vô hạn

insect (n) côn trùng

investment (n) sự đầu tư

involve (v) gồm

label (n) nhãn hiệu

label (v) dán nhãn

original (n) nguyên bản

pastime (n) trò tiêu khiển

permanent (adj) vĩnh cửu pet (n) vật nuôi kiểng, vật cưng poultry (n) gia cầm

precious (adj) quý profitable (adj) có ích, có lợi prosperity (n) sự thịnh vượng, sự phát đạt

relatively (adv) tương đối result from sth (v) do bởi result in sth (v) kết quả là satisfaction (n) sự thỏa mãn wealthy (adj) giàu có

worth (adj) đáng giá

B LISTENING (page 166)

bank (n) ngân hàng

efficient (adj) có hiệu quả

gain weight (v) tăng cân

lie (v) nằm

muscle (n) bắp thịt, cơ share (v) phân chia sofa (n) ghế trường kỷ take care of: chăm sóc

C SPEAKING (page 167)

preference (n) sở thích

D WRITING (page 168)

butterfly (n) con bướm

cancel (v) đóng dấu (tem)

issue (n) sự phát hành

E LANGUAGE FOCUS (page 169-171)

chamber of commerce: phòng

thương mại

detective (adj) trinh thám

durable (adj) lâu bền

encourage (v) khuyến khích

faithful (adj) trung thành

include (v) bao gồm

industrial (adj) (thuộc) công nghiệp

ingredient (n) thành phần package (v) đóng gói pleasure (n) niềm vui thích president (n) chủ tịch

process (v) xử lý, chế biến pure (adj) trong trắng

purely (adv) hoàn toàn suburb (n) ngoại ô

 WORD STUDY

* Word Derivation (Nguồn gốc từ)

1 encouragement encouraging encouragingly encourage

4 inclusion included/inclusive inclusively include

7 creation/creativity creative creatively create

10 satisfaction satisfactory satisfactorily satisfy

 GRAMMAR

1 Cleft sentences (Câu chẻ)

Nhấn mạnh vào:

a Chủ ngữ (Subject focus)

Ex: It is my father who is interested in detective stories.

(Chính cha của tôi thích những câu chuyện trinh thám.)

[chính là … người/cái mà…]

It + is/was + pronoun/noun + who/that + v + (object)…

b Túc từ (Object focus)

Ex: The boy hit the dog in the garden

(Cậu con trai đụng con chó ở trong vườn)

 It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden.

(Chính con chó mà cậu con trai đụng ở trong vườn)[chính con chó đó chớ không phải con chó nào khác]

It + is/was + noun + who/whom/that + S + V…

c Trạng ngữ (Adverbial focus)

Ex: It is only when a collection is properly labeled that it has its.

It + is/was + adv + noun (phrase) + that + s + v…

2 Conjunctions (Liên từ)

a Both … and (Cả hai … và) dùng để:

- Nhấn mạnh sự kết hợp giữa hai danh từ, tính từ…

Ex: The team felt both the satisfaction of victory and the disappointment of defeat [ both và and đứng trước danh từ]

- Both … and làm chủ ngữ thì động từ chia ở số nhiều.

Ex: Both my father and I often spend a day on a beach looking for shells.

S (chủ từ) pl verb (động từ số nhiều)

b Not only… but also …(không chỉ … mà còn) dùng để:

- Nhấn mạnh một điều khác, việc khác thì đúng, có thật.

- Sau not only … but also là danh từ, tính từ, trạng từ…

Ex1: Mr.Sayers is president of not only the National Bank but also the Chamber of Competence [not only … but also đứng trước danh từ]

Ex2: The new clerk soon proved himself to be not only capable but also trustworthy [not only … but also đứng trước tính từ]

CONSOLIDATION 3 UNITS 9-12

 VOCABULARY

A PRONUNCITION (page 172)

B LISTENING (page 172)

attached to sth (adj) gắn bó

creativity (n) óc sáng tạo

framework (n) sườn, khung

hobbyhorse (n) ngựa gỗ (cho trẻ con

chơi hoặc ở vòng đu quay)

imitation (n) sự bắt chước monetary (adj) (thuộc) tiền tệ relate to (v) có liên quan wooden (adj) làm bằng gỗ

C VOCABULARY (pages 173-174)

arduous (adj) gian khổ

breakdown (n) sự suy nhược

extinction (n) sự tiêu diệt

fume (n) khói

gymnast (n) vận động viên thể dục

hallucinate (n) có ảo giác pot (n) chậu

renew (v) hồi phục lại rewarding (adj) đáng làm (việc) sentimental (adj) đa cảm

D GRAMMAR (pages 174-176)

bring up (v) nuôi dưỡng

classical (adj) cổ điển

curious (adj) hiếu kỳ

horror (n) kinh dị

parcel (n) gói, bưu kiện possession (n) quyền sở hữu scare (v) làm sợ hãi

E READING (pages 177-178)

abundant (adj) dồi dào

alternative (adj) lựa chọn

emission (n) sự thải ra

fossil (n) hoá thạch

generate (v) phát harness (v) khai thác để sản xuất điện (một con sông, một thác nước) installation (n) lắp đặt

poise (v) để (cái gì…) ở tư thế sẵn sàng

significance (n) đáng kể

sustainable (adj) có thể duy trì

toxic (adj) độc

trapping (n) sự bẫy

typical home: hộ gia đình điển hình viable (adj) khả thi

UNIT 12: HOBBIES

I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words

II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words

III Circle the best answer for each sentence

10) Listening to soft music is my favorite pastime The word “pastime” is closest in

meaning to “ ”

11) I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your

12) The hobby I like is playing with my guitar

13) My uncle is interested in stamps

14) The hobby I like is collecting dolls

15) He is very good accompanying people singing with his guitar

16) I am quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp

17) He keeps a lot of pictures and paintings He is at art

18) I really admire him, for his

successfully

19) His includes golf, football and shooting

correct

20) Cycling and karate are among her hobbies The word “hobbies” is closest in meaning to “ ”

21) is an activity which someone does for pleasure when they are not working

22) More and more young men are interested collecting stamps

a in b at c over d upon

23) This vase is quite rare and is almost a ‘s item

24) My brother takes photograph a hobby

25) It’s impossible to everyone

26) The air in industrial cities needs

27) My father has done a lot of me in studying

28) Durable goods cars, computers, and electrical appliances

29) Trees in this area well because of the soil

30) Thank you for a afternoon

satisfactorily

31) Pleasure show me how to a new life

creatively

32) Some new electronic products re highly

prosperously

33) It was Tom to help us

34) my parents gave me the fish tank

a It was on my birthday when b It was my birthday on that

birthday that

35) a high level of blood cholesterol

a It is eggs that contain b Those are eggs it contains

36) took my document?

a It is Peter that b It was Peter that c Was it Peter that d Was that Peter

37) England won the World Cup

a It was in 1966 that b It was on 1966 that c It was in 1966 when d It was 1966 in that

38) took my car

whom

39) Now women work both before after having their children

40) She hard but also gets on well with her classmates

a doesn’t only study b studies not only c not only studies d not studies only

41) Not only John but also his two brothers football as their recreation every

weekend

42) the police had rescued from the fire

a The baby b The baby that c It was the baby whomd The baby whom

43) I first met my girlfriend

44) I first met him in that resort

a It was last winter when b It was last winter that c It was in last winter when d It was the last winter which

45) disappeared when I arrived the airport

a My passport b It was my passport c It is my passport d It is my passport

IV Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer

Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects, such as envelopes or packages with stamps on them It is one of the world’s most popular hobbies, with estimates of the number of collectors ranging up to 20 million in the United States alone

Many collectors enjoy accumulating stamps without worrying about the tiny

details, but the creation of a large or comprehensive collection generally requires some philatelic knowledge This is especially important for those who intend to spend large amounts for stamps

Stamp collectors are an important source of revenue for some small countries that create limited runs of elaborate stamps designed mainly to be bought by stamp collectors The stamps produced by these countries far exceed the postal needs of the countries

Some collectors, observing the generally rising prices of rare stamps, have taken

to Philatelic Investment Rare stamp are among the most portable investments and are easy to store They offer an attractive to art, other collectible investments, and precious metals

46) Stamp collecting

A does not consist of collecting envelopes B is not rather popular C is popular

in the USA D is a rare hobby

47) The word accumulating has a close meaning to .

collecting

48) According to the passage,

A there are some people who spend a lot of money on stamp collecting

B all stamp collectors are interested in tiny details of a stamp D stamp collecting needs no knowledge

C about 20 million people in the USA re not interested in stamp collecting

49) Which sentence is true?

A All stamps are created for the postal needs B There are stamps created to

be bought by stamp collectors

C Stamps cannot bring revenue D Elaborate stamps re designed for postal needs

50) Stamps

A cannot be invested B are easy to store C are not easy to store D are importable investments

V Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting

51) Both Tom with Ann were late for class 52) Mai is no only beautiful but also

intelligent

a b c d a b c d

53) Both Lan and Minh is good students 52) Neither James or his brother have become to Paris

a b c d a b c d